Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,064	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,588	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,962	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	550.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	187.31	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,065	50,550	52,515	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,430	8,040	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,525	2,345	2,180	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,230	3,070	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	67,215	33,060	34,155	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,990	3,555	3,435	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,595	3,475	3,120	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,800	2,440	2,360	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,470	2,645	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,590	2,650	2,940	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,135	3,550	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,620	3,650	3,975	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,410	4,110	4,300	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,130	4,160	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,445	3,675	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,380	9,060	10,320	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,615	3,210	3,405	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,380	2,485	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,360	1,570	1,795	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,215	995	1,220	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,320	905	1,420	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	675	240	435	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.9	19.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,165	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,315	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,555	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,035	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,720	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,600	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,600	42,115	44,480	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	53,790	26,855	26,940	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	48,400	24,175	24,225	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,395	2,675	2,715	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	32,805	15,265	17,545	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	21,635	11,710	9,930	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,890	805	1,085	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,535	1,705	2,835	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,740	1,045	3,695	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,140	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,140	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,215	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,520	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,215	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,485	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,730	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,320	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,005	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,135	5,465	6,665	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,405	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,515	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,795	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,030	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,240	50,280	51,960	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	91,380	45,730	45,650	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	25	20	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,240	3,090	4,155	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,595	1,450	2,150	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,240	50,280	51,960	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	97,460	48,285	49,170	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	850	385	465	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	375	170	210	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,550	1,435	2,120	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	475	570	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,235	50,275	51,960	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	99,350	48,855	50,490	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	68,640	34,155	34,480	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	67,790	33,785	34,005	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	855	375	475	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	30,705	14,700	16,010	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,685	14,685	15,995	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	175	140	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	290	160	130	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	220	125	100	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	5	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	170	70	100	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	775	1,095	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	90	35	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	70	30	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	55	20	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	645	915	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	265	130	135	790	410	380
Tamil	90	45	45	480	255	230
Telugu	45	25	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,665	10,180	10,485	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	50	25	30	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	650	755	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	140	70	70	1,030	505	530
Czech	135	65	65	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	315	145	175	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	365	175	185	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	105	50	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	240	110	130
Slovak	85	40	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	140	55	85	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,095	1,165	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	60	35	25	420	220	205
Danish	125	60	60	280	145	135
Dutch	490	235	250	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,450	700	750	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	20	25	115	45	65
Swedish	75	35	40	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	285	155	135	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	14,720	7,280	7,435	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	14,495	7,155	7,335	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	100	55	50	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	250	130	125	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,620	765	855	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,800	5,830	5,970	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	55	25	30	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	575	305	275	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	205	110	90	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	30	20	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	65	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,905	960	945	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	420	230	195	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	335	160	170	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	140	55	85	645	310	335
Spanish	1,005	510	495	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	370	140	235	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	315	125	190	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	25	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,775	3,275	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,990	920	1,070	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	70	30	35	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,515	1,590	1,920	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	120	135	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	575	295	285
Burmese	30	15	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	40	10	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	55	30	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	265	130	140	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	5	15	30	10	15
Finnish	85	35	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	170	90	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,890	1,425	1,470	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	195	105	95	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,590	1,275	1,320	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	20	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,240	50,275	51,960	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	95,720	47,110	48,615	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	78,580	38,825	39,760	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	78,380	38,735	39,645	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	205	85	120	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	17,135	8,285	8,850	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,135	8,285	8,845	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	130	60	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	390	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	35	20	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	175	80	95	405	195	205
Tamil	45	20	25	240	120	120
Telugu	40	25	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,220	5,520	5,700	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	5	15	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	275	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	245	275	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	20	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	35	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	110	50	55	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	205	105	105	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	70	30	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	30	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	120	125	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	80	80	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	100	50	50	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,700	4,915	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	9,500	4,645	4,855	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	60	30	30	690	390	305
Gujarati	85	40	45	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	770	365	405	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,165	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	15	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	360	190	170
Urdu	350	175	180	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	110	55	55	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	25	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	715	390	320	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	45	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	65	35	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	65	30	35	235	110	125
Spanish	505	290	210	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	75	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	210	90	125	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	1,970	2,215	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,160	1,955	2,205	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,260	595	665	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,640	1,235	1,405	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	65	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	465	235	225
