Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,958	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,742	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,630	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,361	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,680.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.60	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,955	57,715	59,245	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,450	10,520	9,930	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,990	2,825	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,085	3,640	3,445	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,550	3,890	3,655	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	81,020	39,910	41,110	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,640	4,495	4,145	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,550	4,520	4,035	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,645	3,595	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,235	3,515	3,715	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,540	3,510	4,030	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,090	3,705	4,385	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,990	4,300	4,685	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,370	4,625	4,740	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,480	4,180	4,305	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,875	3,410	3,470	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,490	7,280	8,210	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,560	2,750	2,805	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,735	1,950	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,265	1,375	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,810	840	965	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,800	690	1,105	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,145	470	675	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	475	165	310	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	15	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.2	69.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.2	12.6	13.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,005	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,830	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,520	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,925	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,400	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,430	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,520	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,045	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,505	47,190	49,315	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,600	29,205	29,395	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	54,660	27,225	27,435	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,945	1,980	1,960	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,900	17,980	19,920	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,415	14,780	12,630	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,850	715	1,135	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,100	1,590	2,515	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,535	895	3,640	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,890	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,510	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,950	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,675	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,890	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,230	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,260	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,840	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,395	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,490	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,560	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,615	5,720	6,895	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,530	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,735	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,795	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,475	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,360	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,185	57,440	58,745	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	104,045	52,310	51,735	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	65	25	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,400	2,000	2,400	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	7,680	3,100	4,575	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,185	57,440	58,745	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	107,270	53,715	53,560	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	690	365	325	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	635	305	330	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	7,585	3,055	4,530	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	520	490	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,185	57,440	58,740	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	110,620	54,645	55,980	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	48,100	24,570	23,530	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	47,510	24,255	23,250	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	595	315	275	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	62,520	30,070	32,450	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,505	30,070	32,435	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	695	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	30	30	65	35	25
Arabic	1,090	545	545	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	200	90	105	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,165	1,480	1,680	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,085	3,165	3,920	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	265	110	150	105	35	65
Fijian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	15	5	10
Ilocano	310	130	180	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	130	65	70	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,110	2,750	3,360	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	55	25	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	555	280	275	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	185	90	95	40	15	20
Tamil	300	155	145	105	60	50
Telugu	50	25	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	31,940	15,655	16,285	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	120	55	65	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	885	915	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,790	885	910	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	190	100	90	75	35	40
Czech	100	50	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	795	395	400	230	105	125
Russian	285	125	155	880	440	435
Serbian	75	45	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Slovak	50	20	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	170	80	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,405	660	750	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	25	50	30	25
Danish	70	40	35	125	55	75
Dutch	435	195	240	885	470	410
Frisian	20	5	10	35	25	10
German	775	365	410	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	30	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	26,125	12,880	13,250	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25,255	12,430	12,825	1,175	655	525
Bengali	125	65	65	205	120	85
Gujarati	300	145	155	75	40	30
Hindi	2,735	1,320	1,420	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	30	10	15	50	20	25
Nepali	70	40	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,615	10,175	10,445	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	135	145	30	15	15
Urdu	1,055	525	530	240	140	100
Iranian languages	850	440	410	655	355	305
Kurdish	80	40	40	55	30	25
Pashto	60	30	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,085	1,225	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	405	210	200	400	225	175
Portuguese	415	190	230	260	130	130
Romanian	145	80	70	485	250	240
Spanish	1,340	615	725	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	270	110	160	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,085	1,925	2,165	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	105	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,760	6,160	6,605	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	12,640	6,095	6,540	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,755	1,315	1,445	440	225	210
Hakka	105	45	60	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,800	4,260	4,535	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	260	265	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	130	140	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	30	15	15
Burmese	65	35	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	185	200	60	15	50
Lao	320	165	150	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	25	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	240	110	130	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	50	20	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	80	100	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,560	2,795	2,765	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	145	65	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5,275	2,660	2,615	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	75	40	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,180	57,440	58,740	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,950	50,515	51,445	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	63,130	31,770	31,360	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	62,890	31,645	31,250	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	240	125	115	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	38,825	18,740	20,080	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,820	18,740	20,080	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	390	450	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	390	450	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	670	315	355	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,010	1,155	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	60	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,045	955	1,090	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,410	1,665	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	40	15	25
