Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,825	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,616 r	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,103	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,544	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,350.11	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,825	48,095	46,725	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	17,470	9,115	8,355	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,850	2,605	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,885	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	5,965	3,105	2,860	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	61,675	31,300	30,375	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,955	2,735	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	5,175	2,670	2,510	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,740	2,590	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	6,090	3,055	3,030	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	6,085	3,105	2,985	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	5,915	3,035	2,880	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	7,215	3,635	3,585	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,660	3,765	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,325	3,345	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	15,680	7,685	8,000	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	5,685	2,880	2,805	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,960	1,930	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,280	1,375	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	1,805	880	925	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	1,635	685	955	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,045	470	570	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	450	165	285	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	125	35	85	105	30	70
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.0	17.9	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	65.0	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	16.5	16.0	17.1	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.2	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.7	41.9	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,540	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,530	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,885	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,545	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	5,060	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,160	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,355	38,985	38,375	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	47,285	23,850	23,430	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	40,190	20,320	19,870	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	7,100	3,535	3,560	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	30,070	15,130	14,940	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	18,900	10,785	8,115	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	2,295	1,135	1,155	1,265	580	685
Divorced	4,715	2,175	2,540	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	4,160	1,035	3,130	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,850	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	13,390	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	5,245	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,850	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	22,760	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	19,210	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,095	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,760	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	11,025	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,735	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,720	6,540	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,545	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	22,270	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,135	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,135	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,160	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,115	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	7,040	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,645	46,300	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	84,575	42,940	41,630	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	30	15	15	15	5	5
English and French	4,015	1,780	2,230	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	4,335	1,915	2,420	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,950	46,650	46,295	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	87,715	44,245	43,465	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	735	405	325	895	450	445
English and French	210	100	115	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	4,285	1,895	2,395	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	460	380	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,950	46,645	46,300	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	91,125	45,745	45,385	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	67,795	34,275	33,525	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	66,990	33,840	33,150	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	805	430	375	985	505	485
Non-official languages	23,330	11,475	11,860	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	380	185	200	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	335	155	180	30	20	10
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	175	80	95	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	20	15	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,945	11,285	11,660	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	35	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	30	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	115	220	200	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	10	10	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,290	10,515	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	425	485	225	260
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	775	360	415	480	220	260
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Czech	75	35	45	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	130	120	95	45	45
Russian	185	75	110	75	30	45
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	55	25	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	120	55	70	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,680	1,325	1,355	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	40	20	15	40	20	15
Danish	70	40	35	55	25	25
Dutch	730	355	375	345	160	180
Frisian	15	10	5	5	5	5
German	1,750	865	885	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Swedish	30	15	20	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	16,350	8,115	8,235	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,055	8,185	210	105	105
Bengali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hindi	245	115	130	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,820	7,845	7,975	160	75	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	20	15	10
Iranian languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	455	475	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	170	90	85	235	120	115
Portuguese	115	50	65	45	15	30
Romanian	145	70	70	10	0	5
Spanish	500	245	255	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	115	45	65	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	130	60	70
Chinese languages	530	250	280	130	60	70
Cantonese	205	105	105	60	30	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	110	130	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	10	5	10
Lao	75	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	130	120	140	55	85
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	85	40	45	70	25	45
Hungarian	165	90	70	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,820	905	915	420	190	230
English and French	135	60	70	110	55	50
English and non-official language	1,630	815	815	285	120	160
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,945	46,650	46,300	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	88,470	44,405	44,060	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	74,140	37,350	36,790	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	73,985	37,275	36,705	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	155	70	85	305	145	155
Non-official languages	14,330	7,055	7,270	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,290	7,035	7,250	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	110	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	40	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,255	6,535	6,720	605	290	315
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	120	125	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	15	5	5
Russian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	130	160	310	145	165