Burmese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	30	15	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	20	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	6,520	3,170	3,345	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	125	55	65	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,285	3,065	3,220	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,240	50,280	51,960	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	86,095	42,585	43,510	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,700	3,350	3,350	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	915	385	530	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,315	3,850	4,465	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,295	3,840	4,460	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	120	65	55	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	75	35	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,140	41,570	43,560	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,305	39,710	41,595	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	45,695	29,885	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,420	39,810	41,615	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,536	39,580	27,377	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,630	37,125	37,510	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,845	44,312	27,219	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,310	23,120	32,190	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,688	4,385	4,771	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,195	31,835	30,365	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,859	43,518	28,003	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,155	41,540	43,615	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,425	39,705	41,715	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,602	60,868	38,880	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,540	39,795	41,745	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,701	48,574	33,197	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	37,140	37,555	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	60,325	37,038	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	22,965	32,355	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,363	7,669	7,145	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,195	31,820	30,375	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,051	56,969	36,662	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,160	41,540	43,615	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,385	15,290	11,095	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,535	64,689	50,682	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,829	80,252	57,845	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.7	67.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,135	41,570	43,565	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,835	1,860	1,975	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	81,305	39,715	41,590	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,045	5,000	7,045	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,940	7,970	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,795	3,965	5,830	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	3,860	5,005	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,615	4,310	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,440	3,305	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,135	2,295	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,440	1,675	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,065	1,305	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,435	865	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,800	5,815	1,985	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	3,755	1,450	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,605	2,065	535	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,140	41,575	43,565	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,715	1,760	1,955	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	81,420	39,810	41,610	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,675	5,305	7,375	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,525	5,275	8,250	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,875	6,825	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,455	4,640	5,810	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,195	4,550	4,650	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	4,005	3,095	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,060	2,030	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,195	1,410	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,075	5,910	2,170	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,655	810	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,160	445	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,010	3,095	915	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,140	41,575	43,565	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,940	9,740	13,200	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	62,195	31,835	30,365	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,945	4,610	5,335	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,565	1,915	2,655	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,505	3,220	4,290	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,715	3,555	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,940	2,595	3,340	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,490	2,505	2,985	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,520	2,310	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,355	1,690	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,925	1,240	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,475	2,960	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,645	975	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,165	665	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,985	4,665	1,320	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,237	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,050	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,201	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,124	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,923	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,970	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,778	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,712	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,646	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,071	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,440	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,450	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,645	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,040	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,960	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,745	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,565	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,522	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,583	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,231	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,685	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,980	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,441	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,779	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,562	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,475	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,444	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,822	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,552	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,610	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,234	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,289	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,882	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,510	4,520	4,985	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,066	40,158	33,499	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,119	35,223	30,299	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,670	4,570	5,100	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,336	48,437	42,559	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,487	39,955	35,277	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,600	49,995	51,605	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,495	18,750	20,750	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,130	3,400	3,730	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,625	3,015	3,605	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,475	3,550	3,925	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,740	4,145	4,595	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,525	4,640	4,885	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	62,110	31,250	30,855	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,910	5,400	5,510	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,695	5,770	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,445	6,230	6,215	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,795	6,980	6,815	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,495	6,945	6,545	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,840	49,630	51,210	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,835	2,700	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	62,310	30,555	31,760	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,045	8,620	9,425	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,750	4,540	5,205	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,295	1,295	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	695	335	360	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,620	2,955	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.4	12.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.8	13.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,575	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,925	960	965	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	485	235	245	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,130	2,230	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	640	260	380	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,600	50,075	51,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	97,955	48,525	49,430	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	97,945	48,520	49,430	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,165	3,075	4,095	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	36,875	17,610	19,265	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,820	17,600	19,225	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	215	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	25	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	425	220	205	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	55	35	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	285	145	145	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	160	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	235	100	135	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,300	975	1,320	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	15	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	15	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	75	50	20	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	75	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	815	1,185	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	45	10	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	490	245	250	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	15	25	175	95	80
Malayalam	315	160	155	830	400	430
Tamil	85	50	40	655	330	325
Telugu	60	35	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,665	12,475	13,185	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	50	30	20	390	195	195
Armenian	20	10	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	0	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	175	90	85	1,595	765	825
Czech	145	70	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	380	180	200	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	430	200	225	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	90	45	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	55	15	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	275	100	175
Ukrainian	155	70	90	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,685	1,275	1,405	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	110	55	55	715	330	385
Danish	155	60	90	270	120	150
Dutch	455	190	270	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,850	915	935	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	35	10	290	115	175
