Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,340	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,652	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,057	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,649	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,386.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.30	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	56,510	58,830	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,260	7,920	7,340	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,800	2,655	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,110	2,700	2,415	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,690	2,420	2,275	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	82,605	40,800	41,810	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,920	2,780	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,985	4,120	3,870	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,525	4,685	4,835	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,595	4,795	4,805	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,745	3,710	4,025	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,735	4,235	4,500	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,210	4,455	4,755	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,165	4,265	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,145	3,500	3,640	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,475	7,790	9,680	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,860	2,780	3,085	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,900	1,845	2,055	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,295	1,545	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,180	935	1,240	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,700	940	1,755	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,565	575	995	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	840	290	550	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	5	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,410	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,355	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,865	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,225	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,850	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,875	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,540	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,275	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,190	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,080	48,590	51,490	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	54,120	27,145	26,970	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	45,170	22,600	22,570	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,950	4,550	4,400	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	45,955	21,440	24,515	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	30,810	16,500	14,305	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,605	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,310	2,830	4,480	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,055	930	4,125	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,055	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,055	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,060	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,585	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,060	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,060	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,705	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,080	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,055	12,610	13,445	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,015	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,615	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,455	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,180	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,535	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,640	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,780	55,715	58,065	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	101,310	50,195	51,120	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	70	35	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,360	3,455	3,910	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	5,035	2,030	3,005	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,775	55,715	58,065	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	106,905	52,705	54,200	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,110	610	500	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	785	395	390	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	4,975	2,000	2,975	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,505	810	695	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,780	55,710	58,065	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	109,725	53,765	55,960	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	59,910	30,725	29,185	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	58,855	30,150	28,705	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,050	575	475	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	49,820	23,040	26,780	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,780	23,020	26,760	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	940	875	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	140	70	65	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	50	25	20	345	175	170
Somali	85	40	45	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,670	860	805	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	245	120	130	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,155	620	540	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	230	110	120	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	695	315	385	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,780	3,860	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	20	10	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	285	125	160	1,245	565	675
Fijian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	105	25	70	390	170	220
Ilocano	275	110	160	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	310	150	160	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	655	315	340
Pangasinan	20	5	15	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,455	2,275	3,180	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	25	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	345	185	165	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	45	25	20	790	410	380
Tamil	250	125	125	480	255	230
Telugu	40	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,945	9,685	10,260	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	140	70	70	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,840	2,345	2,495	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	20	15	165	65	95
Latvian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,475	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	200	100	95	575	285	290
Bulgarian	240	125	115	140	70	65
Croatian	410	195	215	1,030	505	530
Czech	155	80	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	35	20	20	145	70	75
Polish	650	290	360	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,535	720	815	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,020	515	500	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	145	65	80	240	110	130
Slovak	130	55	75	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	260	135	125	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,280	585	695	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	35	15	20	420	220	205
Danish	65	30	35	280	145	135
Dutch	310	140	170	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	780	365	415	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	5	20	115	45	65
Swedish	45	25	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	185	105	80	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	8,935	4,405	4,530	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,285	3,525	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	280	135	150	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	405	195	210	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,200	550	655	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	50	25	25	135	80	50
Nepali	50	25	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,425	2,160	2,265	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	80	35	45	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	670	345	320
Urdu	230	115	115	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,110	1,110	995	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	165	90	70	415	210	200
Pashto	120	65	60	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	960	865	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	2,160	2,380	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	650	300	350	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	775	375	400	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	905	425	480	645	310	335
Spanish	2,200	1,055	1,150	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	755	240	515	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	2,475	1,065	1,405	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	20	5	15
Mongolian	35	15	25	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	300	145	150	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	50	35	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	15	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	60	35	30	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	30	395	215	180
Dinka	45	35	15	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	25	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	15	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,115	8,535	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	15,520	7,050	8,465	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,285	2,920	3,360	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	100	40	55	55	30	25
Mandarin	8,165	3,660	4,505	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	240	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	75	110	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	150	180	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	65	575	295	285
Burmese	25	15	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	80	40	45	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	105	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	125	35	90	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	235	135	105	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	30	20	15
