Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,064	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,588	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,962	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,085	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	550.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	187.31	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,065	50,550	52,515	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,430	8,040	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,525	2,345	2,180	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,230	3,070	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	67,215	33,060	34,155	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,990	3,555	3,435	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,595	3,475	3,120	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	4,800	2,440	2,360	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,470	2,645	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,590	2,650	2,940	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,135	3,550	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,620	3,650	3,975	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,410	4,110	4,300	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,130	4,160	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,445	3,675	975	535	440
65 years and over	19,380	9,060	10,320	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,615	3,210	3,405	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,380	2,485	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,360	1,570	1,795	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,215	995	1,220	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,320	905	1,420	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	675	240	435	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.9	19.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	21,165	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,315	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,555	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	7,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,720	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,600	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,600	42,115	44,480	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	53,790	26,855	26,940	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	48,400	24,175	24,225	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	5,395	2,675	2,715	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	32,805	15,265	17,545	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	21,635	11,710	9,930	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,890	805	1,085	405	185	215
Divorced	4,535	1,705	2,835	440	190	255
Widowed	4,740	1,045	3,695	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,140	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,140	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	26,215	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	23,520	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,215	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	11,485	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,730	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,320	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,005	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,135	5,465	6,665	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,405	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,515	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,795	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	7,030	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,240	50,280	51,960	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	91,380	45,730	45,650	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	25	20	10	60	35	20
English and French	7,240	3,090	4,155	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,595	1,450	2,150	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,240	50,280	51,960	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	97,460	48,285	49,170	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	850	385	465	580	340	240
English and French	375	170	210	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,550	1,435	2,120	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	475	570	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,235	50,275	51,960	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	99,350	48,855	50,490	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	68,640	34,155	34,480	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	67,790	33,785	34,005	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	855	375	475	595	350	240
Non-official languages	30,705	14,700	16,010	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,685	14,685	15,995	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	175	140	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	160	130	60	45	15
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	5
Arabic	220	125	100	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	775	1,095	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	5	5	5
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	30	40	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	645	915	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	130	135	5	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	15	10	5
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,665	10,180	10,485	270	145	120
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	650	755	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	145	175	15	15	0
Russian	365	175	185	10	5	5
Serbian	105	50	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,095	1,165	70	40	30
Afrikaans	60	35	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	60	60	5	5	0
Dutch	490	235	250	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,450	700	750	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	285	155	135	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,720	7,280	7,435	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	14,495	7,155	7,335	80	40	35
Bengali	100	55	50	25	15	15
Gujarati	250	130	125	5	0	0
Hindi	1,620	765	855	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,800	5,830	5,970	5	5	0
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	5
Urdu	575	305	275	25	15	15
Iranian languages	205	110	90	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	65	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,905	960	945	60	30	30
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	230	195	5	5	5
Portuguese	335	160	170	5	5	0
Romanian	140	55	85	10	0	5
Spanish	1,005	510	495	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	140	235	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	125	190	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,775	3,275	50	20	30
Chinese languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,990	920	1,070	15	5	10
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,515	1,590	1,920	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	120	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	20	10	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	170	90	80	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,890	1,425	1,470	735	370	365
English and French	195	105	95	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,590	1,275	1,320	685	355	335
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,240	50,275	51,960	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	95,720	47,110	48,615	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	78,580	38,825	39,760	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	78,380	38,735	39,645	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	205	85	120	345	190	155
Non-official languages	17,135	8,285	8,850	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,135	8,285	8,845	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	130	60	65	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	390	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	80	95	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	15	10	5
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,220	5,520	5,700	85	50	35
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	275	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	5	0	0
Russian	205	105	105	5	0	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	120	125	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	80	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,700	4,915	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,500	4,645	4,855	45	25	20
Bengali	60	30	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	770	365	405	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,165	0	5	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	350	175	180	15	5	5
Iranian languages	110	55	55	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	390	320	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	5	0
Spanish	505	290	210	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	1,970	2,215	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,160	1,955	2,205	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,260	595	665	5	0	5
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,640	1,235	1,405	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,170	3,345	610	305	305
English and French	125	55	65	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,285	3,065	3,220	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,240	50,280	51,960	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	86,095	42,585	43,510	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,700	3,350	3,350	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	915	385	530	240	130	110
Non-official language	8,315	3,850	4,465	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	20	10	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	8,295	3,840	4,460	435	215	220
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	55	20	15	10
