Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,358	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,616 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,251	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,098	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37,757.55	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,360	61,775	62,580	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,380	8,930	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,835	2,980	2,860	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,210	3,060	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,195	3,010	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	81,070	40,310	40,760	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,675	3,475	3,200	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,365	3,800	3,570	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,985	3,640	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	7,585	3,810	3,780	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,375	3,460	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,155	3,510	3,645	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,885	4,160	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,565	4,635	4,930	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	10,530	5,050	5,475	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,685	4,790	4,895	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	24,980	12,090	12,890	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	8,705	4,355	4,350	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,145	3,035	3,105	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,350	2,140	2,210	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,435	1,590	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,760	1,125	1,635	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,760	765	995	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	795	300	500	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	175	60	120	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	0	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.1	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.1	19.6	20.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	44.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.4	44.4	46.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,100	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,925	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,430	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,575	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,095	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	14,120	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	21,090	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,945	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,050	52,400	53,650	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	63,230	31,625	31,600	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	50,525	25,285	25,240	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	12,705	6,340	6,365	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	42,820	20,770	22,050	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	25,925	14,560	11,370	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,290	1,475	1,810	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	7,485	3,295	4,185	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	6,120	1,445	4,680	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,240	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	21,675	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,885	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,660	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,240	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	30,815	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	24,465	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	6,350	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,430	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,815	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,555	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,315	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,310	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,410	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,570	11,880	11,685	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,095	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,450	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,040	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	870	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,745	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	14,120	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,810	60,980	61,830	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	115,905	57,840	58,070	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	25	15	15	40	25	15
English and French	6,415	2,920	3,490	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	465	210	260	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,810	60,980	61,830	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	121,045	60,090	60,950	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,205	630	575	1,415	690	720
English and French	135	70	60	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,265	660	605	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,810	60,980	61,830	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	121,695	60,460	61,235	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	111,300	55,430	55,870	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	109,885	54,715	55,175	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,410	715	695	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	10,400	5,030	5,365	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	250	110	140	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	70	85	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	4,920	5,225	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	130	85	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	210	125	85	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	95	40	55	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	175	385	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	145	330	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	10	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,565	3,650	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	560	635	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,185	555	630	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	120	60	60	110	50	60
Czech	110	60	55	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	245	125	120	165	60	105
Russian	250	95	150	160	65	95
Serbian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	55	20	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	300	135	160	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	90	40	40	100	45	50
Danish	105	55	50	125	60	70
Dutch	435	215	215	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,960	945	1,015	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	35	20	20
Swedish	55	20	30	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	60	35	30	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	865	810	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,615	830	785	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	50	35	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	20	10	5	0
Hindi	185	110	75	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	615	645	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	55	35	20	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	775	765	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	520	460	325	175	145
Portuguese	205	95	100	780	375	405
Romanian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Spanish	330	150	185	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	240	80	160	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	525	470	260	115	150
Chinese languages	990	520	470	255	110	145
Cantonese	330	175	150	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	515	270	245	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	145	360	165	190
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	110	50	60	80	30	50
Hungarian	160	80	75	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,115	520	590	780	355	425
English and French	230	100	130	175	90	85
English and non-official language	850	400	450	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,810	60,980	61,830	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	120,935	60,105	60,835	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	117,320	58,300	59,015	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	117,060	58,170	58,885	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	260	135	130	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,620	1,805	1,820	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,790	1,800	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	55	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	115	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	20	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,060	1,120	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	125	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	130	130	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	30	15	15	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	40	20	20
Russian	70	35	40	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	265	275	465	215	250
Afrikaans	55	25	30	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	40	15	20	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	210	215	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	915	455	465	1,850	920	935
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	90	55	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	365	390	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	180	240	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	140	50	20	30
Portuguese	55	20	35	290	120	165
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Spanish	110	50	60	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	95	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	340	275	120	60	65
Chinese languages	615	335	275	125	55	70
Cantonese	170	90	75	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	205	160	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	20	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	875	995	1,475	670	810
English and French	95	45	50	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,750	815	930	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,810	60,985	61,830	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	116,245	57,860	58,385	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,755	880	880	1,610	785	830
French	980	430	555	685	315	370