Turkish	125	75	50	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	5	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	485	225	265	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	15	20	30	10	15
Finnish	90	25	65	225	85	135
Hungarian	370	185	185	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,050	1,950	2,105	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	210	120	90	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,660	1,745	1,915	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	110	55	55	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,780	55,710	58,065	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	103,595	50,890	52,700	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	74,840	37,410	37,430	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	74,535	37,230	37,300	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	305	180	125	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	28,755	13,475	15,270	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,750	13,480	15,270	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	595	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	5	0	120	65	55
Oromo	35	20	20	210	95	115
Somali	45	20	25	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,100	550	550	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	150	75	80	1,045	520	525
Arabic	785	400	385	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	80	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	395	185	210	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,865	1,275	1,590	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	135	65	75	495	250	245
Fijian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	5	20	125	55	75
Ilocano	75	40	40	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	60	55	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,450	1,085	1,365	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	210	105	110	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	15	5	405	195	205
Tamil	170	80	90	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,180	4,930	5,255	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	75	40	35	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,655	1,310	1,345	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,650	1,305	1,345	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	110	45	60	285	145	140
Bulgarian	175	85	85	65	30	30
Croatian	165	80	85	320	145	180
Czech	45	25	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	25	10	15	85	35	45
Polish	250	115	130	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,065	525	535	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	605	310	295	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	90	40	50
Slovak	60	30	35	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	85	45	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	10	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	40	45	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	60	30	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,475	2,665	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,735	1,770	1,965	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	170	75	90	690	390	305
Gujarati	175	80	95	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	540	245	295	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	40	25	20
Nepali	35	20	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,250	1,350	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	35	10	20	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	360	190	170
Urdu	115	55	65	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	130	65	60	275	135	140
Pashto	80	40	40	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	590	595	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,020	1,100	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	60	75	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	360	180	180	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	510	235	270	235	110	125
Spanish	1,115	545	575	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	120	185	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,890	855	1,030	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	60	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	15	5	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	130	60	70
Dinka	25	20	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	25	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,175	5,145	6,030	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	11,085	5,095	5,990	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,215	1,930	2,285	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	30	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,380	2,945	3,425	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	75	40	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	45	20	25	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	5	10
Turkish	75	40	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	140	65	75	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	130	60	60	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,185	4,820	5,360	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	160	85	75	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	9,840	4,655	5,185	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	20	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,780	55,710	58,070	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	87,305	43,240	44,065	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	11,660	5,670	5,995	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	765	360	405	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	13,585	6,230	7,355	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	40	30	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	13,545	6,205	7,340	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	55	25	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	285	125	155	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	120	60	60	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,950	47,660	50,295	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,255	45,945	48,310	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	37,901	28,928	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,385	46,070	48,315	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	33,277	26,798	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	41,585	42,320	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,494	38,985	28,618	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,335	28,405	36,930	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,285	1,227	3,244	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,445	36,685	35,755	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	40,248	30,880	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,950	47,585	50,365	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,900	48,220	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	47,365	36,260	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,270	46,040	48,225	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,268	39,084	31,626	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	41,490	42,200	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,037	48,302	35,876	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,495	28,640	36,860	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,942	6,364	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,435	36,595	35,835	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,630	48,680	36,452	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,950	47,585	50,365	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,140	18,445	14,700	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,044	57,390	48,645	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,043	66,240	54,521	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.4	86.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	81.6	74.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,950	47,655	50,295	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,695	1,710	1,985	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	94,255	45,950	48,305	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,710	8,600	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,090	9,360	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,235	6,825	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	4,965	5,950	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	4,835	5,370	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	3,965	3,835	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,805	3,220	2,585	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,495	1,845	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,945	1,365	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,395	875	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,790	4,085	1,700	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	2,955	1,345	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,950	47,655	50,295	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,585	1,980	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	94,390	46,070	48,315	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,765	7,035	8,720	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,240	7,525	9,720	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,600	6,515	8,080	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,345	6,215	7,130	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,060	5,395	5,670	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,165	3,450	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	3,030	2,215	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,095	1,475	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,940	4,100	1,845	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,380	760	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	865	435	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,850	645	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,955	47,655	50,295	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,510	10,970	14,535	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	72,445	36,690	35,760	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.0	71.