Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,825	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,616 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,103	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,544	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,350.11	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,825	48,095	46,725	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,470	9,115	8,355	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,850	2,605	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,885	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,965	3,105	2,860	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	61,675	31,300	30,375	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,955	2,735	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,175	2,670	2,510	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,740	2,590	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,090	3,055	3,030	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,085	3,105	2,985	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,915	3,035	2,880	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,215	3,635	3,585	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,660	3,765	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,325	3,345	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,680	7,685	8,000	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,685	2,880	2,805	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,960	1,930	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,280	1,375	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,805	880	925	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,635	685	955	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,045	470	570	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	450	165	285	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	125	35	85	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.0	17.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	65.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.5	16.0	17.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.7	41.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,540	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,530	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,885	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,545	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,060	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,160	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,355	38,985	38,375	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	47,285	23,850	23,430	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	40,190	20,320	19,870	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,100	3,535	3,560	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	30,070	15,130	14,940	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	18,900	10,785	8,115	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,295	1,135	1,155	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,715	2,175	2,540	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,160	1,035	3,130	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,850	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	13,390	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,245	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,850	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	22,760	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,210	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,095	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,760	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,025	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,735	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,720	6,540	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,545	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	22,270	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,135	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,135	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,160	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,115	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,645	46,300	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	84,575	42,940	41,630	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	30	15	15	535	255	280
English and French	4,015	1,780	2,230	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	4,335	1,915	2,420	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,950	46,650	46,295	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	87,715	44,245	43,465	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	735	405	325	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	210	100	115	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	4,285	1,895	2,395	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	460	380	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,950	46,645	46,300	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	91,125	45,745	45,385	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	67,795	34,275	33,525	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	66,990	33,840	33,150	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	805	430	375	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	23,330	11,475	11,860	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	380	185	200	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	335	155	180	5	5	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	175	80	95	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	90	40	50	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,945	11,285	11,660	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	35	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	85	45	35	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	65	40	30	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	255	120	135	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	115	220	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,290	10,515	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	15	5	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	425	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	775	360	415	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	455	240	220
Czech	75	35	45	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	245	130	120	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	185	75	110	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	10	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	55	25	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	120	55	70	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,680	1,325	1,355	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	40	20	15	880	450	430
Danish	70	40	35	255	145	110
Dutch	730	355	375	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	10	5	30	20	10
German	1,750	865	885	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	20	15	310	140	165
Swedish	30	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	16,350	8,115	8,235	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,055	8,185	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	10	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	245	115	130	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,820	7,845	7,975	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	95	50	40	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	100	50	50	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	30	15	15	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	930	455	475	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	170	90	85	705	365	340
Portuguese	115	50	65	615	265	350
Romanian	145	70	70	850	425	430
Spanish	500	245	255	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	115	45	65	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	290	145	145	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	530	250	280	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	205	105	105	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	240	110	130	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	525	235	290
Lao	75	35	35	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	0	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	255	130	120	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	85	40	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	165	90	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,820	905	915	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	135	60	70	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,630	815	815	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	30	15	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,945	46,650	46,300	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	88,470	44,405	44,060	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	74,140	37,350	36,790	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	73,985	37,275	36,705	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	155	70	85	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	14,330	7,055	7,270	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,290	7,035	7,250	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	205	95	110	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	40	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	5	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	5	15	525	265	260
Tamil	10	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,255	6,535	6,720	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	245	120	125	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	15	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	85	45	40	480	220	255
Russian	80	40	40	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	25	15	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	295	130	160	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	50	20	35	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	215	100	115	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,110	6,275	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	12,335	6,085	6,250	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	120	55	60	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,145	5,995	6,155	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	35	20	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	25	10	15	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	150	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	10	5	220	100	115
Romanian	70	35	30	315	165	150
Spanish	220	120	100	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	25	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	105	100	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	270	135	135	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	85	45	40	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	190	85	105
