Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	10	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	875	425	450	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	300	130	170	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	980	475	510	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	10	65	35	25
Arabic	290	145	145	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	940	485	460	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	30	20	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	165	90	75	75	35	40
Czech	125	55	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	405	185	220	230	105	125
Russian	385	180	210	880	440	435
Serbian	70	35	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	50	15	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	80	110	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	45	50	50	30	25
Danish	140	65	70	125	55	75
Dutch	985	465	520	885	470	410
Frisian	10	10	5	35	25	10
German	1,950	965	990	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	30	40	25	20
Swedish	45	15	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	10	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	45	15	25	75	40	30
Hindi	210	95	120	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Urdu	70	40	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	275	140	135	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	400	235	165	400	225	175
Portuguese	270	120	150	260	130	130
Romanian	200	90	110	485	250	240
Spanish	995	480	520	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	295	115	175	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	490	225	265	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	70	35	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	60	15	50
Lao	60	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	25	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	325	175	145	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	80	45	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	230	130	100	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	185	100	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	210	100	105	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	670	330	345	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	545	265	280	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	55	25	30
Russian	215	100	115	620	320	305
Serbian	35	15	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	80	40	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	75	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	95	40	55	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	145	65	75	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	75	30	45	110	50	60
Romanian	65	30	35	290	145	140
Spanish	485	250	240	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	230	100	135	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	85	35	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	680	285	395	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	20	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	25	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	745	285	455	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	375	190	180	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	0	80	185	70	115
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	10	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	50	30	15	55	35	25
Tamil	25	15	15	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	15	35	45	15	35
Croatian	165	90	80	95	45	55
Czech	200	100	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	355	185	170	320	165	160
Russian	510	235	265	1,200	630	570
Serbian	135	70	70	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	45	15	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	225	120	105	130	70	60
Danish	120	50	65	155	60	95
Dutch	1,265	560	700	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	15	20	50	40	15
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	130	65	65
Swedish	60	40	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	140	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	65	25	40	110	45	65
Hindi	940	440	500	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	35	10	20
Urdu	55	25	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	270	170	105	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	465	290	175	825	405	420
Portuguese	420	210	210	450	250	200
Romanian	270	115	155	555	290	265
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	550	275	280	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	35	15	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	25	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	140	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	145	45	100	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	695	315	385	610	285	320
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	85	20	65
Lao	70	30	45	10	0	10
Thai	60	15	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	445	225	220	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	100	55	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	320	160	165	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	105	50	50	55	20	30
Colombia	70	35	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	130	65	65	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	90	50	45	120	85	40
Mexico	305	120	180	160	50	110
Peru	60	25	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	715	355	360
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	100	55	50
Croatia	90	50	40	60	35	25
France	70	30	40	760	425	340
Germany	855	420	430	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	45	10	95	60	40
Hungary	150	80	65	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	160	75	85
Italy	195	135	60	210	125	85
Netherlands	985	450	530	975	505	465
Poland	285	125	165	195	90	100
Portugal	130	65	65	130	85	45
Romania	270	125	145	485	245	240
Russian Federation	160	70	95	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	160	60	100	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	970	455	515
Africa	860	460	405	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	150	75	75	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	45	20	25	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	25	20	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	1,615	885	725
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	70	40	35	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	120	60	55
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	490	260	230
Iraq	55	35	20	70	25	45
Japan	175	55	120	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	10	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	25	30	225	130	95
Philippines	1,060	430	630	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	780	405	375	80	25	55
Viet Nam	760	375	385	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	300	115	185	900	430	475
Brazil	30	10	25	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	45	20	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	110	45	70
Europe	235	140	90	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	15	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	280	105	180
Africa	110	55	55	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	20	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	325	140	185	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	265	100	165	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	135	55	75	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,215	630	585	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,660	750	910	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,055	495	555	1,285	650	635
Arab	320	180	140	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	730	415	320
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	1,685	885	800
Japanese	825	370	455	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	20	20	830	420	410
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	15	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	20	25	45	40	10
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,755	890	865	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	315	340	1,470	650	815
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	20	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	820	425	395	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,000	480	520	465	235	225
Icelandic	935	465	470	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	140	55	85	155	60	100
Byelorussian	50	40	20	85	45	40
Czech	790	425	370	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	175	80	100
Estonian	105	40	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	1,280	615	665
Latvian	120	55	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	115	70	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	35	10	30	35	20	15
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	950	435	520	945	485	460
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	320	120	195	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	80	35	40	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	560	270	290	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	15	30	20	10
Greek	525	285	245	950	485	465
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	80	35	45
Maltese	65	50	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	995	490	505	1,785	840	945
Serbian	190	80	110	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	140	95	45	130	60	60
Spanish	1,355	650	705	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	715	360	355	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	285	125	155	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	15	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	0	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	390	190	205	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	130	65	65	60	15	45
Chilean	110	65	45	95	40	55
Colombian	130	65	55	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	25	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	15	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	75	35	35	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	705	325	375	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	225	115	110	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	110	65	50
African origins	1,635	835	805	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	225	135	90
North African origins	295	135	160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	120	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	435	210	230	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	495	260	235	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	60	45	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	590	300	295
Armenian	30	25	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	10	0	10
Georgian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	215	105	665	365	305
Iraqi	80	60	25	105	50	55
Israeli	30	15	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	30	10	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	20	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	150	70	75	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	30	40	255	160	100
Punjabi	825	420	400	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	60	30	30
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,830	840	990	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	100	30	65
Japanese	1,015	470	550	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	1,675	875	795
Laotian	130	75	55	0	10	0
Malaysian	55	35	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	520	230	290	60	30	30
Thai	85	30	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	980	540	440	470	210	260
Australian	450	275	175	290	120	165
New Zealander	200	95	105	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	55	30	20
Fijian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Maori	30	15	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,980	880	3,095	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	330	190	140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	825	260	570	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	135	0	135	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,925	595	2,325	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	1,460	860	595
54. History	275	145	125	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	700	220	480	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	0	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	500	180	320	920	285	635
India	660	320	340	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	1,105	550	555
France	20	10	10	660	370	290
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	420	145	270	875	260	615
India	535	245	290	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	370	250	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,455	605	850	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	370	270	100	1,210	800	405
Other method	620	385	235	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	95	20	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	365	185	175
Chinese languages	295	160	130	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	25	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	75	45	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	635	280	355	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	715	390	325	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	365	135	230	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	900	440	455	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	11,510	6,050	5,455