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,150	5,200	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,030	2,160	2,870	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,285	4,260	5,030	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,185	3,790	4,390	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,870	4,380	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,900	4,250	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	3,250	2,980	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,760	2,090	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,155	1,495	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,400	3,075	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,110	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,210	725	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,475	1,240	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,428	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,453	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,290	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,302	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,894	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,125	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,508	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,290	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,120	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,925	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,815	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,450	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,295	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,565	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,290	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,429	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,290	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,506	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,286	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,285	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,996	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,853	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,556	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,200	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,465	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,443	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,677	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,300	11,355	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,906	33,312	30,620	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,779	29,847	27,930	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,715	11,340	11,375	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,548	39,767	37,332	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,050	33,691	32,410	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,195	55,570	57,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,015	27,930	30,085	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	14,840	7,205	7,635	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,625	5,420	6,210	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,260	4,925	5,335	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,355	4,995	5,360	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,930	5,390	5,545	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	55,175	27,640	27,535	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,960	5,430	5,530	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,605	5,680	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,730	5,675	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,805	5,940	5,865	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,720	4,930	4,790	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,190	55,570	57,625	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,380	9,545	8,840	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,355	3,140	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	78,995	38,850	40,140	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,815	7,175	8,640	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,995	9,485	10,505	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,960	1,830	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,380	695	690	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,965	6,220	6,745	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,235	1,310	1,925	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.5	20.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	22.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	18.3	22.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,075	8,235	8,840	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,060	1,575	1,480	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	11,850	5,805	6,045	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,160	855	1,310	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.8	15.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	17.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.9	15.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,190	55,535	57,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	108,245	53,485	54,760	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	108,200	53,460	54,740	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,495	3,450	4,045	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	59,310	27,950	31,360	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,265	27,935	31,325	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	180	70	105	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	20	0	10	210	120	85
Oromo	35	20	20	535	275	260
Somali	130	55	75	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,060	1,085	975	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	405	230	180	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,425	765	665	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	25	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	285	150	135	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	445	455	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	860	425	435	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	3,455	4,770	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	70	30	40	225	100	125
Cebuano	355	150	205	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	15	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	75	35	40	425	180	245
Ilocano	390	165	230	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	310	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	25	45	945	415	530
Pangasinan	55	20	35	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,440	3,080	4,365	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	200	80	120
Creole languages	110	50	55	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	570	260	315	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	110	55	55	830	400	430
Tamil	400	170	230	655	330	325
Telugu	70	35	35	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,450	12,535	12,915	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	110	55	55	390	195	195
Armenian	20	10	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,305	2,580	2,725	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	25	20	230	90	140
Latvian	30	15	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,260	2,555	2,710	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	20	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	265	140	125	835	405	430
Bulgarian	270	130	140	155	95	60
Croatian	685	330	360	1,595	765	825
Czech	190	90	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	45	30	20	140	75	60
Polish	755	355	405	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,970	935	1,035	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,110	575	540	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	55	190	75	115
Slovak	155	75	75	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	495	245	250	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	30	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,115	1,025	1,090	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	110	60	45	715	330	385
Danish	70	30	45	270	120	150
Dutch	445	205	235	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,395	705	690	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	10	20	290	115	175
Swedish	130	55	75	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	285	165	120	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	11,540	5,745	5,790	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	9,385	4,595	4,790	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	400	195	210	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	610	285	320	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,375	1,670	1,710	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	35	15	20	275	170	105
Nepali	75	35	40	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,865	2,915	2,950	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	210	85	130	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	920	500	420
Urdu	490	290	195	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,295	1,245	1,045	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	150	100	50	600	295	305
Pashto	160	95	60	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,135	1,135	1,000	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,800	3,300	3,505	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Italian	1,070	505	565	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	915	460	450	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,000	480	520	785	395	390
Spanish	4,115	2,000	2,120	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	1,345	615	730	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	2,875	1,300	1,570	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	575	285	295	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	50	40	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	30	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	35	15	20	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	45	25	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	195	105	85	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	15	10	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	75	130	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	410	225	185
Dinka	25	15	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	225	120	105
