Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	25,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	24,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	12,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	11,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	789.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	32.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	25,595	12,125	13,470
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	3,660	1,905	1,760
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	1,175	590	590
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	1,270	685	585
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	1,215	625	585
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	15,265	7,170	8,095
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	1,280	625	650
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	1,335	675	660
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	1,270	630	635
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	1,480	725	760
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	1,360	650	705
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	1,410	655	755
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	1,480	670	810
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	1,810	840	970
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	1,900	875	1,025
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	1,940	830	1,115
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	6,675	3,060	3,620
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	2,085	950	1,130
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	1,610	755	855
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	1,190	570	620
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	915	430	485
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	880	355	525
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	545	240	305
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	275	95	180
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	60	15	40
100 years and over	25	10	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	14.3	15.7	13.1
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	59.6	59.1	60.1
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	26.1	25.2	26.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	3.4	2.9	3.9
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	45.8	44.6	46.9
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	48.3	46.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	11,705	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	2,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	21,935	10,225	11,715
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	12,310	6,125	6,185
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	9,905	4,930	4,980
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	2,405	1,200	1,205
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	9,625	4,100	5,530
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	5,175	2,715	2,460
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	805	320	485
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	2,080	710	1,375
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	1,570	355	1,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	1,375	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	6,005	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	4,800	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	1,370	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	6,010	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	3,835	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	5,790	2,590	3,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	11,700	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	7,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	3,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	4,465	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	3,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	25,200	11,945	13,250
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	23,030	10,985	12,045
French only	25	15	15	15	10	10
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	2,040	905	1,130
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	115	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	25,200	11,945	13,250
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	24,500	11,615	12,885
French	1,845	895	950	565	270	290
English and French	80	40	40	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	110	50	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	575	280	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	25,200	11,950	13,250
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	24,950	11,835	13,120
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	23,015	10,985	12,030
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	22,415	10,695	11,720
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	600	290	315
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	1,940	855	1,085
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	5	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	1,925	850	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	25	20	5	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	110	105	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	155	45	110
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	20	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	1,050	480	570
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	190	70	120
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Latvian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	420	535	185	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	70	10	5	10
Czech	95	40	50	15	10	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	50	20	30
Russian	130	50	80	30	10	20
Serbian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	50	25	30	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	0	0	5
Ukrainian	255	115	135	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	520	220	295
Afrikaans	90	45	45	15	5	0
Danish	240	125	120	35	20	20
Dutch	920	440	485	140	60	80
Frisian	10	10	5	5	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,005	300	120	180
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Swedish	100	45	55	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	140	85	55
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	125	80	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	25	10	10
Hindi	70	40	30	25	20	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	75	45	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	175	85	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	335	175	155	50	20	25
Portuguese	90	40	50	25	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	325	125	200	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	95	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	270	110	160
Chinese languages	555	230	320	270	110	155
Cantonese	275	115	160	155	65	95
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	190	75	115	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	55	30	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	35	10	20
Hungarian	185	90	90	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	460	500	245	115	135
English and French	275	125	150	75	30	40
English and non-official language	660	325	340	160	75	85
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	25,195	11,945	13,255
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	24,875	11,815	13,055
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	24,215	11,510	12,705
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	24,040	11,420	12,620
French	420	200	215	175	90	85
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	660	310	355
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	655	305	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	25	10	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Russian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	45	30	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	55	25	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	50	20	30	10	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	30	50	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	155	65	90
Chinese languages	285	125	160	155	60	90
Cantonese	140	60	80	90	40	50
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	325	130	195
English and French	140	60	80	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	275	105	165
French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	25,200	11,945	13,250
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	23,740	11,275	12,460
English	1,050	505	545	350	170	180
French	1,065	465	600	360	160	195
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	725	325	400
Aboriginal	210	95	115	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	715	325	390
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	21,345	9,975	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	20,735	9,690	11,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	30,873	39,829	25,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	20,760	9,705	11,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	28,061	35,102	23,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	18,585	8,885	9,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	26,636	34,958	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	16,085	6,925	9,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	8,981	10,020	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	14,460	7,225	7,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	23,526	28,485	20,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	21,350	9,970	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	20,800	9,740	11,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	39,091	47,440	31,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	20,830	9,745	11,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	33,653	40,057	28,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	18,655	8,950	9,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	35,599	44,194	27,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	16,185	7,000	9,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	9,201	9,487	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	14,460	7,180	7,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	32,953	39,415	26,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	21,345	9,970	11,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	4,915	2,665	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	46,060	53,913	39,897
