Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,710	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,998	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,149	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,963	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.0	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,728.28	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,710	59,555	63,150	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	17,355	8,855	8,505	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	5,480	2,785	2,690	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	6,115	3,145	2,970	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	5,765	2,920	2,840	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	77,155	37,430	39,725	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	6,295	3,230	3,055	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	6,805	3,440	3,365	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,410	3,375	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,445	3,655	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,230	3,395	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	6,855	3,330	3,525	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,625	4,040	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	8,845	4,215	4,625	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	9,965	4,710	5,255	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	10,215	4,790	5,425	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	28,200	13,275	14,925	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	9,470	4,545	4,925	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,390	3,480	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	4,780	2,320	2,455	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,600	1,765	625	295	335
85 years and over	3,715	1,410	2,300	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	2,315	990	1,325	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	1,070	350	720	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	290	75	220	25	5	20
100 years and over	45	10	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.5	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	62.9	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	23.0	22.3	23.6	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	44.9	44.0	45.7	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	47.3	46.2	48.4	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	32,800	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,245	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,300	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,165	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,660	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,620	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,960	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	15,580	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	21,370	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	7,365	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	5,665	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,530	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,355	50,705	54,650	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	61,310	30,580	30,730	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	49,095	24,500	24,595	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	12,215	6,080	6,135	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	44,040	20,125	23,915	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	25,280	13,805	11,475	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	3,200	1,370	1,835	1,015	500	515
Divorced	8,785	3,435	5,345	1,690	830	860
Widowed	6,780	1,515	5,265	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,695	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	22,020	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,695	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	29,875	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,875	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	18,345	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	11,525	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	3,675	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,150	11,855	13,295	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	33,890	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,515	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,370	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,190	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	15,580	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,800	58,865	61,940	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	112,280	55,130	57,155	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	15	10	10	45	15	30
English and French	7,930	3,490	4,440	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	570	240	335	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,800	58,865	61,940	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	118,625	57,840	60,785	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,435	715	725	740	395	340
English and French	190	90	105	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	550	225	330	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,530	755	775	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,800	58,865	61,940	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	119,555	58,285	61,275	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	108,095	52,900	55,195	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	106,515	52,125	54,395	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	1,580	775	805	775	415	365
Non-official languages	11,455	5,385	6,075	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	5	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	35	15	25	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,240	5,285	5,950	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	245	110	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	235	105	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	210	85	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	195	215	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	245	440	215	70	145
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	20	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	355	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	25	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,495	3,120	3,380	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	195	85	110
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,140	530	610	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Croatian	160	90	70	15	0	5
Czech	120	55	65	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	125	150	55	25	30
Russian	215	90	120	55	20	35
Serbian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	110	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,345	1,510	850	425	425
Afrikaans	95	50	45	50	25	25
Danish	250	125	130	30	15	20
Dutch	700	340	360	125	55	70
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,545	695	850	585	300	285
Icelandic	10	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	100	50	55	30	10	20
Swedish	90	45	45	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,320	665	655	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,170	595	580	360	180	175
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	130	70	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	460	455	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	485	540	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	120	65	55
Portuguese	150	70	80	845	410	440
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	540	245	295	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	110	205	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	855	995	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,845	850	995	120	60	65
Cantonese	460	210	250	55	30	20
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,215	560	655	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	10	65	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	175	170	85	45	40
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	60	60	60	35	25
Hungarian	210	110	100	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,250	580	665	575	295	280
English and French	305	140	165	110	50	55
English and non-official language	890	420	470	450	225	220
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,805	58,865	61,940	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	118,755	57,920	60,835	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	114,630	55,910	58,715	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	114,300	55,755	58,545	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	325	155	175	355	165	185
Non-official languages	4,125	2,010	2,115	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	115	75	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	135	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	90	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	795	835	760	335	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	160	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	15	10	5
Russian	125	60	65	25	10	15
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	125	60	70
Afrikaans	35	20	20	35	15	15