Sign languages	235	90	140	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	165	55	115	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,195	8,045	9,155	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	17,105	8,010	9,095	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,585	3,585	4,000	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	100	55	50	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,220	5,105	6,120	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	280	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	70	95	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	185	175	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	35	65	675	310	370
Burmese	20	15	15	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	220	80	145	1,565	730	835
Lao	60	25	35	1,120	520	600
Thai	180	65	120	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	430	240	190	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	50	25	30
Turkish	360	210	145	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	575	235	340	1,550	730	815
Estonian	40	0	30	45	20	25
Finnish	125	35	95	265	105	160
Hungarian	420	195	225	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,190	55,540	57,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,475	48,135	49,345	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,670	8,580	8,090	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,810	39,555	41,250	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,715	7,400	8,315	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,190	55,540	57,655	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,025	31,150	29,870	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,010	22,330	25,675	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,925	4,385	4,535	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	5,330	2,450	2,880	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	12,265	5,635	6,630	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	14,350	6,530	7,825	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	6,885	3,115	3,775	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	7,465	3,420	4,050	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,330	3,810	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,160	2,060	2,100	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,010	22,330	25,680	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,715	1,840	1,880	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,265	3,830	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	9,360	4,265	5,100	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	21,435	9,450	11,985	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	5,410	2,515	2,890	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,010	22,330	25,675	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,660	1,755	1,910	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	185	70	115	435	170	265
Colombia	205	100	110	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	370	200	170	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	65	35	30	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	140	70	70	1,810	835	970
Mexico	455	205	255	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	115	50	70	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	170	50	115	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	575	530	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	440	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,070	4,460	4,610	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	610	320	290	1,055	530	525
Croatia	340	170	175	975	445	535
France	90	50	40	795	425	365
Germany	495	210	285	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	120	80	40	820	445	375
Hungary	255	125	130	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	650	310	340
Italy	335	195	140	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	240	125	120	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	575	240	335	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	290	160	130	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	835	400	430	720	345	375
Russian Federation	680	325	355	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	260	220	355	175	175
Ukraine	415	200	215	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	955	975	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,265	585	680	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,285	1,135	1,150	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	85	50	35	980	525	455
Ethiopia	310	180	135	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	190	95	90	935	470	465
Morocco	70	30	35	250	140	110
Nigeria	65	25	35	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	95	30	65	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	620	650	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	31,910	14,495	17,420	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	875	445	430	615	285	330
Bangladesh	275	125	155	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,120	3,170	3,945	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,105	1,265	1,460	715	735
India	4,175	2,000	2,180	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	915	525	390	1,180	655	530
Iraq	395	225	170	860	460	400
Japan	520	170	350	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	925	1,200	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	165	90	75	265	165	100
Pakistan	355	185	170	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	7,415	3,100	4,315	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	220	85	130	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	70	45	805	390	410
Taiwan	1,845	815	1,030	215	110	110
Viet Nam	860	450	410	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,175	1,015	1,160	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,085	485	590	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,330	3,810	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	625	305	320	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	10	25	100	35	65
Colombia	45	20	25	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	145	65	80	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	105	90	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	795	400	395	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	30	15	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	160	85	70
Romania	100	35	65	70	30	35
Russian Federation	100	35	65	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	95	35	60	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	305	160	145	1,060	590	470
Africa	575	300	275	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	25	15	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	160	95	70	795	430	360
Ethiopia	130	80	50	810	425	380
Morocco	25	15	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	30	15	20	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	60	10	45	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	60	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,105	2,300	2,805	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	215	120	100	60	35	25
Bangladesh	80	45	35	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,245	505	745	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	45	15	185	105	80
India	625	285	340	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	150	120	425	230	195
Iraq	140	75	60	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	90	20	70	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	140	205	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	60	30	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,385	660	725	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	60	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	105	45	60	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	60	15	45	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	240	85	165	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,190	55,540	57,655	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,930	24,805	28,130	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,850	14,205	13,645	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	16,525	15,885	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,730	18,265	21,470	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,300	10,465	11,835	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,925	4,780	4,150	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,370	5,685	7,685	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,240	4,630	6,615	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,740	2,980	2,760	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	455	185	265	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,195	55,535	57,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,560	1,780	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,190	1,490	1,700	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	930	1,080	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,170	560	610	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,855	53,985	55,880	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,195	55,535	57,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,375	630	745	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,820	54,905	56,910	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,190	55,535	57,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	370	455	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	815	365	450	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	295	375	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,170	1,560	1,615	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,005	1,485	1,525	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,010	1,080	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	470	435	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	75	90	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,195	53,610	55,585	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,190	55,535	57,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,510	27,315	30,200	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,635	5,635	6,010	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	18,925	8,950	9,975	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,170	1,565	1,605	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	9,675	4,360	5,310	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,465	1,225	1,235	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	985	530	450	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,975	925	1,055	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,205	1,200	1,000	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,995	1,380	1,610	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,345	550	805	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	170	210	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	820	935	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,680	28,225	27,455	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,195	55,535	57,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,000	1,925	2,070	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,935	1,385	1,550	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	0	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,225	620	610	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	14,730	7,615	7,115	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	90	30	60	645	325	320