Lao	35	20	15	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	35	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	80	25	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	4,335	2,185	2,155	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	15	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,650	46,295	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	83,515	42,000	41,520	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,250	2,150	2,095	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	585	260	325	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,480	2,175	2,310	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	325	155	170	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,155	2,020	2,140	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	10	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	45	20	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	60	35	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,720	37,145	37,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,695	35,915	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,936	37,070	23,299	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,700	35,770	35,930	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,554	32,822	22,389	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,185	31,815	30,365	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	36,955	20,478	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,770	23,455	29,310	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,118	6,626	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	27,825	25,535	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,883	37,185	20,913	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,860	37,235	37,625	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,815	35,715	36,095	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	46,223	30,579	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	35,795	36,115	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	38,580	27,404	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,340	31,800	30,545	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,491	46,258	28,365	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,855	23,455	29,395	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	7,675	8,075	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,400	27,695	25,700	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,965	45,404	27,870	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,860	37,240	37,620	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,545	13,065	8,485	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,722	57,479	40,590	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,472	62,163	45,171	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.2	78.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	76.1	64.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	10.8	21.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,720	37,145	37,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,110	1,450	1,660	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	71,605	35,695	35,920	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,860	6,700	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,800	8,900	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,355	6,225	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,525	3,930	4,595	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,470	3,300	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,170	2,230	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,525	1,315	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,995	885	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,585	630	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,125	415	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,880	715	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	2,180	560	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	860	705	155	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,720	37,145	37,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,020	1,380	1,645	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	71,695	35,765	35,935	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,955	5,110	6,850	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,220	9,195	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,380	5,250	7,130	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,585	5,005	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	4,150	3,335	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	3,295	1,790	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,465	1,095	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,775	710	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,745	2,915	830	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,055	365	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	830	655	170	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,205	295	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,720	37,140	37,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	21,360	9,320	12,040	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	53,355	27,825	25,535	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.9	68.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	3,950	4,615	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	1,825	2,935	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,340	4,845	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,500	2,855	3,645	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,655	2,425	2,235	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,450	1,495	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,020	900	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,695	650	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,820	4,590	1,230	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,310	505	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	910	300	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,370	430	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,545	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,582	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,356	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,475	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,446	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,025	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,644	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,751	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,288	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,545	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,545	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,615	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,875	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,413	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,344	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,935	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,345	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,780	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,386	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,996	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,496	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,512	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,435	4,745	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,799	28,730	25,140	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	26,221	23,883	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	5,295	4,745	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,088	37,345	32,570	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,572	32,019	28,957	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,160	46,245	45,915	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,575	24,905	25,670	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	10,075	4,985	5,095	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,460	4,475	4,980	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,570	4,685	4,885	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,920	5,475	5,450	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,540	5,280	5,255	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	41,585	21,345	20,250	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,070	5,155	4,910	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,590	4,870	4,720	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,520	4,360	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	7,660	3,985	3,680	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,400	2,820	2,585	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,665	43,430	43,230	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,145	9,255	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,175	3,225	2,955	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	53,210	26,340	26,870	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,050	6,950	7,105	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,630	5,570	6,060	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,215	1,695	1,515	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	985	525	460	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,530	3,040	3,495	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,885	835	1,045	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,680	2,805	2,875	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	440	220	220	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,875	1,960	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	360	165	190	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,265	46,270	45,995	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	87,965	44,365	43,605	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	87,940	44,350	43,595	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,985	1,800	2,185	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	27,520	13,385	14,135	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	650	300	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lillooet	325	155	175	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,790	13,040	13,745	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	100	45	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	95	45	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	115	75	40	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	295	150	145	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	50	10	40	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	95	305	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	40	35	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	20	0	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,080	11,805	12,275	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	30	20	15	560	275	285
Armenian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	760	340	425	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	755	335	415	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	20	15	0	605	355	250
Czech	100	35	60	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	260	95	170	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	160	65	95	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	35	15	20	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	105	60	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	100	50	50	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,150	1,425	1,725	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	75	35	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	70	35	40	320	195	125
Dutch	875	385	485	1,510	720	790
Frisian	35	15	20	25	15	15
German	2,070	960	1,110	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	40	20	25	415	180	235
Swedish	70	20	45	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	45	25	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	18,455	9,255	9,205	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	18,400	9,215	9,180	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	65	35	25	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,030	990	1,040	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	20	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,025	9,050	8,975	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	355	205	150