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	30	10	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,295	1,520	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	285	140	145	110	60	45
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	20	5	10
Tamil	150	70	80	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,925	9,265	9,660	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	80	35	45	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	385	400	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	785	380	400	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	70	40	35	25	10	15
Czech	35	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	170	175	55	25	30
Russian	160	75	80	620	320	305
Serbian	35	20	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	40	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	16,870	8,295	8,575	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	16,345	8,025	8,320	655	335	325
Bengali	80	40	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	120	50	65	40	15	20
Hindi	1,315	635	680	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	30	15	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,970	6,890	7,080	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	50	75	5	5	5
Urdu	675	325	345	140	75	70
Iranian languages	520	270	255	470	255	220
Kurdish	65	35	30	35	25	10
Pashto	25	15	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	995	460	535	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	80	30	45	85	40	45
Portuguese	145	60	80	110	50	60
Romanian	50	25	25	290	145	140
Spanish	720	340	385	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	60	80	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,235	1,535	1,700	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,740	4,730	5,010	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	9,650	4,680	4,965	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,865	890	970	260	130	130
Hakka	30	15	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,225	3,520	3,700	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	130	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	25	15	10
Burmese	50	25	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	10	0	5
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,230	6,925	7,300	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	115	55	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	13,965	6,805	7,155	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	5	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,180	57,440	58,740	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	83,945	41,620	42,330	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,605	7,795	7,815	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	345	160	185	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,820	7,635	8,180	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	10	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,800	7,625	8,170	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	20	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	320	160	160	300	160	145
French and non-official language	95	45	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,600	46,870	48,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,295	44,285	46,005	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,759	35,240	23,843	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	44,395	46,020	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,246	22,831	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,345	39,515	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,886	35,831	23,088	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,365	27,480	36,885	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,609	1,117	3,689	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,815	35,545	33,270	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,742	36,955	25,168	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,450	46,695	48,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,080	44,095	45,985	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	46,174	31,751	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	44,160	46,000	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,143	38,376	28,119	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,745	40,200	39,550	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,035	46,840	31,101	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,905	27,195	36,710	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,996	5,626	6,270	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,530	35,330	33,200	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,695	47,144	31,768	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,450	46,695	48,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,740	16,535	12,210	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,229	56,186	44,900	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	64,694	49,431	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	81.6	72.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,600	46,870	48,725	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,305	2,585	2,720	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,295	44,285	46,005	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.5	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,860	7,110	9,755	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	7,240	10,300	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	5,205	6,835	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,945	5,490	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,395	4,435	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,625	3,125	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,920	1,945	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,175	1,300	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,725	975	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,265	650	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,885	3,685	1,205	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,530	2,580	950	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,355	1,100	255	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,595	46,875	48,725	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,185	2,475	2,705	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,415	44,395	46,020	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.7	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,310	7,435	9,875	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,335	7,680	10,650	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,345	7,955	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,895	6,125	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,695	4,980	4,720	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,740	2,665	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,650	1,590	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,875	1,090	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,140	3,785	1,355	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,180	575	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	785	275	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,820	500	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,595	46,870	48,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,785	11,330	15,460	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	68,810	35,545	33,270	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.8	68.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,180	4,205	4,975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,500	3,305	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,265	4,515	5,750	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,425	3,835	4,590	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,870	4,125	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,980	3,500	3,480	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,025	2,420	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,485	1,450	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,905	1,010	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,695	2,155	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,525	835	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,115	500	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,055	825	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,476	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,756	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,428	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,819	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,498	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,811	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,303	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,970	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,771	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,999	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,165	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,735	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,195	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,945	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,762	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,789	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,959	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,303	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,575	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,262	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,636	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,552	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,443	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,069	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,388	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,035	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,525	4,310	4,220	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,504	32,480	27,399	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,956	29,184	25,644	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,280	4,225	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,103	40,366	35,810	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,732	34,292	31,151	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,040	57,390	58,650	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,185	27,705	29,475	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,275	5,470	5,805	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,570	4,970	5,595	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,025	5,325	5,695	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,340	6,015	6,320	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,975	5,915	6,060	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	58,860	29,685	29,170	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,570	6,250	6,320	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,525	6,290	6,240	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,765	6,470	6,290	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,765	5,935	5,835	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,230	4,745	4,490	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,995	57,365	58,630	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,440	13,145	12,295	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,595	3,465	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	75,795	37,155	38,640	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,755	7,060	7,695	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,005	7,670	8,335	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,675	2,375	2,295	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,290	610	675	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,520	4,465	5,060	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,810	830	980	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.3	11.8	12.