Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	10	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	5	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,395	710	680	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	135	60	75	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,495	765	725	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	5	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	115	60	55	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	180	85	95	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	45	10	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	15	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	0	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	30	15	15	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	15	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	15	10	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	765	360	405	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	10	5	140	70	65
Croatian	65	30	35	1,030	505	530
Czech	80	35	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	210	105	105	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	160	55	95	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	15	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	240	110	130
Slovak	25	15	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	140	75	70	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	15	10	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	65	35	30	420	220	205
Danish	160	80	80	280	145	135
Dutch	710	315	395	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	0	55	30	25
German	1,150	550	600	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	25	20	115	45	65
Swedish	45	20	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	25	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	15	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	65	35	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	670	345	320
Urdu	35	20	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	85	45	40	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	10	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	215	120	95	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	170	80	95	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	55	30	20	645	310	335
Spanish	505	230	275	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	135	30	110	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	250	120	125	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	20	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	715	305	410	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	240	110	135	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	380	165	220	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	35	10	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	15	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	250	110	140	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	90	30	60	225	85	135
Hungarian	150	75	70	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	990	470	515	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	205	100	110	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	710	340	375	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	20	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	320	145	180	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	55	25	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	100	45	55	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	145	70	75	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	50	25	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	50	25	30	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	50	25	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	135	65	70	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	30	10	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	30	15	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	195	85	110	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	185	85	95	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	10	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	370	175	190	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	110	50	55	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	220	110	115	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	135	70	65	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,200	560	640	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,185	575	615	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	290	135	155	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	20	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	75	35	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	395	205	190	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	500	230	265	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	180	105	75	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	165	100	70	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	270	110	160	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	45	10	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	60	20	40	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	30	10	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	45	25	20	830	400	430
Tamil	35	15	20	655	330	325
Telugu	25	10	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	15	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	15	10	230	90	140
Latvian	15	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	965	460	505	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	15	10	155	95	60
Croatian	80	35	45	1,595	765	825
Czech	160	95	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	265	135	130	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	255	90	165	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	25	15	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	35	25	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	130	65	70	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	20	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	150	70	80	715	330	385
Danish	170	75	95	270	120	150
Dutch	895	400	500	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,765	875	885	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	40	30	15	290	115	175
Swedish	130	55	80	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	60	25	30	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	10	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	320	170	150	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	15	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	20	10	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	920	500	420
Urdu	120	60	60	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	145	70	75	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	365	155	210	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	290	120	170	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	60	35	25	785	395	390
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	215	60	155	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	210	100	110	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	55	25	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	195	60	130	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	80	10	70	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	850	380	470	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	265	110	155	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	605	270	335	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	65	15	50	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	85	35	45	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	50	25	30
Turkish	75	35	45	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	230	105	125	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	90	35	55	265	105	160
Hungarian	130	70	60	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	880	395	485	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	35	10	25	435	170	265
Colombia	40	10	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	10	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	60	30	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	175	80	100	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	20	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	55	25	25	975	445	535
France	115	45	70	795	425	365
Germany	865	435	430	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	25	20	820	445	375
Hungary	95	40	50	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	650	310	340
Italy	170	85	80	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	735	360	380	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	195	70	125	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	120	50	65	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	60	35	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	100	55	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	30	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	460	200	255	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	40	20	25	935	470	465
Morocco	20	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	1,460	715	735
India	730	355	375	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	55	15	40	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	100	45	60	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	610	220	390	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	65	25	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	190	85	105	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	245	120	125	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	40	20	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	325	175	145	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	0	20	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	15	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	95	50	40	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,555	820	735
Asia	680	335	340	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	185	105	80
India	100	60	40	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	25	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	45	25	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	255	120	130	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	30	20	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	150	80	70
Australia	20	15	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,380	615	770	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	510	260	255	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	935	365	570	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	520	220	305	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	150	90	60	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	215	105	110	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	325	145	175	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	70	55	10	955	460	500
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	100	35	65	645	325	320
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	100	35	65	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	20	10	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	60	35	25	200	100	100
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,085	565	525	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	715	340	370	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	80	40	45	965	445	515
Frisian	30	15	15	140	75	55
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	680	335	340	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,025	470	555	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	970	510	455	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	50	30	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	55	25	25	885	430	455
Czech	565	255	310	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	85	35	50	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	60	75	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	170	80	85	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	30	0	20	325	170	160
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	565	295	270	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	185	80	100	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	15	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	370	210	160	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	350	160	185	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	10	25	225	120	110
Maltese	70	30	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	815	365	455	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	155	80	75	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	15	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	65	30	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,085	490	590	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	625	305	320	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	305	155	150	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	25	15	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	40	10	30	340	155	190
Dominican	30	20	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	210	110	105	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	85	25	60	830	375	455
Chilean	90	25	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	100	40	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	20	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	45	15	30	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	30	10	20	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	455	200	260	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	15	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	35	25	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	45	15	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	15	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	855	405	450	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	10	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	95	60	35	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	0	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	35	25	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	40	25	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	250	70	180	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	345	200	150	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	40	15	30	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	35	25	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	145	80	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	100	55	40	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	75	30	50	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	35	20	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	20	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	15	55	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	100	65	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	525	280	240
Chinese	1,725	795	930	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,045	410	630	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	35	100	530	265	265
Japanese	420	195	225	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	215	105	105	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	65	10	50	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	45	20	25	150	90	60
Thai	90	20	70	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	335	150	190	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	715	355	365	1,525	740	785
Australian	365	160	200	910	415	495
New Zealander	175	115	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	345	180	165
Fijian	25	15	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	135	50	80	60	30	30
Maori	15	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,390	935	2,450	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	275	165	115	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	925	275	655	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	55	15	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,060	440	1,620	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,340	585	755	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	180	110	75	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	645	180	465	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	10	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	730	630	100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	360	125	240	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	285	145	135	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	45	20	30	395	235	165
Other	1,765	865	895	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	340	115	225	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	200	95	105	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	35	20	15	340	195	145
Other	1,125	515	615	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	205	165	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	835	595	245	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,000	665	335	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	105	10	95	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	105	55	55	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	25	15	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	75	30	45	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	90	45	50	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	135	30	110	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	545	300	240	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	595	220	375	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	115	40	80	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	25	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	660	370	290	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,960	990	960	64,445	32,285	32,165