Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	10	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	15	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,845	895	950	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	80	40	40	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	25	20	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	215	110	105	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	35	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	955	420	535	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	125	60	70	75	35	40
Czech	95	40	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	180	80	100	230	105	125
Russian	130	50	80	880	440	435
Serbian	30	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	50	25	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	255	115	135	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	45	45	50	30	25
Danish	240	125	120	125	55	75
Dutch	920	440	485	885	470	410
Frisian	10	10	5	35	25	10
German	1,870	870	1,005	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	40	25	20
Swedish	100	45	55	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	70	40	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	20	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	335	175	155	400	225	175
Portuguese	90	40	50	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	325	125	200	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	150	60	95	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	555	230	320	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	275	115	160	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	190	75	115	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	330	150	180	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	130	55	80	45	15	30
Hungarian	185	90	90	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	965	460	500	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	275	125	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	660	325	340	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	420	200	215	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	170	75	95	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	50	20	30	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	55	25	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	185	90	95	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	25	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	80	30	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	285	125	160	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	140	60	80	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	140	60	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,050	505	545	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,065	465	600	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	210	95	115	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	20	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	575	270	300	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	55	30	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	15	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	40	20	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	10	20	55	35	25
Tamil	15	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	210	95	110	95	45	55
Czech	115	70	45	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	215	95	120	320	165	160
Russian	215	90	125	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	10	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	60	25	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	255	115	145	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	95	20	75
Welsh	45	20	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	210	115	95	130	70	60
Danish	295	125	175	155	60	95
Dutch	1,040	490	555	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	15	50	40	15
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	130	65	65
Swedish	130	70	60	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	0	15	110	45	65
Hindi	175	95	85	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45	20	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	630	330	305	825	405	420
Portuguese	155	75	85	450	250	200
Romanian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Spanish	1,800	820	980	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	275	140	130	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	40	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	755	325	430	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	385	135	255	610	285	320
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	135	175	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	410	185	225	270	130	140
Estonian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	145	60	85	35	15	20
Hungarian	250	115	135	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	965	430	535	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	10	20	55	20	30
Colombia	15	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	15	15	0	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	40	20	25	120	85	40
Mexico	85	15	70	160	50	110
Peru	15	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	715	355	360
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	100	55	50
Croatia	140	75	65	60	35	25
France	135	75	60	760	425	340
Germany	1,335	675	655	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	25	15	95	60	40
Hungary	135	65	65	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	160	75	85
Italy	245	145	100	210	125	85
Netherlands	940	445	495	975	505	465
Poland	180	60	120	195	90	100
Portugal	65	55	10	130	85	45
Romania	25	20	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	70	20	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	25	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	970	455	515
Africa	540	270	270	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	10	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	0	15	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	120	60	55
India	395	185	205	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	75	30	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	450	130	320	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	55	25	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	275	115	155	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	190	110	75	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	225	140	90	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	40	15	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	280	105	180
Africa	45	25	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	330	125	200	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	10	0
India	70	35	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	135	45	95	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,105	520	590	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	520	260	260	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	690	225	470	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	170	60	105	1,285	650	635
Arab	35	25	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	730	415	320
Korean	200	95	100	1,685	885	800
Japanese	430	210	220	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	90	35	50	830	420	410
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	135	80	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	20	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	20	20	0
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	10	45	25	20
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	115	55	65	45	40	10
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,360	570	785	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	35	40	100	65	40
Frisian	25	15	15	40	25	15
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swiss	790	435	355	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,180	585	595	465	235	225
Icelandic	825	385	440	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Czech	595	320	275	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	175	80	100
Estonian	155	90	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	35	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	140	80	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	15	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	525	285	240	945	485	460
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	240	130	110	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	545	260	280	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	415	190	230	950	485	465
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	135	60	80	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	1,785	840	945
Serbian	130	60	75	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	165	90	80	130	60	60
Spanish	960	440	520	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	740	345	390	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	275	120	155	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	145	90	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	70	35	40	60	15	45
Chilean	70	40	30	95	40	55
Colombian	15	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	0	15	90	45	45
Mexican	240	95	145	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	25	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	920	445	475	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	110	55	55	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	10	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	25	0
South African	275	125	150	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	375	185	190	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	590	300	295
Armenian	35	30	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	30	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	85	35	45	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,140	565	575	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	30	20	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	70	40	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,260	590	665	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	775	250	525	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	100	30	65
Japanese	485	235	255	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	205	95	110	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	10	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	60	30	30
Thai	50	10	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	780	380	405	470	210	260
Australian	445	215	230	290	120	165
New Zealander	185	100	80	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	55	30	20
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	35	50	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	300	170	130	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	850	260	595	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	150	25	125	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,455	595	1,860	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,090	415	675	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	180	105	75	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	480	80	400	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	10	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	615	550	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	875	835	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	255	65	195	920	285	635
India	175	80	90	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	1,105	550	555
France	45	25	20	660	370	290
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	225	55	170	875	260	615
India	140	60	75	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,025	475	550
France	20	0	10	525	300	225
Other	1,025	430	590	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	125	110	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	790	360	435	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	885	560	320	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,350	980	365	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	140	30	110	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	220	105	120	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	75	35	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	60	30	25	35	15	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	55	40	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	90	45	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	190	60	130	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	610	280	330	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	395	190	210	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	0	55	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	550	270	280	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,700	830	875	11,510	6,050	5,455