Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,340	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,652	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,057	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,649	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,386.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.30	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	56,510	58,830	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,260	7,920	7,340	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,800	2,655	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,110	2,700	2,415	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,690	2,420	2,275	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	82,605	40,800	41,810	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,920	2,780	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,985	4,120	3,870	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,525	4,685	4,835	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	9,595	4,795	4,805	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,745	3,710	4,025	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,735	4,235	4,500	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,210	4,455	4,755	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,165	4,265	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,145	3,500	3,640	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	17,475	7,790	9,680	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,860	2,780	3,085	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,900	1,845	2,055	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,295	1,545	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,180	935	1,240	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,700	940	1,755	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,565	575	995	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	840	290	550	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	5	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,410	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,355	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,865	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,225	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,850	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,875	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	16,540	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,275	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,190	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,080	48,590	51,490	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	54,120	27,145	26,970	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	45,170	22,600	22,570	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,950	4,550	4,400	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	45,955	21,440	24,515	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	30,810	16,500	14,305	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,605	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,310	2,830	4,480	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,055	930	4,125	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,055	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,055	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	26,060	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	21,585	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,060	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,060	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,705	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,080	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,055	12,610	13,445	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,015	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,615	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,455	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,180	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	16,535	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,640	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,780	55,715	58,065	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	101,310	50,195	51,120	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	70	35	35	535	255	280
English and French	7,360	3,455	3,910	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,035	2,030	3,005	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,775	55,715	58,065	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	106,905	52,705	54,200	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,110	610	500	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	785	395	390	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	4,975	2,000	2,975	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,505	810	695	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,780	55,710	58,065	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	109,725	53,765	55,960	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	59,910	30,725	29,185	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	58,855	30,150	28,705	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,050	575	475	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	49,820	23,040	26,780	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,780	23,020	26,760	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	940	875	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	65	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	5	0	55	25	30
Oromo	50	25	20	195	100	90
Somali	85	40	45	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,670	860	805	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	245	120	130	290	140	155
Arabic	1,155	620	540	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	230	110	120	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	695	315	385	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,780	3,860	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	285	125	160	1,545	685	855
Fijian	20	10	10	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	105	25	70	255	120	140
Ilocano	275	110	160	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	150	160	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	175	80	95
Pangasinan	20	5	15	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,455	2,275	3,180	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	265	125	140
Creole languages	50	25	25	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	345	185	165	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	45	25	20	850	455	395
Tamil	250	125	125	350	200	150
Telugu	40	25	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,945	9,685	10,260	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	140	70	70	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,840	2,345	2,495	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	35	20	15	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,475	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	225	110	120
Bulgarian	240	125	115	65	35	30
Croatian	410	195	215	455	240	220
Czech	155	80	70	235	115	125
Macedonian	35	20	20	55	30	30
Polish	650	290	360	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,535	720	815	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,020	515	500	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	145	65	80	120	60	65
Slovak	130	55	75	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	260	135	125	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,280	585	695	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	15	20	880	450	430
Danish	65	30	35	255	145	110
Dutch	310	140	170	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	780	365	415	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	5	20	310	140	165
Swedish	45	25	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	185	105	80	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	8,935	4,405	4,530	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,285	3,525	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	280	135	150	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	405	195	210	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	1,200	550	655	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	50	25	25	140	80	55
Nepali	50	25	30	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,425	2,160	2,265	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	80	35	45	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	270	130	135
Urdu	230	115	115	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	2,110	1,110	995	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	165	90	70	145	80	65
Pashto	120	65	60	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	960	865	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	2,160	2,380	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	650	300	350	705	365	340
Portuguese	775	375	400	615	265	350
Romanian	905	425	480	850	425	430
Spanish	2,200	1,055	1,150	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	755	240	515	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	2,475	1,065	1,405	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	40	20	25
Mongolian	35	15	25	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	300	145	150	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	50	35	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	15	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	15	10	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	60	35	30	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	30	335	195	140