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	70	35	35	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735	360	370	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	650	325	325	205	95	110
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	45	30	20	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	280	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	80	35	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	140	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	35	10	20
Portuguese	40	20	25	285	120	170
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	185	100	90	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	150	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	575	635	70	35	40
Chinese languages	1,210	575	635	75	35	40
Cantonese	225	110	110	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	415	475	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,045	945	1,105	775	385	390
English and French	140	65	80	55	35	20
English and non-official language	1,860	865	995	705	345	365
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,805	58,865	61,935	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	113,580	55,565	58,015	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	1,845	890	950	790	385	405
French	1,280	550	730	375	190	185
Non-official language	3,985	1,800	2,180	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	250	110	135	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	3,735	1,690	2,040	1,035	500	535
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	10	0	5
French and non-official language	50	15	35	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,210	49,380	52,830	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,935	47,760	51,175	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,035	27,252	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,040	47,845	51,195	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	34,347	25,428	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,840	43,535	45,310	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,987	35,869	23,589	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,825	32,885	40,940	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,683	8,252	7,309	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,125	35,320	34,795	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	33,386	23,531	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,205	49,315	52,885	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,920	47,685	51,230	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	48,846	33,954	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,000	47,760	51,245	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,149	40,710	29,966	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,805	43,470	45,335	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,778	47,070	30,827	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,580	32,795	40,780	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,631	8,386	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,080	35,205	34,875	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	44,318	29,944	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,200	49,315	52,890	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,465	15,365	12,095	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,579	56,178	44,592	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,255	62,137	48,784	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	67.1	59.4	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,210	49,380	52,830	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,160	535	630
With total income	98,935	47,760	51,170	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,335	5,720	7,615	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	18,370	7,070	11,300	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	14,855	6,020	8,835	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,595	6,915	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,880	5,470	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,085	3,725	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	3,575	2,250	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,725	1,635	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,035	1,220	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,565	830	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,490	1,380	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,300	1,085	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	1,490	1,190	295	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,210	49,380	52,830	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	3,170	1,535	1,635	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	99,040	47,840	51,195	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	6,050	7,945	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	19,360	7,585	11,770	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	17,425	7,300	10,125	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,565	7,865	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,510	5,510	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,515	3,045	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,345	1,970	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,340	1,410	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,630	1,555	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,615	650	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	945	320	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,070	580	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,210	49,380	52,830	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	32,090	14,055	18,030	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	70,125	35,320	34,795	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	68.6	71.5	65.9	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,295	6,455	6,835	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	5,575	2,405	3,165	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,940	4,200	5,740	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,515	4,615	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	7,165	3,020	4,145	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	2,800	3,335	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,595	2,310	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,345	1,420	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,855	1,125	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	8,240	6,140	2,105	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,520	835	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,195	570	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	4,125	3,425	695	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,965	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,804	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,871	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,580	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,375	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,155	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,759	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,950	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,845	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,063	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,380	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,420	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,300	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,995	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,965	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,815	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,495	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,975	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,075	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,875	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,335	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,820	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,135	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,190	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,793	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,660	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,650	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,300	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,753	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,160	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,697	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,950	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,524	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,599	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,332	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,575	10,750	11,825	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,292	29,773	27,386	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,077	26,917	25,513	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,565	10,690	11,875	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,780	39,368	34,450	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	33,309	30,333	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,530	58,220	61,315	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,925	30,715	34,215	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	15,080	7,190	7,885	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	13,465	6,095	7,365	