Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,388	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,051	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,108	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,143	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,566.95	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,385	58,555	60,830	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	18,140	9,100	9,045	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,450	2,745	2,705	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,355	3,180	3,180	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,330	3,170	3,160	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	79,425	39,120	40,300	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,145	3,675	3,470	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,860	4,105	3,755	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,270	3,700	3,570	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,640	3,835	3,810	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,140	3,500	3,640	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,190	3,575	3,620	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,010	3,910	4,100	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,330	4,365	4,960	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,535	4,920	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,380	3,920	4,460	975	535	440
65 years and over	21,815	10,335	11,485	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,175	3,565	3,610	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,955	1,890	2,065	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,845	1,315	1,530	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,690	1,055	1,635	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,725	750	975	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	760	245	515	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	180	50	130	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.5	14.9	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.8	66.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	18.3	17.7	18.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.5	42.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,145	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,840	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,485	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,110	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,205	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	11,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	18,985	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,075	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,625	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,475	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,245	49,460	51,785	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	60,785	30,380	30,405	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	50,505	25,240	25,260	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	10,280	5,135	5,145	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	40,460	19,080	21,380	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	25,555	14,210	11,345	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,760	1,130	1,635	405	185	215
Divorced	6,905	2,630	4,275	440	190	255
Widowed	5,235	1,110	4,125	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,615	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,515	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,220	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	29,815	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	24,680	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,135	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,815	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,255	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,150	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,920	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	10,525	11,265	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,490	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,535	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,960	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,040	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,605	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	11,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,400	58,070	60,335	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	109,485	54,020	55,465	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	40	15	30	60	35	20
English and French	8,220	3,755	4,465	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	655	280	375	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,405	58,070	60,335	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	115,915	56,905	59,010	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,675	815	860	580	340	240
English and French	185	90	100	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	620	260	365	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,770	860	910	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,400	58,070	60,330	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	117,135	57,480	59,660	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	103,260	50,925	52,335	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	101,460	50,070	51,385	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,805	855	945	595	350	240
Non-official languages	13,870	6,550	7,320	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,840	6,540	7,305	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	155	115	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	225	140	85	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	115	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	845	310	530	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	245	420	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	5	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,325	4,985	5,330	270	145	120
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	980	1,195	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	970	1,180	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	160	75	85	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	410	180	225	15	15	0
Russian	570	255	315	10	5	5
Serbian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	195	270	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,980	1,905	2,075	70	40	30
Afrikaans	125	65	55	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	40	5	5	0
Dutch	570	270	300	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,070	1,470	1,600	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,265	1,175	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,135	1,065	80	40	35
Bengali	95	55	35	25	15	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	160	90	75	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	900	885	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	70	45	30	25	15	15
Iranian languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	95	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	775	830	60	30	30
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	270	265	5	5	5
Portuguese	270	130	140	5	5	0
Romanian	155	75	75	10	0	5
Spanish	640	300	345	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	240	85	160	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	140	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	5
Swahili	10	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	445	535	50	20	30
Chinese languages	980	445	535	50	20	30
Cantonese	355	165	195	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	510	230	275	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	205	250	20	10	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,265	590	675	735	370	365
English and French	235	115	120	25	10	15
English and non-official language	975	440	535	685	355	335
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,405	58,070	60,330	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	115,835	56,870	58,965	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	111,095	54,555	56,535	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	110,665	54,355	56,310	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	430	205	225	345	190	155
Non-official languages	4,740	2,310	2,430	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,735	2,310	2,425	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	130	70	60	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	120	170	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	145	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,145	1,565	1,585	85	50	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	255	280	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	245	270	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	5	0	0
Russian	195	85	110	5	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	295	335	5	5	5
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	230	270	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	785	745	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	735	705	45	25	20
Bengali	40	20	25	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	640	625	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	15	5	5
Iranian languages	90	55	40	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	205	205	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	5	0
Spanish	205	110	95	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	260	305	15	5	10
Chinese languages	560	260	300	15	5	10
Cantonese	185	85	105	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	160	170	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,200	1,370	610	305	305
English and French	140	75	65	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,275	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,400	58,070	60,335	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	110,190	54,210	55,985	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,325	1,150	1,180	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,140	505	630	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,620	2,145	2,475	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	50	20	25	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,570	2,125	2,450	435	215	220
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	20	15	10