French and non-official language	75	35	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,140	41,570	43,560	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,305	39,710	41,595	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	45,695	29,885	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,420	39,810	41,615	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,536	39,580	27,377	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,630	37,125	37,510	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,845	44,312	27,219	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,310	23,120	32,190	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,688	4,385	4,771	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,195	31,835	30,365	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,859	43,518	28,003	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,155	41,540	43,615	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,425	39,705	41,715	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,602	60,868	38,880	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,540	39,795	41,745	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,701	48,574	33,197	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	37,140	37,555	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	60,325	37,038	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	22,965	32,355	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,363	7,669	7,145	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,195	31,820	30,375	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,051	56,969	36,662	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,160	41,540	43,615	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,385	15,290	11,095	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,535	64,689	50,682	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,829	80,252	57,845	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.7	67.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,135	41,570	43,565	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,835	1,860	1,975	1,495	830	665
With total income	81,305	39,715	41,590	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,045	5,000	7,045	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,940	7,970	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,795	3,965	5,830	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	3,860	5,005	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,615	4,310	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,440	3,305	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,135	2,295	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,440	1,675	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,065	1,305	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,435	865	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	7,800	5,815	1,985	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	3,755	1,450	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,605	2,065	535	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,140	41,575	43,565	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,715	1,760	1,955	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	81,420	39,810	41,610	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,675	5,305	7,375	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,525	5,275	8,250	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,875	6,825	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,455	4,640	5,810	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,195	4,550	4,650	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	4,005	3,095	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,060	2,030	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,195	1,410	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	8,075	5,910	2,170	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,655	810	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,160	445	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,010	3,095	915	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,140	41,575	43,565	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	22,940	9,740	13,200	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	62,195	31,835	30,365	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,945	4,610	5,335	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,565	1,915	2,655	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,505	3,220	4,290	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,715	3,555	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,940	2,595	3,340	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,490	2,505	2,985	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,520	2,310	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,355	1,690	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,925	1,240	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,475	2,960	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,645	975	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,165	665	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	5,985	4,665	1,320	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,237	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,050	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,201	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,124	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,085	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,923	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,970	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,778	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,712	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,646	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,071	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,440	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,450	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,645	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,040	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,960	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,745	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,565	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,522	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,583	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,231	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,685	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,980	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,441	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,779	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,562	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,475	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,444	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,822	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,552	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,610	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,234	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,289	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,882	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,510	4,520	4,985	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,066	40,158	33,499	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,119	35,223	30,299	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,670	4,570	5,100	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,336	48,437	42,559	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,487	39,955	35,277	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,600	49,995	51,605	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,495	18,750	20,750	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	7,130	3,400	3,730	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	6,625	3,015	3,605	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,475	3,550	3,925	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,740	4,145	4,595	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,525	4,640	4,885	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	62,110	31,250	30,855	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	10,910	5,400	5,510	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,695	5,770	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,445	6,230	6,215	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	13,795	6,980	6,815	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	13,495	6,945	6,545	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,840	49,630	51,210	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,835	2,700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	62,310	30,555	31,760	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,045	8,620	9,425	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,750	4,540	5,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,295	1,295	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	695	335	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,620	2,955	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.4	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.8	13.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,575	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,925	960	965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	485	235	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,130	2,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	640	260	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,600	50,075	51,525	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	97,955	48,525	49,430	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	97,945	48,520	49,430	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,165	3,075	4,095	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	36,875	17,610	19,265	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,820	17,600	19,225	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	215	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	220	205	85	60	30
Amharic	55	35	20	20	20	0
Arabic	285	145	145	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	160	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	100	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,300	975	1,320	215	80	130
Bikol	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	75	70	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	815	1,185	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	10	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	245	250	20	10	10
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	155	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	40	20	15	0
Telugu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,665	12,475	13,185	565	290	275
Albanian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	75	40	35
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	25	15	10
Russian	430	200	225	35	15	20
Serbian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	90	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,685	1,275	1,405	150	70	75
Afrikaans	110	55	55	15	10	10
Danish	155	60	90	15	0	0
Dutch	455	190	270	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,850	915	935	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	10	0	0
