Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	105	30	70
100 years and over	25	10	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	1,265	580	685
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	25	15	15	15	5	5
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,845	895	950	895	450	445
English and French	80	40	40	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	985	505	485
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	5	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	110	105	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	200	70	130
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	10	10	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	485	225	260
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	955	420	535	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	125	60	70	25	10	15
Czech	95	40	50	100	45	55
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	95	45	45
Russian	130	50	80	75	30	45
Serbian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	50	25	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	255	115	135	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	90	45	45	40	20	15
Danish	240	125	120	55	25	25
Dutch	920	440	485	345	160	180
Frisian	10	10	5	5	5	5
German	1,870	870	1,005	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	20	15	10
Swedish	100	45	55	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	210	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	10	5	0	5
Hindi	70	40	30	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	160	75	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	235	120	115
Portuguese	90	40	50	45	15	30
Romanian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	325	125	200	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	150	60	95	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	130	60	70
Chinese languages	555	230	320	130	60	70
Cantonese	275	115	160	60	30	30
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	115	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	140	55	85
Estonian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	130	55	80	70	25	45
Hungarian	185	90	90	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	965	460	500	420	190	230
English and French	275	125	150	110	55	50
English and non-official language	660	325	340	285	120	160
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	420	200	215	305	145	155
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	605	290	315
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	70	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	15	5	5
Russian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	310	145	165
Afrikaans	40	20	20	25	10	15
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	135	70	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	45	15	25
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	30	50	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	75	35	35
Chinese languages	285	125	160	75	40	40
Cantonese	140	60	80	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	25	5	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	620	280	340
English and French	140	60	80	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	555	250	300
French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	1,050	505	545	585	280	300
French	1,065	465	600	605	275	330
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	210	95	115	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	1,150	520	630
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	935	345	590
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	890	320	570
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	575	270	300	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	115	55	65
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	10	10	0
Tamil	15	0	10	15	0	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	530	255	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	95	110	40	20	15
Czech	115	70	45	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	120	45	75
Russian	215	90	125	105	55	50
Serbian	30	10	20	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	255	115	145	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	210	115	95	70	25	40
Danish	295	125	175	35	25	10
Dutch	1,040	490	555	355	165	190
Frisian	20	10	15	15	10	10
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	45	25	20
Swedish	130	70	60	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	260	140	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	10	10	0
Hindi	175	95	85	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	45	20	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	630	330	305	330	155	175
Portuguese	155	75	85	95	40	55
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	820	980	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	275	140	130	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	15	10	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	50	10	40
American Sign Language	80	40	40	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	155	75	75
Chinese languages	755	325	430	155	80	80
Cantonese	385	135	255	45	25	25
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	135	175	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	45	10	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	120	40	75
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Finnish	145	60	85	70	20	50
Hungarian	250	115	135	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	965	430	535	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	890	410	480
Brazil	30	10	20	25	15	10
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guyana	15	15	0	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	20	25	15	0	10
Mexico	85	15	70	10	0	10
Peru	15	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	65	30	35
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	15	15	0
Croatia	140	75	65	20	15	10
France	135	75	60	30	20	10
Germany	1,335	675	655	695	395	300
Greece	45	25	15	10	0	10
Hungary	135	65	65	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	15	10	10
Italy	245	145	100	150	80	65
Netherlands	940	445	495	310	160	145
Poland	180	60	120	60	25	30
Portugal	65	55	10	35	15	15
Romania	25	20	10	20	10	15
Russian Federation	70	20	55	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	45	25	25	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	480	220	260
Africa	540	270	270	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	35	15	15
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	705	280	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	20	0	15
India	395	185	205	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	50	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	60	35	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	25	10	10
Philippines	450	130	320	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	275	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	495	220	275
Americas	190	110	75	85	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	10	15
Europe	225	140	90	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	30	0	25
Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	330	125	200	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	95	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	75	50	30
Australia	20	15	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	1,670	785	890
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	355	195	160
Chinese	1,105	520	590	265	125	140
Black	520	260	260	175	90	85
Filipino	690	225	470	270	85	185
Latin American	170	60	105	65	30	40
Arab	35	25	10	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	10	10	0
Korean	200	95	100	100	45	55
Japanese	430	210	220	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	90	35	50	25	0	25
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	135	80	60	85	40	45
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	1,165	560	605
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	20	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	25	10	10	10	10	10
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	115	55	65	20	10	15
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	1,485	715	770
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,360	570	785	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	365	160	205
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	70	35	40	45	25	20
Frisian	25	15	15	10	10	0
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	30	15	15	15	15	0
Swiss	790	435	355	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	735	370	365
Finnish	1,180	585	595	680	345	340
Icelandic	825	385	440	325	155	170
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	30	25	0
Czech	595	320	275	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	140	55	90
Estonian	155	90	65	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	570	280	295
Latvian	100	35	65	60	40	20
Lithuanian	140	80	60	75	35	40
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	1,800	865	930
Romanian	525	285	240	300	170	135
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	1,655	805	855
Slovak	240	130	110	120	70	45
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	15	0	15
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	545	260	280	155	75	85
Cypriot	10	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	415	190	230	100	50	55
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	135	60	80	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	230	125	105
Serbian	130	60	75	80	25	55
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	165	90	80	65	40	25
Spanish	960	440	520	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	740	345	390	190	105	85
Basque	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	275	120	155	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	145	90	55	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Chilean	70	40	30	25	10	10
Colombian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	240	95	145	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	45	25	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	10
African origins	920	445	475	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	55	55	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	150	60	85
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	275	125	150	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other African origins	375	185	190	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	120	55	65
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	145	85	60
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	10	0	10
Armenian	35	30	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	10	10
Turk	85	35	45	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	25	15	15
Punjabi	70	40	30	20	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	1,080	450	635
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	590	665	330	160	165
Filipino	775	250	525	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	15	10	0
Japanese	485	235	255	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	115	60	60
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	780	380	405	380	205	175
Australian	445	215	230	285	160	120
New Zealander	185	100	80	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	10	10	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	180	120	65
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	145	85	55
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	450	150	290
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	190	115	75
54. History	300	170	130	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	10	10	10
42. Psychology	850	260	595	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	295	170	125
25. Library science	150	25	125	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	90	60	25
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	555	435	120
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	640	595	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	2,455	595	1,860	1,115	235	880
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	310	105	205
Humanities	1,090	415	675	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	115	70	40
54. History	180	105	75	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	10	10	0
42. Psychology	480	80	400	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	235	155	80
25. Library science	85	10	75	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	60	35	25
14. Engineering	615	550	70	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	875	835	45	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	455	340	110
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	685	445	240
Philippines	255	65	195	135	25	110
India	175	80	90	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	25	10	15
France	45	25	20	10	10	10
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	420	245	175
Philippines	225	55	170	105	20	85
India	140	60	75	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	20	0	15
France	20	0	10	15	10	0
Other	1,025	430	590	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	500	425	75
22 Utilities	125	110	20	160	135	25
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	1,240	550	695
Public transit	790	360	435	220	105	120
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	885	560	320	865	465	400
Other method	1,350	980	365	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	140	30	110	90	35	50
Non-official languages	220	105	120	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages	75	35	30	15	10	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	35	15	20
English and French	55	40	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	90	45	50	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	190	60	130	80	20	55
French	610	280	330	390	170	220
Non-official language	395	190	210	170	100	70
Aboriginal	55	0	55	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	1,450	790	660
External migrants	550	270	280	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	1,700	830	875	715	355	365