Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,340	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,652	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,057	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,649	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,386.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.30	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	56,510	58,830	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,260	7,920	7,340	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,800	2,655	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,110	2,700	2,415	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,690	2,420	2,275	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	82,605	40,800	41,810	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,920	2,780	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,985	4,120	3,870	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,525	4,685	4,835	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,595	4,795	4,805	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,745	3,710	4,025	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,735	4,235	4,500	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,210	4,455	4,755	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,165	4,265	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,145	3,500	3,640	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,475	7,790	9,680	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,860	2,780	3,085	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,900	1,845	2,055	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,295	1,545	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,180	935	1,240	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,700	940	1,755	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,565	575	995	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	840	290	550	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,410	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,355	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,865	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,225	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,850	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,875	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,540	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,275	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,190	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,080	48,590	51,490	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,120	27,145	26,970	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	45,170	22,600	22,570	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,950	4,550	4,400	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	45,955	21,440	24,515	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,810	16,500	14,305	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,605	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,310	2,830	4,480	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,055	930	4,125	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,055	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,055	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,060	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,585	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,060	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,060	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,705	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,080	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,055	12,610	13,445	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,015	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,615	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,455	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,180	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,535	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,640	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,780	55,715	58,065	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	101,310	50,195	51,120	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	35	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,360	3,455	3,910	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,035	2,030	3,005	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,775	55,715	58,065	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	106,905	52,705	54,200	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,110	610	500	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	785	395	390	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	4,975	2,000	2,975	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,505	810	695	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,780	55,710	58,065	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	109,725	53,765	55,960	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	59,910	30,725	29,185	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	58,855	30,150	28,705	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,050	575	475	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	49,820	23,040	26,780	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,780	23,020	26,760	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	940	875	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	140	70	65	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	5	5	5
Somali	85	40	45	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,670	860	805	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	245	120	130	65	35	25
Arabic	1,155	620	540	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	230	110	120	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	695	315	385	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,780	3,860	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	285	125	160	105	35	65
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	25	70	15	5	10
Ilocano	275	110	160	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	310	150	160	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,455	2,275	3,180	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	345	185	165	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	250	125	125	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	19,945	9,685	10,260	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	140	70	70	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,840	2,345	2,495	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	20	15	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,475	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	50	25	25
Bulgarian	240	125	115	20	10	10
Croatian	410	195	215	75	35	40
Czech	155	80	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	35	20	20	15	10	5
Polish	650	290	360	230	105	125
Russian	1,535	720	815	880	440	435
Serbian	1,020	515	500	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	145	65	80	35	15	20
Slovak	130	55	75	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	260	135	125	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,280	585	695	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	20	50	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	310	140	170	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	780	365	415	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	5	20	40	25	20
Swedish	45	25	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,935	4,405	4,530	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,285	3,525	1,175	655	525
Bengali	280	135	150	205	120	85
Gujarati	405	195	210	75	40	30
Hindi	1,200	550	655	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	50	20	25
Nepali	50	25	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,425	2,160	2,265	125	75	50
Sindhi	80	35	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	30	15	15
Urdu	230	115	115	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,110	1,110	995	655	355	305
Kurdish	165	90	70	55	30	25
Pashto	120	65	60	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	960	865	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	2,160	2,380	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	650	300	350	400	225	175
Portuguese	775	375	400	260	130	130
Romanian	905	425	480	485	250	240
Spanish	2,200	1,055	1,150	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	755	240	515	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,475	1,065	1,405	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	300	145	150	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	50	35	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	60	35	30	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	30	5	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	15	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,115	8,535	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15,520	7,050	8,465	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	6,285	2,920	3,360	440	225	210
Hakka	100	40	55	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,165	3,660	4,505	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	240	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	75	110	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	150	180	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	65	30	15	15
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	105	60	15	50
Lao	25	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	125	35	90	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	135	105	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	5	5	5
Turkish	125	75	50	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	485	225	265	250	115	135