Dinka	45	35	15	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,115	8,535	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	15,520	7,050	8,465	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	6,285	2,920	3,360	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	100	40	55	35	20	15
Mandarin	8,165	3,660	4,505	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	240	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	75	110	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	150	180	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	65	1,040	530	505
Burmese	25	15	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	80	40	45	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	105	525	235	290
Lao	25	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	125	35	90	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	135	105	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	25	10	10
Turkish	125	75	50	290	155	130
Uyghur	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	485	225	265	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Finnish	90	25	65	205	85	120
Hungarian	370	185	185	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,050	1,950	2,105	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	210	120	90	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,660	1,745	1,915	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	110	55	55	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,780	55,710	58,065	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	103,595	50,890	52,700	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	74,840	37,410	37,430	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	74,535	37,230	37,300	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	305	180	125	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	28,755	13,475	15,270	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,750	13,480	15,270	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	595	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	720	335	380
Bilen	5	5	0	30	15	15
Oromo	35	20	20	140	75	70
Somali	45	20	25	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,100	550	550	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	150	75	80	150	75	70
Arabic	785	400	385	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	395	185	210	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,865	1,275	1,590	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	135	65	75	580	280	295
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	20	110	60	50
Ilocano	75	40	40	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	60	55	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,450	1,085	1,365	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	210	105	110	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	525	265	260
Tamil	170	80	90	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,180	4,930	5,255	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	75	40	35	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,655	1,310	1,345	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,650	1,305	1,345	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	60	85	45	40
Bulgarian	175	85	85	35	20	15
Croatian	165	80	85	170	85	85
Czech	45	25	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Polish	250	115	130	480	220	255
Russian	1,065	525	535	1,725	875	840
Serbian	605	310	295	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	45	20	25
Slovak	60	30	35	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	10	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	20	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	80	40	45	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	60	30	25	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,475	2,665	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,735	1,770	1,965	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	170	75	90	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	175	80	95	1,585	865	720
Hindi	540	245	295	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	55	30	30
Nepali	35	20	20	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,250	1,350	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	35	10	20	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	140	70	70
Urdu	115	55	65	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	130	65	60	65	40	30
Pashto	80	40	40	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	590	595	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,020	1,100	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	60	75	155	80	75
Portuguese	360	180	180	220	100	115
Romanian	510	235	270	315	165	150
Spanish	1,115	545	575	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	305	120	185	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,890	855	1,030	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	60	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	15	5	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	135	65	70
Dinka	25	20	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	25	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	25	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,175	5,145	6,030	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	11,085	5,095	5,990	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	4,215	1,930	2,285	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	30	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,945	3,425	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	75	40	35	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	45	20	25	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	30	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	140	65	75	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	130	60	60	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,185	4,820	5,360	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	160	85	75	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	9,840	4,655	5,185	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	20	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,780	55,710	58,070	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	87,305	43,240	44,065	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,660	5,670	5,995	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	765	360	405	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	13,585	6,230	7,355	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	40	30	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	13,545	6,205	7,340	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	55	25	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	285	125	155	860	440	420
French and non-official language	120	60	60	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,950	47,660	50,295	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,255	45,945	48,310	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	37,901	28,928	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,385	46,070	48,315	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	33,277	26,798	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	41,585	42,320	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,494	38,985	28,618	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,335	28,405	36,930	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,285	1,227	3,244	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,445	36,685	35,755	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	40,248	30,880	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,950	47,585	50,365	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,900	48,220	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	47,365	36,260	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,270	46,040	48,225	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,268	39,084	31,626	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	41,490	42,200	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,037	48,302	35,876	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,495	28,640	36,860	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,942	6,364	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,435	36,595	35,835	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,630	48,680	36,452	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,950	47,585	50,365	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,140	18,445	14,700	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,044	57,390	48,645	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,043	66,240	54,521	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.4	86.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	81.6	74.