Swedish	135	55	80	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	440	220	215	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	18,185	9,035	9,150	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	8,910	9,065	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	145	65	80	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	310	160	150	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	4,625	2,225	2,400	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	65	30	35	40	30	10
Marathi	55	35	20	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,695	7,295	7,395	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	70	40	35	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	920	500	420
Urdu	835	440	395	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	255	155	100	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	15	10	600	295	305
Pashto	50	30	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	190	115	80	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,400	1,760	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	620	300	320	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	400	170	225	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	185	75	110	785	395	390
Spanish	2,055	900	1,150	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	610	300	315	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	400	155	240	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	25	15	15	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	35	30	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	165	75	95	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	95	45	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,475	3,040	3,435	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	6,460	3,030	3,425	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,345	1,085	1,255	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	65	30	35	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,615	2,150	2,465	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	105	65	40	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	385	175	205	1,550	730	815
Estonian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	120	50	65	265	105	160
Hungarian	245	115	125	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,600	50,075	51,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,530	46,085	47,445	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	10,045	9,385	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,095	36,030	38,065	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,070	3,990	4,085	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,600	50,070	51,525	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,015	34,400	34,615	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,345	15,095	16,245	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,350	4,505	4,850	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,850	1,820	2,030	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	7,425	3,575	3,845	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,365	3,540	3,830	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,700	1,740	1,960	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,350	1,660	1,690	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,240	575	665	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,345	15,095	16,250	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,775	1,390	1,385	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,130	2,630	2,500	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,400	4,150	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,140	5,930	6,215	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,750	1,750	2,005	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,345	15,095	16,250	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,155	955	1,195	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	45	15	25	435	170	265
Colombia	95	50	50	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	125	45	80	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	70	30	45	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	25	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	155	75	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	70	25	45	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	70	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	465	535	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	230	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,700	3,820	3,880	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	105	45	55	975	445	535
France	105	55	50	795	425	365
Germany	750	340	410	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	170	105	65	820	445	375
Hungary	135	85	50	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	80	85	650	310	340
Italy	200	105	95	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	400	185	220	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	320	155	165	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	235	125	115	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	170	70	100	720	345	375
Russian Federation	115	55	60	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	150	70	75	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,730	1,860	1,875	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	860	450	410	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	925	490	430	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	20	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	40	25	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	80	60	20	935	470	465
Morocco	15	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	15	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	210	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	19,175	9,140	10,035	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	25	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	95	40	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,255	1,420	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	405	435	1,460	715	735
India	9,750	4,780	4,970	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	1,180	655	530
Iraq	95	50	45	860	460	400
Japan	225	80	145	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	100	165	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	495	280	215	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,050	865	1,180	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	45	805	390	410
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	215	110	110
Viet Nam	245	100	150	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	880	425	455	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,395	685	710	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,660	1,695	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	155	75	80	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	45	30	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	210	110	95	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	35	20	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,855	1,400	1,460	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	285	305	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	185	105	80
India	1,480	730	745	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	425	230	195
Iraq	30	15	20	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	30	15	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	80	45	35	1,535	800	735
Philippines	330	160	170	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	635	325	310
Taiwan	65	30	35	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	150	80	70
Australia	25	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	25	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,600	50,070	51,530	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,260	16,030	17,230	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,545	13,690	13,855	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,790	20,350	20,440	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,405	10,830	11,570	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,710	5,350	5,360	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,590	1,520	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,600	2,760	3,835	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,175	4,660	5,520	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	760	585	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,600	50,070	51,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,505	1,450	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,860	1,470	1,395	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	795	770	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,285	670	620	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,650	48,570	50,080	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,600	50,070	51,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	495	485	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,620	49,575	51,045	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,600	50,070	51,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	320	300	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	305	285	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,005	1,540	1,460	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,875	1,500	1,380	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	970	875	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	525	510	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,980	48,210	49,765	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,600	50,070	51,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,365	17,620	18,745	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,495	10,240	10,255	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	7,715	3,700	4,010	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	795	375	420	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,665	1,165	1,495	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	820	345	475	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	260	125	135	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	280	315	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	100	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	530	210	320	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,120	505	615	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	125	190	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	390	420	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,235	32,450	32,785	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,600	50,070	51,530	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,620	1,860	1,760	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,260	1,185	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,320	655	665	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	19,765	9,685	10,075	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	100	50	50	645	325	320
American	1,685	785	900	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	18,680	9,170	9,510	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	15	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	20	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	61,365	30,315	31,045	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	43,645	21,580	22,065	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	30	15	20	85	45	40
English	27,840	13,795	14,045	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,650	7,375	8,275	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	15	15	200	100	100
Scottish	20,085	9,930	10,150	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,770	1,300	1,470	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,015	1,445	1,570	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,535	3,510	4,020	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,500	8,120	8,385	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,125	565	555	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	470	215	255	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,200	2,075	2,130	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	90	45	45	965	445	515
Frisian	25	15	10	140	75	55
German	11,670	5,730	5,935	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	570	270	300	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,565	3,540	4,030	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,550	715	835	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	790	385	405	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	680	330	355	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,850	1,380	1,475	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,250	960	1,285	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	125	110	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,325	5,600	5,730	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	15	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	25	15	885	430	455
