Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	975	535	440
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	405	185	215
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	440	190	255
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	40	25	20	60	35	20
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	580	340	240
English and French	155	75	85	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	595	350	240
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	60	45	15
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	30	20	15	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	40	30	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	115	15	15	0
Russian	390	170	220	10	5	5
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	95	110	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	70	40	30
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	45	5	5	0
Dutch	500	265	240	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Swedish	65	25	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	80	40	35
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	25	20	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	665	330	340	5	5	5
Portuguese	115	45	70	5	5	0
Romanian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Spanish	320	145	180	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	75	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	50	20	30
Chinese languages	375	165	210	50	20	30
Cantonese	160	70	90	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	75	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	110	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	135	70	70	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	945	445	505	735	370	365
English and French	275	130	145	25	10	15
English and non-official language	615	290	325	685	355	335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	810	395	410	345	190	155
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Russian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	5	5	5
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	155	170	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	120	55	55	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	15	5	10
Chinese languages	180	75	100	15	5	10
Cantonese	80	35	45	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	610	305	305
English and French	185	80	105	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,455	700	755	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,270	605	665	240	130	110
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	170	80	90	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	435	215	220
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language	65	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	1,495	830	665
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	0	0	0
65 years and over	375	170	210	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	85	60	30
Amharic	15	0	15	20	20	0
Arabic	35	20	20	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	20	15	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	75	40	35
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	285	145	145	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	25	15	10
Russian	480	195	290	35	15	20
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	120	70	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	95	65	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	150	70	75
Afrikaans	150	75	70	15	10	10
Danish	145	75	75	15	0	0
Dutch	565	280	285	15	0	10
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	45	10	0	0
Swedish	145	75	70	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	95	50	40
Bengali	20	10	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	50	25	25	10	0	0
Hindi	235	150	90	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	15	10	10
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	40	25	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	935	420	515	40	20	20
Portuguese	235	105	130	10	10	0
Romanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	90	180	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	15	10	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	90	135	60	75
American Sign Language	60	25	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	80	40	40
Chinese languages	415	180	230	75	40	40
Cantonese	175	75	95	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	70	105	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	20	10	10
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	915	485	435
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	435	225	215
45 years and over	695	315	375	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	920	485	430
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	160	75	85
Brazil	50	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	35	45	25	10	15
Mexico	45	15	30	0	10	0
Peru	30	0	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	45	25	25
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	160	90	65	10	0	10
Germany	1,180	610	570	25	15	10
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	110	50	60	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	0	0	0
Italy	470	235	235	10	0	10
Netherlands	460	260	200	10	0	0
Poland	125	50	75	15	10	0
Portugal	35	15	20	0	10	0
Romania	55	30	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	30	15	10
Africa	340	160	180	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	105	60	40
Asia	1,485	630	850	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	10	10	0
India	310	155	155	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	70	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	30	15	15
Philippines	410	125	285	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	165	75	90
Americas	255	95	165	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	10	10	0
Europe	360	195	165	10	0	10
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	10	0	0
Africa	60	30	40	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	445	200	245	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	210	95	115	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	10	0	0
Australia	135	95	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	190	90	100
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	115	60	55
Chinese	630	265	370	75	30	45
Black	460	245	215	330	180	150
Filipino	705	230	470	230	95	135
Latin American	305	120	185	40	20	20
Arab	40	30	10	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	10	0	10
Korean	200	100	100	10	10	10
Japanese	460	200	255	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	690	345	350
Inuit	120	60	60	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	185	95	95
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	1,815	960	860
Acadian	195	70	125	105	50	55
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	230	120	110
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	45	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	1,625	825	800
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	1,745	895	850
Manx	45	20	25	10	0	0
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	355	200	150
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	975	470	505
Austrian	1,840	945	890	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	680	300	380	30	20	15
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	190	90	105
Flemish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	745	355	390
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,470	700	770	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	675	335	340
Danish	1,935	960	980	290	145	150
Finnish	895	430	465	50	25	25
Icelandic	845	460	385	30	10	25
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	145	70	80
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	515	260	255
Bulgarian	40	10	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	715	575	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	0	0	0
Estonian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	45	20	25
Latvian	135	100	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	145	90	55
Romanian	685	350	340	20	10	15
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	100	60	40
Slovak	410	235	175	15	10	0
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	125	170	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	90	110	20	10	0
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	210	310	115	60	55
Serbian	100	40	65	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Spanish	845	335	510	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	755	385	375	345	190	155
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	330	170	165	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	95	50	45
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	255	125	125	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	40	10	30	10	0	0
Colombian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	265	140	120	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	0	0
African origins	565	325	245	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	75	50	25	30	15	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	80	60	25
Afrikaner	25	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	30	10	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	170	105	65	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	245	150	95	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	240	120	120
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	100	60	40
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	20	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	75	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	780	405	375	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	355	340	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	15	10	0
Punjabi	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	385	155	225
Burmese	45	10	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	905	375	525	115	50	70
Filipino	765	250	510	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Japanese	560	245	315	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	855	485	370	15	0	0
Australian	535	295	240	10	0	0
New Zealander	270	145	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	160	85	75
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	40	30	10
54. History	220	145	80	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	695	230	470	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	140	90	50
25. Library science	135	0	130	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	195	150	50
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	505	465	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,605	575	2,030	905	260	650
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	140	75	70
Humanities	1,265	510	755	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	30	25	10
54. History	175	115	60	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	25	10	20
42. Psychology	455	105	350	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	135	85	50
25. Library science	70	10	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	120	60	55
Philippines	320	80	240	135	45	85
India	170	95	75	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	10	0	0
France	65	45	25	10	0	0
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	105	55	45
Philippines	300	80	220	120	40	80
India	140	80	60	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	10	0	0
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other	1,740	800	935	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	595	440	160
22 Utilities	320	255	60	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,110	765	345	105	50	50
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	20	15	10
Other method	985	690	300	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	160	65	95	70	40	35
Non-official languages	120	75	45	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	285	145	140
English and French	35	10	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language	40	20	20	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	145	60	85	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	730	295	435	355	210	140
Non-official language	505	240	265	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	110	50	60	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	990	480	510
External migrants	665	325	340	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	185	80	105