Estonian	30	15	20	20	5	10
Finnish	90	25	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	370	185	185	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,050	1,950	2,105	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	210	120	90	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,660	1,745	1,915	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	110	55	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,780	55,710	58,065	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	103,595	50,890	52,700	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	74,840	37,410	37,430	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	74,535	37,230	37,300	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	305	180	125	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	28,755	13,475	15,270	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,750	13,480	15,270	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	595	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	20	10	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	550	550	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	150	75	80	20	10	10
Arabic	785	400	385	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	140	65	80	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,865	1,275	1,590	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	75	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	110	60	55	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,450	1,085	1,365	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	210	105	110	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	20	5	10
Tamil	170	80	90	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,180	4,930	5,255	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	75	40	35	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,655	1,310	1,345	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,650	1,305	1,345	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	60	25	15	10
Bulgarian	175	85	85	5	5	0
Croatian	165	80	85	25	10	15
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	130	55	25	30
Russian	1,065	525	535	620	320	305
Serbian	605	310	295	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Slovak	60	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	10	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	40	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,475	2,665	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,735	1,770	1,965	655	335	325
Bengali	170	75	90	130	70	60
Gujarati	175	80	95	40	15	20
Hindi	540	245	295	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	35	15	20	20	10	10
Nepali	35	20	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,250	1,350	50	25	25
Sindhi	35	10	20	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Urdu	115	55	65	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	470	255	220
Kurdish	130	65	60	35	25	10
Pashto	80	40	40	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	590	595	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,020	1,100	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	135	60	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	360	180	180	110	50	60
Romanian	510	235	270	290	145	140
Spanish	1,115	545	575	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	120	185	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,890	855	1,030	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	60	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,175	5,145	6,030	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	11,085	5,095	5,990	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	4,215	1,930	2,285	260	130	130
Hakka	30	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,945	3,425	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	60	60	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,185	4,820	5,360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	160	85	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,840	4,655	5,185	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	20	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,780	55,710	58,070	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	87,305	43,240	44,065	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,660	5,670	5,995	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	765	360	405	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	13,585	6,230	7,355	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	30	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	13,545	6,205	7,340	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	55	25	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	285	125	155	300	160	145
French and non-official language	120	60	60	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,950	47,660	50,295	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,255	45,945	48,310	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	37,901	28,928	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,385	46,070	48,315	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	33,277	26,798	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	41,585	42,320	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,494	38,985	28,618	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,335	28,405	36,930	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,285	1,227	3,244	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,445	36,685	35,755	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	40,248	30,880	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,950	47,585	50,365	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,900	48,220	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	47,365	36,260	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,270	46,040	48,225	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,268	39,084	31,626	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	41,490	42,200	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,037	48,302	35,876	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,495	28,640	36,860	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,942	6,364	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,435	36,595	35,835	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,630	48,680	36,452	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,950	47,585	50,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,140	18,445	14,700	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,044	57,390	48,645	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,043	66,240	54,521	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.4	86.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	81.6	74.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,950	47,655	50,295	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,695	1,710	1,985	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	94,255	45,950	48,305	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,710	8,600	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,090	9,360	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,235	6,825	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	4,965	5,950	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	4,835	5,370	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	3,965	3,835	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,805	3,220	2,585	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,495	1,845	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,945	1,365	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,395	875	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,790	4,085	1,700	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	2,955	1,345	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,950	47,655	50,295	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,585	1,980	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	94,390	46,070	48,315	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,765	7,035	8,720	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,240	7,525	9,720	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,600	6,515	8,080	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,345	6,215	7,130	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,060	5,395	5,670	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,165	3,450	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	3,030	2,215	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,095	1,475	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,940	4,100	1,845	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,380	760	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	865	435	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,850	645	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,955	47,655	50,295	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,510	10,970	14,535	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	72,445	36,690	35,760	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.0	71.