French and non-official language	65	30	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,355	48,660	50,690	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,300	47,215	49,080	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,675	43,416	30,018	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,370	47,280	49,095	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,894	37,801	27,539	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,455	44,405	45,050	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	41,277	26,762	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,215	28,770	37,440	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,532	5,766	5,425	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,035	37,655	36,380	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,207	39,033	25,992	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,455	48,680	50,780	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,480	47,295	49,190	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,208	60,424	38,423	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,545	47,350	49,190	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,771	48,646	33,191	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,845	44,545	45,305	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,287	59,152	35,622	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,050	28,545	37,500	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,803	7,365	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,985	37,575	36,410	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,858	52,880	32,516	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,455	48,675	50,780	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,775	17,245	13,530	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,711	60,117	44,054	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,826	73,147	49,667	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.0	85.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.4	62.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.0	14.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,355	48,660	50,690	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,055	1,440	1,605	1,495	830	665
With total income	96,300	47,220	49,080	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,150	5,105	7,045	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,320	9,630	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,470	7,840	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,620	4,950	6,675	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,810	5,540	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	4,130	3,775	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	3,695	2,425	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,810	1,830	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,540	2,195	1,340	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,575	860	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	8,280	6,155	2,125	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,300	3,880	1,420	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,980	2,275	705	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,665	50,690	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,385	1,595	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	96,370	47,275	49,095	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,425	7,370	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	16,860	6,830	10,030	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,820	6,590	9,230	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	6,130	7,690	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,130	5,600	5,535	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,985	4,695	3,290	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,405	2,200	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,440	1,425	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,165	2,330	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,665	770	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,170	420	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,335	1,140	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,660	50,690	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	25,315	11,005	14,310	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	74,035	37,660	36,380	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.4	71.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,990	5,660	6,335	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,690	2,375	3,315	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	4,270	5,650	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,365	3,570	4,795	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,260	4,385	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,240	3,880	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,900	2,520	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,735	1,605	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,110	1,285	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,145	7,540	2,605	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,745	945	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,230	555	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	5,665	4,565	1,105	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,283	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,295	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,601	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,348	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,225	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,442	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,616	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,508	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,661	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,345	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,096	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,335	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,145	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,900	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,105	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,195	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,145	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,340	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,265	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,475	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,160	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,203	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,877	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,289	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,526	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,330	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,056	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,196	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,170	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,827	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,645	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,855	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,488	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,656	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,121	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,166	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,380	9,460	9,920	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,978	33,364	29,260	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,071	29,735	26,802	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,225	9,395	9,825	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,067	45,091	37,218	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,724	37,431	32,136	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,475	57,750	59,725	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,225	25,715	28,510	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	10,980	5,260	5,715	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,800	4,805	5,990	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,390	4,910	5,480	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,705	5,170	5,535	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	11,350	5,565	5,785	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	63,250	32,040	31,215	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	12,155	6,040	6,115	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,315	6,210	6,105	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,850	6,510	6,340	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,485	6,250	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	13,190	6,785	6,405	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,810	57,000	58,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,070	11,135	10,940	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,290	3,280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,010	36,315	37,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,735	9,550	10,180	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,320	7,540	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,575	1,600	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	970	460	510	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,825	4,450	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,415	925	1,490	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.0	15.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,210	4,375	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,815	905	910	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	525	255	275	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,130	3,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	470	180	295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,570	57,780	59,790	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	116,945	57,500	59,440	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	116,895	57,475	59,415	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	8,245	3,740	4,505	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	18,015	8,595	9,420	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,950	8,570	9,380	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	205	140	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	195	125	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Arabic	255	155	100	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	135	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	405	690	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	45	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	360	620	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	20	15	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,565	6,575	6,990	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,480	1,160	1,320	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,465	1,160	1,310	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Croatian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Czech	255	140	120	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	495	210	285	25	15	10
Russian	760	370	385	35	15	20
Serbian	200	100	105	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	220	230	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,800	2,225	2,570	150	70	75
Afrikaans	190	105	90	15	10	10
Danish	100	35	70	15	0	0
