Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,439	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,685	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,197	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,863	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,541.84	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,440	30,345	30,095	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	9,640	4,975	4,670	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,070	1,580	1,485	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,800	1,625	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,145	1,590	1,560	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	38,960	19,600	19,360	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,105	1,610	1,495	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,810	1,485	1,325	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,240	1,605	1,635	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,840	1,920	1,925	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,920	1,855	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,750	1,875	1,870	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,855	1,915	1,935	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,555	2,260	2,290	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,095	2,520	2,575	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,940	2,490	2,450	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	11,840	5,770	6,065	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,295	2,165	2,130	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,480	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,020	1,040	975	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,295	645	645	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,290	465	830	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	845	325	520	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	350	110	240	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	85	30	60	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.6	64.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.6	19.0	20.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.7	43.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	17,700	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,630	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,040	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,135	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,475	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,120	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,235	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,795	25,375	25,425	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	32,565	16,285	16,275	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	26,080	13,050	13,025	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,490	3,235	3,250	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	18,235	9,085	9,150	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	10,710	6,185	4,525	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,435	680	760	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,180	1,520	1,660	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,910	705	2,205	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,200	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,195	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,925	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,090	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,195	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	15,990	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,245	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,210	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,640	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,990	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,600	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	6,390	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,775	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,045	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,185	5,330	4,855	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	17,650	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,350	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,300	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,940	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,035	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	900	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,800	30,105	29,695	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	56,310	28,535	27,775	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	10	5	535	255	280
English and French	3,385	1,515	1,865	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,795	30,105	29,690	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	58,720	29,565	29,150	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	950	480	470	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	55	25	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	495	485	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,800	30,105	29,690	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	59,365	29,900	29,465	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	55,675	28,190	27,490	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	54,635	27,655	26,975	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,045	530	515	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,690	1,715	1,975	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	85	40	40	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,570	1,660	1,905	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	25	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	10	290	140	155
Arabic	30	15	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	90	185	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	15	10	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,660	1,275	1,385	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	510	230	280	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	0	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	495	230	270	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	455	240	220
Czech	75	35	35	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	90	40	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	110	45	60	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	10	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	35	20	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	95	45	55	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,380	665	715	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	70	35	35	880	450	430
Danish	30	10	20	255	145	110
Dutch	200	100	105	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	1,010	490	520	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	10	20	310	140	165
Swedish	25	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	100	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	90	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	20	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	15	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	550	260	290	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	325	165	165	705	365	340
Portuguese	40	20	25	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	10	850	425	430
Spanish	165	75	90	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	65	15	50	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	105	55	50	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	110	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	185	80	95	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	75	30	40	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	80	40	40	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	5	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	15	0	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	80	45	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	435	205	230	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	115	45	65	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	300	140	160	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,800	30,105	29,695	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	59,115	29,795	29,320	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	58,155	29,320	28,830	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	57,820	29,160	28,655	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	335	165	170	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	960	475	485	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	465	485	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	60	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	280	285	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	70	40	35	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	15	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	235	110	125	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	40	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	160	80	80	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	15	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	65	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	55	25	25	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	15	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	80	30	45	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	35	15	20	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	10	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	685	310	375	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	75	30	40	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	590	265	320	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,795	30,105	29,690	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	57,230	28,910	28,320	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	660	325	335	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	535	250	280	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,340	605	735	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	125	60	70	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	545	670	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	25	10	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,615	24,850	24,770	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,235	24,290	23,945	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,573	50,693	27,309	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,295	24,325	23,970	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,709	43,520	25,314	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,555	22,985	21,570	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,248	47,525	23,826	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	14,100	18,165	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,318	8,475	6,487	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	19,930	17,385	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	46,738	23,872	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,615	24,850	24,770	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,200	24,275	23,920	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,995	62,087	35,711	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,245	24,295	23,950	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,564	50,129	30,862	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,480	22,945	21,530	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	60,084	32,937	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,545	14,085	18,460	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	9,110	7,861	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,320	19,915	17,405	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,952	57,150	30,989	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,615	24,850	24,770	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,550	8,665	5,885	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,901	75,331	42,250	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	78,613	49,845	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	83.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.1	63.