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,150	5,200	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,030	2,160	2,870	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,285	4,260	5,030	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,185	3,790	4,390	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,870	4,380	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,900	4,250	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	3,250	2,980	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,760	2,090	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,155	1,495	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,400	3,075	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,110	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,210	725	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,475	1,240	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,428	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,540	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,453	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,290	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,302	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,894	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,125	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,508	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,290	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,120	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,925	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,815	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,450	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,295	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,565	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,290	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,429	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,290	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,506	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,286	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,285	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,996	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,853	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,556	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,200	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,465	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,443	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,677	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,300	11,355	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,906	33,312	30,620	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,779	29,847	27,930	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,715	11,340	11,375	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,548	39,767	37,332	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,050	33,691	32,410	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,195	55,570	57,625	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,015	27,930	30,085	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,840	7,205	7,635	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,625	5,420	6,210	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,260	4,925	5,335	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,355	4,995	5,360	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,930	5,390	5,545	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	55,175	27,640	27,535	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,960	5,430	5,530	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,605	5,680	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,730	5,675	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,805	5,940	5,865	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,720	4,930	4,790	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,190	55,570	57,625	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,380	9,545	8,840	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,355	3,140	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	78,995	38,850	40,140	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,815	7,175	8,640	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,995	9,485	10,505	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,960	1,830	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,380	695	690	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,965	6,220	6,745	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,235	1,310	1,925	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.5	20.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	22.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.5	18.3	22.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,075	8,235	8,840	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,060	1,575	1,480	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,850	5,805	6,045	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,160	855	1,310	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.8	15.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	17.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.9	15.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,190	55,535	57,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,245	53,485	54,760	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	108,200	53,460	54,740	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,495	3,450	4,045	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	59,310	27,950	31,360	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,265	27,935	31,325	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	180	70	105	15	10	0
Bilen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,085	975	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	405	230	180	165	100	65
Arabic	1,425	765	665	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	285	150	135	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	445	455	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	860	425	435	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	3,455	4,770	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	70	30	40	10	0	10
Cebuano	355	150	205	185	70	115
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	35	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	390	165	230	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	575	270	310	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,440	3,080	4,365	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	20	15	0
Creole languages	110	50	55	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	570	260	315	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	110	55	55	55	35	25
Tamil	400	170	230	190	115	75
Telugu	70	35	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,450	12,535	12,915	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	110	55	55	80	45	35
Armenian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,305	2,580	2,725	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	25	20	55	40	20
Latvian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,260	2,555	2,710	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	20	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	75	40	40
Bulgarian	270	130	140	45	15	35
Croatian	685	330	360	95	45	55
Czech	190	90	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	45	30	20	35	25	10
Polish	755	355	405	320	165	160
Russian	1,970	935	1,035	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,110	575	540	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	55	40	30	10
Slovak	155	75	75	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	495	245	250	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	30	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,115	1,025	1,090	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	110	60	45	130	70	60
Danish	70	30	45	155	60	95
Dutch	445	205	235	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,395	705	690	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	65	65
Swedish	130	55	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	165	120	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	11,540	5,745	5,790	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,385	4,595	4,790	1,570	875	695
Bengali	400	195	210	225	150	80
Gujarati	610	285	320	110	45	65
Hindi	3,375	1,670	1,710	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	55	20	30
Nepali	75	35	40	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,865	2,915	2,950	205	130	75
Sindhi	210	85	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	35	10	20
Urdu	490	290	195	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,295	1,245	1,045	805	430	375
Kurdish	150	100	50	130	65	60
Pashto	160	95	60	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,135	1,135	1,000	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,800	3,300	3,505	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	15	15	15	10	0
Italian	1,070	505	565	825	405	420
Portuguese	915	460	450	450	250	200
Romanian	1,000	480	520	555	290	265
Spanish	4,115	2,000	2,120	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	1,345	615	730	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,875	1,300	1,570	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	575	285	295	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	40	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	45	25	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	195	105	85	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	75	130	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	10	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	90	140	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	165	55	115	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,195	8,045	9,155	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	17,105	8,010	9,095	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	7,585	3,585	4,000	610	285	320
Hakka	100	55	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,105	6,120	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	280	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	70	95	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	185	175	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	35	65	70	30	40
Burmese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	80	145	85	20	65