Dutch	580	270	310	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,845	1,785	2,065	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Swedish	130	65	65	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	75	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,905	1,610	1,295	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,430	1,190	95	50	40
Bengali	105	60	40	30	15	15
Gujarati	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hindi	410	240	165	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,180	1,010	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	200	110	90	35	20	15
Iranian languages	285	180	100	10	10	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	175	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,735	1,950	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	465	555	40	20	20
Portuguese	365	200	170	10	10	0
Romanian	180	75	105	10	0	0
Spanish	2,265	1,080	1,190	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	280	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	165	200	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	15	0	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	100	150	135	60	75
American Sign Language	120	40	75	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,120	555	565	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,120	560	565	75	40	40
Cantonese	360	155	205	25	10	15
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	370	355	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	25	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	275	250	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	440	235	205	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,570	57,780	59,790	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,160	55,040	57,125	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,565	10,815	10,750	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,595	44,225	46,375	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,405	2,745	2,660	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,570	57,780	59,790	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,235	49,405	50,825	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,060	7,630	8,430	915	485	435
Before 1981	6,680	3,235	3,440	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,775	805	975	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,405	1,040	1,360	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,215	1,570	1,645	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,465	755	710	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,750	810	935	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,985	975	1,010	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	745	535	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,060	7,630	8,425	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,870	865	1,000	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,770	2,190	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	5,965	2,840	3,125	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,180	590	600	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,060	7,630	8,425	920	485	430
Americas	2,215	955	1,260	160	75	85
Brazil	60	25	40	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	25	0	25	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	95	95	25	10	15
Mexico	155	80	75	0	10	0
Peru	55	20	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	560	730	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	150	45	25	25
Europe	8,530	4,165	4,365	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	145	65	90	0	0	0
France	120	40	80	10	0	10
Germany	1,445	695	750	25	15	10
Greece	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungary	200	100	100	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	0	0	0
Italy	380	215	160	10	0	10
Netherlands	460	265	195	10	0	0
Poland	505	215	290	15	10	0
Portugal	110	65	45	0	10	0
Romania	210	105	105	10	0	0
Russian Federation	245	105	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	45	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	225	110	110	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,025	1,510	1,515	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	600	30	15	10
Africa	500	240	255	190	110	80
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	120	135	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	85	105	60	40
Asia	4,460	2,065	2,395	370	175	195
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	195	270	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	50	10	10	0
India	1,390	715	675	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	125	70	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	100	35	65	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	130	150	10	0	10
Lebanon	65	45	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	120	55	65	30	15	15
Philippines	895	330	565	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	85	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	220	250	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	355	205	150	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	975	1,010	165	75	90
Americas	430	210	215	35	15	15
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	155	80	75	0	10	0
Mexico	70	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	10	10	0
Europe	435	230	210	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	30	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	10	0	0
Africa	70	30	40	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	980	450	525	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	190	95	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	390	170	225	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	15	10	0	0
Australia	50	35	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,570	57,780	59,790	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,210	8,830	9,375	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,050	11,845	12,205	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,315	37,105	38,205	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,490	5,100	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,990	2,430	2,560	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,185	720	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,085	1,245	1,835	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,670	1,565	2,110	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	475	415	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,565	57,780	59,790	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,605	3,170	3,435	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,390	3,065	3,320	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,795	1,315	1,475	190	90	100
Métis	3,530	1,710	1,815	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,965	54,610	56,350	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,570	57,780	59,790	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,585	760	825	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,985	57,020	58,960	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,570	57,785	59,785	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	500	470	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	495	460	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	265	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	425	235	195	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,665	3,125	3,535	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,415	3,010	3,405	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,560	1,650	1,915	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,460	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	115	130	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,935	54,155	55,780	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,570	57,780	59,785	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,485	5,180	5,300	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,170	1,670	1,500	115	60	55
Chinese	1,565	725	840	75	30	45
Black	825	440	390	330	180	150
Filipino	1,310	515	795	230	95	135
Latin American	655	300	350	40	20	20
Arab	205	140	70	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	205	290	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	170	85	10	0	10
Korean	380	175	205	10	10	10
Japanese	1,100	575	525	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	105	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	160	155	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,085	52,600	54,485	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,570	57,785	59,790	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,635	3,625	4,005	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,340	2,030	2,310	690	345	350
Inuit	115	45	70	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,445	1,670	1,770	185	95	95
Other North American origins	31,370	15,810	15,560	1,815	960	860
Acadian	120	75	45	105	50	55
American	2,175	1,050	1,120	230	120	110
Canadian	29,760	15,035	14,725	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	25	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	95,075	46,170	48,905	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	60,980	29,560	31,420	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	36,970	17,785	19,185	1,625	825	800
Irish	20,825	9,710	11,115	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish	26,740	12,725	14,015	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,225	1,565	1,660	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,645	1,735	1,910	355	200	150
French origins	13,830	6,520	7,315	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,830	6,520	7,310	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,885	16,640	18,245	975	470	505
Austrian	2,025	960	1,065	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	690	320	370	30	20	15
Dutch	7,175	3,505	3,675	190	90	105
Flemish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	26,955	12,775	14,175	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,385	680	705	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,495	5,365	6,130	675	335	340
Danish	1,540	735	810	290	145	150
Finnish	1,065	480	585	50	25	25
Icelandic	745	330	415	30	10	25
Norwegian	4,845	2,320	2,520	145	70	80
Swedish	3,880	1,720	2,155	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	300	335	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	23,360	11,195	12,165	515	260	255
Bulgarian	80	40	45	10	10	0
Byelorussian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	780	375	410	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	135	185	0	0	0
Estonian	115	65	50	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,400	1,140	1,260	45	20	25
Latvian	130	55	75	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	10	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,160	2,930	3,225	145	90	55
Romanian	930	365	560	20	10	15
Russian	5,315	2,580	2,735	100	60	40
Slovak	310	165	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10,625	5,155	5,475	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	9,355	4,360	4,990	420	215	205