Afrikaans	15	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	35	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	115	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,110	6,275	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	12,335	6,085	6,250	135	70	70
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	120	55	60	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,145	5,995	6,155	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Kurdish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	150	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	45	15	25
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	220	120	100	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	105	100	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	75	35	35
Chinese languages	270	135	135	75	40	40
Cantonese	85	45	40	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	620	280	340
English and French	80	25	50	55	25	30
English and non-official language	4,335	2,185	2,155	555	250	300
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,650	46,295	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	83,515	42,000	41,520	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	4,250	2,150	2,095	585	280	300
French	585	260	325	605	275	330
Non-official language	4,480	2,175	2,310	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	325	155	170	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	4,155	2,020	2,140	1,150	520	630
English and French	10	10	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	45	20	20	10	10	5
French and non-official language	60	35	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,720	37,145	37,575	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,695	35,915	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,936	37,070	23,299	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,700	35,770	35,930	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,554	32,822	22,389	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,185	31,815	30,365	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	36,955	20,478	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,770	23,455	29,310	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,118	6,626	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	27,825	25,535	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,883	37,185	20,913	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,860	37,235	37,625	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,815	35,715	36,095	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	46,223	30,579	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	35,795	36,115	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	38,580	27,404	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,340	31,800	30,545	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,491	46,258	28,365	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,855	23,455	29,395	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	7,675	8,075	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,400	27,695	25,700	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,965	45,404	27,870	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,860	37,240	37,620	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,545	13,065	8,485	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,722	57,479	40,590	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,472	62,163	45,171	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.2	78.6	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	76.1	64.7	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	10.8	21.4	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,720	37,145	37,575	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	3,110	1,450	1,660	935	345	590
With total income	71,605	35,695	35,920	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.6	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,860	6,700	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,800	8,900	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,355	6,225	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,525	3,930	4,595	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,470	3,300	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,170	2,230	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,525	1,315	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,995	885	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,585	630	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,125	415	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,880	715	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	2,180	560	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	860	705	155	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,720	37,145	37,575	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	3,020	1,380	1,645	890	320	570
With after-tax income	71,695	35,765	35,935	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.6	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,955	5,110	6,850	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,220	9,195	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	12,380	5,250	7,130	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,585	5,005	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	4,150	3,335	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	3,295	1,790	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,465	1,095	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,775	710	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	3,745	2,915	830	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,055	365	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	830	655	170	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,205	295	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,720	37,140	37,575	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	21,360	9,320	12,040	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	53,355	27,825	25,535	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.9	68.0	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	3,950	4,615	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	1,825	2,935	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,340	4,845	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,500	2,855	3,645	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	4,655	2,425	2,235	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,450	1,495	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,020	900	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,695	650	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	5,820	4,590	1,230	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,310	505	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	910	300	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,370	430	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,545	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,582	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,356	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,475	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,625	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,446	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,025	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,644	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,751	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,288	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,545	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,545	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,615	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,875	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,413	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,344	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,935	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,345	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,780	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,386	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,996	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,496	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,512	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,435	4,745	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,799	28,730	25,140	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	26,221	23,883	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	5,295	4,745	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,088	37,345	32,570	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,572	32,019	28,957	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,160	46,245	45,915	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,575	24,905	25,670	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	10,075	4,985	5,095	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	9,460	4,475	4,980	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	9,570	4,685	4,885	