Lao	60	25	35	10	0	10
Thai	180	65	120	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	240	190	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	360	210	145	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	575	235	340	270	130	140
Estonian	40	0	30	20	15	0
Finnish	125	35	95	35	15	20
Hungarian	420	195	225	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,190	55,540	57,655	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,475	48,135	49,345	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,670	8,580	8,090	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,810	39,555	41,250	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,715	7,400	8,315	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,190	55,540	57,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,025	31,150	29,870	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,010	22,330	25,675	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,925	4,385	4,535	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,330	2,450	2,880	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	12,265	5,635	6,630	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	14,350	6,530	7,825	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,885	3,115	3,775	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,465	3,420	4,050	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,330	3,810	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,160	2,060	2,100	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,010	22,330	25,680	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,715	1,840	1,880	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,265	3,830	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,360	4,265	5,100	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	21,435	9,450	11,985	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,410	2,515	2,890	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,010	22,330	25,675	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,660	1,755	1,910	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	185	70	115	55	20	30
Colombia	205	100	110	215	85	130
El Salvador	370	200	170	115	85	30
Guyana	65	35	30	80	40	45
Haiti	15	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	140	70	70	120	85	40
Mexico	455	205	255	160	50	110
Peru	115	50	70	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	170	50	115	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	575	530	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	440	715	355	360
Europe	9,070	4,460	4,610	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	610	320	290	100	55	50
Croatia	340	170	175	60	35	25
France	90	50	40	760	425	340
Germany	495	210	285	1,615	740	880
Greece	120	80	40	95	60	40
Hungary	255	125	130	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	160	75	85
Italy	335	195	140	210	125	85
Netherlands	240	125	120	975	505	465
Poland	575	240	335	195	90	100
Portugal	290	160	130	130	85	45
Romania	835	400	430	485	245	240
Russian Federation	680	325	355	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	260	220	30	25	10
Ukraine	415	200	215	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	955	975	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,265	585	680	970	455	515
Africa	2,285	1,135	1,150	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	85	50	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	310	180	135	120	65	60
Kenya	190	95	90	60	30	30
Morocco	70	30	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	65	25	35	115	65	50
Somalia	95	30	65	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	620	650	1,615	885	725
Asia	31,910	14,495	17,420	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	875	445	430	20	10	0
Bangladesh	275	125	155	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,120	3,170	3,945	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,105	1,265	120	60	55
India	4,175	2,000	2,180	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	915	525	390	490	260	230
Iraq	395	225	170	70	25	45
Japan	520	170	350	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	925	1,200	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	165	90	75	390	225	165
Pakistan	355	185	170	225	130	95
Philippines	7,415	3,100	4,315	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	220	85	130	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	70	45	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,845	815	1,030	80	25	55
Viet Nam	860	450	410	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,085	485	590	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,330	3,810	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	625	305	320	900	430	475
Brazil	35	10	25	20	10	10
Colombia	45	20	25	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	145	65	80	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	105	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	110	45	70
Europe	795	400	395	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	30	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	25	10	20
Romania	100	35	65	245	130	120
Russian Federation	100	35	65	90	35	55
Ukraine	95	35	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	305	160	145	280	105	180
Africa	575	300	275	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	160	95	70	35	15	25
Ethiopia	130	80	50	45	20	25
Morocco	25	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	30	15	20	40	15	25
Somalia	60	10	45	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	60	455	265	185
Asia	5,105	2,300	2,805	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	215	120	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,245	505	745	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	45	15	10	10	0
India	625	285	340	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	150	120	255	130	125
Iraq	140	75	60	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	90	20	70	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	140	205	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	60	30	25	70	40	30
Philippines	1,385	660	725	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	60	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	105	45	60	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	15	45	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	240	85	165	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,190	55,540	57,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,930	24,805	28,130	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,850	14,205	13,645	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	16,525	15,885	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,730	18,265	21,470	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,300	10,465	11,835	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,925	4,780	4,150	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,370	5,685	7,685	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,240	4,630	6,615	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,740	2,980	2,760	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	455	185	265	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,195	55,535	57,655	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,560	1,780	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,190	1,490	1,700	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	930	1,080	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,170	560	610	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,855	53,985	55,880	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,195	55,535	57,650	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,375	630	745	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,820	54,905	56,910	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,190	55,535	57,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	370	455	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	815	365	450	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	295	375	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,170	1,560	1,615	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,005	1,485	1,525	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,010	1,080	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	470	435	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	75	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,195	53,610	55,585	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,190	55,535	57,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,510	27,315	30,200	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,635	5,635	6,010	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	18,925	8,950	9,975	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,170	1,565	1,605	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	9,675	4,360	5,310	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,465	1,225	1,235	1,285	650	635
Arab	985	530	450	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,975	925	1,055	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,205	1,200	1,000	730	415	320
Korean	2,995	1,380	1,610	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,345	550	805	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	170	210	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	820	935	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,680	28,225	27,455	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,195	55,535	57,655	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,000	1,925	2,070	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,935	1,385	1,550	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,225	620	610	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	14,730	7,615	7,115	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	30	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,400	720	680	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,760	7,115	6,640	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	20	20	0