Non-official language	3,750	1,780	1,970	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	380	180	200	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,370	1,605	1,770	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,680	50,710	51,970	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,345	49,215	50,135	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,048	44,070	27,027	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,455	49,290	50,165	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,688	38,500	25,252	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	45,105	44,265	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	41,810	23,944	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,775	31,535	39,245	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,215	8,300	6,614	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,790	38,165	35,625	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	42,159	24,451	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,670	50,685	51,980	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,310	49,225	50,085	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,883	34,551	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,410	49,290	50,120	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	44,919	30,275	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,395	45,120	44,280	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,971	53,746	31,993	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,800	31,380	39,420	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,814	7,959	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,770	38,150	35,620	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,937	52,210	30,934	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,670	50,690	51,980	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,845	17,015	12,830	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,141	66,534	44,130	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,394	72,863	48,513	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.6	81.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.8	64.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.4	18.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,675	50,710	51,970	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,330	1,495	1,835	1,445	635	805
With total income	99,345	49,215	50,130	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,260	8,215	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,140	6,460	10,680	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,020	5,685	8,335	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,270	6,570	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	4,615	5,310	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	4,085	3,505	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,725	2,385	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,135	1,650	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,535	1,230	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,015	755	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	7,920	6,435	1,485	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	5,955	4,825	1,130	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,610	355	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,680	50,710	51,970	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,420	1,805	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	99,455	49,290	50,170	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,055	5,535	8,520	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	6,955	11,070	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,615	6,895	9,720	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,510	6,115	7,400	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,900	5,555	5,345	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,875	3,145	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	3,925	1,985	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	3,105	1,365	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	7,945	6,325	1,620	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	2,100	640	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,430	370	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,795	615	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,675	50,710	51,970	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	28,890	12,550	16,340	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	73,790	38,160	35,630	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.6	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,780	6,055	6,725	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,525	2,260	3,265	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,465	3,820	5,645	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,415	4,660	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,135	2,925	4,200	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	2,750	3,500	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,705	2,410	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,610	1,645	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,415	1,225	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	11,555	9,205	2,355	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,080	920	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,725	580	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	6,250	5,400	855	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,100	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,773	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,271	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,452	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,224	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,975	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,029	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,087	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,706	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,955	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,859	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,100	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,645	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,715	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,355	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,505	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,095	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,395	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,545	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,405	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,175	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,955	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,137	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,903	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,695	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,912	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,676	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,602	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,905	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,042	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,647	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,331	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,154	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,930	10,660	10,270	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,407	32,131	27,365	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,922	28,852	25,595	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,710	10,535	10,170	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,169	42,826	35,380	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,338	35,610	30,985	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,940	60,065	60,875	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,860	28,180	30,680	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	13,025	6,380	6,645	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	11,530	5,195	6,330	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,455	5,395	6,055	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,175	5,420	5,760	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,675	5,795	5,885	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	62,080	31,880	30,200	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	12,190	6,100	6,085	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	12,555	6,380	6,175	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	13,125	6,760	6,365	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	13,555	7,030	6,525	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	10,655	5,610	5,045	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,000	58,105	58,895	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	21,405	11,000	10,405	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,445	3,365	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	73,350	36,095	37,255	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	22,245	11,010	11,235	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,410	7,730	8,685	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,555	1,795	1,760	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,180	595	595	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,695	4,595	5,105	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,160	1,340	1,820	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.7	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.2	16.2	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,115	4,620	4,490	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,780	940	845	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	575	320	260	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	6,865	3,470	3,400	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	465	215	255	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.3	7.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,910	60,045	60,860	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	120,480	59,875	60,605	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	120,430	59,850	60,580	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,360	3,050	3,310	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	13,875	6,705	7,170	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	830	395	440	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	70	40	30	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	55	60	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	615	285	335	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	10
Okanagan	20	15	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	595	265	330	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,050	6,310	6,735	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	105	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	105	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	205	125	85	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	50	65	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	220	430	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	185	385	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,440	4,680	4,755	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	650	500	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Latvian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	635	490	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Croatian	150	65	85	110	65	50
Czech	115	75	45	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	275	100	175
Russian	315	165	155	225	80	145