Urdu	90	55	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	60	35	25	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	875	1,010	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	310	150	165	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	160	75	90	885	380	505
Romanian	95	30	70	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,360	640	720	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	285	135	145	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	320	170	150	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	25	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	25	15	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	190	85	105	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	25	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	315	335	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	645	310	330	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	240	130	105	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	380	170	210	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	175	90	85	635	245	385
Lao	150	85	70	410	170	240
Thai	25	10	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	220	100	120	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	115	50	65	360	170	190
Hungarian	95	45	55	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,265	46,265	45,995	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,505	42,995	42,505	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,375	10,645	9,725	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,130	32,350	32,780	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,760	3,270	3,490	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,265	46,265	46,000	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,800	36,060	34,745	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,730	9,780	10,955	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,575	2,680	2,895	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,320	1,040	1,280	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,770	2,300	2,475	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	5,540	2,595	2,940	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,220	1,445	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,375	1,500	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,520	1,165	1,360	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,730	9,780	10,950	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,660	770	885	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,745	1,370	1,370	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,085	2,640	3,445	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	6,605	3,360	3,250	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,635	1,635	2,000	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,735	9,780	10,950	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,800	800	1,000	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	50	15	35	185	65	120
Colombia	70	35	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	175	85	85	630	290	340
Guyana	30	20	15	155	75	85
Haiti	30	15	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	10	15	815	425	395
Mexico	100	60	35	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	390	535	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	345	150	195	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,100	2,410	2,695	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	455	215	245
Croatia	30	20	10	445	280	165
France	65	35	25	215	90	125
Germany	635	270	360	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	70	35	40	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	845	490	355
Italy	110	55	55	570	305	265
Netherlands	645	325	320	1,220	585	635
Poland	245	100	145	1,395	690	705
Portugal	85	40	40	220	105	120
Romania	95	30	65	695	335	360
Russian Federation	70	30	40	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	100	45	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,060	1,095	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	670	305	360	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	360	160	195	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	15	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	55	25	40	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	75	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	13,235	6,295	6,945	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	260	115	150	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	765	370	400
India	11,345	5,455	5,885	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	785	465	325
Iraq	20	10	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	95	35	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	240	120	120	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	100	60	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	410	110	295	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	35	15	25	180	80	100
Viet Nam	225	105	120	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	340	180	160	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	120	120	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	155	75	80	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	20	20	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	490	220	270
Europe	200	100	95	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	1,505	755	750
Africa	20	10	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,120	965	1,160	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	1,925	890	1,035	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	110	40	65	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	150	90	60
Australia	15	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,260	46,265	45,995	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,905	10,405	11,495	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,700	11,260	10,440	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,660	24,600	24,065	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,445	7,240	8,205	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,735	1,780	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	945	470	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	790	1,305	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,155	5,060	6,090	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	420	295	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,260	46,265	46,000	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,650	5,305	5,345	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,230	5,245	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,060	4,045	4,015	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,390	1,180	1,215	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	45	60	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,615	40,965	40,655	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,265	46,265	46,000	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,850	3,470	3,385	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,410	42,795	42,615	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,260	46,265	46,000	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,425	2,775	2,645	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,395	2,755	2,635	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,040	2,595	2,445	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	340	160	185	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,915	2,925	2,990	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,705	2,850	2,850	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,815	1,920	1,895	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	910	960	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	75	130	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	130	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,930	40,565	40,365	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,265	46,265	46,000	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,410	11,675	11,735	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	19,115	9,630	9,485	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	795	405	390	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	515	290	230	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	585	185	395	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	580	280	300	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	75	40	35	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	565	300	265	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	20	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	370	185	185	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	330	145	185	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	65	85	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	105	150	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,590	34,265	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,265	46,265	46,000	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	11,340	5,700	5,635	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,090	4,610	4,480	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	25	20	650	305	345
Métis	2,450	1,165	1,285	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	19,520	9,960	9,560	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	45	20	30	485	270	215
American	1,405	695	710	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	18,480	9,435	9,040	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	35	10	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	15	85	35	55
European origins	57,030	28,285	28,745	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	37,525	18,630	18,895	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	23,875	11,835	12,045	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,075	5,660	6,410	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	16,595	8,015	8,575	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,145	1,055	1,090	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,065	1,040	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,135	3,945	4,190	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,135	3,945	4,190	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,460	10,440	11,020	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,070	495	575	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	385	150	235	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,570	3,720	3,850	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	40	25	20	805	415	395
Frisian	80	35	50	70	35	35