European origins	55,475	27,760	27,715	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	32,835	16,485	16,350	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	19,575	9,625	9,950	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,725	6,215	6,510	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	15,060	7,410	7,655	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,905	845	1,060	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,270	1,160	1,115	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,750	3,180	3,565	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,745	3,185	3,565	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,005	6,410	6,595	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,045	510	535	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	170	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,095	1,550	1,545	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	20	35	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	9,240	4,575	4,665	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	450	215	235	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	10	30	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,550	2,575	2,975	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	840	405	430	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	660	300	360	465	235	225
Icelandic	450	240	215	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,110	980	1,130	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,860	775	1,085	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	125	125	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,020	6,360	6,665	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	345	160	185	155	60	100
Byelorussian	90	65	25	85	45	40
Czech	540	300	240	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	175	80	100
Estonian	135	50	85	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,235	580	650	1,280	615	665
Latvian	145	65	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	160	75	75	325	165	160
Moldovan	120	55	65	35	20	15
Polish	3,235	1,595	1,640	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,345	630	710	945	485	460
Russian	3,055	1,415	1,635	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	375	180	200	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,770	2,415	2,355	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,100	5,700	5,400	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	135	70	65	120	65	55
Bosnian	320	165	160	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	970	490	480	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	695	380	310	950	485	465
Italian	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	80	35	45
Maltese	40	25	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	80	35	50	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,430	750	680	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,290	730	565	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	140	70	70	130	60	60
Spanish	2,855	1,395	1,465	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	95	140	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	730	400	325	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	380	215	165	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	150	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,070	510	565	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	35	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	85	40	40	235	135	100
Dominican	30	15	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	390	190	195	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	105	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	60	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,100	1,545	1,555	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	85	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	265	115	155	60	15	45
Chilean	220	90	135	95	40	55
Colombian	375	210	160	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	35	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	150	65	85	125	40	85
Guyanese	70	60	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	100	70	30	75	35	35
Honduran	185	95	90	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	775	370	405	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	50	60	90	45	45
Salvadorean	310	155	150	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	25	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	95	110	65	50
African origins	3,410	1,750	1,665	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	495	260	235	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	55	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	90	55	35
Guinean	20	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	40	15	20	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	230	115	115
Peulh	15	0	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	225	135	90
North African origins	530	255	275	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	65	20	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	55	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	270	100	165	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	15	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,470	765	710	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	35	25	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	245	120	120	115	80	40
Ethiopian	310	160	150	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Oromo	45	30	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	15	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	150	70	80	30	25	0
South African	170	105	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	45	75	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	80	40	40
Other African origins	970	480	485	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	900	450	450	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	51,980	24,680	27,300	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,345	2,375	1,975	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,240	650	590	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	150	125	590	300	295
Armenian	95	45	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	10	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	90	55	35	10	0	10
Georgian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	660	530	665	365	305
Iraqi	405	230	175	105	50	55
Israeli	75	30	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	65	30	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	25	10	0	10	0
Kurd	140	95	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	170	145	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	50	55	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	25	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	90	60	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tatar	60	35	25	25	10	15
Turk	295	160	140	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	15	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	20	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	40	65	50	35	15
South Asian origins	11,500	5,590	5,910	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	170	60	110	150	95	55
Bengali	85	45	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	9,960	4,875	5,085	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	395	205	185	255	160	100
Punjabi	670	335	330	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	255	95	160	100	45	55
Tamil	85	40	40	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	295	155	135	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,480	16,885	19,600	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	20	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	60	30	30
Chinese	20,585	9,675	10,910	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10,375	4,660	5,715	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	490	200	285	100	30	65
Japanese	1,705	705	1,000	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	3,120	1,435	1,685	1,675	875	795
Laotian	115	40	75	0	10	0
Malaysian	305	150	155	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	40	25	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	970	450	515	60	30	30
Thai	210	85	125	100	30	70
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,140	570	570	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	120	70	45	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	70	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,330	645	685	470	210	260
Australian	360	180	185	290	120	165
New Zealander	150	90	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	830	385	440	55	30	20