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	52,771	58,881	45,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	82.0	86.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	58.9	61.9	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	18.1	14.0	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	615	280	335
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	20,735	9,690	11,045
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	2,585	980	1,610
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	4,055	1,385	2,670
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	3,445	1,275	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	2,890	1,225	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	2,205	1,165	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	1,565	905	655
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	1,215	785	425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	860	570	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	600	390	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	375	265	115
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	940	750	195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	670	530	140
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	275	220	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	585	270	315
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	20,760	9,700	11,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	2,765	1,035	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	4,245	1,490	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	4,130	1,590	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	3,120	1,425	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	2,295	1,280	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	1,535	970	565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	1,040	685	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	620	440	180
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	1,005	780	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	360	265	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	210	170	45
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	430	350	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	21,345	9,975	11,375
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	6,885	2,750	4,140
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	14,460	7,225	7,235
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	67.7	72.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	3,260	1,600	1,655
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	1,240	480	765
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	2,050	855	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	1,870	790	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	1,485	630	855
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	1,155	580	575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	895	500	390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	705	475	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	550	360	195
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	1,255	965	290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	235	175	60
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	645	530	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	57,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	50,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	28,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	73,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	69,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	59,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	39,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	34,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	7,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	84,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	72,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	11,700	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	11,705	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	1,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	73,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	64,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	72,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	63,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	40,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	7,305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	84,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	82,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	70,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	107,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	91,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	52,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	46,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	5,340	2,410	2,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	28,520	30,093	27,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	26,091	27,174	25,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	5,395	2,365	3,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	36,054	38,435	34,192
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	31,402	32,883	30,244
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	25,000	11,875	13,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	14,770	6,720	8,050
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	3,360	1,540	1,825
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	3,090	1,340	1,750
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	2,745	1,240	1,510
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	2,845	1,300	1,545
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	2,720	1,305	1,420
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	10,235	5,150	5,080
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	2,400	1,205	1,195
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	2,210	1,115	1,095
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	1,730	910	820
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	1,225	640	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	25,005	11,870	13,130
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	4,410	2,245	2,160
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	1,440	740	700
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	14,395	6,750	7,640
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	6,200	2,870	3,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	4,550	1,985	2,565
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	1,180	620	560
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	435	225	210
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	2,585	1,090	1,495
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	785	275	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	18.2	16.7	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	26.8	27.6	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	30.2	30.4	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	18.0	16.1	19.6
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	12.7	9.6	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	2,600	1,205	1,390
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	635	320	310
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	1,810	830	985
65 years and over	575	270	300	155	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	14.4	14.3	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	17.0	18.2	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	12.6	12.3	12.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.5	2.1	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	25,005	11,875	13,130
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	24,885	11,815	13,065
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	24,870	11,810	13,060
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	2,050	920	1,125
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	2,725	1,265	1,460
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	15	0	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	2,690	1,255	1,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	185	95	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	190	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	150	40	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	135	30	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	1,600	800	800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	205	105	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	95	110	10	10	0
Czech	115	70	45	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	55	30	30
Russian	215	90	125	55	20	35
Serbian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	145	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	10	0
Welsh	45	20	25	15	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	615	285	330
Afrikaans	210	115	95	25	20	0
Danish	295	125	175	30	10	15
Dutch	1,040	490	555	155	70	85
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	410	195	215