Serbian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	25	20	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	30	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	255	150	100	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,270	1,475	1,795	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	125	65	60	160	70	95
Danish	70	30	40	125	65	60
Dutch	350	180	175	580	245	335
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,685	1,170	1,515	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Swedish	100	50	45	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,050	985	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	40	35	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	25	10	10	0
Hindi	560	305	255	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	770	805	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	130	90	45	45	25	20
Iranian languages	70	45	30	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	45	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,530	1,550	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	635	575	520	270	250
Portuguese	325	165	160	895	395	500
Romanian	50	35	15	25	20	10
Spanish	1,545	725	825	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	220	335	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	95	140	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	90	60	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	90	170	100	45	50
American Sign Language	120	30	90	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	550	510	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,060	550	510	280	135	145
Cantonese	405	200	205	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	360	305	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	60	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	150	155	390	155	235
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	125	60	60	65	30	35
Hungarian	165	80	90	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,910	60,050	60,860	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,435	57,865	58,570	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,830	11,235	10,595	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,600	46,630	47,975	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,475	2,180	2,290	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,910	60,050	60,865	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,880	53,735	54,140	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,640	5,550	6,090	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,115	2,970	3,145	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,185	540	645	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,330	615	715	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,715	805	905	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	680	295	390	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,030	515	520	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	615	680	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,395	765	630	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,640	5,550	6,090	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,405	690	715	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,195	1,160	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,315	1,525	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	4,195	1,965	2,235	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	840	385	460	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,640	5,550	6,090	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,830	785	1,040	1,585	650	935
Brazil	25	10	20	40	10	30
Colombia	30	10	20	20	0	15
El Salvador	40	20	20	60	35	20
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	20	20	35	10	30
Mexico	120	45	75	105	35	75
Peru	35	15	20	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	570	745	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	205	100	105
Europe	6,315	3,185	3,130	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	115	60	60	65	40	30
France	70	45	30	115	75	45
Germany	1,170	515	655	1,135	520	615
Greece	25	15	10	35	25	10
Hungary	100	55	45	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	75	30	45
Italy	665	340	325	265	160	100
Netherlands	315	160	160	505	250	250
Poland	195	95	100	230	80	155
Portugal	155	85	65	665	315	350
Romania	50	25	30	70	45	25
Russian Federation	60	30	35	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	30	10	20
Ukraine	55	30	25	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,355	1,200	1,155	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	870	490	385	905	480	430
Africa	345	145	195	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	15	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	75	95	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	125	45	75	80	45	40
Asia	2,810	1,245	1,560	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	170	175	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	20	55	65	30	30
India	925	460	465	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	35	25	15
Iraq	0	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	170	45	125	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	75	105	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	35	25	15	10
Philippines	540	185	355	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	55	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	185	160	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	615	680	685	340	345
Americas	200	120	85	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	20	10	10	10
Europe	265	120	145	185	110	75
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	45	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	55	80	35	40
Africa	55	15	40	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	715	325	390	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	30	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	25	0	0	0	10
Philippines	230	75	155	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	45	35	10
Australia	35	20	20	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,910	60,050	60,860	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,615	6,615	7,000	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,165	10,800	11,365	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,135	42,635	42,495	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,715	2,680	3,035	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,055	1,545	1,515	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,305	795	500	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	750	1,010	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	940	1,355	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	175	155	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,910	60,050	60,865	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,925	6,225	6,705	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	6,070	6,485	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,730	3,670	4,065	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	4,805	2,385	2,425	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	140	170	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,980	53,825	54,160	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,910	60,050	60,860	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,100	2,910	3,195	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,810	57,140	57,670	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,910	60,045	60,860	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,930	1,985	1,940	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,865	1,960	1,905	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,680	1,655	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	530	280	245	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	20	40	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,290	5,045	5,245	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,785	4,785	5,005	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,000	2,880	3,125	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,735	1,875	1,860	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	260	240	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,690	53,015	53,675	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,910	60,050	60,860	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,805	3,760	4,050	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,615	1,365	1,245	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,360	680	685	490	235	250
Black	600	340	265	240	80	155
Filipino	790	290	500	505	150	360
Latin American	360	155	205	270	110	160
Arab	195	105	80	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	90	155	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	65	30	35
Korean	310	130	180	135	55	80
Japanese	950	405	540	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	105	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,105	56,290	56,820	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,910	60,050	60,860	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	14,220	7,030	7,190	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,890	4,840	5,055	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	75	40	35	80	65	15
Métis	4,815	2,435	2,375	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	34,830	17,250	17,575	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	60	35	20	115	55	60
American	2,635	1,235	1,400	1,550	785	765
Canadian	33,110	16,415	16,690	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	10	35	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	96,170	47,580	48,595	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	67,470	32,845	34,630	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	15	0	0	10	0	10
English	42,205	19,995	22,210	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	24,320	11,635	12,685	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	45	25	15	30	10	15
Scottish	30,525	14,940	15,585	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	4,155	2,050	2,100	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,615	1,705	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	14,685	7,260	7,425	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,690	7,260	7,425	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,520	15,070	15,450	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,825	920	905	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	720	325	400	445	215	230
Dutch	6,395	3,185	3,210	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	75	50	30	30	25	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	22,865	11,215	11,650	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	30	15	15	30	10	20
Swiss	1,265	665	600	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,390	6,440	6,950	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,920	915	1,005	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,285	605	690	705	350	350
Icelandic	825	410	415	635	250	380
Norwegian	5,530	2,690	2,845	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	4,550	2,135	2,415	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	300	295	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	18,585	9,340	9,240	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	20	20	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	40	20	15	40	15	20