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,950	47,655	50,295	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,695	1,710	1,985	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	94,255	45,950	48,305	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,710	8,600	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,090	9,360	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,235	6,825	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	4,965	5,950	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	4,835	5,370	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	3,965	3,835	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,805	3,220	2,585	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,495	1,845	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,945	1,365	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,395	875	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,790	4,085	1,700	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	2,955	1,345	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,950	47,655	50,295	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,585	1,980	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	94,390	46,070	48,315	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,765	7,035	8,720	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,240	7,525	9,720	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,600	6,515	8,080	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,345	6,215	7,130	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,060	5,395	5,670	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,165	3,450	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	3,030	2,215	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,095	1,475	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	5,940	4,100	1,845	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,380	760	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	865	435	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,850	645	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,955	47,655	50,295	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	25,510	10,970	14,535	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	72,445	36,690	35,760	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.0	71.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,150	5,200	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,030	2,160	2,870	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,285	4,260	5,030	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,185	3,790	4,390	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,870	4,380	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,900	4,250	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	3,250	2,980	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,760	2,090	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,155	1,495	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,400	3,075	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,110	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,210	725	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,475	1,240	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,428	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,540	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,453	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,290	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,302	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,894	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,125	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,508	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,290	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,120	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,925	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,815	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,450	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,295	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,565	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,290	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,429	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,290	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,506	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,286	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,285	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,996	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,853	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,556	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,200	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,465	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,443	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,677	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,300	11,355	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,906	33,312	30,620	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,779	29,847	27,930	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,715	11,340	11,375	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,548	39,767	37,332	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,050	33,691	32,410	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,195	55,570	57,625	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,015	27,930	30,085	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,840	7,205	7,635	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	11,625	5,420	6,210	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,260	4,925	5,335	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,355	4,995	5,360	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,930	5,390	5,545	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	55,175	27,640	27,535	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,960	5,430	5,530	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,605	5,680	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,730	5,675	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,805	5,940	5,865	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,720	4,930	4,790	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,190	55,570	57,625	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,380	9,545	8,840	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,355	3,140	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	78,995	38,850	40,140	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,815	7,175	8,640	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,995	9,485	10,505	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,960	1,830	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,380	695	690	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,965	6,220	6,745	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,235	1,310	1,925	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.5	20.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	22.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	18.3	22.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,075	8,235	8,840	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,060	1,575	1,480	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	11,850	5,805	6,045	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	2,160	855	1,310	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.8	15.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	17.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.9	15.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,190	55,535	57,655	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	108,245	53,485	54,760	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	108,200	53,460	54,740	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	7,495	3,450	4,045	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	59,310	27,950	31,360	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,265	27,935	31,325	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	180	70	105	1,305	620	690
Bilen	20	0	10	85	40	45
Oromo	35	20	20	160	70	90
Somali	130	55	75	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,085	975	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	405	230	180	545	255	290
Arabic	1,425	765	665	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	25	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	150	135	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	445	455	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	210	105	105
Vietnamese	860	425	435	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	3,455	4,770	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	70	30	40	90	30	55
Cebuano	355	150	205	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	75	35	40	285	130	150
Ilocano	390	165	230	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	575	270	310	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	25	45	265	130	135
Pangasinan	55	20	35	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,440	3,080	4,365	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	300	145	155
Creole languages	110	50	55	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	570	260	315	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	110	55	55	1,170	625	540
Tamil	400	170	230	635	345	290
Telugu	70	35	35	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,450	12,535	12,915	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	110	55	55	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,305	2,580	2,725	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	45	25	20	225	120	110
Latvian	30	15	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	5,260	2,555	2,710	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	20	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	265	140	125	325	155	165
Bulgarian	270	130	140	75	40	35
Croatian	685	330	360	605	355	250
Czech	190	90	100	300	155	150
Macedonian	45	30	20	65	35	35
Polish	755	355	405	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,970	935	1,035	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,110	575	540	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	55	80	30	50