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,015	6,265	6,745	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,920	1,850	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,005	465	535	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,160	3,850	4,310	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,085	490	590	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	15.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.9	7.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,830	57,265	58,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,250	54,150	54,100	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	108,205	54,125	54,080	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,405	1,925	2,480	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	74,545	36,105	38,440	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,505	36,095	38,410	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,665	810	855	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,645	800	845	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	90	40	50	165	100	65
Arabic	1,415	690	725	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	70	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,350	2,070	2,285	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	80	120	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,160	1,995	2,165	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,710	4,010	4,700	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	185	75	110	185	70	115
Fijian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	50	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	440	180	255	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	340	145	195	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,180	3,760	4,420	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	210	105	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	835	450	385	435	245	195
Kannada	20	0	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	270	150	115	55	35	25
Tamil	485	260	225	190	115	75
Telugu	100	65	40	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	39,675	19,610	20,065	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	120	35	85	80	45	35
Armenian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	925	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	920	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	40	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	30	35	45	15	35
Croatian	205	120	80	95	45	55
Czech	90	55	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	935	485	450	320	165	160
Russian	395	205	190	1,200	630	570
Serbian	90	55	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	60	25	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	165	70	95	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,830	870	960	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	25	50	130	70	60
Danish	60	25	35	155	60	95
Dutch	545	245	300	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,130	570	560	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	25	15	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	120	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	32,260	16,000	16,260	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	31,155	15,430	15,725	1,570	875	695
Bengali	180	95	80	225	150	80
Gujarati	340	155	180	110	45	65
Hindi	7,790	3,685	4,110	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	55	20	30
Nepali	70	35	35	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,975	12,925	13,055	205	130	75
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	35	10	20
Urdu	1,760	920	840	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	805	430	375
Kurdish	130	70	60	130	65	60
Pashto	165	95	70	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	550	515	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,665	1,865	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	640	315	325	825	405	420
Portuguese	565	255	310	450	250	200
Romanian	230	135	95	555	290	265
Spanish	2,185	1,000	1,190	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	660	320	340	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,530	2,070	2,465	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	20	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	415	210	200	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	15	15	60	50	15
Lingala	35	10	25	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	140	80	65	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	40	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	45	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	15	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	25	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,075	6,820	7,260	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	13,920	6,730	7,190	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,645	1,780	1,860	610	285	320
Hakka	95	40	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,055	5,325	5,735	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	835	395	440	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	95	75	70	30	40
Burmese	110	45	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	30	20	65	25	45
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	85	20	65
Lao	450	225	220	10	0	10
Thai	105	35	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	310	125	185	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	260	110	155	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,835	57,270	58,565	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,040	49,925	50,110	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,095	12,080	11,015	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,945	37,850	39,095	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,340	8,455	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	57,270	58,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,690	28,940	27,745	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,160	27,445	29,715	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,215	4,625	4,585	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,115	3,370	3,745	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	14,760	7,170	7,585	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	17,950	8,480	9,465	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	8,950	4,175	4,775	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,005	4,310	4,695	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,120	3,795	4,325	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	880	1,100	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,160	27,445	29,715	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,440	2,410	2,030	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,590	4,340	4,250	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	13,680	6,150	7,530	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	22,295	10,690	11,600	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,155	3,860	4,300	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,160	27,445	29,710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,220	1,030	1,190	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	100	45	60	55	20	30
Colombia	130	50	80	215	85	130
El Salvador	230	125	105	115	85	30
Guyana	35	10	30	80	40	45
Haiti	30	15	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	140	80	70	120	85	40
Mexico	175	60	120	160	50	110
Peru	40	20	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	375	370	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	490	215	280	715	355	360
Europe	5,555	2,840	2,715	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	35	40	100	55	50
Croatia	135	70	65	60	35	25
France	80	25	55	760	425	340
Germany	475	225	250	1,615	740	880
Greece	130	75	55	95	60	40
Hungary	150	65	80	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	160	75	85
Italy	295	165	135	210	125	85
Netherlands	395	195	200	975	505	465
Poland	715	380	330	195	90	100
Portugal	255	120	140	130	85	45
Romania	175	90	80	485	245	240
Russian Federation	115	55	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	105	50	50	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,630	850	780	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	725	360	365	970	455	515
Africa	1,285	645	640	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	135	65	70	120	75	45
Ethiopia	75	25	45	120	65	60
Kenya	170	105	65	60	30	30
Morocco	45	25	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	115	50	70	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	75	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	580	290	290	1,615	885	725
Asia	46,385	22,175	24,210	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	510	250	265	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	75	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,775	3,275	3,495	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	415	455	120	60	55
India	16,395	7,880	8,515	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	190	155	490	260	230
Iraq	475	250	230	70	25	45
Japan	260	110	145	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,200	1,500	1,705	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	50	30	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,130	575	555	225	130	95