Swedish	135	55	80	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	215	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,185	9,035	9,150	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	8,910	9,065	95	50	40
Bengali	145	65	80	30	15	15
Gujarati	310	160	150	10	0	0
Hindi	4,625	2,225	2,400	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,695	7,295	7,395	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	0	0	10
Urdu	835	440	395	35	20	15
Iranian languages	255	155	100	10	10	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	115	80	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,400	1,760	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	300	320	40	20	20
Portuguese	400	170	225	10	10	0
Romanian	185	75	110	10	0	0
Spanish	2,055	900	1,150	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	610	300	315	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	155	240	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	20	15	0
Swahili	35	30	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	95	135	60	75
American Sign Language	95	45	50	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,475	3,040	3,435	80	40	40
Chinese languages	6,460	3,030	3,425	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,345	1,085	1,255	25	10	15
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,615	2,150	2,465	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	205	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	245	115	125	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,600	50,075	51,530	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,530	46,085	47,445	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	10,045	9,385	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,095	36,030	38,065	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,070	3,990	4,085	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,600	50,070	51,525	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,015	34,400	34,615	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,345	15,095	16,245	915	485	435
Before 1981	9,350	4,505	4,850	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,850	1,820	2,030	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	7,425	3,575	3,845	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	7,365	3,540	3,830	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,700	1,740	1,960	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,350	1,660	1,690	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,240	575	665	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,345	15,095	16,250	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,775	1,390	1,385	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,130	2,630	2,500	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,400	4,150	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	12,140	5,930	6,215	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,750	1,750	2,005	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,345	15,095	16,250	920	485	430
Americas	2,155	955	1,195	160	75	85
Brazil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	95	50	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	125	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	70	30	45	10	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	30	25	10	15
Mexico	155	75	80	0	10	0
Peru	70	25	45	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	70	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	465	535	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	230	45	25	25
Europe	7,700	3,820	3,880	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	45	55	0	0	0
France	105	55	50	10	0	10
Germany	750	340	410	25	15	10
Greece	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hungary	135	85	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	80	85	0	0	0
Italy	200	105	95	10	0	10
Netherlands	400	185	220	10	0	0
Poland	320	155	165	15	10	0
Portugal	235	125	115	0	10	0
Romania	170	70	100	10	0	0
Russian Federation	115	55	60	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	75	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,730	1,860	1,875	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	860	450	410	30	15	10
Africa	925	490	430	190	110	80
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	20	10	10
Kenya	80	60	20	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	30	10	15
Somalia	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	210	105	60	40
Asia	19,175	9,140	10,035	370	175	195
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	50	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,255	1,420	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	405	435	10	10	0
India	9,750	4,780	4,970	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	10	0	0
Iraq	95	50	45	0	0	0
Japan	225	80	145	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	100	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	25	20	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	495	280	215	30	15	15
Philippines	2,050	865	1,180	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	100	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	880	425	455	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,395	685	710	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,660	1,695	165	75	90
Americas	155	75	80	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	45	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	10	10	0
Europe	210	110	95	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	10	0	0
Africa	55	35	20	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,400	1,460	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	285	305	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,480	730	745	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	330	160	170	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	10
Taiwan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	10	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,600	50,070	51,530	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,260	16,030	17,230	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,545	13,690	13,855	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,790	20,350	20,440	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,405	10,830	11,570	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,710	5,350	5,360	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,590	1,520	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,600	2,760	3,835	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,175	4,660	5,520	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	760	585	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,600	50,070	51,530	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,505	1,450	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,860	1,470	1,395	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	795	770	190	90	100
Métis	1,285	670	620	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,650	48,570	50,080	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,600	50,070	51,530	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	495	485	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,620	49,575	51,045	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,600	50,070	51,530	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	320	300	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	305	285	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,005	1,540	1,460	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,875	1,500	1,380	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	970	875	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	525	510	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,980	48,210	49,765	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,600	50,070	51,525	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,365	17,620	18,745	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,495	10,240	10,255	115	60	55
Chinese	7,715	3,700	4,010	75	30	45
Black	795	375	420	330	180	150
Filipino	2,665	1,165	1,495	230	95	135
Latin American	820	345	475	40	20	20
Arab	260	125	135	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	280	315	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	100	10	0	10
Korean	530	210	320	10	10	10
Japanese	1,120	505	615	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	125	190	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	390	420	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,235	32,450	32,785	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,600	50,070	51,530	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,620	1,860	1,760	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,260	1,185	690	345	350
Inuit	10	10	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,320	655	665	185	95	95
Other North American origins	19,765	9,685	10,075	1,815	960	860
Acadian	100	50	50	105	50	55
American	1,685	785	900	230	120	110
Canadian	18,680	9,170	9,510	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	35	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,365	30,315	31,045	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	43,645	21,580	22,065	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	20	0	0	0
English	27,840	13,795	14,045	1,625	825	800
Irish	15,650	7,375	8,275	1,745	895	850
Manx	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	20,085	9,930	10,150	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,770	1,300	1,470	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,015	1,445	1,570	355	200	150
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,535	3,510	4,020	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,500	8,120	8,385	975	470	505
Austrian	1,125	565	555	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	30	20	15
Dutch	4,200	2,075	2,130	190	90	105
Flemish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	11,670	5,730	5,935	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	270	300	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,565	3,540	4,030	675	335	340
Danish	1,550	715	835	290	145	150
Finnish	790	385	405	50	25	25
Icelandic	680	330	355	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,850	1,380	1,475	145	70	80
Swedish	2,250	960	1,285	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	125	110	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,325	5,600	5,730	515	260	255
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	475	240	230	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	0	0	0
Estonian	165	85	80	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,220	595	620	45	20	25
Latvian	35	10	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,550	1,705	145	90	55
