Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	800	365	435
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	15	15	60	30	30
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,845	895	950	1,165	625	540
English and French	80	40	40	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	25	20	5	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	110	105	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	35	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	25	15	5
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	1,045	540	500
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	955	420	535	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	125	60	70	15	10	5
Czech	95	40	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	180	80	100	45	30	20
Russian	130	50	80	40	20	20
Serbian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	255	115	135	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	270	125	145
Afrikaans	90	45	45	20	5	15
Danish	240	125	120	5	5	0
Dutch	920	440	485	55	25	30
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,005	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Swedish	100	45	55	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	30	15	10	15	10	5
Hindi	70	40	30	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	50	35	15
Portuguese	90	40	50	25	10	15
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	325	125	200	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	95	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	250	120	130
Chinese languages	555	230	320	250	120	125
Cantonese	275	115	160	110	55	55
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	190	75	115	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	90	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	460	500	815	375	440
English and French	275	125	150	145	65	75
English and non-official language	660	325	340	630	285	345
French and non-official language	25	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	420	200	215	635	315	315
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Russian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	45	20	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	0	5
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	80	30	50	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	135	70	65
Chinese languages	285	125	160	135	70	65
Cantonese	140	60	80	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	1,090	500	585
English and French	140	60	80	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,050	505	545	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,065	465	600	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	210	95	115	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,035	495	540
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	0	0	0
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	575	270	300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	55	30	25	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	45	30	15
Tamil	15	0	10	0	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	210	95	110	20	10	10
Czech	115	70	45	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	215	95	120	55	35	20
Russian	215	90	125	70	35	30
Serbian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	145	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	10	0
Welsh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	475	245	230
Afrikaans	210	115	95	15	0	10
Danish	295	125	175	10	10	0
Dutch	1,040	490	555	60	35	25
Frisian	20	10	15	0	10	0
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Swedish	130	70	60	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	20	0	15	15	20	0
Hindi	175	95	85	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	10	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	45	20	30	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	625	300	320
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	330	305	95	55	35
Portuguese	155	75	85	55	35	20
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Spanish	1,800	820	980	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	275	140	130	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	205	95	105	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	240	95	145
Chinese languages	755	325	430	235	95	140
Cantonese	385	135	255	100	45	55
Hakka	40	25	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	305	135	175	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	45	10	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	30	20	10
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	60	85	10	10	0
Hungarian	250	115	135	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	965	430	535	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	450	205	245
Brazil	30	10	20	10	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	15	0	10	25	10	10
Guyana	15	15	0	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	80	35	45
Mexico	85	15	70	20	10	15
Peru	15	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	60	25	30
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	0	0	0
Croatia	140	75	65	15	15	0
France	135	75	60	35	30	10
Germany	1,335	675	655	130	75	55
Greece	45	25	15	10	10	0
Hungary	135	65	65	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	15	15	0
Italy	245	145	100	40	35	10
Netherlands	940	445	495	35	25	10
Poland	180	60	120	20	15	0
Portugal	65	55	10	0	10	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	55	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	100	55	45
Africa	540	270	270	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	0	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	305	170	130
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	35	20	15
India	395	185	205	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	50	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	70	35	35
Philippines	450	130	320	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	275	115	155	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	820	395	420
Americas	190	110	75	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	225	140	90	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	15	10	10
Africa	45	25	20	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	330	125	200	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	95	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	10
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	615	360	250
Chinese	1,105	520	590	300	150	150
Black	520	260	260	760	435	325
Filipino	690	225	470	1,300	570	725
Latin American	170	60	105	135	55	80
Arab	35	25	10	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	50	25	30
Korean	200	95	100	100	50	55
Japanese	430	210	220	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	90	35	50	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	135	80	60	250	125	120
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	495	285	210
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	115	55	65	15	10	0
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	765	410	350
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,360	570	785	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	145	50	95
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	1,015	540	480
Flemish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	790	435	355	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	350	150	195
Finnish	1,180	585	595	75	40	40
Icelandic	825	385	440	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	710	400	310
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Czech	595	320	275	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	30	20	15
Estonian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	260	150	110
Latvian	100	35	65	50	35	15
Lithuanian	140	80	60	30	15	15
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	860	400	465
Romanian	525	285	240	115	55	60
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	510	260	255
Slovak	240	130	110	65	35	30
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	50	35	15
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Maltese	135	60	80	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	205	105	100
Serbian	130	60	75	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	165	90	80	20	15	10
Spanish	960	440	520	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	740	345	390	255	135	115
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	120	155	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	90	55	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	70	35	40	15	10	0
Chilean	70	40	30	15	10	10
Colombian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	10	10	0
Mexican	240	95	145	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	25	25	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	10	10
African origins	920	445	475	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	55	55	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	275	160	115
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	35	10	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	70	40	30
South African	275	125	150	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	375	185	190	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	205	90	110
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	215	105	105
Afghan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	45	30	15
Armenian	35	30	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	30	20	10	85	45	40
Punjabi	70	40	30	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	590	665	375	175	200
Filipino	775	250	525	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	10	0	0
Japanese	485	235	255	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	105	45	55
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	20	10	15
Thai	50	10	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	780	380	405	85	35	50
Australian	445	215	230	35	15	25
New Zealander	185	100	80	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	315	145	170
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	85	50	40
54. History	300	170	130	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	25	0	20
42. Psychology	850	260	595	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	320	220	100
25. Library science	150	25	125	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,455	595	1,860	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	260	110	145
Humanities	1,090	415	675	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	50	25	30
54. History	180	105	75	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	480	80	400	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	300	200	100
25. Library science	85	10	75	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	85	35	45
14. Engineering	615	550	70	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	830	790	40
48. Precision production	875	835	45	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	310	125	185
Philippines	255	65	195	515	180	340
India	175	80	90	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	20	15	10
France	45	25	20	25	20	10
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	265	105	160
Philippines	225	55	170	460	155	305
India	140	60	75	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	20	15	10
France	20	0	10	15	10	0
Other	1,025	430	590	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	125	110	20	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	790	360	435	255	140	115
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	885	560	320	340	240	95
Other method	1,350	980	365	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	140	30	110	200	70	135
Non-official languages	220	105	120	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	20	10	0
Chinese languages	75	35	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	205	95	110
English and French	55	40	20	65	40	25
English and non-official language	90	45	50	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	190	60	130	445	205	250
French	610	280	330	630	280	350
Non-official language	395	190	210	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	55	0	55	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	550	270	280	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,700	830	875	895	415	480