Philippines	8,110	3,765	4,345	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	570	320	255	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	30	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	2,315	1,085	1,230	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,690	1,250	1,440	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,480	1,180	1,295	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,715	755	960	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,120	3,795	4,325	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	310	155	150	900	430	475
Brazil	50	20	35	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	25	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	55	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	75	110	45	70
Europe	190	85	100	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	280	105	180
Africa	205	85	120	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	20	0	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	45	10	40	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	455	265	185
Asia	7,350	3,430	3,920	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	10	10	0
India	2,530	1,230	1,300	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	75	255	130	125
Iraq	60	25	40	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	205	215	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	30	15	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	225	90	135	70	40	30
Philippines	1,765	875	895	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	165	55	105	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	230	75	160	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	110	25	85	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	40	25	15
Australia	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	57,270	58,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	59,635	28,535	31,105	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,105	17,060	16,045	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,675	11,420	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,845	23,305	25,535	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,850	11,870	11,980	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,280	3,385	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,185	6,590	8,590	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,395	8,395	10,995	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,235	2,830	2,400	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	205	155	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	57,270	58,565	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,145	1,050	1,095	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,075	1,015	1,060	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	565	530	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	960	435	525	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,690	56,220	57,475	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,830	57,270	58,565	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	340	265	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,230	56,930	58,300	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	57,270	58,565	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	310	200	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	310	190	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	220	140	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	135	85	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	940	1,045	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	900	1,015	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	540	555	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	350	450	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,335	56,015	57,325	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	57,270	58,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,395	38,860	40,530	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,870	17,465	17,405	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	15,075	7,215	7,860	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,900	930	975	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10,540	5,050	5,490	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,300	615	685	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,270	610	665	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,665	2,790	2,880	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,165	635	530	730	415	320
Korean	4,645	2,140	2,510	1,685	885	800
Japanese	715	335	385	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	190	205	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,850	900	955	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,440	18,405	18,035	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	57,270	58,565	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,500	1,255	1,245	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	805	730	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	1,010	470	540	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,450	6,445	6,005	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	755	405	350	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,885	6,135	5,745	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	35,135	17,440	17,700	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	19,830	9,850	9,980	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	10	45	25	20
English	12,050	5,905	6,145	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,390	3,105	3,285	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	8,935	4,410	4,530	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,010	495	510	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	625	635	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,220	1,950	2,275	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,200	1,940	2,260	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,120	4,875	5,240	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	660	300	365	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,870	1,360	1,505	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	30	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,030	3,360	3,670	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	255	155	100	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,785	2,100	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	735	330	410	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	350	150	200	465	235	225
Icelandic	180	100	80	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,730	835	895	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,130	460	670	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,720	3,770	3,955	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	35	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	35	10	85	45	40
Czech	285	150	140	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	175	80	100
Estonian	50	35	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	855	395	460	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	15	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	40	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,220	1,060	1,160	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	485	270	215	945	485	460
Russian	1,505	630	870	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	125	45	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,970	1,500	1,470	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,645	3,310	3,330	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	125	25	95	120	65	55
Bosnian	60	45	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	345	185	155	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	465	250	210	950	485	465
Italian	2,490	1,220	1,270	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	40	30	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,180	580	600	1,785	840	945
Serbian	190	115	80	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	130	60	60
Spanish	1,895	920	980	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	60	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	330	155	170	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	30	0	90	50	40
Jewish	120	50	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	855	425	430	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	80	40	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	70	35	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	415	240	175	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	65	100	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	40	65	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	735	825	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	100	35	65	60	15	45
Chilean	120	70	50	95	40	55
Colombian	150	60	90	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	65	40	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	20	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	65	25	35	75	35	35
Honduran	70	35	40	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	435	195	245	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	310	175	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	35	55	110	65	50
African origins	1,755	830	925	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	45	80	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	30	15	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	85	100	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	15	225	135	90
North African origins	340	155	180	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	125	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	15	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	460	210	255	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	90	35	55	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	115	45	70	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	40	20	15	30	25	0
South African	65	25	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	555	275	280	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	275	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	74,905	36,665	38,235	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,040	1,580	1,460	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	860	430	425	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	155	110	590	300	295
Armenian	35	15	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	400	210	195	665	365	305
Iraqi	600	290	310	105	50	55
Israeli	35	15	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	15	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	100	60	40	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	95	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	265	130	135	75	40	30