Czech	475	240	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	165	85	80	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,220	595	620	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	35	10	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	210	105	105	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	45	20	25	325	170	160
Polish	3,255	1,550	1,705	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	560	270	290	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,205	1,085	1,120	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	160	70	90	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,510	2,330	2,180	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,425	3,565	3,855	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	55	35	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	60	35	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	535	255	280	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	950	490	455	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,290	1,605	1,680	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	225	120	110
Maltese	80	40	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,145	535	610	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	150	80	70	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	180	90	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,210	505	705	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	95	95	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	555	265	290	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	0	15	100	65	35
Jewish	270	135	140	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	115	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	655	320	340	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	55	35	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	20	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	50	30	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	210	120	90	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	15	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	30	70	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	55	20	35	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	55	20	30	830	375	455
Chilean	100	45	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	145	70	75	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	0	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	40	10	25	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	0	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	335	180	155	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	30	0	30	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	125	40	90	350	130	225
Salvadorean	215	90	120	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	55	35	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,005	470	530	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	100	50	55	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	0	20	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	35	15	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	55	30	25	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	40	15	25	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	15	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	15	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	15	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	55	30	20	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	30	20	0	1,740	900	845
South African	260	130	135	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	25	10	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	375	150	220	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	145	200	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	34,745	16,930	17,820	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	585	555	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	95	55	40	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	1,755	975	785
Armenian	95	40	55	495	250	250
Assyrian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	0	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	120	120	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	10	15	925	480	450
Israeli	75	50	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	20	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	125	75	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	15	10	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	130	45	85	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	155	85	70	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	20,165	10,035	10,135	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	60	25	40	880	500	385
Bengali	60	30	30	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	17,455	8,650	8,810	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	15	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	10	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	680	360	325	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	2,260	1,145	1,120	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	1,090	545	545
Tamil	35	25	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	175	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,585	6,355	7,225	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	45	30	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	525	280	240
Chinese	8,165	3,880	4,285	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,980	1,325	1,660	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	85	60	530	265	265
Japanese	1,300	625	675	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	555	235	320	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	20	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	75	35	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	0	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	640	320	320	150	90	60
Thai	75	25	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	360	165	195	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	90	55	40	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	55	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,565	790	770	1,525	740	785
Australian	440	235	205	910	415	495
New Zealander	180	95	85	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	955	465	490	345	180	165
Fijian	825	425	400	80	45	30
Hawaiian	45	20	30	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	95	45	45
Samoan	20	10	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	45	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	28,480	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,605	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,800	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,285	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,980	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,490	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,295	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,270	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,720	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,045	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,345	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,310	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,600	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,745	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,300	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,465	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,350	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,735	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,950	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,670	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,755	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,270	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,170	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,155	41,540	43,615	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,060	6,580	6,475	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,365	13,155	14,210	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,735	21,805	22,930	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,875	5,165	1,705	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,770	1,130	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,395	575	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,595	9,395	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,120	1,650	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,105	8,925	10,180	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,860	5,865	6,995	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,620	630	985	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,755	1,890	1,865	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	345	180	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,310	25,665	27,640	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,780	2,605	2,175	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,260	7,305	7,950	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	15,750	17,515	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,660	3,560	1,100	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,245	710	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,320	390	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,680	4,755	6,920	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	775	1,220	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,655	8,275	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,120	4,495	5,625	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	440	745	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	105	135	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,030	1,395	1,635	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	140	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,155	41,540	43,620	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,425	19,735	20,690	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,410	720	2,690	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,410	720	2,690	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	820	930	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	515	805	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,890	1,155	1,725	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	535	650	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	395	205	190	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,650	3,375	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	120	345	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	35	695	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	910	240	665	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,975	995	980	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,095	5,560	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	65	250	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	4,030	5,290	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	990	910	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	285	350	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	500	385	120	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	950	540	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	380	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	85	10	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	80	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,430	8,725	705	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	65	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,075	1,725	350	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,650	165	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	2,020	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,115	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,050	1,030	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	255	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	230	200	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,200	1,175	5,020	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	900	4,730	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,140	1,205	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	340	1,100	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,305	25,665	27,645	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	