Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	40	25	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	155	75	85	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	60	30	30	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	30	20	15	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	20	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	40	30	10	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	60	25	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	215	105	110	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	205	95	115	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	390	170	220	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	15	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	75	35	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	205	95	110	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	100	50	50	125	60	65
Danish	80	35	45	395	190	200
Dutch	500	265	240	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	65	25	45	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	35	25	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	35	20	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	25	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	20	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	665	330	340	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	115	45	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	25	10	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	320	145	180	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	125	75	50
Japanese	150	55	95	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	155	80	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	375	165	210	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	160	70	90	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	125	55	75	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	345	175	170
Burmese	10	10	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	25	15	15	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	0	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	215	100	110	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	55	30	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	135	70	70	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	945	445	505	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	275	130	145	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	615	290	325	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	810	395	410	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	20	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	0	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	195	95	100	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	65	35	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	50	25	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	30	15	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	25	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	465	220	250	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	55	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	60	30	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	155	170	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	15	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	15	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	15	5	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	5	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	125	50	80	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	30	10	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	120	55	55	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	15	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	110	60	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	180	75	100	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	80	35	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	50	20	30	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	20	15	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	15	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	185	80	105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,455	700	755	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,270	605	665	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	170	80	90	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	15	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	65	25	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	375	170	210	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	0	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	35	20	20	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	15	10	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	45	10	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	15	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	10	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	20	10	510	285	220
Tamil	0	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	60	30	30	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	285	145	145	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	200	95	105	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	480	195	290	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	120	70	45	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	970	490	480
Ukrainian	155	95	65	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	70	35	35	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	155	95	65
Welsh	20	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	150	75	70	415	260	150
Danish	145	75	75	835	410	420
Dutch	565	280	285	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	15	0	15	10	0
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	95	50	45	510	255	255
Swedish	145	75	70	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	25	20	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	10	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	50	25	25	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	235	150	90	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	15	15	475	240	230
Nepali	0	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	15	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	40	25	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	15	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	935	420	515	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	235	105	130	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	25	10	15	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	270	90	180	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	150	70	75	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	150	65	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	25	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	415	180	230	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	175	75	95	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	185	70	105	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	430	235	195
Burmese	40	15	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	25	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	245	120	120	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	0	15	150	55	95
Finnish	45	20	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	175	90	80	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	695	315	375	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	50	15	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	10	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	85	35	45	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	45	15	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	0	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	45	20	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	160	90	65	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,180	610	570	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	110	50	60	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	820	485	330
Italy	470	235	235	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	460	260	200	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	125	50	75	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	35	15	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	55	30	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	65	15	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	40	20	25	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	340	160	180	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	10	15	995	495	495
Kenya	15	0	15	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,485	630	850	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	310	155	155	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	100	25	70	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	410	125	285	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	45	20	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15	10	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	255	95	165	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	30	30	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	360	195	165	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	60	30	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	60	30	40	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	445	200	245	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	75	35	35	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	30	10	20	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	210	95	115	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	345	215	135
Australia	135	95	40	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	630	265	370	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	460	245	215	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	705	230	470	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	305	120	185	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	40	30	10	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	200	100	100	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	460	200	255	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	120	60	60	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	195	70	125	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	35	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	30	20	10	70	35	40
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	20	25	200	105	95
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,840	945	890	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	680	300	380	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	25	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	35	20	10	15	20	0
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	50	30	20	910	445	460
Swiss	1,470	700	770	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,935	960	980	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	895	430	465	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	845	460	385	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	40	10	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	30	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,290	715	575	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	90	45	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	135	100	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	245	115	130	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	685	350	340	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	410	235	175	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	290	125	170	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	205	90	110	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	25	20	775	400	370
Maltese	60	30	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	520	210	310	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	100	40	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	20	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	205	100	100	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	845	335	510	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	755	385	375	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	15	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	330	170	165	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	15	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	0	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	20	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	0	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	255	125	125	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	35	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	75	30	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	40	10	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	15	10	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	70	40	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	15	15	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	265	140	120	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	45	10	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	15	15	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	35	10	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	565	325	245	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	75	50	25	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	10	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	10	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	170	105	65	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	245	150	95	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	10	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	15	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	55	35	20	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	75	35	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	125	75	50	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	25	15	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	10	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	780	405	375	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	695	355	340	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	30	15	15	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	10	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	10	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	905	375	525	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	765	250	510	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	120	65	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	560	245	315	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	250	130	115	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	55	20	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	85	35	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	20	20	0	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	855	485	370	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	535	295	240	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	270	145	125	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	785	410	380
Fijian	35	25	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	50	25	25	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	220	145	80	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	695	230	470	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	135	0	130	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,605	575	2,030	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,265	510	755	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	175	115	60	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	455	105	350	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	70	10	65	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	320	80	240	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	170	95	75	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	65	45	25	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	300	80	220	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	140	80	60	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	45	20	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,740	800	935	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	320	255	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,110	765	345	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	985	690	300	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	160	65	95	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	120	75	45	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	20	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	75	30	45	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	35	10	25	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	40	20	20	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	145	60	85	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	730	295	435	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	505	240	265	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	110	50	60	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	15	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	665	325	340	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	238,250	119,295	118,960