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Swedish	130	70	60	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	20	10	15
Hindi	175	95	85	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	135	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	15	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	545	280	265
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	630	330	305	110	55	60
Portuguese	155	75	85	45	25	20
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	820	980	415	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	140	130	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	30	10	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	380	145	240
Chinese languages	755	325	430	375	145	240
Cantonese	385	135	255	230	70	160
Hakka	40	25	20	40	25	15
Mandarin	305	135	175	120	30	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	15	0	20
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	70	35	35
Estonian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Finnish	145	60	85	35	10	30
Hungarian	250	115	135	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	25,000	11,870	13,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	24,135	11,450	12,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	4,260	2,175	2,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	19,870	9,275	10,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	870	425	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	25,000	11,870	13,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	21,610	10,330	11,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	3,115	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	1,820	830	985
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	350	120	230
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	265	115	150
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	450	220	225
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	200	100	100
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	250	120	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	240	120	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	280	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	3,115	1,405	1,710
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	360	170	195
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	495	220	280
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	840	405	435
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	1,210	525	690
45 years and over	965	430	535	200	80	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	3,115	1,405	1,710
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	410	200	210
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	10	0	0
Mexico	85	15	70	0	0	10
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	330	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	35	20	15
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	1,830	840	995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	0	0	0
Croatia	140	75	65	0	0	10
France	135	75	60	35	10	20
Germany	1,335	675	655	200	85	115
Greece	45	25	15	25	15	0
Hungary	135	65	65	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	20	0	15
Italy	245	145	100	45	20	25
Netherlands	940	445	495	175	75	105
Poland	180	60	120	50	20	25
Portugal	65	55	10	15	15	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	20	55	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	990	455	535
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	205	95	110
Africa	540	270	270	125	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	55	15	35
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	675	265	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	10	0	0
India	395	185	205	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	50	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	50	30	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Philippines	450	130	320	120	25	90
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	30	20	0	10
Viet Nam	275	115	155	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	70	45	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	240	120	115
Americas	190	110	75	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	225	140	90	60	45	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	15	10	0
Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	330	125	200	130	45	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	95	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	10	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	25,005	11,870	13,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	3,665	1,675	1,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	5,180	2,440	2,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	16,155	7,755	8,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	1,375	600	775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	560	240	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	255	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	310	110	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	635	265	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	180	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	25,005	11,870	13,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	1,770	780	990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	1,735	765	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	1,115	490	625
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	590	265	325
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	23,235	11,095	12,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	25,005	11,870	13,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	565	225	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	24,445	11,650	12,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	25,005	11,870	13,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	290	150	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	290	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	230	110	115
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	60	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	1,730	770	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	1,690	755	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	1,200	540	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	465	210	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	22,985	10,950	12,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	25,005	11,875	13,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	1,735	810	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	290	160	135
Chinese	1,105	520	590	480	200	275
Black	520	260	260	200	115	90
Filipino	690	225	470	190	65	130
Latin American	170	60	105	40	25	20
Arab	35	25	10	0	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	210	105	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	15	0	15
Korean	200	95	100	115	60	50
Japanese	430	210	220	110	45	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	30	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	50	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	23,265	11,060	12,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	25,005	11,875	13,135
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	2,020	925	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	1,475	670	800
Inuit	90	35	50	25	10	15
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	570	265	305
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	7,095	3,430	3,665
Acadian	135	80	60	35	15	25
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	600	305	300
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	6,685	3,225	3,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	65	20	45	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	15	0	10
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	20,530	9,670	10,855
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	15,905	7,450	8,460
Channel Islander	20	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	25	10	10	10	0	0
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	9,910	4,690	5,220
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	5,520	2,435	3,080
Manx	115	55	65	45	20	25
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	7,460	3,510	3,945
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	925	490	435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	970	450	520
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	3,050	1,295	1,755
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	3,045	1,290	1,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	5,125	2,400	2,725
Austrian	1,360	570	785	240	85	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	165	75	90
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	1,445	715	730
Flemish	70	35	40	15	10	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	3,335	1,570	1,765
Luxembourger	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swiss	790	435	355	155	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	2,520	1,125	1,395
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	495	255	240
Finnish	1,180	585	595	275	115	160
Icelandic	825	385	440	195	85	115
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	845	390	450
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	810	335	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	185	75	115
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	3,155	1,535	1,620
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Czech	595	320	275	85	55	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	60	30	35
Estonian	155	90	65	50	45	10
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	375	185	195
Latvian	100	35	65	15	10	10
Lithuanian	140	80	60	30	20	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	770	340	425
Romanian	525	285	240	100	75	30
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	680	335	345
Slovak	240	130	110	30	15	15