Fijian	770	340	430	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,565	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	21,090	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	18,410	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,240	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,105	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	14,025	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,190	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,725	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,610	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,385	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,160	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,870	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,665	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,675	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,980	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,240	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,295	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,300	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,110	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,170	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,920	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,750	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,940	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,220	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,545	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,660	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,620	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,490	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,005	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,590	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,720	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,865	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,040	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,555	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,837	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	744,085	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,095	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,950	47,580	50,360	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,560	6,120	6,440	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,415	13,735	13,680	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,975	27,730	30,240	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,730	4,825	1,900	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,000	1,380	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,830	520	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,840	10,375	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,545	2,350	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,135	13,525	15,610	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,100	9,205	10,895	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	810	1,200	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	260	260	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,785	2,765	3,025	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	490	225	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,515	33,405	35,115	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,130	2,765	2,370	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,465	7,825	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,090	22,170	24,920	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,685	3,400	1,285	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,365	1,415	950	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,990	330	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,305	8,275	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,170	1,875	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,780	11,295	13,480	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,980	7,705	9,275	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	685	1,065	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	190	220	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,065	2,340	2,725	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	380	195	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,950	47,585	50,365	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	19,850	20,125	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,100	580	2,525	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,100	580	2,525	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,245	1,550	1,695	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	475	140	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,625	1,075	1,550	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,690	1,450	2,235	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	395	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	380	790	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	470	655	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	120	80	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	185	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	350	175	175	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	100	45	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,770	4,610	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	310	525	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	890	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	360	715	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	50	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,200	350	850	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,570	1,470	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,525	5,010	7,510	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	125	450	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,915	4,875	7,040	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,335	1,255	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	425	625	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	295	305	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	800	545	250	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,265	2,050	1,215	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,665	1,810	855	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	185	25	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	200	195	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,385	1,335	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	135	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,895	3,055	845	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,720	185	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,070	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,540	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	790	760	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	475	400	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	185	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,835	1,680	6,155	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	250	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,130	1,280	5,845	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,445	1,315	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	630	1,180	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	340	255	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	535	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,515	33,405	35,115	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,425	11,230	10,190	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,300	410	1,890	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,300	415	1,890	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,225	1,425	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	325	120	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,210	895	1,310	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,985	1,160	1,825	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	60	370	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	905	300	605	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	400	525	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	75	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	290	140	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	40	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,140	2,270	3,870	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	270	475	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	85	715	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	935	290	640	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	960	260	695	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,505	1,300	1,205	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,350	4,050	6,305	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	75	370	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,965	5,920	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,020	1,045	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	325	535	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	230	250	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	600	415	190	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	1,895	1,050	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,465	1,710	755	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	155	15	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,475	7,270	1,210	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	130	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,350	2,565	785	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,305	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,495	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,210	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	530	500	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	360	340	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	200	225	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,355	1,370	4,980	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	250	195	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,065	4,745	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,130	1,145	985	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	525	865	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	295	220	75	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,945	47,585	50,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	19,850	20,125	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,975	27,730	30,240	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,450	18,915	20,535	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,145	15,685	17,460	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,305	3,230	3,080	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,520	8,820	9,705	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	955	665	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,765	1,425	2,340	920	285	635