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,615	24,850	24,770	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,380	560	825	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	48,240	24,295	23,945	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,040	2,085	3,960	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,520	4,865	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,585	4,150	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,515	3,290	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,300	2,450	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	1,965	1,635	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,730	1,060	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,460	745	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,260	570	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,275	380	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,450	4,605	845	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,485	635	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,335	1,125	210	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,615	24,850	24,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,320	525	795	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	48,295	24,325	23,970	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,215	4,130	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,830	2,755	5,075	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,045	3,205	4,845	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,990	3,595	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,610	2,445	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	2,335	1,405	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,870	980	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,950	605	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	5,300	4,405	895	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,630	335	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	970	175	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,190	1,805	380	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,615	24,850	24,770	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	12,300	4,920	7,380	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	37,320	19,930	17,385	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.2	80.2	70.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,050	3,305	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	1,140	1,665	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,615	1,845	2,770	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,515	2,420	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,510	2,165	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,295	1,555	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	1,205	1,065	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,185	690	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,090	545	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,300	6,095	1,210	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,005	430	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	1,160	280	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,925	505	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,876	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,772	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,720	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,825	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,913	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,306	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,202	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,674	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,810	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,150	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,320	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,290	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,095	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,235	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,205	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,565	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,645	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,855	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,105	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,582	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,735	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,878	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,455	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,579	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,835	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,112	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,110	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,685	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,875	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,150	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,288	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,989	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,889	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,129	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,410	4,950	4,460	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,838	40,441	29,098	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,331	35,440	26,673	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,420	4,915	4,500	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,693	50,383	36,391	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,908	41,636	31,748	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,235	29,805	29,425	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,990	12,395	13,600	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,265	2,475	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,135	2,250	2,885	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,865	2,280	2,590	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,480	2,710	2,765	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,765	2,885	2,880	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	33,240	17,410	15,830	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,360	3,220	3,140	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,465	3,260	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,615	3,335	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	7,035	3,795	3,240	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,175	3,325	2,855	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,525	29,450	29,075	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	11,270	5,810	5,455	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,660	1,905	1,755	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	36,235	18,170	18,065	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,025	5,470	5,560	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,635	3,010	3,625	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,585	795	790	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	530	275	255	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,740	2,040	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,270	475	795	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.6	11.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.7	14.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,865	1,420	1,450	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	670	335	335	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	205	95	105	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,060	1,025	1,030	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	140	60	80	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,235	29,805	29,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	59,170	29,785	29,385	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	59,160	29,770	29,390	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,320	1,470	1,845	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,150	2,405	2,745	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	180	80	105	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,970	2,325	2,645	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	0	15	545	255	290
Arabic	30	20	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	150	260	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	30	0	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	135	245	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,880	2,010	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	410	190	225	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	15	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	400	185	215	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	30	20	10	605	355	250
Czech	65	25	45	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	45	25	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	125	50	80	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	20	15	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	70	40	25	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,920	955	970	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	100	55	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	75	20	50	320	195	125
Dutch	255	105	150	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,360	695	660	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	60	30	30	415	180	235
Swedish	100	60	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	15	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	265	170	100	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	250	155	95	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	15	10	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	45	20	30	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	125	95	30	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	355	205	150
Urdu	15	10	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	625	795	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	440	175	255	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	95	40	55	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	930	415	510	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	100	45	60	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	75	30	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	15	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	90	145	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	205	75	125	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	90	35	55	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	100	35	60	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	960	495	460
Burmese	35	15	20	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	25	0	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	115	75	40	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	95	60	35	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,235	29,805	29,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,985	28,730	28,255	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,275	5,810	5,460	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,710	22,915	22,795	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,075	1,175	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,230	29,805	29,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,185	26,910	26,275	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,455	2,595	2,855	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,875	1,355	1,520	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	415	195	220	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	540	245	290	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	840	410	430	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	330	140	180	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	510	265	240	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	390	395	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	590	295	295	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,455	2,600	2,860	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	675	305	370	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,160	575	580	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,145	510	635	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,185	1,060	1,130	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	290	145	145	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,600	2,855	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,060	420	635	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	75	35	40	815	425	395
Mexico	20	10	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	325	460	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,180	1,645	1,540	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	20	10	0	445	280	165
France	95	60	35	215	90	125
Germany	620	320	300	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	50	30	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	845	490	355
Italy	215	100	115	570	305	265
Netherlands	200	110	95	1,220	585	635
Poland	35	10	15	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	10	220	105	120
Romania	30	15	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	0	20	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	10	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,270	690	580	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	465	225	240	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	195	90	105	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	25	0	15	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	800	340	460	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	35	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	765	370	400
India	175	90	80	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	45	10	40	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	250	85	165	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	30	10	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	115	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	390	400	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	175	65	115	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	25	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	210	125	85	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	25	15	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	50	25	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	260	125	140	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	55	30	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	125	60	60	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	60	35	150	90	60