Pashtun	65	40	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	120	50	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	150	105	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	34,095	17,020	17,070	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	110	65	40	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	28,700	14,340	14,360	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	90	35	50	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,105	570	530	255	160	100
Punjabi	4,290	2,065	2,225	45	35	15
Sinhalese	125	70	55	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	635	335	300	100	45	55
Tamil	60	45	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	745	365	380	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	38,040	18,205	19,840	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	65	35	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	125	180	60	30	30
Chinese	16,470	7,910	8,565	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	11,235	5,360	5,870	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	85	110	100	30	65
Japanese	870	410	465	305	115	185
Karen	60	35	25	65	30	35
Korean	4,725	2,175	2,545	1,675	875	795
Laotian	605	315	295	0	10	0
Malaysian	215	125	95	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	25	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,115	500	610	60	30	30
Thai	120	45	75	100	30	70
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,635	2,275	2,360	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,475	705	765	470	210	260
Australian	205	115	85	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	1,270	600	675	55	30	20
Fijian	1,245	595	655	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,395	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,965	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	29,300	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,440	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,065	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,365	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,405	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,150	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,355	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,010	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	32,325	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,040	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	685	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,750	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,715	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,865	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,745	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,145	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,660	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,405	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,300	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,535	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,910	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,530	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,430	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,955	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,290	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,575	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,355	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,345	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,096	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,200	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,450	46,695	48,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,030	8,460	8,570	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,230	14,875	15,355	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,360	24,825	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,305	1,535	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,665	965	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,640	565	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,740	6,475	9,265	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,770	2,325	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,515	10,815	11,695	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,555	7,260	8,290	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	645	855	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	310	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,340	2,220	2,115	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	380	125	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,640	30,740	32,900	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,055	3,680	3,380	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,850	8,955	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,785	18,215	20,560	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,000	1,195	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,205	760	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,795	435	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	4,980	7,475	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,100	1,315	1,780	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,025	8,915	10,115	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,005	5,920	7,080	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	515	710	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	255	280	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,880	1,945	1,930	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	280	110	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,450	46,700	48,750	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,265	23,335	23,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,745	545	2,200	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,745	545	2,200	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	580	925	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	395	850	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,500	1,395	2,100	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	80	360	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	770	255	515	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	540	850	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	255	120	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	330	170	160	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,470	3,210	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	220	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	35	775	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	460	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	690	160	525	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,040	920	1,120	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,310	4,415	5,905	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	135	295	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	4,280	5,600	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	1,145	995	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	265	350	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	380	345	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	695	470	225	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,525	1,715	820	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,185	1,525	665	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	15	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	175	105	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,220	9,105	1,115	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	340	215	130	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,535	2,890	645	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,485	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,810	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	930	915	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	205	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,660	1,570	6,090	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,340	5,965	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	410	1,125	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	355	240	120	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	415	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,640	30,740	32,900	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,855	12,520	12,335	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,955	320	1,635	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,950	325	1,630	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	440	730	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	135	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	995	300	690	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,875	1,055	1,820	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	45	310	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	450	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	445	745	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	190	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	280	135	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,760	1,105	2,655	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	105	170	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	695	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	540	160	380	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	525	110	410	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,610	700	910	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,695	3,590	5,100	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	245	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,495	4,850	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	865	785	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	280	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	275	255	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	545	365	185	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,560	765	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,040	1,415	625	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	20	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	125	95	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,805	6,845	960	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	105	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,930	2,355	570	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,260	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	650	640	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	280	170	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	210	125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,240	1,305	4,935	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,130	4,825	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	860	1,015	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	305	890	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	300	200	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,445	46,695	48,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,335	23,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,360	24,825	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	28,520	13,835	14,685	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,015	12,000	13,015	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,510	1,840	1,670	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,665	9,520	10,140	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	565	455	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,025	1,705	2,325	920	285	635