India	1,415	720	695	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	580	445	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,555	1,150	1,405	1,105	550	555
France	70	40	25	660	370	290
Other	8,070	3,940	4,130	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,520	33,400	35,110	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,425	11,230	10,195	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,090	22,170	24,920	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	15,260	16,655	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,960	12,725	14,235	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,415	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,175	6,910	8,265	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	730	515	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,245	1,205	2,040	875	260	615
India	1,155	545	610	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	340	290	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,160	940	1,225	1,025	475	550
France	50	35	20	525	300	225
Other	6,685	3,120	3,565	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,950	47,585	50,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	66,800	34,275	32,525	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	62,615	32,245	30,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,180	2,030	2,155	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,150	13,310	17,835	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.2	72.0	64.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,950	47,585	50,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,455	12,330	17,125	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	68,490	35,255	33,235	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,910	18,965	14,940	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,285	18,300	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,795	34,275	32,525	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,695	31,685	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	58,670	29,450	29,220	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,710	4,250	2,460	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,795	34,275	32,525	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	575	845	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,645	4,040	2,605	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,585	3,785	7,800	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,645	4,405	1,245	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,505	880	3,620	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,870	2,095	4,775	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,600	1,365	1,240	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,600	7,495	9,100	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,455	7,945	515	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	115	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,255	670	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,800	34,270	32,525	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	140	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	515	355	165	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,715	4,175	545	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,140	2,805	1,335	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,695	1,710	985	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,325	3,335	3,985	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,795	750	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,785	1,700	1,095	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,015	1,185	1,830	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,630	900	730	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,270	3,465	2,800	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	55	85	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	2,075	1,470	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,470	1,485	2,990	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,015	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	685	655	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,360	2,985	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,335	1,675	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,950	1,520	1,430	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,615	32,245	30,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,820	1,955	1,865	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	470	350	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,745	5,745	2,000	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	50,585	24,195	26,385	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,580	24,195	26,385	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,880	4,865	7,020	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,195	19,005	19,195	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	220	115	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	29,940	28,390	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,750	19,390	14,355	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,270	825	1,440	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	18,145	7,825	10,325	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,945	1,095	1,850	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	535	420	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	680	385	300	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	29,940	28,390	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,495	3,200	4,295	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,570	8,625	7,945	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,500	9,785	7,720	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,580	4,760	4,820	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,180	3,565	3,615	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	29,940	28,385	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,800	2,575	1,225	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,010	5,790	4,230	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,560	7,380	8,180	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,645	5,825	6,820	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,635	3,655	3,980	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,670	4,715	3,955	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,645	36,250	34,395	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	68,930	35,410	33,520	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	66,395	34,150	32,245	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	66,255	34,115	32,140	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	140	40	100	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,535	1,255	1,275	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,255	1,275	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	220	170	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	20	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	140	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	775	855	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,620	765	855	360	185	175
Cantonese	655	330	325	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	425	520	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	835	875	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	120	60	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,580	775	810	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,645	36,250	34,395	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	64,575	33,285	31,295	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,225	575	650	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	530	270	260	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,210	2,090	2,125	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,210	2,090	2,125	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	60	20	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,980	54,885	57,095	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	92,840	45,420	47,415	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,140	9,460	9,680	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,365	4,030	4,335	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	10,775	5,435	5,345	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,315	4,225	4,090	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,200	3,665	3,535	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	560	550	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,460	1,205	1,255	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,890	52,820	55,065	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	57,310	27,785	29,525	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	50,585	25,040	25,540	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,425	10,070	10,350	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	30,160	14,970	15,190	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	21,425	10,690	10,735	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,500	9,240	9,260	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,455	1,475	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,735	4,275	4,455	11,510	6,050	5,455