Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	610	145	460
100 years and over	45	10	35	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	10	10	340	155	185
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,435	715	725	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	190	90	105	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,580	775	805	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	295	210	85	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	195	110	85
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	5	5	5
Vietnamese	410	195	215	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	20	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	15	5	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	10	10	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	15	40
Latvian	15	10	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	15	10	5	40	15	25
Croatian	160	90	70	185	90	100
Czech	120	55	65	140	75	70
Macedonian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Polish	265	125	150	590	290	305
Russian	215	90	120	1,155	565	585
Serbian	50	20	25	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	55	25	30	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	190	80	110	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	15	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	95	50	45	75	35	40
Danish	250	125	130	95	65	40
Dutch	700	340	360	490	235	255
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	1,545	695	850	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	10	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	100	50	55	75	45	30
Swedish	90	45	45	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	95	55	35	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	25	10	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	40	20	20	170	110	60
Hindi	130	70	60	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	20	435	245	195
Iranian languages	150	75	75	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	275	145	130	555	290	265
Portuguese	150	70	80	390	185	200
Romanian	55	25	30	185	90	95
Spanish	540	245	295	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	315	110	205	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	460	210	250	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	75	10	65	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	25	15	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	340	175	170	240	105	135
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	115	60	60	35	10	25
Hungarian	210	110	100	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	305	140	165	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	890	420	470	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	30	15	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	325	155	175	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	25
Arabic	175	105	65	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	135	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	305	145	160	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	40	15	25	60	25	35
Czech	40	20	20	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	180	80	100
Russian	125	60	65	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	360	175	185
Afrikaans	35	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	70	35	35	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	1,650	885	760
Bengali	15	10	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	45	30	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	20	10	15	250	130	125
Iranian languages	80	35	50	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	40	20	20	130	55	75
Portuguese	40	20	25	150	70	85
Romanian	15	5	10	60	30	35
Spanish	185	100	90	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	140	65	75	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	150	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	225	110	110	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	890	415	475	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	0	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	140	65	80	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,845	890	950	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,280	550	730	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	250	110	135	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	10	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	55	30	25	190	85	100
French and non-official language	50	15	35	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	575	255	320	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	125
Arabic	335	250	85	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	575	335	235
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	15	10	15
Vietnamese	440	205	230	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	45	60	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	50	25	25	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	20	50	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	25	15	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	490	260	235
Tamil	20	0	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	10	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	25	25
Croatian	210	110	100	230	85	140
Czech	140	65	70	155	80	75
Macedonian	20	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	260	120	140	645	285	355
Russian	290	110	175	1,665	840	830
Serbian	90	30	60	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	105	60	45
Slovak	50	15	30	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	225	90	130	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	20	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	200	85	110
Welsh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	230	130	105	240	110	135
Danish	275	115	165	135	75	60
Dutch	935	430	505	745	315	430
Frisian	30	15	15	15	0	10
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	145	65	75	85	65	15
Swedish	150	45	100	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	85	70	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	35	20	20	545	300	240
Gujarati	75	30	45	195	130	75
Hindi	390	180	215	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	20	0	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	815	455	360
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	105	60	45	880	540	340
Iranian languages	215	115	100	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	500	240	260	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	295	115	180	675	370	305
Romanian	80	50	35	210	125	85
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	10
Japanese	550	235	315	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	375	175	195	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ganda	20	0	15	55	15	40
Igbo	35	25	10	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	10	10	0	55	35	20
Swahili	35	15	25	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	55	35	20	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	180	45	135	925	315	615
American Sign Language	90	25	65	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	590	265	330	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	90	20	70	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	20	20	0
Turkish	45	25	15	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	385	160	225	245	120	125
Estonian	20	15	0	45	20	20
Finnish	125	55	70	50	20	35
Hungarian	235	95	145	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	55	15	40	135	60	65
Colombia	55	15	40	115	65	50
El Salvador	15	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	15	10	10	145	70	75
Haiti	15	0	15	40	20	20
Jamaica	25	10	20	345	135	210
Mexico	100	35	65	225	115	115
Peru	55	20	40	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	925	470	455
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	195	100	95
Croatia	180	90	90	130	50	80
France	130	65	60	340	190	150
Germany	1,105	510	590	1,150	585	565
Greece	70	50	15	455	235	220
Hungary	175	70	105	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	285	100	175
Italy	170	95	75	380	210	165
Netherlands	760	360	395	470	185	280
Poland	190	115	75	465	190	270
Portugal	75	45	30	180	115	65
Romania	100	60	45	150	90	60
Russian Federation	90	30	65	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	65	30	30
Ukraine	60	20	40	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	1,245	600	645
Africa	705	375	325	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	30	20	15	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	45	20	25	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	1,225	650	570