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	12,245	5,760	6,490	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	12,255	5,915	6,340	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	11,880	5,750	6,125	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	54,605	27,505	27,100	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,750	5,900	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	11,785	5,890	5,890	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	11,710	5,865	5,850	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	10,985	5,595	5,395	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	8,475	4,405	4,070	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,765	57,310	60,455	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	20,365	10,410	9,960	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,300	3,190	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	71,550	34,430	37,120	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	25,850	12,470	13,380	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,185	8,860	10,325	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	4,455	2,290	2,160	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	1,500	775	725	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	11,475	5,265	6,215	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	3,250	1,305	1,945	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.0	21.7	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.5	22.7	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.7	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.5	14.5	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,015	5,375	5,645	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,225	1,110	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	8,110	3,895	4,215	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	575	255	320	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.1	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.9	11.3	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.4	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,490	58,100	61,395	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	118,945	57,865	61,080	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	118,920	57,855	61,070	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	7,750	3,420	4,335	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	15,630	7,265	8,365	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	485	250	240	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	305	160	145	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	285	145	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	90	40	55	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,150	7,015	8,135	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	265	135	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	265	125	35	25	10
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	275	265	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	205	230	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	325	640	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	20	50	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	275	575	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	25	10
Tamil	20	0	10	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,525	5,105	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	665	215	105	115
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,235	575	660	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	210	110	100	30	10	20
Czech	140	65	70	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	50	15	30
Russian	290	110	175	45	20	25
Serbian	90	30	60	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	225	90	130	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	60	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,930	1,825	2,105	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	230	130	105	50	15	40
Danish	275	115	165	25	10	20
Dutch	935	430	505	75	35	30
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,325	1,105	1,220	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	145	65	75	25	0	20
Swedish	150	45	100	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	845	835	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	720	740	435	225	210
Bengali	35	20	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	30	15	15
Hindi	390	180	215	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	595	555	300	165	130
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	35	20	20
Iranian languages	215	115	100	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,340	1,560	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	240	260	150	90	55
Portuguese	295	115	180	985	475	515
Romanian	80	50	35	20	15	10
Spanish	2,150	990	1,165	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	550	235	315	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	175	195	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	115	85	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	180	45	135	95	35	55
American Sign Language	90	25	65	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	20	70	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,145	1,005	1,130	140	60	85
Chinese languages	2,130	1,000	1,130	140	60	85
Cantonese	590	265	330	110	45	70
Hakka	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,505	715	795	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	50	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	75	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	160	225	80	40	40
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	125	55	70	60	35	25
Hungarian	235	95	145	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,490	58,100	61,395	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,070	55,515	58,555	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,265	10,375	9,885	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,805	45,140	48,665	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,425	2,585	2,840	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,495	58,100	61,395	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,565	49,170	51,395	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,440	8,095	9,345	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	9,525	4,545	4,980	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	1,805	795	1,015	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	1,850	830	1,015	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	2,765	1,235	1,530	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	1,220	545	680	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	1,545	690	850	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,490	685	800	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	835	655	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,435	8,090	9,345	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	2,150	1,055	1,100	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	3,180	1,520	1,660	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	4,105	1,795	2,310	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	6,725	3,135	3,595	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,275	590	690	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,435	8,095	9,340	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	2,180	890	1,290	530	230	300
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	40	10	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	20	20	10	15
Mexico	100	35	65	30	0	25
Peru	55	20	40	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,550	660	885	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	155	85	40	40
Europe	9,700	4,765	4,930	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	180	90	90	20	15	10
France	130	65	60	15	10	0
Germany	1,105	510	590	355	180	180
Greece	70	50	15	10	10	0
Hungary	175	70	105	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	65	25	15	10
Italy	170	95	75	90	50	40
Netherlands	760	360	395	80	40	40
Poland	190	115	75	55	20	30
Portugal	75	45	30	680	340	340
Romania	100	60	45	15	10	10
Russian Federation	90	30	65	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,345	2,625	2,720	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,035	520	510	255	130	130
Africa	705	375	325	140	75	60
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	20	15	15	0	15
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	180	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	95	45	30	10
Asia	4,525	1,925	2,600	740	320	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	395	475	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	65	20	10	10
India	885	430	455	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	110	90	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	180	45	140	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	115	170	35	15	15
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	35	20	15
Philippines	825	270	560	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	370	160	210	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	490	190	300	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	140	190	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	690	800	265	145	115
Americas	170	95	75	40	35	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	10	0	0
Europe	285	125	160	35	15	20
