Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	800	365	435
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	35	5	20	60	30	30
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,395	710	680	1,165	625	540
English and French	135	60	75	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,495	765	725	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	260	130	135	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	115	60	55	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	85	95	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	15	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	15	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	765	360	405	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	15	10	5
Czech	80	35	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	210	105	105	45	30	20
Russian	160	55	95	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	140	75	70	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	270	125	145
Afrikaans	65	35	30	20	5	15
Danish	160	80	80	5	5	0
Dutch	710	315	395	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,150	550	600	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	245	140	110
Bengali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	20	15	5	15	10	5
Hindi	65	35	30	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	45	20	25
Iranian languages	85	45	40	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	120	95	50	35	15
Portuguese	170	80	95	25	10	15
Romanian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Spanish	505	230	275	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	30	110	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	125	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	250	120	130
Chinese languages	715	305	410	250	120	125
Cantonese	240	110	135	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	380	165	220	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	90	30	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	150	75	70	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	990	470	515	815	375	440
English and French	205	100	110	145	65	75
English and non-official language	710	340	375	630	285	345
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	320	145	180	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	25	30	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	10	5	5
Russian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	155	85	70
Bengali	5	5	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	25	15	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	10	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	195	85	110	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	135	70	65
Chinese languages	370	175	190	135	70	65
Cantonese	110	50	55	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	115	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	1,090	500	585
English and French	135	70	65	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,200	560	640	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,185	575	615	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	290	135	155	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	35	40	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	1,035	495	540
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	395	205	190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	500	230	265	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	165	100	70	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	110	160	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	45	30	15
Tamil	35	15	20	0	10	0
Telugu	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	1,760	920	845
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	245	140	110
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	965	460	505	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Croatian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Czech	160	95	70	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	265	135	130	55	35	20
Russian	255	90	165	70	35	30
Serbian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	25	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	475	245	230
Afrikaans	150	70	80	15	0	10
Danish	170	75	95	10	10	0
Dutch	895	400	500	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,765	875	885	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	80	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	415	240	175
Bengali	10	10	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	10	10	10	15	20	0
Hindi	320	170	150	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	105	60	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	120	60	60	120	70	55
Iranian languages	145	70	75	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	155	210	95	55	35
Portuguese	290	120	170	55	35	20
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	215	60	155	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	210	100	110	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	55	25	35	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	130	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	10	70	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	240	95	145
Chinese languages	850	380	470	235	95	140
Cantonese	265	110	155	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	605	270	335	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	65	15	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	45	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	130	70	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	880	395	485	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	450	205	245
Brazil	35	10	25	10	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	25	10	15	25	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	80	35	45
Mexico	175	80	100	20	10	15
Peru	35	20	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	60	25	30
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	25	15	15	0
France	115	45	70	35	30	10
Germany	865	435	430	130	75	55
Greece	40	25	20	10	10	0
Hungary	95	40	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	15	15	0
Italy	170	85	80	40	35	10
Netherlands	735	360	380	35	25	10
Poland	195	70	125	20	15	0
Portugal	120	50	65	0	10	0
Romania	60	35	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	100	55	45	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	100	55	45
Africa	460	200	255	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	40	20	25	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	305	170	130
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	35	20	15
India	730	355	375	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	45	60	70	35	35
Philippines	610	220	390	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	85	105	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	820	395	420
Americas	245	120	125	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	40	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	10	0	10
Europe	325	175	145	70	45	25
France	25	0	20	10	10	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	15	10	10
Africa	95	50	40	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	80	45	30
Asia	680	335	340	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	100	60	40	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	25	0	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	255	120	130	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	20	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	10
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	615	360	250
Chinese	1,380	615	770	300	150	150
Black	510	260	255	760	435	325
Filipino	935	365	570	1,300	570	725
Latin American	520	220	305	135	55	80
Arab	150	90	60	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	50	25	30
Korean	215	105	110	100	50	55
Japanese	325	145	175	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	70	55	10	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	100	35	65	250	125	120
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	495	285	210
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	35	65	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	60	35	25	15	10	0
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	765	410	350
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,085	565	525	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	340	370	145	50	95
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	1,015	540	480
Flemish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	680	335	340	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	350	150	195
Finnish	1,025	470	555	75	40	40
Icelandic	970	510	455	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	710	400	310
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Czech	565	255	310	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	30	20	15
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	260	150	110
Latvian	135	60	75	50	35	15
Lithuanian	170	80	85	30	15	15
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	860	400	465
Romanian	565	295	270	115	55	60
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	510	260	255
Slovak	185	80	100	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	1,215	630	580
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	370	210	160	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	50	35	15
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	45	15	30
Maltese	70	30	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	365	455	205	105	100
Serbian	155	80	75	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	65	30	30	20	15	10
Spanish	1,085	490	590	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	625	305	320	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	155	150	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	110	105	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	85	25	60	15	10	0
Chilean	90	25	65	15	10	10
Colombian	100	40	60	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	455	200	260	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	25	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	20	10	10
African origins	855	405	450	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	95	60	35	175	105	65
Algerian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	250	70	180	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	345	200	150	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	205	90	110
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	45	30	15
Armenian	40	15	30	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	60	20	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	65	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	100	55	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	30	50	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	355	220	135
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	75	15	55	85	45	40
Punjabi	100	65	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	795	930	375	175	200
Filipino	1,045	410	630	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	35	100	10	0	0
Japanese	420	195	225	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	105	45	55
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	20	10	15
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	150	190	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	715	355	365	85	35	50
Australian	365	160	200	35	15	25
New Zealander	175	115	60	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	10	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,390	935	2,450	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	315	145	170
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	85	50	40
54. History	275	165	115	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	25	0	20
42. Psychology	925	275	655	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	320	220	100
25. Library science	55	15	40	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,060	440	1,620	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	260	110	145
Humanities	1,340	585	755	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	50	25	30
54. History	180	110	75	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	645	180	465	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	300	200	100
25. Library science	35	10	30	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	85	35	45
14. Engineering	730	630	100	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	310	125	185
Philippines	360	125	240	515	180	340
India	285	145	135	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	20	15	10
France	45	20	30	25	20	10
Other	1,765	865	895	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	265	105	160
Philippines	340	115	225	460	155	305
India	200	95	105	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	20	15	10
France	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other	1,125	515	615	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	205	165	35	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	870	420	455
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	255	140	115
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	835	595	245	340	240	95
Other method	1,000	665	335	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	105	10	95	200	70	135
Non-official languages	105	55	55	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	205	95	110
English and French	75	30	45	65	40	25
English and non-official language	90	45	50	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	135	30	110	445	205	250
French	545	300	240	630	280	350
Non-official language	595	220	375	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	115	40	80	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	660	370	290	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,960	990	960	895	415	480