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	325	365	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	600	325	275	20	10	0
Italian	5,660	2,665	2,995	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	30	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	445	435	115	60	55
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	100	160	0	0	0
Spanish	1,050	440	610	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	125	145	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	850	425	425	345	190	155
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	425	205	220	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	200	190	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	655	315	340	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	375	190	185	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,250	610	645	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chilean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Colombian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	30	60	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	45	15	30	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	225	205	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	30	55	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	15	10	0	0
African origins	1,040	575	465	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	95	65	35	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	130	60	70	30	15	10
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Libyan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	80	60	25
Afrikaner	30	15	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	15	30	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	290	180	115	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	350	195	155	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	30	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	160	130	240	120	120
Asian origins	9,855	4,870	4,980	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	645	495	100	60	40
Afghan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	35	0	10	10	0
Armenian	65	25	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	195	135	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israeli	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	165	150	40	20	15
Palestinian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	15	10	10
Turkmen	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,150	1,685	1,465	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,780	1,480	1,300	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	75	50	15	10	0
Punjabi	225	120	105	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	15	25	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,620	2,585	3,035	385	155	225
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,920	860	1,055	115	50	70
Filipino	1,515	625	895	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	50	80	10	0	0
Japanese	1,320	675	645	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	205	220	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	165	195	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	10	10	0
Oceania origins	790	385	405	15	0	0
Australian	440	215	225	10	0	0
New Zealander	170	105	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	85	120	0	0	0
Fijian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Hawaiian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	35,435	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	12,790	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	9,870	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	38,360	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,540	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,125	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,940	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,165	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,050	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,640	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,830	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,230	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	46,800	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,930	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,570	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,595	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,510	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,125	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,105	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,180	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,385	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,380	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,265	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,280	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,050	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,425	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,250	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,655	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,040	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,776	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,211	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,685	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,455	48,675	50,780	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,445	7,575	6,865	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,065	15,170	15,895	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,945	25,930	28,015	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,290	7,620	2,675	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,185	1,800	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,305	5,430	875	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,115	8,390	13,725	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,905	1,130	1,780	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,630	8,795	9,835	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	12,305	5,490	6,810	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,390	645	745	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	490	150	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,515	1,665	1,855	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	505	275	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,985	31,045	32,940	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,255	3,105	2,150	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,120	8,990	9,135	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	18,950	21,655	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,195	5,450	1,745	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,515	1,165	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,935	575	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,120	6,425	10,695	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	785	1,330	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,180	6,290	7,885	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	9,295	3,935	5,360	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	465	620	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	360	130	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,735	1,180	1,560	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	350	220	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,455	48,680	50,780	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,750	22,760	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	840	1,060	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	125	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,415	490	930	160	85	75
Humanities	2,280	1,040	1,245	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	230	410	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	50	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	280	130	40	30	10
54. History	295	185	115	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,740	1,510	3,230	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	75	875	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	885	230	655	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	25	0	25
42. Psychology	960	240	720	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,440	775	665	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,440	4,305	7,135	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	125	655	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,640	4,170	6,475	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,980	1,085	895	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	430	415	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	280	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	505	390	125	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	925	315	140	90	50
25. Library science	110	15	95	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	155	75	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,785	10,955	825	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	65	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,605	1,370	235	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,815	285	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,475	3,400	75	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,970	85	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,245	1,170	75	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	675	370	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	395	230	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	285	135	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,595	1,790	7,800	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	730	365	365	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,670	1,280	7,390	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	150	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,610	1,935	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,400	620	1,780	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	240	85	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	720	75	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,990	31,045	32,935	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,380	12,095	11,280	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,730	615	2,110	905	260	650
13. Education	2,725	615	2,110	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	595	830	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	345	755	140	75	70
Humanities	1,635	680	950	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	405	130	275	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	185	315	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	30	25	10
54. History	220	125	90	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,095	2,675	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	195	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	55	680	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	780	155	620	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	25	10	20