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	25	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	960	425	530	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	115	150	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	330	150	175	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,495	58,100	61,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,875	9,435	10,440	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,895	11,425	12,470	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,730	37,250	38,480	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,215	3,725	4,490	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,130	1,990	2,140	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	1,000	750	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,385	995	1,390	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,195	1,260	1,930	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	440	385	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,495	58,100	61,395	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,125	4,825	5,300	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,935	4,745	5,185	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,520	3,100	3,420	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	3,350	1,605	1,745	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	20	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	45	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,370	53,275	56,095	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,495	58,100	61,395	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,580	2,715	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,195	55,520	58,675	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,495	58,100	61,395	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,830	1,935	1,890	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,795	1,930	1,870	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,350	1,680	1,675	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	430	240	190	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,595	3,580	4,020	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,240	3,430	3,810	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,525	2,135	2,390	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,235	1,390	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	25	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	150	205	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,065	52,580	55,485	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,495	58,100	61,395	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,755	4,660	5,090	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,065	1,065	995	575	310	270
Chinese	2,475	1,170	1,305	185	85	95
Black	785	405	375	210	110	100
Filipino	1,095	460	635	325	135	185
Latin American	510	215	295	140	65	85
Arab	275	195	75	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	370	485	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	105	85	15	0	0
Korean	430	200	230	75	45	30
Japanese	645	265	380	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	35	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	155	190	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,740	53,435	56,300	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,495	58,100	61,390	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	11,430	5,520	5,910	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,270	3,975	4,300	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	130	80	55	85	55	35
Métis	3,420	1,625	1,795	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	32,415	15,935	16,480	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	190	115	75	60	30	25
American	2,635	1,295	1,345	585	300	285
Canadian	30,440	14,955	15,480	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	35	60	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	94,940	45,700	49,245	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	71,465	34,395	37,070	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	0	0	0
English	46,670	22,190	24,480	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	23,145	10,590	12,550	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	85	40	40	0	10	0
Scottish	31,310	14,960	16,350	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	4,820	2,250	2,570	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,315	1,945	2,375	905	450	455
French origins	12,980	6,055	6,925	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,050	6,920	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,845	11,930	13,915	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	1,285	620	660	275	100	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	805	400	405	100	50	50
Dutch	7,080	3,245	3,840	1,540	815	725
Flemish	80	45	40	15	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	18,210	8,320	9,895	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	705	335	370	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,175	6,270	6,905	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	2,445	1,170	1,275	475	230	250
Finnish	1,375	625	750	310	150	150
Icelandic	950	460	490	185	95	90
Norwegian	5,420	2,640	2,780	1,620	825	790
Swedish	3,740	1,665	2,075	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	15,615	7,200	8,405	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Byelorussian	40	0	35	15	10	10
Czech	595	270	330	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	135	245	90	50	40
Estonian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,815	715	1,100	365	180	185
Latvian	170	105	70	45	25	20
Lithuanian	185	85	95	40	25	15
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,000	2,450	975	440	535
Romanian	710	345	365	125	70	55
Russian	2,810	1,295	1,515	595	325	270
Slovak	235	90	150	135	75	60
Ukrainian	6,705	3,215	3,485	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	8,080	3,915	4,165	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	300	310	120	50	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	310	120	45	80
Italian	4,495	2,190	2,305	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	30	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	725	390	335	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	185	85	105	25	0	20
Sicilian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	125	55	70	30	15	20
Spanish	1,250	525	720	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	175	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	710	375	340	275	140	135
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	115	120	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	215	185	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	435	180	255	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	145	70	75	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	25	60	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	480	545	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	70	10	10	0
Chilean	105	55	45	10	0	10
Colombian	80	20	60	30	10	25
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	25	10	10	0
Mexican	345	180	165	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	35	25	15	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	25	0	10
Salvadorean	25	0	25	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	10	10	0
African origins	1,270	685	590	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	170	100	70	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	70	15	35	20	10
Algerian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	275	275	85	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	365	185	185	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	30	15	15
Other African origins	465	230	235	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	10	50	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	160	90	70
Asian origins	9,495	4,505	4,985	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,025	570	455	100	35	70
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	115	40	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	175	165	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	110	65	30	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	2,170	1,115	1,060	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	965	900	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	10	15	15	0
Punjabi	185	100	85	15	10	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,340	2,840	3,505	920	410	505
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,025	1,400	1,630	310	130	185
Filipino	1,270	500	770	335	140	190
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	105	80	40	25	15
Japanese	770	330	440	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	75	40	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	60	10	45	15	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	115	25	90	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	255	340	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	785	400	385	185	95	95
Australian	415	205	210	75	40	35
New Zealander	135	65	70	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	85	50	35
Fijian	60	35	25	30	20	0