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	10,920	5,475	5,450	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	10,540	5,280	5,255	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	41,585	21,345	20,250	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	10,070	5,155	4,910	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	9,590	4,870	4,720	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,520	4,360	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	7,660	3,985	3,680	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	5,400	2,820	2,585	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,665	43,430	43,230	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,145	9,255	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	6,175	3,225	2,955	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	53,210	26,340	26,870	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	14,050	6,950	7,105	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,630	5,570	6,060	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	3,215	1,695	1,515	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	985	525	460	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	6,530	3,040	3,495	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	1,885	835	1,045	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.4	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.6	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.0	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,680	2,805	2,875	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	440	220	220	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,875	1,960	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	360	165	190	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.8	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,265	46,270	45,995	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	87,965	44,365	43,605	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	87,940	44,350	43,595	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	3,985	1,800	2,185	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	27,520	13,385	14,135	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	650	300	345	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lillooet	325	155	175	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	35	25	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	175	80	100	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,790	13,040	13,745	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	100	45	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	95	45	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	75	40	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	255	80	175
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	15	10	15
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	95	305	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	0	10
Telugu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,080	11,805	12,275	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	340	425	530	255	275
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	755	335	415	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	40	20	15
Czech	100	35	60	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	95	170	120	45	75
Russian	160	65	95	105	55	50
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	60	40	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	100	50	50	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,425	1,725	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	75	35	40	70	25	40
Danish	70	35	40	35	25	10
Dutch	875	385	485	355	165	190
Frisian	35	15	20	15	10	10
German	2,070	960	1,110	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	45	25	20
Swedish	70	20	45	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	18,455	9,255	9,205	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	18,400	9,215	9,180	260	140	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	25	10	10	0
Hindi	2,030	990	1,040	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,025	9,050	8,975	165	95	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	90	55	35	40	25	15
Iranian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	875	1,010	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	310	150	165	330	155	175
Portuguese	160	75	90	95	40	55
Romanian	95	30	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,360	640	720	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	285	135	145	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	150	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	85	105	50	10	40
American Sign Language	45	25	20	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	315	335	155	75	75
Chinese languages	645	310	330	155	80	80
Cantonese	240	130	105	45	25	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	170	210	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	90	85	10	0	0
Lao	150	85	70	0	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	120	120	40	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	115	50	65	70	20	50
Hungarian	95	45	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,265	46,265	45,995	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,505	42,995	42,505	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,375	10,645	9,725	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,130	32,350	32,780	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,760	3,270	3,490	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,265	46,265	46,000	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,800	36,060	34,745	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,730	9,780	10,955	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	5,575	2,680	2,895	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	2,320	1,040	1,280	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	4,770	2,300	2,475	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	5,540	2,595	2,940	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,220	1,445	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,375	1,500	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,520	1,165	1,360	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,730	9,780	10,950	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,660	770	885	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	2,745	1,370	1,370	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	6,085	2,640	3,445	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	6,605	3,360	3,250	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	3,635	1,635	2,000	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,735	9,780	10,950	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	1,800	800	1,000	890	410	480
Brazil	50	15	35	25	15	10
Colombia	70	35	35	10	0	10
El Salvador	175	85	85	0	10	0
Guyana	30	20	15	15	10	10
Haiti	30	15	20	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	15	0	10
Mexico	100	60	35	10	0	10
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	390	535	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	345	150	195	65	30	35
Europe	5,100	2,410	2,695	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	15	15	0
Croatia	30	20	10	20	15	10
France	65	35	25	30	20	10
Germany	635	270	360	695	395	300
Greece	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	70	35	40	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	15	10	10
Italy	110	55	55	150	80	65
Netherlands	645	325	320	310	160	145
Poland	245	100	145	60	25	30
Portugal	85	40	40	35	15	15
Romania	95	30	65	20	10	15
Russian Federation	70	30	40	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	100	45	55	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,060	1,095	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	670	305	360	480	220	260
Africa	360	160	195	145	45	100
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	55	25	40	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	75	35	15	15
Asia	13,235	6,295	6,945	705	280	425
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	260	115	150	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	20	0	15
India	11,345	5,455	5,885	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	95	35	60	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	240	120	120	60	35	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	60	40	25	10	10
Philippines	410	110	295	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	180	160	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	120	120	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	495	220	275
Americas	155	75	80	85	35	50
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	15	10	15
Europe	200	100	95	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	15	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	30	0	25
Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	2,120	965	1,160	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,925	890	1,035	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	65	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	75	50	30