India	4,445	2,225	2,225	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	500	350	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,450	1,700	1,105	550	555
France	55	30	25	660	370	290
Other	6,110	3,045	3,060	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,635	30,740	32,900	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	12,525	12,335	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,780	18,215	20,565	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,370	10,585	11,785	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,795	9,270	10,525	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,410	7,630	8,785	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	430	355	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,555	1,505	2,055	875	260	615
India	3,670	1,740	1,930	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	355	235	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,800	1,265	1,530	1,025	475	550
France	45	20	30	525	300	225
Other	4,965	2,315	2,645	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,450	46,700	48,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	63,015	33,010	30,010	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,860	30,935	27,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,155	2,075	2,080	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,435	13,685	18,745	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.0	70.7	61.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.7	66.2	57.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.3	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,445	46,700	48,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,375	13,115	18,260	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,075	33,580	30,490	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,535	17,065	12,475	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,535	16,520	18,015	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,015	33,010	30,005	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	645	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,370	29,240	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,585	27,650	26,940	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,720	2,300	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,020	33,010	30,005	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,365	29,245	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,520	2,080	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,390	2,780	6,605	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,090	690	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,480	870	3,615	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,445	1,635	3,820	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	640	590	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	6,995	9,630	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,735	10,135	595	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	695	460	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,170	2,015	1,160	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,015	33,010	30,005	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,610	32,365	29,245	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	430	505	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	115	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	375	210	165	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,170	4,520	645	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,740	3,940	1,800	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,690	935	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,320	3,850	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,910	4,080	830	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	760	445	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	1,085	1,530	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	785	630	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,030	2,245	1,780	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	60	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,810	1,235	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,495	1,030	2,460	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,225	5,640	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	445	550	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	1,940	3,100	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,460	1,865	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,415	1,230	1,185	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,860	30,935	27,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,590	1,790	1,800	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	395	280	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,805	2,095	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,060	23,910	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	22,060	23,915	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,630	8,505	12,125	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,335	12,905	11,425	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	530	310	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,870	28,865	26,010	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,920	23,035	17,880	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,790	1,565	2,225	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,170	3,415	4,760	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,260	440	825	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	170	105	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	555	305	255	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,870	28,865	26,010	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,850	3,120	4,735	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,220	9,145	9,080	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,285	7,720	5,565	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,640	4,005	2,635	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,870	4,880	3,985	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	28,865	26,010	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,500	1,615	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,765	4,250	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	6,135	5,790	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,940	4,700	5,235	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,995	3,420	4,580	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,885	5,345	4,535	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,850	34,855	31,995	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,225	33,525	30,700	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	60,450	31,465	28,980	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	60,385	31,435	28,950	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	60	30	30	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,775	2,065	1,715	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	2,060	1,715	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	75	170	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	75	165	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	35	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	920	645	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	905	630	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	905	625	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,515	890	620	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	310	250	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	690	585	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,265	685	580	360	185	175
Cantonese	260	175	85	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	485	460	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,620	1,320	1,300	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	90	40	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,525	1,280	1,245	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,850	34,850	31,995	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	59,120	30,630	28,485	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,550	930	625	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	240	110	130	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,900	3,165	2,740	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,900	3,165	2,740	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	15	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,765	56,745	58,015	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	98,840	49,045	49,795	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,920	7,700	8,220	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,170	4,890	5,280	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,750	2,815	2,935	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,895	1,920	1,975	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,490	1,530	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	870	430	440	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,850	890	965	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,005	54,195	55,810	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	65,390	32,495	32,900	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	44,610	21,700	22,910	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,985	13,145	13,845	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,620	8,560	9,065	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,905	4,895	5,015	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,035	4,085	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	860	925	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,715	3,665	4,055	11,510	6,050	5,455