42. Psychology	705	160	545	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,135	565	570	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,815	3,260	5,560	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,140	3,160	4,980	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	730	660	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	290	300	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	165	210	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	245	100	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	920	410	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	810	260	135	85	50
25. Library science	85	15	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	90	65	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,640	7,940	700	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,135	940	195	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,290	250	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,560	2,490	65	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,295	2,220	70	305	290	10
48. Precision production	885	830	50	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	490	310	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	290	195	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	110	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,410	1,400	6,010	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	265	280	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	1,015	5,700	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	115	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,225	1,450	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	515	1,305	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	165	75	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	535	70	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,455	48,675	50,780	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,510	22,750	22,760	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,940	25,930	28,015	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	47,110	22,400	24,715	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,285	14,300	16,985	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	15,830	8,105	7,730	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,830	3,525	3,305	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	985	790	120	60	55
Philippines	475	150	325	135	45	85
India	310	155	155	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,150	600	545	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	60	60	10	0	0
France	80	35	40	10	0	0
Other	2,910	1,535	1,380	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,985	31,045	32,940	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,375	12,095	11,285	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,610	18,955	21,655	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	35,910	16,635	19,275	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	24,710	11,040	13,675	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	11,195	5,600	5,595	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,315	2,385	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	595	570	105	55	45
Philippines	435	130	300	120	40	80
India	255	105	145	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	400	315	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	10	0	0
France	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other	1,970	1,010	960	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,455	48,680	50,780	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	66,070	34,050	32,020	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	61,420	31,390	30,025	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,655	2,660	1,990	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	33,380	14,625	18,760	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	66.4	69.9	63.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	61.8	64.5	59.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,455	48,675	50,780	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,105	13,040	17,065	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	69,345	35,635	33,715	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,845	17,990	13,860	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,505	17,645	19,855	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,015	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	54,720	27,105	27,615	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,350	6,440	3,915	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,070	34,050	32,020	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,835	4,930	2,910	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,585	2,455	7,140	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,425	2,790	640	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,240	1,020	4,220	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,185	1,975	4,210	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	855	1,115	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,475	6,800	9,680	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,635	9,980	655	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,430	460	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,820	1,315	505	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,070	34,050	32,020	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	510	485	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,075	33,540	31,530	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	915	555	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	935	105	595	440	160
22 Utilities	340	260	80	285	240	40
23 Construction	7,220	6,205	1,015	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,615	1,100	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,395	615	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,200	3,840	4,360	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,765	2,070	695	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,375	855	520	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,250	885	1,365	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	745	625	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,365	2,250	2,115	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,800	1,425	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,260	1,495	2,765	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,485	1,575	6,915	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,665	845	820	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,045	2,415	3,630	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,290	1,720	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,195	1,140	1,060	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,415	31,385	30,025	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,860	2,895	2,965	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	200	170	25	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,355	6,985	2,370	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	46,000	21,340	24,660	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,005	21,340	24,660	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,225	16,320	19,900	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,790	3,160	3,630	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,200	1,190	1,010	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	785	665	115	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,355	28,330	27,030	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	23,295	22,190	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,145	1,705	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,880	905	980	105	50	50
Walked	2,285	1,015	1,270	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,340	865	480	20	15	10
Other method	1,525	1,115	410	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,360	28,325	27,030	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	20,005	9,740	10,255	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	25,720	12,880	12,835	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,580	2,875	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,490	860	630	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,260	430	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,355	28,325	27,030	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,125	920	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,995	6,590	3,405	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,210	8,095	7,110	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,485	4,980	7,505	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,605	2,450	4,155	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,015	4,080	3,935	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,475	36,640	34,835	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	71,130	36,505	34,620	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	70,805	36,330	34,475	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	70,625	36,285	34,340	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	180	45	135	70	40	35
Non-official languages	325	175	150	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	155	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	140	210	285	145	140
English and French	95	40	55	15	10	10
English and non-official language	240	95	140	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,475	36,640	34,830	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	69,965	35,905	34,060	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	265	115	140	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	530	255	270	355	210	140
Non-official language	705	355	355	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	700	350	345	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,260	59,200	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	96,700	47,320	49,380	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	19,760	9,945	9,820	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,835	5,970	5,870	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,930	3,975	3,955	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,965	3,460	3,500	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,060	2,105	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,400	1,400	990	480	510
External migrants	965	510	455	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	55,030	57,100	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	61,345	29,715	31,630	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	50,785	25,315	25,475	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	27,395	13,645	13,755	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	23,390	11,670	11,715	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	20,300	10,060	10,245	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	8,350	4,160	4,190	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,090	1,615	1,475	185	80	105