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	1,390	610	785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	1,425	670	755
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	50	20	30
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	140	70	70
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	735	360	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	135	60	80	60	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	130	50	75
Serbian	130	60	75	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	90	80	25	10	10
Spanish	960	440	520	265	120	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	30	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	740	345	390	235	100	135
Basque	20	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	275	120	155	65	10	50
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	150	80	70
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	105	65	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	20	15	10	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	145	90	55	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	35	40	15	0	0
Chilean	70	40	30	20	10	10
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	10	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	240	95	145	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	45	25	25	35	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	920	445	475	260	135	125
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	55	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	110	55	55	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	60	30	30
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	275	125	150	55	25	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	185	190	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	105	55	50
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	1,680	760	920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	120	45	75
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	10	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	65	20	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	275	150	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	70	40	30	15	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	1,225	530	695
Burmese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	590	665	510	210	295
Filipino	775	250	525	185	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	25	15	10
Japanese	485	235	255	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	115	60	55
Laotian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	35	15	20
Thai	50	10	40	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	200	115	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	25	15	10
Oceania origins	780	380	405	180	80	95
Australian	445	215	230	70	30	40
New Zealander	185	100	80	50	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	55	20	35
Fijian	25	10	20	20	0	10
Hawaiian	85	35	50	30	10	20
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	11,705	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	8,135	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	3,565	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	11,700	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	11,705	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	4,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	2,280	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	1,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	11,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	11,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	11,705	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	11,455	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	11,705	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	2,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	1,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	11,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	11,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	11,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	1,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	1,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	2,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	2,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	11,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	8,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	3,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	8,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	317,684	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	341,125	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	3,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	50.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	21,345	9,975	11,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	3,590	1,710	1,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	6,890	3,165	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	10,870	5,095	5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	2,405	1,755	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	990	550	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	1,415	1,205	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	4,500	1,590	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	505	170	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	3,470	1,575	1,885
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	2,270	980	1,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	255	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	90	55	35
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	725	355	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	125	85	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	12,545	5,740	6,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	1,475	775	705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	3,870	1,835	2,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	7,205	3,135	4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	1,450	1,050	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	645	350	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	805	695	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	3,135	1,040	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	305	115	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	2,315	935	1,385
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	1,595	620	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	70	35	30
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	470	210	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	45	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	10,480	4,880	5,600
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	930	280	650
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	930	280	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	445	200	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	90	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	355	130	225
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	475	185	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	70	40	25
54. History	300	170	130	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	1,000	350	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	270	20	255
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	25	10	20
42. Psychology	850	260	595	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	320	190	125
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	2,030	600	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	170	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	1,855	570	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	265	150	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	60	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	175	90	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	120	65	50
25. Library science	150	25	125	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	2,310	2,155	155
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	230	205	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	410	360	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	715	685	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	685	650	35
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	240	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	250	160	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	110	75	35
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	2,005	305	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	1,865	245	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	985	605	380
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	520	195	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	125	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	275	255	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	12,550	5,740	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	5,345	2,605	2,740
Education	2,455	595	1,860	525	135	390
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	525	135	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	320	125	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	265	85	180
Humanities	1,090	415	675	305	115	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	40	25	20
54. History	180	105	75	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	655	160	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	75	15	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	195	15	180
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	480	80	400	110	10	95
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	195	100	90
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	1,345	370	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	1,205	350	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	95	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	40	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	130	65	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	95	60	40