American	1,400	720	680	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	13,760	7,115	6,640	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	15	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	30	10	25
European origins	55,475	27,760	27,715	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	32,835	16,485	16,350	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	19,575	9,625	9,950	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,725	6,215	6,510	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	15,060	7,410	7,655	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,905	845	1,060	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,270	1,160	1,115	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,750	3,180	3,565	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,745	3,185	3,565	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,005	6,410	6,595	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,045	510	535	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	320	170	150	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,095	1,550	1,545	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	20	35	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	9,240	4,575	4,665	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	450	215	235	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	10	30	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,550	2,575	2,975	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	840	405	430	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	660	300	360	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	450	240	215	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,110	980	1,130	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,860	775	1,085	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	125	125	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,020	6,360	6,665	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	345	160	185	330	190	145
Byelorussian	90	65	25	885	430	455
Czech	540	300	240	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	135	50	85	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,235	580	650	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	145	65	80	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	160	75	75	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	120	55	65	325	170	160
Polish	3,235	1,595	1,640	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,345	630	710	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,055	1,415	1,635	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	375	180	200	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,770	2,415	2,355	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	11,100	5,700	5,400	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	135	70	65	415	220	195
Bosnian	320	165	160	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	970	490	480	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	695	380	310	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,850	2,005	1,845	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	85	50	35	225	120	110
Maltese	40	25	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	80	35	50	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,430	750	680	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,290	730	565	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	140	70	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,855	1,395	1,465	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	95	140	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	730	400	325	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	380	215	165	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	150	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,070	510	565	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	15	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	60	35	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	85	40	40	340	155	190
Dominican	30	15	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	45	20	25	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	390	190	195	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	105	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	60	70	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,100	1,545	1,555	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	85	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	45	15	35	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	265	115	155	830	375	455
Chilean	220	90	135	1,520	720	795
Colombian	375	210	160	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	35	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	150	65	85	505	240	260
Guyanese	70	60	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	100	70	30	425	210	220
Honduran	185	95	90	520	245	280
Maya	20	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	775	370	405	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	15	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	110	50	60	350	130	225
Salvadorean	310	155	150	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	30	25	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	100	40	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	95	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,410	1,750	1,665	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	495	260	235	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	95	55	40	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	105	65	40	380	220	170
Guinean	20	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	40	15	20	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	100	50	50	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	15	0	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	320	155	165
Togolese	20	10	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	545	260	285
North African origins	530	255	275	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	15	0	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	85	65	20	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	120	55	65	350	190	160
Sudanese	270	100	165	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	15	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,470	765	710	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	40	20	20	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	35	25	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	245	120	120	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	310	160	150	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	40	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	45	35	10	245	125	115
Oromo	45	30	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	45	15	30	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	150	70	80	1,740	900	845
South African	170	105	60	730	310	420
Tanzanian	60	20	40	90	55	30
Tigrian	80	30	45	320	200	120
Ugandan	115	45	75	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	440	230	210
Other African origins	970	480	485	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	900	450	450	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	51,980	24,680	27,300	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,345	2,375	1,975	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,240	650	590	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	150	125	1,755	975	785
Armenian	95	45	50	495	250	250
Assyrian	30	10	25	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	90	55	35	55	35	20
Georgian	35	20	10	110	60	45
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	660	530	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	405	230	175	925	480	450
Israeli	75	30	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	65	30	35	235	100	135
Kazakh	35	25	10	335	185	145
Kurd	140	95	45	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	310	170	145	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	105	50	55	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	25	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	90	60	30	1,115	535	580
Tajik	35	10	25	55	20	40
Tatar	60	35	25	310	155	155
Turk	295	160	140	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	15	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	20	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	40	65	305	145	155
South Asian origins	11,500	5,590	5,910	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	170	60	110	880	500	385
Bengali	85	45	40	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	9,960	4,875	5,085	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	65	20	40	500	250	250
Pakistani	395	205	185	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	670	335	330	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	15	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	255	95	160	1,090	545	545
Tamil	85	40	40	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	295	155	135	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,480	16,885	19,600	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	50	20	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	525	280	240
Chinese	20,585	9,675	10,910	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	10,375	4,660	5,715	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	490	200	285	530	265	265
Japanese	1,705	705	1,000	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	3,120	1,435	1,685	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	115	40	75	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	305	150	155	470	240	230
Mongolian	45	30	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	40	25	20	20	10	10
Taiwanese	970	450	515	150	90	60
Thai	210	85	125	750	335	420
Tibetan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,140	570	570	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	35	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	120	70	45	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	70	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,330	645	685	1,525	740	785