German	14,535	7,010	7,525	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	680	305	385	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,595	3,710	3,890	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,140	525	610	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,060	495	570	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	465	225	235	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,840	1,420	1,420	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,565	1,210	1,355	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,190	5,470	5,720	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	20	15	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	375	180	190	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	80	125	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	115	45	65	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	80	35	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	120	40	80	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	2,775	1,255	1,520	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	500	225	275	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,965	1,455	1,505	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	300	185	120	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,415	2,170	2,245	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,300	2,135	2,165	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	45	20	25	605	310	290
Bosnian	55	30	25	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	145	85	60	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	295	130	170	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,280	1,200	1,085	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	70	40	30	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	525	285	235	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	35	15	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	65	25	40	640	275	365
Spanish	930	370	560	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	580	325	260	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	180	85	100	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	30	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	150	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	280	160	120	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	10	25	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	135	90	45	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,155	630	530	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	50	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	65	20	45	305	150	155
Chilean	35	25	15	860	450	415
Colombian	100	60	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	0	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	50	35	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	400	250	160	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	70	40	30	40	30	10
Peruvian	25	10	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	205	95	105	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	320	165	160
African origins	755	365	395	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	75	40	35	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	25	15	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	255	130	130	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	20	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	115	50	65	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	415	190	225	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	55	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	160	175	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	22,425	11,145	11,280	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	165	175	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	35	20	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	60	35	25	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	30	20	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	70	30	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15	10	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	45	20	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	0	15	60	25	35
Turk	35	10	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	18,845	9,490	9,350	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	16,470	8,255	8,215	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	130	75	60	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,650	1,355	1,290	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	0	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	130	95	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,220	1,480	1,740	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,200	595	605	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	655	215	440	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	220	115	105
Japanese	440	190	250	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	380	190	185	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	185	100	85	705	335	380
Malaysian	35	20	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	40	0	40	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	370	205	165	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	490	225	265	1,430	760	665
Australian	180	95	90	890	505	385
New Zealander	75	50	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	310	140	170
Fijian	160	65	100	110	60	50
Hawaiian	70	30	45	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,225	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	295	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,255	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,225	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,355	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,840	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,620	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,600	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	30,800	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,480	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,315	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,940	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,090	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,205	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,985	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,620	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,690	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,610	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,995	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,430	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,785	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,985	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,018	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,456	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,860	37,240	37,620	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,980	9,045	7,930	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,130	12,395	12,735	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,795	16,960	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,095	6,095	2,000	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	2,125	1,385	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,970	620	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,385	4,605	7,780	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,060	1,895	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	4,040	5,285	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,505	3,520	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	315	615	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	205	120	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,790	830	955	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,345	24,250	25,095	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,650	3,645	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,470	8,170	8,305	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,580	11,430	13,150	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,310	1,390	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,490	985	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,820	405	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,465	3,450	6,010	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	730	1,390	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	2,935	4,355	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,760	1,865	2,895	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	210	480	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,460	620	840	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,860	37,240	37,625	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,105	21,445	20,665	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,525	680	1,845	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,525	680	1,845	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	390	515	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	50	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	695	235	465	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,150	880	1,270	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	70	150	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	345	125	220	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	310	570	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	40	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	255	130	135	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	815	2,145	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	430	115	315	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	490	115	375	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	925	430	495	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,260	1,635	3,620	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	105	415	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,725	1,535	3,190	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	475	400	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	170	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	185	150	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	55	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	480	345	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	390	260	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	65	10	65	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	85	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,110	7,650	465	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	785	705	75	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	900	145	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	85	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,480	75	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	55	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	675	380	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	420	290	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	260	95	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,390	810	4,580	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	130	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	670	4,420	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,300	1,405	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	415	1,220	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	405	280	125	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,345	24,250	25,095	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,765	12,820	11,945	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,740	415	1,330	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,740	415	1,330	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	285	395	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	540	180	360	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,680	655	1,025	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	265	105	160	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	245	505	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	210	105	105	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	595	1,740	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	60	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	350	75	270	