Czech	530	285	250	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	200	175	165	55	110
Estonian	150	70	75	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,725	900	825	1,620	715	905
Latvian	145	90	60	120	80	45
Lithuanian	55	45	10	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,660	2,250	2,410	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	845	380	465	595	305	295
Russian	3,835	1,810	2,020	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	260	125	135	275	140	135
Ukrainian	8,920	4,490	4,430	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	40	10	35
Southern European origins	9,685	4,775	4,910	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	235	245	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	450	240	215	280	145	135
Italian	6,750	3,350	3,400	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	940	445	495	1,690	835	855
Serbian	150	85	70	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	150	85	65	75	30	45
Spanish	910	385	525	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	115	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	995	520	475	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	320	165	150	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	335	290	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	300	135	165	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	115	70	45	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	515	535	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	20	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	50	30	50	0	40
Chilean	65	35	30	30	25	10
Colombian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	535	275	260	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	40	10	30	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	15	15	15	0	15
Salvadorean	35	10	20	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	825	440	385	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	25	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	40	15	20	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	295	135	160	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	170	75	100	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	195	145	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	160	110	170	70	95
Asian origins	7,525	3,575	3,945	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	315	280	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	50	40	15
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	35	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,405	1,335	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,375	1,195	1,180	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	95	70	30	60	25	35
Punjabi	240	130	110	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,230	1,865	2,365	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	1,635	775	860	680	350	335
Filipino	965	375	590	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	70	30	45
Japanese	1,090	470	620	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	135	180	140	55	85
Laotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	10	60	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	15	10	10
Oceania origins	725	375	355	410	215	190
Australian	455	230	220	230	120	110
New Zealander	230	135	100	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	35	110	60	55
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	25	0	25	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	39,260	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	6,970	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	45,110	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,225	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,415	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,905	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,265	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,460	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,670	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,510	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,120	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,325	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,765	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	50,660	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,900	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,780	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,965	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,360	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,615	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,305	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,385	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,400	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,355	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,475	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,955	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,725	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,215	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,480	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,680	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,800	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,135	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,669	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,557	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,670	50,685	51,980	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	9,340	8,445	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,425	15,505	16,925	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,460	25,845	26,615	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,770	9,970	2,800	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,840	2,960	1,875	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,935	7,010	925	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,945	7,025	11,925	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,640	1,615	3,025	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,100	7,240	8,860	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	10,820	4,630	6,195	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	615	760	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	380	160	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,885	1,325	1,560	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	290	190	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,605	32,105	33,500	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	4,015	3,030	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,815	9,570	10,245	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	18,520	20,225	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	6,715	1,775	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,930	1,225	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,335	4,780	550	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,210	5,210	8,995	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,135	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,720	5,405	7,310	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	8,685	3,585	5,095	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	425	625	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	265	145	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,260	975	1,285	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	155	155	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,665	50,685	51,985	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,210	24,840	25,370	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,955	1,010	2,940	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,955	1,015	2,940	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	520	670	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	70	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	940	335	600	775	240	530
Humanities	2,060	860	1,200	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	40	95	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	565	175	385	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	350	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	40	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	215	175	205	120	85
54. History	240	135	110	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,195	1,245	2,950	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	115	220	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	105	895	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	945	255	695	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	645	160	485	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,155	560	595	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,190	6,565	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	210	980	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,540	2,975	5,565	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	890	620	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	305	290	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	440	365	80	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	45	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	710	535	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	615	400	400	270	130
25. Library science	115	20	95	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,125	12,340	785	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	30	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,320	1,125	195	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,655	210	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,725	115	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,915	170	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,870	1,810	60	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,445	750	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	365	400	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	1,080	350	465	350	110
Health and related fields	9,180	1,510	7,670	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	280	225	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,550	1,140	7,410	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,050	2,120	1,930	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,330	615	1,715	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	570	450	120	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,000	70	630	555	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,605	32,105	33,500	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,855	13,580	13,275	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,585	575	2,010	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,580	575	2,010	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	385	495	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	715	270	445	515	140	375
Humanities	1,475	595	885	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	105	55	50
54. History	190	95	95	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,440	940	2,500	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	85	195	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	75	715	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	785	175	610	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	30	10	15