Australia	65	55	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,235	29,805	29,425	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,390	3,095	3,295	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,445	5,240	5,205	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,395	21,470	20,925	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,700	1,295	1,410	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	825	780	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	445	265	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	385	515	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	400	600	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	60	30	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,230	29,805	29,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,705	2,320	2,380	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,610	2,280	2,325	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,030	950	1,075	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,520	1,300	1,215	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,525	27,480	27,045	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,230	29,805	29,425	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	615	745	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,875	29,190	28,680	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,230	29,805	29,425	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,165	590	575	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	590	570	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	385	400	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	370	200	165	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,060	2,050	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,940	1,940	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,085	990	1,090	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	915	815	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	125	110	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	100	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,955	27,155	26,805	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,235	29,805	29,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,185	1,015	1,170	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	315	135	180	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	305	180	125	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	455	155	300	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	145	50	95	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	35	30	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	55	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	115	55	55	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	240	120	125	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	30	65	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,045	28,795	28,260	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,235	29,805	29,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,650	2,625	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,500	1,600	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	85	40	40	650	305	345
Métis	2,340	1,240	1,100	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	17,475	8,910	8,565	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	45	25	15	485	270	215
American	1,370	610	755	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	16,465	8,420	8,050	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	48,895	24,405	24,490	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	34,740	17,230	17,505	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	21,615	10,670	10,945	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	11,655	5,650	6,010	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	15,135	7,295	7,840	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,070	1,030	1,040	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,730	805	930	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,795	3,185	3,615	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,800	3,190	3,615	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,690	7,760	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	855	425	430	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	365	170	195	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,230	1,555	1,670	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	10	70	35	35
German	11,525	5,790	5,735	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	0	15	500	275	225
Swiss	725	340	385	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,155	3,470	3,685	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,000	485	510	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	490	260	235	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	435	245	185	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,160	1,435	1,725	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,425	1,200	1,225	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	145	155	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	10,115	5,130	4,980	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	10	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	745	430	315	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	240	180	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	20	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,110	565	545	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	50	30	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	100	55	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	2,580	1,330	1,245	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	375	195	180	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,880	920	955	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	225	135	90	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,375	2,170	2,210	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,900	2,405	2,490	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	150	65	80	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	75	35	45	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,695	1,875	1,815	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	30	15	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	305	120	185	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	25	10	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	105	55	50	640	275	365
Spanish	445	170	275	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	375	190	190	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	25	10	15	50	40	10
Jewish	160	90	70	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	60	90	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	310	180	130	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	215	115	100	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	25	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	160	190	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	20	10	15	305	150	155
Chilean	35	10	20	860	450	415
Colombian	15	0	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	60	30	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	15	15	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	130	65	65	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	0	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	330	210	120	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	45	30	15	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	15	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	15	15	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	140	80	60	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	10	20	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	100	65	30	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	135	95	45	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	50	15	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,045	950	1,095	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	110	55	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	45	25	15	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	20	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	55	30	25	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	10	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	385	210	175	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	355	195	170	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	0	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,515	630	880	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	10	25	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	465	200	265	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	500	175	335	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	40	220	115	105
Japanese	275	130	145	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	135	70	65	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	55	20	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	410	230	180	1,430	760	665
Australian	255	140	120	890	505	385
New Zealander	155	75	80	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	310	140	170
Fijian	25	20	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	20,185	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	23,465	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,200	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,330	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,125	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,940	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,120	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,565	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,120	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,745	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	25,355	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,550	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,315	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,635	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,175	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,010	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,225	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,200	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,345	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,030	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,695	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,850	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,300	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,900	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,400	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,755	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,867	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,869	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,615	24,850	24,770	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,815	4,130	3,685	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,755	7,125	7,630	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,045	13,590	13,455	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,055	5,445	1,605	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,310	1,040	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,135	565	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	4,205	6,755	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	480	995	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,555	3,465	4,095	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,270	2,275	2,995	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	255	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	120	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,395	735	660	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,695	16,260	16,435	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,095	1,770	1,320	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,505	4,725	4,780	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,100	9,765	10,335	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,870	1,105	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	835	690	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,455	3,040	415	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,140	5,220	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	335	645	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,780	2,420	3,355	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,580	2,485	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	125	120	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,070	550	520	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,615	24,850	24,765	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,570	11,260	11,315	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,205	570	1,635	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,200	570	1,630	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	285	395	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	545	185	355	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	730	335	395	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	130	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	90	160	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	90	65	20	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	565	1,305	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	305	105	205	