Australia	15	0	10	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,260	46,265	45,995	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,905	10,405	11,495	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,700	11,260	10,440	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,660	24,600	24,065	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,445	7,240	8,205	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,735	1,780	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	945	470	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	790	1,305	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,155	5,060	6,090	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	420	295	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,260	46,265	46,000	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,650	5,305	5,345	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,230	5,245	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,060	4,045	4,015	1,670	785	890
Métis	2,390	1,180	1,215	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	45	60	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,615	40,965	40,655	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,265	46,265	46,000	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,850	3,470	3,385	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,410	42,795	42,615	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,260	46,265	46,000	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,425	2,775	2,645	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,395	2,755	2,635	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,040	2,595	2,445	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	340	160	185	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,915	2,925	2,990	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,705	2,850	2,850	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,815	1,920	1,895	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	910	960	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	75	130	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	130	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,930	40,565	40,365	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,265	46,265	46,000	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,410	11,675	11,735	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	19,115	9,630	9,485	355	195	160
Chinese	795	405	390	265	125	140
Black	515	290	230	175	90	85
Filipino	585	185	395	270	85	185
Latin American	580	280	300	65	30	40
Arab	75	40	35	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	565	300	265	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	20	10	10	0
Korean	370	185	185	100	45	55
Japanese	330	145	185	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	65	85	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	105	150	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,590	34,265	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,265	46,265	46,000	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	11,340	5,700	5,635	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,090	4,610	4,480	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	40	25	20	25	0	25
Métis	2,450	1,165	1,285	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	19,520	9,960	9,560	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	45	20	30	85	40	45
American	1,405	695	710	1,165	560	605
Canadian	18,480	9,435	9,040	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	10	20	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	15	0	0	0
European origins	57,030	28,285	28,745	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	37,525	18,630	18,895	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	23,875	11,835	12,045	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	12,075	5,660	6,410	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish	16,595	8,015	8,575	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	2,145	1,055	1,090	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,065	1,040	1,485	715	770
French origins	8,135	3,945	4,190	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,135	3,945	4,190	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,460	10,440	11,020	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,070	495	575	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	150	235	365	160	205
Dutch	7,570	3,720	3,850	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	40	25	20	45	25	20
Frisian	80	35	50	10	10	0
German	14,535	7,010	7,525	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	680	305	385	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,595	3,710	3,890	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	1,140	525	610	735	370	365
Finnish	1,060	495	570	680	345	340
Icelandic	465	225	235	325	155	170
Norwegian	2,840	1,420	1,420	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	2,565	1,210	1,355	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	11,190	5,470	5,720	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Czech	375	180	190	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	80	125	140	55	90
Estonian	115	45	65	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	570	280	295
Latvian	80	35	45	60	40	20
Lithuanian	120	40	80	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,775	1,255	1,520	1,800	865	930
Romanian	500	225	275	300	170	135
Russian	2,965	1,455	1,505	1,655	805	855
Slovak	300	185	120	120	70	45
Ukrainian	4,415	2,170	2,245	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	15	0	15
Southern European origins	4,300	2,135	2,165	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	85	60	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	295	130	170	100	50	55
Italian	2,280	1,200	1,085	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	70	40	30	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	285	235	230	125	105
Serbian	35	15	20	80	25	55
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	65	25	40	65	40	25
Spanish	930	370	560	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	580	325	260	190	105	85
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	180	85	100	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	30	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	150	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	280	160	120	75	45	30
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Jamaican	135	90	45	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,155	630	530	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	50	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	45	30	15	15
Chilean	35	25	15	25	10	10
Colombian	100	60	45	20	10	10
Costa Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	35	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	400	250	160	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	205	95	105	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	15	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	0	0	10
African origins	755	365	395	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	75	40	35	10	0	10
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	130	130	150	60	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	115	50	65	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	40	15	20
Other African origins	415	190	225	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	55	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	160	175	120	55	65
Asian origins	22,425	11,145	11,280	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	165	175	145	85	60
Afghan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	35	20	15
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	20	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	10	10	10
Turk	35	10	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	18,845	9,490	9,350	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,470	8,255	8,215	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	75	60	25	15	15
Punjabi	2,650	1,355	1,290	20	0	10
Sinhalese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	130	95	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,220	1,480	1,740	1,080	450	635
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	595	605	330	160	165
Filipino	655	215	440	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	15	10	0
Japanese	440	190	250	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	115	60	60
Laotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	205	165	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	490	225	265	380	205	175
Australian	180	95	90	285	160	120
New Zealander	75	50	25	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	10	10	10