42. Psychology	530	120	405	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	975	460	515	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,400	5,075	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	155	845	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,235	4,225	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	640	510	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	255	250	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	150	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	225	75	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	600	445	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	530	340	340	230	105
25. Library science	85	20	65	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,255	8,595	660	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,005	835	160	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,185	185	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,665	80	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,655	145	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	60	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,120	665	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	240	345	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	880	320	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,725	1,130	5,595	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	210	190	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,230	860	5,370	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,545	1,380	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	455	1,200	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	370	110	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	720	60	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,670	50,685	51,980	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,205	24,840	25,370	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,460	25,845	26,615	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	47,485	23,275	24,210	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	38,360	18,535	19,825	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,745	4,385	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,570	2,400	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	745	475	1,340	805	530
Philippines	275	75	195	185	40	145
India	415	240	175	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	420	355	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	65	90	45	15	25
France	35	15	15	45	35	10
Other	2,105	1,010	1,095	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,600	32,100	33,500	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,585	13,275	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,525	20,225	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	35,540	16,990	18,550	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,295	13,830	15,465	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	3,160	3,090	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,210	1,535	1,675	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	760	440	325	720	410	315
Philippines	230	65	160	140	40	100
India	280	150	130	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	175	195	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	50	80	40	15	25
France	20	10	10	30	15	10
Other	1,425	640	780	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,665	50,690	51,980	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	64,115	33,795	30,320	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	58,830	30,460	28,370	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	5,280	3,335	1,945	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	38,555	16,885	21,665	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	62.5	66.7	58.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	57.3	60.1	54.6	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,670	50,685	51,980	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,750	15,170	19,580	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	67,920	35,515	32,400	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,635	17,505	13,125	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,285	18,010	19,270	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,115	33,800	30,320	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	470	475	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,835	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	55,305	28,665	26,635	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,860	4,655	3,200	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,115	33,800	30,320	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	480	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,840	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,410	3,815	2,595	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,040	6,455	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,450	2,755	695	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,895	925	3,965	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,780	2,125	4,660	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,365	620	740	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	15,110	5,830	9,285	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,245	11,545	700	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	1,990	490	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,680	255	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,115	33,800	30,320	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	475	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,330	29,835	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,550	1,860	690	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,980	1,795	180	785	685	95
22 Utilities	325	295	35	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,550	4,910	635	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,910	3,150	760	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,255	370	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,480	4,355	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,515	2,800	715	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	910	525	380	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	515	990	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	520	495	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,560	1,765	1,790	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,550	1,365	1,180	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,065	1,255	2,815	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,065	1,260	6,805	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	890	825	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	2,395	3,460	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,355	1,635	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,595	1,915	1,680	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,830	30,460	28,375	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,120	1,735	2,390	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,645	1,920	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	46,055	22,020	24,040	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,055	22,015	24,035	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,870	14,795	19,075	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,390	5,975	4,410	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	880	430	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	480	365	120	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,625	28,665	25,965	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,495	23,470	21,025	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,555	1,775	1,780	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,980	815	1,160	400	155	245
Walked	2,875	1,395	1,480	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	575	410	170	510	340	165
Other method	1,145	800	350	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,625	28,665	25,965	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	10,735	11,635	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	21,885	11,050	10,835	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	5,050	2,925	2,120	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,060	1,375	685	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,265	2,575	690	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,625	28,660	25,965	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,615	2,765	855	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	6,545	3,135	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,395	7,830	7,560	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,410	4,400	7,005	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,190	1,870	3,320	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,335	5,245	4,085	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,415	36,680	33,730	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	70,225	36,605	33,620	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	69,995	36,465	33,530	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	69,860	36,435	33,425	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	135	30	110	80	35	45
Non-official languages	230	145	90	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	75	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	20	15	0
Chinese languages	80	60	15	20	15	0
Cantonese	50	35	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	115	310	165	150
English and French	45	30	15	70	30	40
English and non-official language	135	40	90	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,410	36,675	33,735	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	69,175	36,150	33,025	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	210	90	120	245	125	120
French	375	140	240	435	240	200
Non-official language	605	275	335	655	275	375
Aboriginal	75	25	50	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	30	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,840	59,525	60,315	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	100,460	49,900	50,560	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	19,380	9,625	9,755	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	11,545	5,570	5,970	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	7,840	4,055	3,780	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	7,200	3,755	3,445	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,440	2,855	2,585	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,760	900	865	1,675	850	820
External migrants	640	305	335	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,180	57,090	58,090	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	68,425	33,865	34,560	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	46,760	23,225	23,530	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	25,050	12,395	12,650	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	21,710	10,835	10,880	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	19,435	9,680	9,750	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,065	7,510	7,555	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,370	2,175	2,200	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,275	1,155	1,125	950	465	490