Australian	360	180	185	910	415	495
New Zealander	150	90	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	830	385	440	345	180	165
Fijian	770	340	430	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	20	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,565	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	21,090	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	18,410	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,240	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,105	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	14,025	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,190	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,725	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,610	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,385	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,160	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,870	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,665	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,675	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,980	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	44,240	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	9,295	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,300	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,110	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,170	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,920	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,750	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,940	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,220	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,545	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,620	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,490	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,005	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,005	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,590	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,720	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,865	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,040	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,555	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,837	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	744,085	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,095	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,950	47,580	50,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,560	6,120	6,440	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,415	13,735	13,680	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,975	27,730	30,240	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,730	4,825	1,900	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,000	1,380	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,830	520	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,840	10,375	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,545	2,350	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,135	13,525	15,610	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	20,100	9,205	10,895	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	810	1,200	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	260	260	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,785	2,765	3,025	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	490	225	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,515	33,405	35,115	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,130	2,765	2,370	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,465	7,825	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,090	22,170	24,920	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,685	3,400	1,285	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,365	1,415	950	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,990	330	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,305	8,275	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,170	1,875	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,780	11,295	13,480	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	16,980	7,705	9,275	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	685	1,065	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	190	220	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,065	2,340	2,725	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	380	195	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,950	47,585	50,365	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	19,850	20,125	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,100	580	2,525	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,100	580	2,525	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,245	1,550	1,695	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	475	140	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,625	1,075	1,550	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,690	1,450	2,235	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	395	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	380	790	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	470	655	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	120	80	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	185	80	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	350	175	175	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	100	45	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,770	4,610	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	80	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	310	525	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	890	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	360	715	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	50	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,200	350	850	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,570	1,470	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,525	5,010	7,510	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	125	450	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,915	4,875	7,040	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,335	1,255	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	425	625	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	295	305	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	800	545	250	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,265	2,050	1,215	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,665	1,810	855	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	185	25	155	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	200	195	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,385	1,335	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	135	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,895	3,055	845	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,720	185	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,070	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,540	70	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	790	760	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	475	400	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	185	125	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,835	1,680	6,155	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	250	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,130	1,280	5,845	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,445	1,315	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	630	1,180	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	340	255	80	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	535	55	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,515	33,405	35,115	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,425	11,230	10,190	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,300	410	1,890	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,300	415	1,890	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,225	1,425	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	325	120	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,210	895	1,310	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,985	1,160	1,825	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	60	370	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	905	300	605	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	400	525	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	75	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	290	140	150	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	75	40	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,140	2,270	3,870	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	270	475	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	85	715	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	935	290	640	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	815	265	550
42. Psychology	960	260	695	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,505	1,300	1,205	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,350	4,050	6,305	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	75	370	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,965	5,920	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,020	1,045	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	325	535	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	230	250	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	600	415	190	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	1,895	1,050	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,465	1,710	755	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	155	15	135	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,475	7,270	1,210	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	130	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,350	2,565	785	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,305	170	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,495	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,210	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	530	500	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	360	340	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	200	225	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	115	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,355	1,370	4,980	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	250	195	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,065	4,745	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,130	1,145	985	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	525	865	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	295	220	75	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,945	47,585	50,365	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	19,850	20,125	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,975	27,730	30,240	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	39,450	18,915	20,535	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,145	15,685	17,460	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,305	3,230	3,080	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,520	8,820	9,705	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	955	665	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,765	1,425	2,340	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,415	720	695	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	580	445	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,555	1,150	1,405	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	70	40	25	395	235	165