Hawaiian	130	75	65	20	20	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	15	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,950	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	37,910	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	14,885	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,945	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	6,560	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	46,385	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,950	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,760	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,990	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,015	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,860	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,950	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,180	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	8,725	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	6,710	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,300	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,950	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,655	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,950	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	51,450	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,950	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	7,660	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,530	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,485	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,255	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,730	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,950	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,475	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,475	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,945	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,455	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,190	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,950	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,155	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,320	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,170	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,965	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,205	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,540	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,022	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,408	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,200	49,315	52,890	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,210	7,345	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,830	14,585	16,245	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,815	26,515	29,300	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,480	8,540	2,945	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,600	2,605	1,995	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,880	5,930	945	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,420	7,780	12,640	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,675	3,010	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,245	8,530	10,710	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,185	6,970	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	600	845	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	430	230	105	50	55
Master's degree	4,125	1,815	2,310	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	495	360	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,250	30,145	33,105	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	3,690	2,685	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,815	8,720	9,090	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	17,735	21,335	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,365	5,520	1,845	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,695	1,305	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,825	540	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,510	5,405	9,110	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,265	1,135	2,125	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,925	5,670	8,250	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	9,085	3,690	5,400	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	360	620	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	240	190	80	35	40
Master's degree	2,920	1,140	1,780	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	235	255	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,205	49,315	52,890	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,385	22,795	23,585	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	4,265	1,075	3,195	1,095	265	835
13. Education	4,270	1,075	3,195	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	890	1,110	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	220	70	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	665	1,045	215	85	130
Humanities	2,315	980	1,340	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	65	115	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	800	290	515	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	165	105	125	80	45
54. History	350	190	160	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,370	1,765	3,605	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	150	1,105	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	855	225	625	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	20	10	15
42. Psychology	920	255	665	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,845	950	890	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	10,175	3,280	6,895	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	3,090	6,275	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	995	910	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	500	545	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	425	305	125	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	80	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	855	515	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	740	350	130	80	50
25. Library science	140	20	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,900	11,225	680	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	230	130	105	35	30	0
14. Engineering	1,460	1,300	160	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,800	190	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,555	3,465	90	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,200	3,115	90	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,460	1,420	40	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,300	580	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	420	370	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	870	210	575	475	105
Health and related fields	10,275	1,900	8,380	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	315	350	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,395	1,430	7,960	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	150	65	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	2,260	2,075	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	2,780	870	1,910	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,055	80	470	400	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,250	30,145	33,110	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,185	12,410	11,775	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	2,770	585	2,185	830	175	655
13. Education	2,770	585	2,190	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	470	770	160	60	95
Humanities	1,570	650	920	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	75	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	575	210	365	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	135	250	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	70	80	60	20
54. History	235	125	105	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,245	2,880	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	115	145	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	120	870	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	695	160	535	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	15	10	15
42. Psychology	670	165	505	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,370	660	710	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,290	4,920	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	135	465	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,595	2,150	4,445	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	590	625	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	345	395	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	55	110	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	150	75	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	705	385	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	655	290	115	75	40
25. Library science	90	10	75	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,685	7,175	505	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	175	75	100	25	25	0
14. Engineering	870	745	125	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,115	115	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,360	75	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,065	2,010	55	905	850	50
48. Precision production	900	865	35	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	970	495	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	290	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	645	205	490	395	100
