Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	45	10	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,435	715	725	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	190	90	105	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,580	775	805	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	295	210	85	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	280	135	145
Vietnamese	410	195	215	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	15	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	10	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	10	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	10	5	140	70	65
Croatian	160	90	70	1,030	505	530
Czech	120	55	65	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	265	125	150	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	215	90	120	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	50	20	25	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	240	110	130
Slovak	55	25	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	190	80	110	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	15	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	95	50	45	420	220	205
Danish	250	125	130	280	145	135
Dutch	700	340	360	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,545	695	850	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	100	50	55	115	45	65
Swedish	90	45	45	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	95	55	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	40	20	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	130	70	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	40	20	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	150	75	75	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	275	145	130	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	150	70	80	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	55	25	30	645	310	335
Spanish	540	245	295	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	315	110	205	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	430	180	250	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	460	210	250	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	75	10	65	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	25	15	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	340	175	170	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	115	60	60	225	85	135
Hungarian	210	110	100	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	305	140	165	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	890	420	470	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	325	155	175	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	175	105	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	270	130	135	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	305	145	160	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	40	15	25	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	50	20	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	125	60	65	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	35	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	70	35	35	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	65	70	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	10	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	30	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	80	35	50	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	40	20	25	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	5	10	235	110	125
Spanish	185	100	90	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	295	135	150	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	225	110	110	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	890	415	475	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	0	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	30	30	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	40	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	140	65	80	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,845	890	950	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,280	550	730	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	250	110	135	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	10	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	15	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	575	255	320	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	10	0	10
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	390	265	125	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	335	250	85	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	440	205	230	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	110	45	60	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	50	25	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	20	50	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	15	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	20	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	15	10	155	95	60
Croatian	210	110	100	1,595	765	825
Czech	140	65	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	260	120	140	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	290	110	175	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	90	30	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	190	75	115
Slovak	50	15	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	225	90	130	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	60	30	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	230	130	105	715	330	385
Danish	275	115	165	270	120	150
Dutch	935	430	505	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	15	15	90	65	30
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	145	65	75	290	115	175
Swedish	150	45	100	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	15	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	155	85	70	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	20	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	75	30	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	390	180	215	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	20	0	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	105	60	45	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	215	115	100	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	500	240	260	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	295	115	180	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	80	50	35	785	395	390
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	550	235	315	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	375	175	195	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	20	0	15	230	110	120
Igbo	35	25	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	35	15	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	55	35	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	180	45	135	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	90	25	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	590	265	330	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	90	20	70	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	50	25	30
Turkish	45	25	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	385	160	225	1,550	730	815
Estonian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Finnish	125	55	70	265	105	160
Hungarian	235	95	145	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	55	15	40	435	170	265
Colombia	55	15	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	15	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	10	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	100	35	65	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	20	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	180	90	90	975	445	535
France	130	65	60	795	425	365
Germany	1,105	510	590	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	70	50	15	820	445	375
Hungary	175	70	105	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	650	310	340
Italy	170	95	75	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	760	360	395	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	190	115	75	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	75	45	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	100	60	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	90	30	65	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	20	40	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	705	375	325	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	20	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	30	20	15	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	45	20	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	25	15	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	1,460	715	735
India	885	430	455	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	180	45	140	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	35	10	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	825	270	560	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	95	45	50	215	110	110
Viet Nam	370	160	210	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	170	95	75	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	285	125	160	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	60	10	50	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	60	35	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	960	425	530	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	100	50	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	10	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	330	150	175	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	0	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	785	405	375	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,095	460	635	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	510	215	295	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	275	195	75	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	430	200	230	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	645	265	380	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	130	80	55	955	460	500
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	190	115	75	645	325	320
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	0	85	45	40
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	85	40	40	200	100	100
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,285	620	660	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	805	400	405	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	80	45	40	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	15	155	65	90
Swiss	705	335	370	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,375	625	750	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	950	460	490	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	60	25	35	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	0	35	885	430	455
Czech	595	270	330	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	165	75	90	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	170	105	70	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	185	85	95	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	710	345	365	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	235	90	150	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	50	35	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	15	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	615	300	310	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	615	300	310	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	225	120	110
Maltese	65	30	30	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	15	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	725	390	335	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	185	85	105	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	10	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	125	55	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,250	525	720	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	710	375	340	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	235	115	120	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	20	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	35	20	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	10	20	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	145	70	75	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	10	25	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	105	40	70	830	375	455
Chilean	105	55	45	1,520	720	795
Colombian	80	20	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	20	10	425	210	220
Honduran	45	15	25	520	245	280
Maya	45	15	25	220	135	80
Mexican	345	180	165	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	30	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	0	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	20	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,270	685	590	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	125	70	50	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	85	70	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	25	15	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	25	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	35	30	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	365	185	185	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	10	25	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	465	230	235	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	1,755	975	785
Armenian	40	20	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	25	10	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	175	165	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	25	0	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	175	110	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	170	95	70
Syrian	130	50	75	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	60	30	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,865	965	900	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	10	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	20	0	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	185	100	85	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	525	280	240
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,270	500	770	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	530	265	265
Japanese	770	330	440	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	440	205	235	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	60	10	45	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	15	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	80	40	45	150	90	60
Thai	115	25	90	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	600	255	340	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	785	400	385	1,525	740	785
Australian	415	205	210	910	415	495
New Zealander	135	65	70	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	345	180	165
Fijian	60	35	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	130	75	65	60	30	30
Maori	20	15	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	350	190	160	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	955	305	650
42. Psychology	920	255	665	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	20	115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,770	585	2,185	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,570	650	920	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	235	125	105	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	670	165	505	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	10	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	870	745	125	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	900	865	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	425	110	310	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	280	155	125	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	10	20	395	235	165
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	360	100	260	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	210	105	105	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	0	340	195	145
Other	1,300	555	745	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	290	225	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	710	470	235	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,245	870	375	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	140	25	115	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	260	155	110	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	100	60	40	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	20	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	45	15	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	155	90	60	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	225	80	145	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	440	195	245	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	745	315	435	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	75	15	60	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	10	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	870	425	440	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	64,445	32,285	32,165