Other	8,070	3,940	4,130	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,520	33,400	35,110	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,425	11,230	10,195	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,090	22,170	24,920	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	15,260	16,655	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,960	12,725	14,235	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,415	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,175	6,910	8,265	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	730	515	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,245	1,205	2,040	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,155	545	610	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	340	290	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,160	940	1,225	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	35	20	340	195	145
Other	6,685	3,120	3,565	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,950	47,585	50,365	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	66,800	34,275	32,525	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	62,615	32,245	30,370	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,180	2,030	2,155	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,150	13,310	17,835	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.2	72.0	64.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,950	47,585	50,365	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,455	12,330	17,125	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	68,490	35,255	33,235	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,910	18,965	14,940	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,285	18,300	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,795	34,275	32,525	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,695	31,685	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	58,670	29,450	29,220	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,710	4,250	2,460	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,795	34,275	32,525	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	575	845	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,645	4,040	2,605	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,585	3,785	7,800	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,645	4,405	1,245	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,505	880	3,620	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,870	2,095	4,775	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,600	1,365	1,240	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,600	7,495	9,100	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,455	7,945	515	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	115	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,255	670	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,800	34,270	32,525	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	140	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	515	355	165	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,715	4,175	545	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,140	2,805	1,335	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,695	1,710	985	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,325	3,335	3,985	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,795	750	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,785	1,700	1,095	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,015	1,185	1,830	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,630	900	730	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,270	3,465	2,800	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	55	85	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	2,075	1,470	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,470	1,485	2,990	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,015	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	685	655	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,360	2,985	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,335	1,675	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,950	1,520	1,430	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,615	32,245	30,370	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,820	1,955	1,865	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	470	350	120	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,745	5,745	2,000	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	50,585	24,195	26,385	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,580	24,195	26,385	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,880	4,865	7,020	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,195	19,005	19,195	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	220	115	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	60	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	29,940	28,390	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,750	19,390	14,355	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,270	825	1,440	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	18,145	7,825	10,325	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,945	1,095	1,850	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	535	420	115	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	680	385	300	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	29,940	28,390	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,495	3,200	4,295	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,570	8,625	7,945	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	17,500	9,785	7,720	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	9,580	4,760	4,820	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,180	3,565	3,615	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	29,940	28,385	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,800	2,575	1,225	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,010	5,790	4,230	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,560	7,380	8,180	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,645	5,825	6,820	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,635	3,655	3,980	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,670	4,715	3,955	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,645	36,250	34,395	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	68,930	35,410	33,520	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	66,395	34,150	32,245	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	66,255	34,115	32,140	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	140	40	100	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	2,535	1,255	1,275	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,255	1,275	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	220	170	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	20	280	145	135
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	65	45	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	15	10	330	215	115
Romanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Spanish	55	25	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	140	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	10	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	775	855	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,620	765	855	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	655	330	325	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	425	520	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	835	875	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	120	60	65	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,580	775	810	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,645	36,250	34,395	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	64,575	33,285	31,295	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,225	575	650	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	530	270	260	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,210	2,090	2,125	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,210	2,090	2,125	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	65	45	20
French and non-official language	60	20	40	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,980	54,885	57,095	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	92,840	45,420	47,415	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,140	9,460	9,680	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,365	4,030	4,335	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	10,775	5,435	5,345	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	8,315	4,225	4,090	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,200	3,665	3,535	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	560	550	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,460	1,205	1,255	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,890	52,820	55,065	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	57,310	27,785	29,525	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	50,585	25,040	25,540	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,425	10,070	10,350	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	30,160	14,970	15,190	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	21,425	10,690	10,735	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,500	9,240	9,260	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,455	1,475	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,735	4,275	4,455	64,445	32,285	32,165