Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	45	10	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	10	10	535	255	280
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,435	715	725	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	190	90	105	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,580	775	805	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	120	60	60	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	5	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	340	235	105	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	295	210	85	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	135	70	70
Vietnamese	410	195	215	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	10	20	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	15	5	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	10	10	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	15	10	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	160	90	70	455	240	220
Czech	120	55	65	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Polish	265	125	150	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	215	90	120	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	50	20	25	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	120	60	65
Slovak	55	25	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	190	80	110	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	15	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	95	50	45	880	450	430
Danish	250	125	130	255	145	110
Dutch	700	340	360	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	1,545	695	850	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	10	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	100	50	55	310	140	165
Swedish	90	45	45	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	95	55	35	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	40	20	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	130	70	60	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	40	20	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	150	75	75	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	705	365	340
Portuguese	150	70	80	615	265	350
Romanian	55	25	30	850	425	430
Spanish	540	245	295	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	315	110	205	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	430	180	250	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	460	210	250	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	75	10	65	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	340	175	170	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	115	60	60	205	85	120
Hungarian	210	110	100	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	305	140	165	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	890	420	470	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	30	15	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	325	155	175	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	185	115	75	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	175	105	65	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	40	20	25
Vietnamese	270	130	135	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	305	145	160	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	40	15	25	170	85	85
Czech	40	20	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	50	20	30	480	220	255
Russian	125	60	65	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	35	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	70	35	35	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	65	70	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	30	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	10	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	45	30	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	80	35	50	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	40	20	25	220	100	115
Romanian	15	5	10	315	165	150
Spanish	185	100	90	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	140	65	75	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	150	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	225	110	110	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	890	415	475	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	30	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	140	65	80	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,845	890	950	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,280	550	730	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	250	110	135	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	10	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	55	30	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	50	15	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	575	255	320	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	15	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	335	250	85	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	210	105	105
Vietnamese	440	205	230	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	110	45	60	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	50	25	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	20	50	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	25	15	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	15	10	75	40	35
Croatian	210	110	100	605	355	250
Czech	140	65	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	20	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	260	120	140	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	290	110	175	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	90	30	60	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	80	30	50
Slovak	50	15	30	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	225	90	130	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	60	30	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	230	130	105	1,455	750	705
Danish	275	115	165	320	195	125
Dutch	935	430	505	1,510	720	790
Frisian	30	15	15	25	15	15
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	145	65	75	415	180	235
Swedish	150	45	100	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	25	15	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	155	85	70	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	35	20	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	75	30	45	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	390	180	215	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	20	0	15	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	105	60	45	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	215	115	100	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	500	240	260	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	295	115	180	885	380	505
Romanian	80	50	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	550	235	315	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	375	175	195	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	20	0	15	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	35	15	25	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	55	35	20	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	180	45	135	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	90	25	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	590	265	330	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	90	20	70	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	25	20	10
Turkish	45	25	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	385	160	225	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Finnish	125	55	70	360	170	190
Hungarian	235	95	145	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	55	15	40	185	65	120
Colombia	55	15	40	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	15	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	15	0	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	10	20	815	425	395
Mexico	100	35	65	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	20	40	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	455	215	245
Croatia	180	90	90	445	280	165
France	130	65	60	215	90	125
Germany	1,105	510	590	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	70	50	15	605	325	280
Hungary	175	70	105	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	845	490	355
Italy	170	95	75	570	305	265
Netherlands	760	360	395	1,220	585	635
Poland	190	115	75	1,395	690	705
Portugal	75	45	30	220	105	120
Romania	100	60	45	695	335	360
Russian Federation	90	30	65	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	60	20	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	705	375	325	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	20	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	30	20	15	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	25	15	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	765	370	400
India	885	430	455	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	180	45	140	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	25	20	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	35	10	25	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	825	270	560	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	95	45	50	180	80	100
Viet Nam	370	160	210	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	170	95	75	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	490	220	270
Europe	285	125	160	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	60	10	50	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	0	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	60	35	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	960	425	530	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	100	50	50	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	330	150	175	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	0	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	785	405	375	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,095	460	635	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	510	215	295	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	275	195	75	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	430	200	230	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	645	265	380	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	130	80	55	650	305	345
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	190	115	75	485	270	215
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	35	15	20
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	85	40	40	250	120	130
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,285	620	660	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	805	400	405	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	80	45	40	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	705	335	370	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,375	625	750	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	950	460	490	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	60	25	35	355	190	160
Byelorussian	40	0	35	290	150	140
Czech	595	270	330	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	165	75	90	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	170	105	70	535	265	265
Lithuanian	185	85	95	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	710	345	365	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	235	90	150	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	50	35	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	25	15	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	615	300	310	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	615	300	310	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	110	45	65
Maltese	65	30	30	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	15	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	725	390	335	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	185	85	105	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	25	10	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	125	55	70	640	275	365
Spanish	1,250	525	720	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	710	375	340	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	235	115	120	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	110	45	60
Bermudan	35	20	15	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	10	20	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	145	70	75	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	105	40	70	305	150	155
Chilean	105	55	45	860	450	415
Colombian	80	20	60	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	30	20	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	35	20	10	125	75	50
Honduran	45	15	25	95	45	50
Maya	45	15	25	140	75	65
Mexican	345	180	165	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	55	30	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	0	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	40	20	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	320	165	160
African origins	1,270	685	590	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	15	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	85	70	15	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	25	15	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	25	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	365	185	185	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	10	25	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	465	230	235	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	1,175	645	530
Armenian	40	20	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	25	10	15	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	335	175	165	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	0	30	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	175	110	65	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	110	80	30
Syrian	130	50	75	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	60	30	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,865	965	900	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	25	10	20	565	320	245
Pakistani	20	0	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	185	100	85	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	305	165	145
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,270	500	770	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	220	115	105
Japanese	770	330	440	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	440	205	235	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	60	10	45	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	15	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	80	40	45	265	115	155
Thai	115	25	90	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	600	255	340	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	785	400	385	1,430	760	665
Australian	415	205	210	890	505	385
New Zealander	135	65	70	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	310	140	170
Fijian	60	35	25	110	60	50
Hawaiian	130	75	65	25	10	10
Maori	20	15	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	350	190	160	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	920	255	665	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	140	20	115	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,770	585	2,185	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,570	650	920	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	235	125	105	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	370	120	250
42. Psychology	670	165	505	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	90	10	75	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	870	745	125	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	900	865	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	425	110	310	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	280	155	125	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	30	10	20	220	125	95
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	360	100	260	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	210	105	105	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,300	555	745	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	290	225	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	710	470	235	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,245	870	375	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	140	25	115	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	260	155	110	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	10	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	100	60	40	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	20	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	70	40	35	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	45	15	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	155	90	60	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	225	80	145	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	440	195	245	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	745	315	435	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	75	15	60	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	870	425	440	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	46,500	23,015	23,485