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	320	110	205	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	545	265	280	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,875	1,340	3,540	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	45	350	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,290	3,185	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	455	320	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	150	160	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	285	220	65	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	250	205	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	220	120	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	65	0	65	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,655	7,195	460	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	725	600	125	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	985	85	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,005	85	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,485	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,110	1,045	70	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	805	305	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	235	130	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	745	570	175	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,570	805	3,765	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	280	340	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,890	495	3,390	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	990	1,130	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	415	985	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	285	210	75	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	365	65	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,690	16,260	16,430	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,595	6,495	6,100	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,465	320	1,145	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	295	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	400	140	260	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	585	245	335	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	110	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	35	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	65	45	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	390	1,065	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	20	380	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	250	75	170	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	210	55	155	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	435	190	240	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,620	920	2,705	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	30	300	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	890	2,395	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	330	245	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	105	120	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	75	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	205	155	55	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	195	150	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	110	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	25	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	5,170	415	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	535	415	120	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,430	70	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,805	65	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	860	805	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	620	270	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	470	160	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,470	610	2,860	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	225	275	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	360	2,550	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	765	845	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	330	715	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	270	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,620	24,850	24,765	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,570	11,255	11,310	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,050	13,590	13,455	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	23,905	12,030	11,880	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	14,185	7,200	6,985	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,720	4,825	4,895	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,565	1,575	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	570	435	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	215	55	155	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	100	60	45	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	270	230	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	40	20	20	220	125	95
Other	1,260	585	675	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,690	16,260	16,435	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	6,495	6,100	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,100	9,770	10,335	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	17,975	8,800	9,170	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	10,805	5,280	5,525	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,165	3,520	3,645	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	965	1,160	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	310	335	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	205	60	150	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	90	55	35	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	160	140	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	25	10	15	200	115	85
Other	830	365	465	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,615	24,850	24,770	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	32,115	17,275	14,835	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	29,685	15,710	13,980	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,430	1,565	865	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	17,505	7,575	9,930	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.7	69.5	59.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.8	63.2	56.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.1	5.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,620	24,850	24,765	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,270	6,395	8,875	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	34,350	18,455	15,895	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,895	8,880	6,020	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,455	9,575	9,880	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,115	17,280	14,840	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	220	235	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,600	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	27,430	14,575	12,855	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,475	1,745	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,110	17,275	14,835	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	235	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,055	14,600	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,510	2,020	1,490	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	795	2,890	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,195	290	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,085	325	1,760	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,895	785	2,105	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	420	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,475	2,675	4,800	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,155	6,755	400	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,410	290	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	800	150	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,115	17,280	14,840	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	240	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,605	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,045	815	230	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,395	2,885	510	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	145	125	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,730	2,415	315	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,400	325	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	835	670	165	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,045	1,790	2,250	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	930	275	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	345	185	150	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	630	130	495	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	230	275	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,260	635	625	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	700	475	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,975	455	1,520	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	470	2,920	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	680	565	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,160	2,060	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	655	755	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,380	725	660	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,685	15,710	13,980	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,955	820	1,140	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,105	3,185	925	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	23,555	11,660	11,890	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,555	11,660	11,890	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,460	5,840	7,620	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,100	5,155	3,940	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	175	125	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	695	490	205	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,665	14,845	12,815	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,875	11,525	10,350	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	1,125	635	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	880	675	205	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,015	780	1,235	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	610	345	270	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	530	400	125	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,660	14,845	12,815	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,270	6,790	8,480	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,945	3,355	2,585	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	2,175	1,155	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	835	290	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,685	300	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,660	14,845	12,815	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,735	2,130	605	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,580	3,195	1,380	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,650	2,710	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,480	2,345	4,135	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,190	1,120	2,065	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,320	2,405	1,915	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,290	18,870	16,425	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	35,265	18,860	16,405	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	35,215	18,835	16,380	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	35,150	18,800	16,350	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	65	30	30	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	50	25	25	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	0	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,295	18,870	16,425	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	34,800	18,665	16,135	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	25	10	20	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	180	70	115	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	260	120	145	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	75	25	45	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	58,670	29,505	29,165	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	50,705	25,590	25,110	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,970	3,915	4,050	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,285	2,100	2,185	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,680	1,815	1,870	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,755	815	940	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	830	750	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	350	175	180	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,175	28,230	27,945	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	35,045	17,670	17,375	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	21,130	10,565	10,570	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,915	4,930	4,985	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	11,215	5,635	5,585	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,095	5,095	5,000	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,695	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,540	2,305	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,120	540	580	46,500	23,015	23,485