Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	800	365	435
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	30	10	15	60	30	30
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	875	425	450	1,165	625	540
English and French	300	130	170	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	980	475	510	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	160	105	60
Amharic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Arabic	290	145	145	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	940	485	460	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	25	35
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	25	15	5
Tamil	35	20	15	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	1,045	540	500
Albanian	50	30	20	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	165	90	75	15	10	5
Czech	125	55	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	405	185	220	45	30	20
Russian	385	180	210	40	20	20
Serbian	70	35	40	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	80	110	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	270	125	145
Afrikaans	90	45	50	20	5	15
Danish	140	65	70	5	5	0
Dutch	985	465	520	55	25	30
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,950	965	990	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	245	140	110
Bengali	15	10	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	45	15	25	15	10	5
Hindi	210	95	120	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	275	140	135	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	235	165	50	35	15
Portuguese	270	120	150	25	10	15
Romanian	200	90	110	10	5	5
Spanish	995	480	520	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	115	175	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	250	120	125
Cantonese	490	225	265	110	55	55
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	10	0	5
Lao	60	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	175	145	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	230	130	100	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	815	375	440
English and French	185	100	85	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	630	285	345
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	210	100	105	635	315	315
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	140	75	65	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	345	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	350	170	175
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	545	265	280	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	10	5	5
Russian	215	100	115	20	10	10
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	45	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	95	40	55	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	145	65	75	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	75	30	45	5	0	5
Romanian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Spanish	485	250	240	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	135	70	65
Cantonese	230	100	135	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,090	500	585
English and French	85	35	55	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	680	285	395	785	365	425
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	10	5	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	25	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	1,035	495	540
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	0	0	0
65 years and over	745	285	455	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	245	150	95
Amharic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Arabic	375	190	180	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	0	80	55	20	35
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	45	30	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	10	0
Telugu	20	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	1,760	920	845
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Croatian	165	90	80	20	10	10
Czech	200	100	100	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	355	185	170	55	35	20
Russian	510	235	265	70	35	30
Serbian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	475	245	230
Afrikaans	225	120	105	15	0	10
Danish	120	50	65	10	10	0
Dutch	1,265	560	700	60	35	25
Frisian	30	15	20	0	10	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	140	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	415	240	175
Bengali	15	10	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	65	25	40	15	20	0
Hindi	940	440	500	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Urdu	55	25	30	120	70	55
Iranian languages	270	170	105	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	290	175	95	55	35
Portuguese	420	210	210	55	35	20
Romanian	270	115	155	0	0	10
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	550	275	280	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	35	15	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	140	40	20	20
American Sign Language	145	45	100	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	240	95	145
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	235	95	140
Cantonese	695	315	385	100	45	55
Hakka	40	20	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	10	0	10
Lao	70	30	45	10	10	0
Thai	60	15	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	225	220	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	55	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	320	160	165	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	450	205	245
Brazil	105	50	50	10	10	10
Colombia	70	35	40	15	10	10
El Salvador	130	65	65	25	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	45	80	35	45
Mexico	305	120	180	20	10	15
Peru	60	25	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	60	25	30
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	50	40	15	15	0
France	70	30	40	35	30	10
Germany	855	420	430	130	75	55
Greece	60	45	10	10	10	0
Hungary	150	80	65	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	15	15	0
Italy	195	135	60	40	35	10
Netherlands	985	450	530	35	25	10
Poland	285	125	165	20	15	0
Portugal	130	65	65	0	10	0
Romania	270	125	145	10	0	0
Russian Federation	160	70	95	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	100	55	45
Africa	860	460	405	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	150	75	75	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	45	20	25	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	45	25	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	305	170	130
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	70	40	35	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	35	20	15
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	35	15	20
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	175	55	120	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	75	35	35
Lebanon	40	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	25	30	70	35	35
Philippines	1,060	430	630	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	780	405	375	10	0	10
Viet Nam	760	375	385	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	820	395	420
Americas	300	115	185	70	25	45
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	10	0	10
Europe	235	140	90	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	15	10	10
Africa	110	55	55	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	80	45	30
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	325	140	185	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	165	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	75	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	615	360	250
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	300	150	150
Black	1,215	630	585	760	435	325
Filipino	1,660	750	910	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,055	495	555	135	55	80
Arab	320	180	140	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	50	25	30
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	100	50	55
Japanese	825	370	455	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	40	20	20	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	30	15	20	250	125	120
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	495	285	210
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	20	25	15	10	0
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	765	410	350
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,755	890	865	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	315	340	145	50	95
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	1,015	540	480
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	425	395	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	350	150	195
Finnish	1,000	480	520	75	40	40
Icelandic	935	465	470	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	710	400	310
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	140	55	85	10	0	0
Byelorussian	50	40	20	10	0	10
Czech	790	425	370	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	30	20	15
Estonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	260	150	110
Latvian	120	55	65	50	35	15
Lithuanian	115	70	45	30	15	15
Moldovan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	860	400	465
Romanian	950	435	520	115	55	60
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	510	260	255
Slovak	320	120	195	65	35	30
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	560	270	290	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	525	285	245	50	35	15
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	500	275	225
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	45	15	30
Maltese	65	50	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	995	490	505	205	105	100
Serbian	190	80	110	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	140	95	45	20	15	10
Spanish	1,355	650	705	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	715	360	355	255	135	115
Basque	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	285	125	155	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	190	205	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	130	65	65	15	10	0
Chilean	110	65	45	15	10	10
Colombian	130	65	55	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	20	10	10	10
Honduran	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	705	325	375	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	225	115	110	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	20	10	10
African origins	1,635	835	805	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins	295	135	160	175	105	65
Algerian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	120	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	40	15	25	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	435	210	230	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	495	260	235	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	205	90	110
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	215	105	105
Afghan	60	45	15	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	45	30	15
Armenian	30	25	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	10
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	215	105	60	20	35
Iraqi	80	60	25	0	10	0
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	45	20	10	10
Palestinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Syrian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	75	30	40	85	45	40
Punjabi	825	420	400	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	375	175	200
Filipino	1,830	840	990	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	10	0	0
Japanese	1,015	470	550	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	105	45	55
Laotian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	520	230	290	20	10	15
Thai	85	30	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	980	540	440	85	35	50
Australian	450	275	175	35	15	25
New Zealander	200	95	105	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	10	0	0
Fijian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,980	880	3,095	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	315	145	170
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	85	50	40
54. History	330	190	140	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	825	260	570	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	320	220	100
25. Library science	135	0	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,925	595	2,325	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	260	110	145
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	50	25	30
54. History	275	145	125	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	20	0	15
42. Psychology	700	220	480	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	300	200	100
25. Library science	75	0	75	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	310	125	185
Philippines	500	180	320	515	180	340
India	660	320	340	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	20	15	10
France	20	10	10	25	20	10
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	265	105	160
Philippines	420	145	270	460	155	305
India	535	245	290	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	20	15	10
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	370	250	120	300	235	60
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	255	140	115
Walked	1,455	605	850	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	370	270	100	340	240	95
Other method	620	385	235	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	95	20	75	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	20	10	0
Chinese languages	295	160	130	20	10	10
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	205	95	110
English and French	75	45	30	65	40	25
English and non-official language	635	280	355	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	715	390	325	445	205	250
French	365	135	230	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	900	440	455	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	895	415	480