Health and related fields	7,480	1,390	6,090	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,850	1,065	5,790	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,535	1,480	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	610	1,335	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	65	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	685	75	355	310	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,200	49,315	52,890	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,385	22,800	23,590	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,820	26,520	29,300	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	48,545	22,795	25,750	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	35,850	16,580	19,265	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	12,695	6,215	6,485	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,275	3,720	3,555	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	905	775	290	155	135
Philippines	425	110	310	105	55	50
India	280	155	125	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,030	1,120	910	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	190	200	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other	2,440	1,225	1,215	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,250	30,145	33,105	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,185	12,410	11,775	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,065	17,735	21,335	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	35,110	15,905	19,200	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	27,095	12,030	15,060	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	3,875	4,140	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,955	1,825	2,135	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	445	450	190	90	95
Philippines	360	100	260	90	45	40
India	210	105	105	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	845	455	390	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	170	175	0	0	10
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other	1,300	555	745	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,205	49,310	52,885	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	60,380	30,705	29,675	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	55,690	28,010	27,685	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	4,690	2,700	1,990	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	41,825	18,605	23,215	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	59.1	62.3	56.1	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.3	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.8	6.7	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,200	49,310	52,890	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,740	17,290	21,445	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	63,470	32,025	31,445	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,400	15,950	12,445	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,070	16,070	19,005	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,380	30,705	29,675	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	50,225	24,785	25,445	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,830	5,160	3,675	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,385	30,705	29,675	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	765	555	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,940	29,115	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,565	2,420	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,760	1,930	5,825	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,860	680	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	4,880	960	3,925	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,420	2,010	4,410	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,820	725	1,090	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	15,955	6,350	9,610	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,470	8,900	570	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	1,360	330	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,280	250	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,380	30,710	29,675	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	770	555	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,935	29,115	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,350	455	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	420	40	430	350	80
22 Utilities	290	225	65	195	150	45
23 Construction	5,300	4,670	630	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,365	670	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,515	1,165	350	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	8,300	3,745	4,565	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,235	655	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	590	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	640	1,220	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	545	505	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,740	2,000	1,740	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,080	1,745	1,330	805	480	320
61 Educational services	3,990	1,230	2,755	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,595	6,800	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,130	485	640	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	4,920	1,840	3,085	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,160	1,570	705	325	375
91 Public administration	3,070	1,625	1,445	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,690	28,005	27,685	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	4,970	2,335	2,635	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	185	110	80	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	8,795	6,645	2,145	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	41,740	18,915	22,830	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,740	18,915	22,825	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,180	12,140	17,040	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,490	3,835	3,650	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,555	2,525	2,025	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	520	410	110	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,535	25,565	24,975	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,745	20,775	19,970	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,940	1,270	1,670	1,255	675	585
Public transit	1,905	870	1,035	220	105	115
Walked	2,990	1,305	1,680	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	710	470	235	285	170	110
Other method	1,245	870	375	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,535	25,560	24,975	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	21,180	9,650	11,530	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	19,030	9,505	9,520	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,705	2,605	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	1,525	975	550	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,725	765	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,535	25,565	24,970	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,030	2,080	950	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,035	4,590	2,450	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,835	7,415	6,425	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,575	6,920	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,715	2,600	4,115	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,420	4,305	4,120	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,550	33,005	32,545	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	65,335	32,890	32,450	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	65,075	32,735	32,340	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	64,935	32,715	32,225	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	140	25	115	65	25	35
Non-official languages	260	155	110	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	145	110	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	100	60	40	15	0	10
Cantonese	20	20	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	115	100	85	40	45
English and French	45	15	30	30	15	15
English and non-official language	155	90	60	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,545	33,005	32,545	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	64,115	32,405	31,710	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	225	80	145	40	15	30
French	440	195	245	315	155	160
Non-official language	745	315	435	435	195	240
Aboriginal	75	15	60	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	670	300	370	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,575	57,695	60,880	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	98,700	48,120	50,575	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	19,880	9,575	10,305	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	11,790	5,680	6,110	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	8,085	3,890	4,195	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	7,215	3,465	3,755	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	4,975	2,335	2,645	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,130	1,110	435	230	210
External migrants	870	425	440	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,010	55,390	58,615	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	64,575	31,590	32,985	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	49,435	23,800	25,630	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	25,685	12,335	13,355	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	23,745	11,465	12,280	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	20,700	9,970	10,730	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	14,270	6,810	7,460	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	6,435	3,165	3,270	1,455	775	680
External migrants	3,040	1,495	1,550	490	265	225