Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	610	145	460
100 years and over	25	5	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	40	25	20	340	155	185
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	155	75	85	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	30	20	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	870	510	360
Kannada	5	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	40	30	10	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	15	40
Latvian	15	5	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	60	25	30	185	90	100
Czech	215	105	110	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	205	95	115	590	290	305
Russian	390	170	220	1,155	565	585
Serbian	30	15	15	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	75	35	35	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	205	95	110	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	100	50	50	75	35	40
Danish	80	35	45	95	65	40
Dutch	500	265	240	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	5	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	45	15	25	75	45	30
Swedish	65	25	45	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	25	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	35	20	15	170	110	60
Hindi	40	25	20	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	25	20	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	665	330	340	555	290	265
Portuguese	115	45	70	390	185	200
Romanian	25	10	15	185	90	95
Spanish	320	145	180	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Japanese	150	55	95	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	155	80	75	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	375	165	210	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	160	70	90	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	125	55	75	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	215	100	110	240	105	135
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	55	30	30	35	10	25
Hungarian	135	70	70	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	945	445	505	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	275	130	145	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	615	290	325	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	25	15	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	810	395	410	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	10	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	120	65	55
Telugu	5	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	195	95	100	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	65	35	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	180	80	100
Russian	30	15	20	740	370	370
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	360	175	185
Afrikaans	55	30	30	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	60	30	30	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	155	170	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	25	15	10	95	60	30
Hindi	20	15	10	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	15	5	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	125	50	80	130	55	75
Portuguese	30	10	20	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	120	55	55	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	35	20	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	180	75	100	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	80	35	45	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	185	80	105	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,455	700	755	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,270	605	665	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	170	80	90	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	30	15	15	190	85	100
French and non-official language	65	25	35	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	375	170	210	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	160	60	105
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	15	0	15	260	135	125
Arabic	35	20	20	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	10	40	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	30	20	10	490	260	235
Tamil	0	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	10	0	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	30	10	15	65	20	45
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	15	0	10	40	25	25
Croatian	60	30	30	230	85	140
Czech	285	145	145	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	200	95	105	645	285	355
Russian	480	195	290	1,665	840	830
Serbian	15	10	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	120	70	45	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	20	0	15
Ukrainian	155	95	65	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	200	85	110
Welsh	20	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	150	75	70	240	110	135
Danish	145	75	75	135	75	60
Dutch	565	280	285	745	315	430
Frisian	15	15	0	15	0	10
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	15	10	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	95	50	45	85	65	15
Swedish	145	75	70	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	20	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	10	15	545	300	240
Gujarati	50	25	25	195	130	75
Hindi	235	150	90	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	30	15	15	110	70	40
Nepali	0	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	815	455	360
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	40	25	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Italian	935	420	515	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	235	105	130	675	370	305
Romanian	25	10	15	210	125	85
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Japanese	270	90	180	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	150	70	75	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	15	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	150	65	90	925	315	615
American Sign Language	60	25	40	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	415	180	230	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	175	75	95	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	185	70	105	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	60	25	30	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	245	120	120	245	120	125
Estonian	20	0	15	45	20	20
Finnish	45	20	30	50	20	35
Hungarian	175	90	80	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	695	315	375	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	50	15	30	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	15	10	10	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	85	35	45	345	135	210
Mexico	45	15	30	225	115	115
Peru	30	0	25	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	925	470	455
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	45	20	25	130	50	80
France	160	90	65	340	190	150
Germany	1,180	610	570	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	110	50	60	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	285	100	175
Italy	470	235	235	380	210	165
Netherlands	460	260	200	470	185	280
Poland	125	50	75	465	190	270
Portugal	35	15	20	180	115	65
Romania	55	30	25	150	90	60
Russian Federation	65	15	45	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	65	30	30
Ukraine	40	20	25	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	1,245	600	645
Africa	340	160	180	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	25	10	15	170	90	85
Kenya	15	0	15	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,485	630	850	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	250	115	135
India	310	155	155	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	100	25	70	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	25	15	10	450	225	225
Philippines	410	125	285	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	45	20	25	175	95	85