25. Library science	85	10	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	1,420	1,305	115
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	10	0	10
14. Engineering	615	550	70	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	220	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	480	455	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	440	405	30
48. Precision production	875	835	45	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	170	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	90	60	25
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	1,450	240	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	1,350	195	1,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	705	430	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	385	165	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	115	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	170	145	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	10,475	4,880	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	10,870	5,095	5,775
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	9,520	4,405	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	5,985	2,660	3,330
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	3,535	1,750	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	1,350	690	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	310	175	140
Philippines	255	65	195	65	15	45
India	175	80	90	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	420	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	35	10	20
France	45	25	20	10	0	0
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	440	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	12,550	5,745	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	5,345	2,605	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	7,205	3,140	4,070
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	6,540	2,825	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	4,390	1,830	2,560
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	2,150	1,000	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	665	310	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	140	65	75
Philippines	225	55	170	65	20	50
India	140	60	75	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	30	10	25
France	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,025	430	590	245	120	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	21,345	9,970	11,375
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	11,885	5,925	5,960
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	10,880	5,370	5,510
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	1,005	555	445
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	9,465	4,050	5,420
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	55.7	59.4	52.4
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	51.0	53.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	8.5	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	21,350	9,970	11,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	8,725	3,700	5,025
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	12,620	6,270	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	5,065	2,765	2,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	7,555	3,505	4,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	11,885	5,925	5,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	225	135	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	11,655	5,785	5,870
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	10,285	5,000	5,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	1,370	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	11,880	5,925	5,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	225	140	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	11,655	5,785	5,865
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	1,200	755	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	1,240	335	910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	550	430	115
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	865	160	710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	1,370	465	910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	255	75	180
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	3,635	1,365	2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	1,805	1,645	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	525	405	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	210	160	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	11,880	5,925	5,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	225	140	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	11,650	5,790	5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	545	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	140	130	10
22 Utilities	125	110	20	20	20	0
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	1,005	865	135
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	370	265	105
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	2,040	855	1,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	510	325	185
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	355	125	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	210	115	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	465	225	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	515	315	195
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	710	200	515
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	1,515	285	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	330	165	170
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	1,205	455	745
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	485	215	275
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	910	615	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	10,880	5,370	5,510
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	610	270	345
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	1,670	1,235	435
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	8,560	3,830	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	8,560	3,830	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	5,250	2,175	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	2,375	1,100	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	735	390	345
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	200	165	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	10,230	5,070	5,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	7,845	3,840	4,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	630	315	315
Public transit	790	360	435	315	110	210
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	780	345	435
Bicycle	885	560	320	370	250	120
Other method	1,350	980	365	285	215	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	10,225	5,070	5,160
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	5,750	2,605	3,150
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	2,930	1,485	1,450
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	670	370	300
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	410	235	175
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	465	375	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	10,230	5,070	5,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	585	395	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	1,690	1,015	675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	2,450	1,370	1,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	2,355	990	1,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	1,435	535	900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	1,715	770	950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	13,020	6,445	6,580
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	12,995	6,425	6,570
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	12,850	6,355	6,495
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	12,790	6,335	6,450
French	140	30	110	65	15	45
Non-official languages	220	105	120	145	75	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	60	30	25
Chinese languages	75	35	30	55	30	25
Cantonese	60	30	25	50	25	25
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	30	20	10
English and French	55	40	20	10	10	10
English and non-official language	90	45	50	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	13,020	6,440	6,580
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	12,575	6,215	6,360
English	190	60	130	100	35	65
French	610	280	330	210	135	75
Non-official language	395	190	210	135	60	75
Aboriginal	55	0	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	25	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	24,760	11,745	13,020
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	20,480	9,625	10,855
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	4,290	2,120	2,170
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	2,240	1,060	1,180
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	2,045	1,060	990
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	1,910	995	920
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	1,300	665	630
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	615	320	290
External migrants	550	270	280	135	65	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	23,815	11,315	12,505
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	12,720	5,895	6,825
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	11,090	5,415	5,675
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	5,290	2,575	2,710
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	5,805	2,840	2,960
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	5,250	2,555	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	3,435	1,590	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	1,820	970	850
External migrants	1,700	830	875	550	280	270