9,915	10,125	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,355	415	1,945	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,355	410	1,945	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	560	730	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	370	645	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,155	800	1,360	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	140	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	500	140	360	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	400	530	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	45	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	50	85	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	280	130	145	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,265	2,665	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	100	280	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	25	545	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	695	150	540	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	690	195	495	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,485	755	735	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,360	3,070	4,295	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	165	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	3,015	4,110	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	270	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	195	255	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	380	265	115	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	810	455	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	715	345	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	0	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	6,240	595	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,565	1,240	325	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,150	120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,435	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,540	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	760	745	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	175	175	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,490	880	3,610	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	210	185	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	665	3,405	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	755	920	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	330	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,160	41,540	43,615	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,425	19,735	20,690	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,735	21,805	22,925	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,810	16,330	17,485	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,785	13,330	14,455	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,025	3,000	3,025	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,920	5,475	5,445	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	750	505	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	970	340	630	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	830	615	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,135	535	600	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	75	30	45	395	235	165
Other	3,405	1,740	1,665	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,310	25,665	27,640	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,040	9,910	10,125	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	15,750	17,520	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	25,255	11,970	13,290	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,290	10,015	11,270	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,970	1,950	2,020	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,010	3,780	4,230	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	480	360	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	800	275	525	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	2,310	1,050	1,260	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	265	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,030	485	540	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	55	20	35	340	195	145
Other	2,345	1,105	1,240	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,155	41,540	43,620	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,695	28,540	26,165	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	51,820	27,080	24,735	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,880	1,455	1,425	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,460	13,005	17,455	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.2	68.7	60.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,155	41,540	43,620	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	11,565	16,105	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,485	29,975	27,510	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,155	15,825	11,330	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,330	14,150	16,175	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,700	28,535	26,165	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	360	420	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	46,875	23,615	23,255	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,565	2,480	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,700	28,535	26,165	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	355	425	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,920	28,175	25,740	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,190	2,370	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,485	6,535	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,705	695	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,880	530	2,350	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,750	1,675	4,075	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	835	915	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,540	5,125	7,420	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,695	575	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	710	320	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,240	495	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,700	28,535	26,165	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	360	420	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,025	575	450	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	260	165	95	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,885	4,320	565	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,780	1,240	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,675	810	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,015	2,675	3,340	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,935	3,720	1,215	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	770	460	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	950	1,330	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	570	510	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,175	1,860	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	75	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,510	925	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,165	1,160	3,005	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,085	845	4,235	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	620	675	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,185	2,385	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,525	1,160	1,365	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,340	1,185	1,150	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,815	27,080	24,735	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,055	1,970	2,085	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	310	255	60	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,445	5,695	1,750	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	40,000	19,165	20,840	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,005	19,160	20,835	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,870	5,140	6,730	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,620	13,710	13,910	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	210	145	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,445	24,860	22,585	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,880	20,445	16,435	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,155	1,400	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,440	2,260	3,175	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,620	480	1,140	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	375	215	160	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	585	305	280	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,450	24,860	22,585	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,775	3,680	5,095	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,860	6,665	6,200	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,620	7,305	5,305	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,685	2,805	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,705	3,530	3,170	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,450	24,860	22,585	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,345	2,915	1,425	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,515	5,985	3,530	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,785	5,860	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,225	3,735	4,495	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,125	2,490	3,630	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,595	3,955	3,640	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,195	30,770	28,430	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	58,015	30,105	27,910	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,115	29,015	27,100	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	55,990	29,005	26,985	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	125	10	115	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,900	1,090	810	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	1,085	810	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	625	460	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	15	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	600	390	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	25	10	15	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	10	30	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	385	305	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	690	385	305	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	255	145	110	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	240	190	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	665	520	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	85	25	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,195	30,765	28,430	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,305	28,800	26,505	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	760	430	340	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	340	105	235	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,715	1,410	1,300	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,710	1,410	1,305	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	60	15	40	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,760	49,615	51,145	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	88,335	43,465	44,865	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,425	6,145	6,280	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,900	2,910	2,995	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,525	3,240	3,285	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,175	2,615	2,555	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,340	2,305	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	525	275	255	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,355	625	730	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,660	49,395	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	63,745	31,400	32,345	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	33,310	16,260	17,055	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,000	7,595	8,405	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,305	8,665	8,645	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,215	6,665	6,555	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,035	6,070	5,965	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	590	585	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,095	2,000	2,090	64,445	32,285	32,165