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	25	15	15	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	250	115	135
India	885	430	455	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	840	460	380
Iraq	10	10	0	530	250	280
Japan	180	45	140	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	715	290	430
Lebanon	25	20	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	35	10	25	450	225	225
Philippines	825	270	560	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	95	45	50	175	95	85
Viet Nam	370	160	210	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	170	95	75	990	450	540
Brazil	15	10	10	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	225	85	140
Europe	285	125	160	1,390	720	665
France	0	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	60	10	50	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	0	20	160	65	100
Ukraine	20	10	15	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	290	140	155
Africa	60	35	25	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	350	200	145
Asia	960	425	530	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	100	50	50	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	15	10	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	330	150	175	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	20	0	15	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	785	405	375	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,095	460	635	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	510	215	295	1,210	610	600
Arab	275	195	75	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	1,395	725	665
Korean	430	200	230	1,225	520	705
Japanese	645	265	380	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	130	80	55	905	425	480
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	190	115	75	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	25	15	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	20	10	0	60	35	25
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	85	40	40	80	40	35
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,285	620	660	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	805	400	405	995	480	510
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	80	45	40	70	50	15
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	20	10	15	15	10	0
Swiss	705	335	370	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,375	625	750	610	250	360
Icelandic	950	460	490	420	185	235
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	60	25	35	175	80	100
Byelorussian	40	0	35	135	70	65
Czech	595	270	330	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	155	65	85
Estonian	165	75	90	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	1,400	725	675
Latvian	170	105	70	240	90	155
Lithuanian	185	85	95	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	710	345	365	715	355	365
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	235	90	150	355	215	140
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	50	35	15	255	140	120
Bosnian	25	15	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	615	300	310	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	615	300	310	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	45	25	20	100	55	50
Maltese	65	30	30	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	15	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	725	390	335	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	185	85	105	185	85	105
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	55	70	105	45	60
Spanish	1,250	525	720	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	710	375	340	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	235	115	120	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	50	20	30	400	205	200
Bermudan	35	20	15	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	25	10	20	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	145	70	75	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	105	40	70	215	115	100
Chilean	105	55	45	85	50	30
Colombian	80	20	60	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	30	20	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	35	20	10	55	30	25
Honduran	45	15	25	30	25	10
Maya	45	15	25	60	35	25
Mexican	345	180	165	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	140	65	80
Salvadorean	25	0	25	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	40	20	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	150	80	70
African origins	1,270	685	590	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	110	65	50
North African origins	85	70	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	25	15	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	365	185	185	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	40	10	25	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	115	65	50
Other African origins	465	230	235	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	1,385	725	660
Armenian	40	20	20	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	175	165	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	10	585	265	325
Israeli	25	0	30	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	20	10	15	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	110	65	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	675	440	235
Syrian	130	50	75	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	60	30	25	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	210	120	85
Bengali	15	10	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,865	965	900	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	0	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	185	100	85	165	75	85
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	50	15	35
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,270	500	770	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	95	45	50
Japanese	770	330	440	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	60	10	45	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	40	45	180	85	90
Thai	115	25	90	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	600	255	340	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	785	400	385	550	270	285
Australian	415	205	210	285	140	150
New Zealander	135	65	70	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	85	35	55
Fijian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Hawaiian	130	75	65	10	0	15
Maori	20	15	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	855	515	345
54. History	350	190	160	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	390	100	290
42. Psychology	920	255	665	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	140	20	115	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,770	585	2,185	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,570	650	920	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	555	330	225
54. History	235	125	105	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	300	70	230
42. Psychology	670	165	505	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	90	10	75	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	735	445	290
14. Engineering	870	745	125	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	900	865	35	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	425	110	310	1,110	390	715
India	280	155	125	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	810	315	495
France	30	10	20	245	145	105
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	360	100	260	1,030	370	655
India	210	105	105	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	660	255	400
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,300	555	745	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	290	225	65	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	710	470	235	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,245	870	375	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	140	25	115	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	260	155	110	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	280	150	130
Chinese languages	100	60	40	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	20	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	1,510	630	880
English and French	45	15	30	915	330	585
English and non-official language	155	90	60	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	225	80	145	1,330	460	870
French	440	195	245	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	745	315	435	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	75	15	60	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	870	425	440	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	14,660	7,650	7,010