Fijian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,620	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	7,225	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	295	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	30,255	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,625	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,225	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,355	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,840	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,600	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,620	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	30,800	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,480	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,315	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,940	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,625	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,090	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,625	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,205	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,985	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,620	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,690	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,610	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,995	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,430	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,785	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,985	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,018	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,456	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,860	37,240	37,620	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,980	9,045	7,930	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,130	12,395	12,735	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,795	16,960	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,095	6,095	2,000	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	2,125	1,385	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,970	620	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,385	4,605	7,780	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,060	1,895	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	4,040	5,285	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,505	3,520	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	315	615	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	205	120	180	120	65
Master's degree	1,790	830	955	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,345	24,250	25,095	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,650	3,645	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,470	8,170	8,305	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,580	11,430	13,150	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,310	1,390	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,490	985	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,820	405	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,465	3,450	6,010	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	730	1,390	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	2,935	4,355	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	4,760	1,865	2,895	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	210	480	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	145	85	55
Master's degree	1,460	620	840	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,860	37,240	37,625	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,105	21,445	20,665	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	2,525	680	1,845	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	2,525	680	1,845	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	390	515	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	50	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	695	235	465	450	150	290
Humanities	2,150	880	1,270	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	70	150	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	345	125	220	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	310	570	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	40	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	190	115	75
54. History	255	130	135	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	815	2,145	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	430	115	315	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	20	10	10	10
42. Psychology	490	115	375	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	925	430	495	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	5,260	1,635	3,620	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	105	415	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,725	1,535	3,190	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	475	400	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	170	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	185	150	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	55	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	480	345	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	390	260	295	170	125
25. Library science	65	10	65	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	85	20	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,110	7,650	465	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	90	60	25
14. Engineering	785	705	75	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	900	145	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	85	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,480	75	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	55	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	675	380	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	420	290	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	260	95	555	435	120
Health and related fields	5,390	810	4,580	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	130	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	670	4,420	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,300	1,405	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	415	1,220	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	405	280	125	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	640	595	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,345	24,250	25,095	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,765	12,820	11,945	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	1,740	415	1,330	1,115	235	880
13. Education	1,740	415	1,330	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	285	395	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	35	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	540	180	360	310	105	205
Humanities	1,680	655	1,025	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	265	105	160	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	245	505	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	115	70	40
54. History	210	105	105	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	595	1,740	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	60	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	350	75	270	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	10	10	0
42. Psychology	375	60	315	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	740	340	400	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	4,135	1,290	2,845	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	70	320	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	1,220	2,520	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	270	295	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	110	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	410	285	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	350	215	235	155	80
25. Library science	60	0	50	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	50	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,465	365	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	60	35	25
14. Engineering	535	465	70	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,730	80	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,730	45	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	880	830	55	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	295	225	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	85	455	340	110
Health and related fields	4,095	565	3,535	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	455	3,420	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	985	1,030	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	310	880	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	245	105	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	420	50	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,860	37,235	37,625	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,105	21,440	20,665	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,755	15,795	16,955	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	13,070	14,260	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	23,165	10,920	12,245	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	4,170	2,155	2,015	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,725	2,695	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	470	350	685	445	240
Philippines	185	50	140	135	25	110