Slovak	155	75	75	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	495	245	250	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	345	205	140
Celtic languages	45	30	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,115	1,025	1,090	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	110	60	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	70	30	45	320	195	125
Dutch	445	205	235	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	1,395	705	690	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	10	20	415	180	235
Swedish	130	55	75	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	285	165	120	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	11,540	5,745	5,790	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	9,385	4,595	4,790	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	400	195	210	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	610	285	320	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,375	1,670	1,710	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	35	15	20	185	120	70
Nepali	75	35	40	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,865	2,915	2,950	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	210	85	130	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	355	205	150
Urdu	490	290	195	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	2,295	1,245	1,045	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	150	100	50	145	90	60
Pashto	160	95	60	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,135	1,135	1,000	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,800	3,300	3,505	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Italian	1,070	505	565	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	915	460	450	885	380	505
Romanian	1,000	480	520	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,115	2,000	2,120	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	1,345	615	730	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	2,875	1,300	1,570	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	575	285	295	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	50	40	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	30	15	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	35	15	20	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	45	25	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	195	105	85	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	10	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	75	130	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	300	150	145
Dinka	25	15	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	195	90	105
Sign languages	235	90	140	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	165	55	115	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,195	8,045	9,155	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	17,105	8,010	9,095	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	7,585	3,585	4,000	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	100	55	50	30	10	20
Mandarin	11,220	5,105	6,120	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	280	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	70	95	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	185	175	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	35	65	960	495	460
Burmese	20	15	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	65	20	40	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	220	80	145	635	245	385
Lao	60	25	35	410	170	240
Thai	180	65	120	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	240	190	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	25	20	10
Turkish	360	210	145	530	310	220
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	575	235	340	1,765	850	915
Estonian	40	0	30	20	15	10
Finnish	125	35	95	360	170	190
Hungarian	420	195	225	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,190	55,540	57,655	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,475	48,135	49,345	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,670	8,580	8,090	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,810	39,555	41,250	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,715	7,400	8,315	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,190	55,540	57,655	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,025	31,150	29,870	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,010	22,330	25,675	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	8,925	4,385	4,535	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,330	2,450	2,880	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	12,265	5,635	6,630	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	14,350	6,530	7,825	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	6,885	3,115	3,775	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,465	3,420	4,050	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,330	3,810	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,160	2,060	2,100	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,010	22,330	25,680	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,715	1,840	1,880	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,265	3,830	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	9,360	4,265	5,100	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	21,435	9,450	11,985	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	5,410	2,515	2,890	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,010	22,330	25,675	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,660	1,755	1,910	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	185	70	115	185	65	120
Colombia	205	100	110	555	275	280
El Salvador	370	200	170	630	290	340
Guyana	65	35	30	155	75	85
Haiti	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	140	70	70	815	425	395
Mexico	455	205	255	1,330	665	665
Peru	115	50	70	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	170	50	115	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	575	530	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	440	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,070	4,460	4,610	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	610	320	290	455	215	245
Croatia	340	170	175	445	280	165
France	90	50	40	215	90	125
Germany	495	210	285	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	120	80	40	605	325	280
Hungary	255	125	130	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	845	490	355
Italy	335	195	140	570	305	265
Netherlands	240	125	120	1,220	585	635
Poland	575	240	335	1,395	690	705
Portugal	290	160	130	220	105	120
Romania	835	400	430	695	335	360
Russian Federation	680	325	355	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	260	220	585	305	280
Ukraine	415	200	215	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	955	975	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,265	585	680	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,285	1,135	1,150	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	85	50	35	435	230	205
Ethiopia	310	180	135	635	285	355
Kenya	190	95	90	425	225	200
Morocco	70	30	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	65	25	35	1,695	845	855
Somalia	95	30	65	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	620	650	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	31,910	14,495	17,420	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	875	445	430	515	230	285
Bangladesh	275	125	155	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,120	3,170	3,945	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,105	1,265	765	370	400
India	4,175	2,000	2,180	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	915	525	390	785	465	325
Iraq	395	225	170	1,175	625	550
Japan	520	170	350	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	925	1,200	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	165	90	75	255	160	90
Pakistan	355	185	170	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	7,415	3,100	4,315	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	220	85	130	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	70	45	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	1,845	815	1,030	180	80	100
Viet Nam	860	450	410	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,175	1,015	1,160	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,085	485	590	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,330	3,810	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	625	305	320	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	10	25	45	10	35
Colombia	45	20	25	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	145	65	80	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	105	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	490	220	270
Europe	795	400	395	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	30	15	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	100	50	50
Romania	100	35	65	95	35	60
Russian Federation	100	35	65	220	85	135
Ukraine	95	35	60	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	305	160	145	1,505	755	750
Africa	575	300	275	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	25	15	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	160	95	70	305	145	160
Ethiopia	130	80	50	190	110	85
Morocco	25	15	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	30	15	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	60	10	45	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	60	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,105	2,300	2,805	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	215	120	100	125	45	85