Viet Nam	15	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	255	95	165	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	65	30	30	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	225	85	140
Europe	360	195	165	1,390	720	665
France	20	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	60	30	30	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	290	140	155
Africa	60	30	40	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	445	200	245	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	75	35	35	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	30	10	20	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	90	50	45
Philippines	210	95	115	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	20	10	10
Australia	135	95	40	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	630	265	370	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	460	245	215	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	705	230	470	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	305	120	185	1,210	610	600
Arab	40	30	10	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	200	100	100	1,225	520	705
Japanese	460	200	255	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	120	60	60	905	425	480
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	195	70	125	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	75	35	45	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	30	20	10	60	35	25
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	45	20	25	80	40	35
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,840	945	890	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	680	300	380	995	480	510
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	35	25	15	70	50	15
Frisian	35	20	10	15	0	10
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	50	30	20	15	10	0
Swiss	1,470	700	770	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,935	960	980	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	895	430	465	610	250	360
Icelandic	845	460	385	420	185	235
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	40	10	25	175	80	100
Byelorussian	45	30	15	135	70	65
Czech	1,290	715	575	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	155	65	85
Estonian	90	45	45	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	1,400	725	675
Latvian	135	100	35	240	90	155
Lithuanian	245	115	130	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	685	350	340	715	355	365
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	410	235	175	355	215	140
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	290	125	170	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	205	90	110	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	40	25	20	100	55	50
Maltese	60	30	30	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	520	210	310	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	100	40	65	185	85	105
Sicilian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	205	100	100	105	45	60
Spanish	845	335	510	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	755	385	375	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	30	15	15	105	40	60
Jewish	330	170	165	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	15	15	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	20	0	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	30	20	10	270	125	145
Dominican	10	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	20	10	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	255	125	125	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	75	30	45	215	115	100
Chilean	40	10	30	85	50	30
Colombian	15	10	15	235	125	110
Costa Rican	70	40	30	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	15	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	25	10	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	265	140	120	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	25	140	65	80
Salvadorean	15	15	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	35	10	25	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	150	80	70
African origins	565	325	245	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	75	50	25	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	25	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	30	10	20	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	170	105	65	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	10	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	245	150	95	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	10	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	20	15	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	20	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	75	35	35	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	25	15	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	10	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	765	405	365
South Asian origins	780	405	375	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	695	355	340	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	30	15	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	25	10	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	45	10	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	905	375	525	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	765	250	510	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	95	45	50
Japanese	560	245	315	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	55	20	35	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	180	85	90
Thai	85	35	45	170	60	110
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	855	485	370	550	270	285
Australian	535	295	240	285	140	150
New Zealander	270	145	125	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	85	35	55
Fijian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	50	25	25	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	855	515	345
54. History	220	145	80	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	390	100	290
42. Psychology	695	230	470	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	135	0	130	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,605	575	2,030	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,265	510	755	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	555	330	225
54. History	175	115	60	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	300	70	230
42. Psychology	455	105	350	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	70	10	65	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	320	80	240	1,110	390	715
India	170	95	75	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	810	315	495
France	65	45	25	245	145	105
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	300	80	220	1,030	370	655
India	140	80	60	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	660	255	400
France	45	20	25	200	115	85
Other	1,740	800	935	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	320	255	60	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,110	765	345	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	985	690	300	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	160	65	95	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	120	75	45	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	280	150	130
Chinese languages	35	20	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	1,510	630	880
English and French	35	10	25	915	330	585
English and non-official language	40	20	20	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	145	60	85	1,330	460	870
French	730	295	435	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	505	240	265	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	110	50	60	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	665	325	340	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	14,660	7,650	7,010