India	2,075	990	1,085	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	430	290	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	45	25	10	15
France	20	0	15	10	10	10
Other	1,515	735	775	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,345	24,250	25,095	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,765	12,815	11,945	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,580	11,430	13,150	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,635	11,030	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	17,835	8,220	9,610	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,415	1,415	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,920	1,795	2,120	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	255	240	420	245	175
Philippines	170	45	130	105	20	85
India	1,800	820	985	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	140	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	45	20	0	15
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	1,040	460	575	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,860	37,240	37,620	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	47,245	25,090	22,155	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	43,540	23,215	20,325	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	3,710	1,875	1,830	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	27,615	12,145	15,465	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	63.1	67.4	58.9	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	58.2	62.3	54.0	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.5	8.3	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,860	37,235	37,625	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,440	11,185	14,255	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	49,420	26,050	23,365	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,330	13,575	8,755	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,085	12,470	14,615	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	40.0	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,250	25,090	22,155	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	39,445	20,125	19,320	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,780	4,435	2,345	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,245	25,095	22,155	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	535	490	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	4,805	3,090	1,720	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,820	1,305	4,510	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,585	1,255	335	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	2,700	435	2,270	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,425	3,095	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	400	580	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	9,755	3,515	6,240	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,215	9,675	540	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,170	1,645	1,525	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,820	855	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,245	25,095	22,155	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	535	490	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,885	1,880	2,005	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	500	425	75
22 Utilities	215	165	50	160	135	25
23 Construction	5,030	4,530	500	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	4,405	3,205	1,200	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,230	460	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	1,935	2,980	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,085	620	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	560	345	205	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	345	780	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	620	325	295	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	915	990	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	45	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,205	845	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	2,685	775	1,905	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	4,560	660	3,905	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	280	440	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,040	2,205	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,035	1,125	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	2,370	1,270	1,095	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,540	23,215	20,325	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	3,475	1,625	1,860	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	160	130	35	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	8,265	6,415	1,850	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	31,630	15,050	16,585	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,635	15,050	16,580	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,465	5,285	8,180	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,540	4,575	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,865	6,080	3,785	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	180	145	30	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,895	21,465	18,435	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,555	18,325	15,230	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,670	1,475	1,240	550	695
Public transit	940	425	520	220	105	120
Walked	1,535	650	880	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	190	125	65	865	465	400
Other method	535	265	270	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,900	21,465	18,435	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	12,030	5,075	6,955	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,590	6,035	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	7,015	4,265	2,750	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	3,585	2,345	1,240	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	5,645	4,195	1,450	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,895	21,465	18,435	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,750	3,520	1,225	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	5,105	2,765	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,920	4,685	4,230	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,725	4,310	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,630	2,745	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,955	3,795	3,160	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,930	24,390	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	49,945	26,095	23,850	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	47,340	24,860	22,480	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	47,270	24,850	22,415	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	70	10	60	90	35	50
Non-official languages	2,610	1,235	1,370	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,600	1,235	1,365	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,445	1,155	1,285	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,380	1,120	1,265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,120	1,265	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,120	1,265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages	55	35	15	15	10	10
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	835	535	35	15	20
English and French	65	30	35	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,305	800	505	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,930	24,390	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	48,090	25,185	22,905	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	810	420	395	80	20	55
French	260	140	120	390	170	220
Non-official language	2,140	1,175	965	170	100	70
Aboriginal	60	20	40	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,080	1,155	925	135	80	55
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,170	45,650	45,520	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	78,625	39,320	39,305	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	12,545	6,325	6,220	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	5,870	2,965	2,905	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	6,675	3,360	3,315	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	6,005	3,015	2,995	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,590	2,620	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	800	425	370	1,450	790	660
External migrants	665	345	320	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,450	43,340	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	53,560	27,050	26,510	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	33,235	16,400	16,830	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	15,655	7,620	8,040	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	17,570	8,785	8,790	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	14,865	7,455	7,415	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	13,205	6,640	6,570	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	815	840	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	715	355	365