Romanian	560	270	290	20	10	15
Russian	2,205	1,085	1,120	100	60	40
Slovak	160	70	90	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,510	2,330	2,180	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,425	3,565	3,855	420	215	205
Albanian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	255	280	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	950	490	455	20	10	0
Italian	3,290	1,605	1,680	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,145	535	610	115	60	55
Serbian	150	80	70	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,210	505	705	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	95	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	555	265	290	345	190	155
Basque	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	270	135	140	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	115	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	655	320	340	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	50	30	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	210	120	90	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	30	70	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilean	100	45	60	10	0	0
Colombian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	180	155	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	90	120	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,005	470	530	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	100	50	55	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	0	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	55	30	25	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	15	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	55	30	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	10	0	0
South African	260	130	135	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	375	150	220	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	145	200	240	120	120
Asian origins	34,745	16,930	17,820	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	585	555	100	60	40
Afghan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	10	10	0
Armenian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	120	120	20	15	0
Iraqi	30	10	15	10	0	0
Israeli	75	50	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	40	20	15
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	155	85	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20,165	10,035	10,135	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	60	25	40	20	10	10
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,455	8,650	8,810	65	35	35
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	680	360	325	15	10	0
Punjabi	2,260	1,145	1,120	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	10	0	10
Tamil	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	175	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,585	6,355	7,225	385	155	225
Burmese	45	30	15	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	8,165	3,880	4,285	115	50	70
Filipino	2,980	1,325	1,660	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Japanese	1,300	625	675	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	235	320	10	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	320	320	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	165	195	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	55	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	55	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,565	790	770	15	0	0
Australian	440	235	205	10	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	955	465	490	0	0	0
Fijian	825	425	400	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	28,480	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	7,605	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	4,800	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	31,285	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,980	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,490	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,295	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,270	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,720	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,045	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,345	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,310	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,085	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,600	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,745	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,300	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,465	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,350	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,735	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,950	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,085	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,670	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,755	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,270	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,170	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,155	41,540	43,615	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,060	6,580	6,475	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,365	13,155	14,210	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,735	21,805	22,930	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,875	5,165	1,705	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,770	1,130	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,395	575	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,595	9,395	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,120	1,650	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,105	8,925	10,180	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	12,860	5,865	6,995	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,620	630	985	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,755	1,890	1,865	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	345	180	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,310	25,665	27,640	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,780	2,605	2,175	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,260	7,305	7,950	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	15,750	17,515	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,660	3,560	1,100	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,245	710	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,320	390	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,680	4,755	6,920	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	775	1,220	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,655	8,275	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,120	4,495	5,625	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	440	745	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	105	135	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,030	1,395	1,635	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	140	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,155	41,540	43,620	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,425	19,735	20,690	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,410	720	2,690	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,410	720	2,690	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	820	930	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	515	805	160	85	75
Humanities	2,890	1,155	1,725	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	535	650	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	40	30	10
54. History	395	205	190	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,650	3,375	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	120	345	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	35	695	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	25	0	25
42. Psychology	910	240	665	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,975	995	980	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,095	5,560	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	65	250	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	4,030	5,290	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	990	910	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	285	350	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	385	120	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	950	540	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	380	140	90	50
25. Library science	85	10	80	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	80	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,430	8,725	705	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	65	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,075	1,725	350	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,650	165	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	2,020	50	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,115	45	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,050	1,030	20	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	255	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	230	200	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,200	1,175	5,020	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	900	4,730	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,140	1,205	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	340	1,100	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	505	465	40
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,305	25,665	27,645	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	9,915	10,125	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,355	415	1,945	905	260	650
13. Education	2,355	410	1,945	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	560	730	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	370	645	140	75	70
Humanities	2,155	800	1,360	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	140	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	500	140	360	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	400	530	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	50	85	30	25	10
54. History	280	130	145	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,265	2,665	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	100	280	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	25	545	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	695	150	540	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	690	195	495	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,485	755	735	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,360	3,070	4,295	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	165	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	3,015	4,110	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	270	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	195	255	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	265	115	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	810	455	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	715	345	135	85	50