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	375	60	315	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	740	340	400	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,135	1,290	2,845	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	70	320	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	1,220	2,520	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	270	295	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	110	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	410	285	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	350	215	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	60	0	50	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	50	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,465	365	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	535	465	70	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,730	80	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,730	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	880	830	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	295	225	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	85	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,095	565	3,535	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	455	3,420	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	985	1,030	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	310	880	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	345	245	105	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	420	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,860	37,235	37,625	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,105	21,440	20,665	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,755	15,795	16,955	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	13,070	14,260	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	23,165	10,920	12,245	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,170	2,155	2,015	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,725	2,695	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	470	350	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	185	50	140	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,075	990	1,085	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	430	290	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	45	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	0	15	220	125	95
Other	1,515	735	775	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,345	24,250	25,095	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,765	12,815	11,945	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,580	11,430	13,150	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,635	11,030	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	17,835	8,220	9,610	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,415	1,415	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,920	1,795	2,120	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	255	240	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	170	45	130	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,800	820	985	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	140	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	45	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	1,040	460	575	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,860	37,240	37,620	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	47,245	25,090	22,155	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	43,540	23,215	20,325	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,710	1,875	1,830	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	27,615	12,145	15,465	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.1	67.4	58.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.2	62.3	54.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.5	8.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,860	37,235	37,625	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,440	11,185	14,255	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	49,420	26,050	23,365	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,330	13,575	8,755	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,085	12,470	14,615	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	40.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,250	25,090	22,155	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	39,445	20,125	19,320	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,780	4,435	2,345	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,245	25,095	22,155	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	535	490	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,805	3,090	1,720	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,820	1,305	4,510	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,585	1,255	335	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,700	435	2,270	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,425	3,095	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	400	580	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	9,755	3,515	6,240	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,215	9,675	540	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,170	1,645	1,525	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,820	855	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,245	25,095	22,155	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	535	490	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,885	1,880	2,005	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	215	165	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,030	4,530	500	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,405	3,205	1,200	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,230	460	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	1,935	2,980	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,085	620	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	560	345	205	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	345	780	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	620	325	295	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	915	990	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	45	20	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,205	845	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,685	775	1,905	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,560	660	3,905	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	280	440	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,040	2,205	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,035	1,125	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,370	1,270	1,095	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,540	23,215	20,325	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,475	1,625	1,860	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	160	130	35	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,265	6,415	1,850	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	31,630	15,050	16,585	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,635	15,050	16,580	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,465	5,285	8,180	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,540	4,575	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,865	6,080	3,785	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	180	145	30	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,895	21,465	18,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,555	18,325	15,230	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,670	1,475	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	940	425	520	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,535	650	880	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	190	125	65	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	535	265	270	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,900	21,465	18,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	12,030	5,075	6,955	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,590	6,035	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,015	4,265	2,750	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,585	2,345	1,240	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,645	4,195	1,450	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,895	21,465	18,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,750	3,520	1,225	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	5,105	2,765	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,920	4,685	4,230	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,725	4,310	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,630	2,745	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,955	3,795	3,160	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,930	24,390	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	49,945	26,095	23,850	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	47,340	24,860	22,480	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	47,270	24,850	22,415	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	70	10	60	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,610	1,235	1,370	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,600	1,235	1,365	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,445	1,155	1,285	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,380	1,120	1,265	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,120	1,265	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,120	1,265	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	55	35	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	835	535	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	65	30	35	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,305	800	505	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,930	24,390	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	48,090	25,185	22,905	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	810	420	395	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	260	140	120	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,140	1,175	965	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	60	20	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,080	1,155	925	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,170	45,650	45,520	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	78,625	39,320	39,305	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	12,545	6,325	6,220	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,870	2,965	2,905	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,675	3,360	3,315	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,005	3,015	2,995	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,590	2,620	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	800	425	370	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	665	345	320	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,450	43,340	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	53,560	27,050	26,510	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	33,235	16,400	16,830	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	15,655	7,620	8,040	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,570	8,785	8,790	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	14,865	7,455	7,415	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,205	6,640	6,570	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	815	840	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	46,500	23,015	23,485