25. Library science	75	0	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	6,240	595	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,565	1,240	325	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,150	120	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,435	45	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,540	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	760	745	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	175	175	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,490	880	3,610	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	210	185	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	665	3,405	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	755	920	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	330	20	445	410	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,160	41,540	43,615	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,425	19,735	20,690	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,735	21,805	22,925	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	33,810	16,330	17,485	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	27,785	13,330	14,455	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,025	3,000	3,025	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,920	5,475	5,445	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	750	505	120	60	55
Philippines	970	340	630	135	45	85
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	830	615	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,135	535	600	10	0	0
France	75	30	45	10	0	0
Other	3,405	1,740	1,665	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,310	25,665	27,640	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,040	9,910	10,125	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	15,750	17,520	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	25,255	11,970	13,290	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	21,290	10,015	11,270	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,970	1,950	2,020	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,010	3,780	4,230	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	480	360	105	55	45
Philippines	800	275	525	120	40	80
India	2,310	1,050	1,260	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	265	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,030	485	540	10	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other	2,345	1,105	1,240	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,155	41,540	43,620	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	54,695	28,540	26,165	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	51,820	27,080	24,735	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,880	1,455	1,425	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	30,460	13,005	17,455	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.2	68.7	60.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,155	41,540	43,620	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	11,565	16,105	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	57,485	29,975	27,510	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,155	15,825	11,330	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,330	14,150	16,175	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,700	28,535	26,165	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	360	420	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	46,875	23,615	23,255	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,565	2,480	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,700	28,535	26,165	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	355	425	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,920	28,175	25,740	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,190	2,370	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,485	6,535	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,705	695	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,880	530	2,350	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,750	1,675	4,075	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	835	915	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	12,540	5,125	7,420	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,695	575	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	710	320	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,240	495	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,700	28,535	26,165	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	360	420	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,025	575	450	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	260	165	95	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,885	4,320	565	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,780	1,240	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,675	810	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,015	2,675	3,340	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,935	3,720	1,215	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	770	460	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	950	1,330	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	570	510	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,175	1,860	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	75	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,510	925	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,165	1,160	3,005	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,085	845	4,235	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	620	675	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,185	2,385	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,525	1,160	1,365	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,340	1,185	1,150	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,815	27,080	24,735	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,055	1,970	2,085	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	310	255	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,445	5,695	1,750	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	40,000	19,165	20,840	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,005	19,160	20,835	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,870	5,140	6,730	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,620	13,710	13,910	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	210	145	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,445	24,860	22,585	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,880	20,445	16,435	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,155	1,400	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	5,440	2,260	3,175	105	50	50
Walked	1,620	480	1,140	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	375	215	160	20	15	10
Other method	585	305	280	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,450	24,860	22,585	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,775	3,680	5,095	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	12,860	6,665	6,200	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,620	7,305	5,305	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,685	2,805	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,705	3,530	3,170	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,450	24,860	22,585	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,345	2,915	1,425	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,515	5,985	3,530	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,785	5,860	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,225	3,735	4,495	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,125	2,490	3,630	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,595	3,955	3,640	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,195	30,770	28,430	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	58,015	30,105	27,910	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	56,115	29,015	27,100	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	55,990	29,005	26,985	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	125	10	115	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,900	1,090	810	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	1,085	810	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	625	460	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	600	390	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	385	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	690	385	305	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	240	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	665	520	285	145	140
English and French	85	25	55	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,195	30,765	28,430	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	55,305	28,800	26,505	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	760	430	340	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	340	105	235	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,715	1,410	1,300	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,710	1,410	1,305	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	15	40	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,760	49,615	51,145	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	88,335	43,465	44,865	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	12,425	6,145	6,280	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	5,900	2,910	2,995	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,525	3,240	3,285	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,175	2,615	2,555	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,340	2,305	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	525	275	255	990	480	510
External migrants	1,355	625	730	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,660	49,395	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	63,745	31,400	32,345	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	33,310	16,260	17,055	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	16,000	7,595	8,405	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	17,305	8,665	8,645	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	13,215	6,665	6,555	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	12,035	6,070	5,965	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	590	585	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,095	2,000	2,090	185	80	105