Bangladesh	80	45	35	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,245	505	745	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	45	15	75	35	40
India	625	285	340	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	150	120	330	180	150
Iraq	140	75	60	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	10	95	55	35
Japan	90	20	70	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	140	205	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	60	30	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,385	660	725	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	60	35	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	105	45	60	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	60	15	45	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	240	85	165	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,190	55,540	57,655	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,930	24,805	28,130	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,850	14,205	13,645	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	16,525	15,885	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,730	18,265	21,470	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,300	10,465	11,835	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,925	4,780	4,150	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,370	5,685	7,685	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,240	4,630	6,615	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,740	2,980	2,760	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	455	185	265	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,195	55,535	57,655	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,560	1,780	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,190	1,490	1,700	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	930	1,080	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,170	560	610	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,855	53,985	55,880	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,195	55,535	57,650	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,375	630	745	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,820	54,905	56,910	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,190	55,535	57,655	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	370	455	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	815	365	450	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	295	375	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,170	1,560	1,615	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,005	1,485	1,525	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,010	1,080	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	470	435	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	75	90	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,195	53,610	55,585	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,190	55,535	57,655	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,510	27,315	30,200	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,635	5,635	6,010	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	18,925	8,950	9,975	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	3,170	1,565	1,605	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	9,675	4,360	5,310	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,465	1,225	1,235	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	985	530	450	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,975	925	1,055	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,205	1,200	1,000	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	2,995	1,380	1,610	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,345	550	805	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	170	210	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	820	935	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,680	28,225	27,455	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,195	55,535	57,655	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,000	1,925	2,070	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,935	1,385	1,550	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	0	10	650	305	345
Métis	1,225	620	610	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	14,730	7,615	7,115	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	90	30	60	485	270	215
American	1,400	720	680	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	13,760	7,115	6,640	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	15	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	85	35	55
European origins	55,475	27,760	27,715	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	32,835	16,485	16,350	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	19,575	9,625	9,950	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,725	6,215	6,510	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	15	10	250	120	130
Scottish	15,060	7,410	7,655	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,905	845	1,060	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,270	1,160	1,115	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,750	3,180	3,565	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,745	3,185	3,565	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,005	6,410	6,595	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,045	510	535	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	320	170	150	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,095	1,550	1,545	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	20	35	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	9,240	4,575	4,665	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	450	215	235	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	10	30	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,550	2,575	2,975	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	840	405	430	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	660	300	360	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	450	240	215	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,110	980	1,130	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,860	775	1,085	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	125	125	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	13,020	6,360	6,665	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	345	160	185	355	190	160
Byelorussian	90	65	25	290	150	140
Czech	540	300	240	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	135	50	85	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,235	580	650	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	145	65	80	535	265	265
Lithuanian	160	75	75	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	120	55	65	345	145	200
Polish	3,235	1,595	1,640	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,345	630	710	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,055	1,415	1,635	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	375	180	200	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,770	2,415	2,355	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	11,100	5,700	5,400	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	135	70	65	605	310	290
Bosnian	320	165	160	515	260	260
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	970	490	480	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	695	380	310	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,850	2,005	1,845	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	110	45	65
Maltese	40	25	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	80	35	50	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,430	750	680	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,290	730	565	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	140	70	70	640	275	365
Spanish	2,855	1,395	1,465	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	95	140	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	730	400	325	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	380	215	165	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	150	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,070	510	565	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	85	40	40	185	125	55
Dominican	30	15	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	45	20	25	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	390	190	195	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	105	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	60	70	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,100	1,545	1,555	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	85	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	35	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	265	115	155	305	150	155
Chilean	220	90	135	860	450	415
Colombian	375	210	160	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	50	35	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	150	65	85	270	135	140
Guyanese	70	60	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	100	70	30	125	75	50
Honduran	185	95	90	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	775	370	405	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	110	50	60	295	120	175
Salvadorean	310	155	150	765	350	415
Uruguayan	30	25	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	100	40	60	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	95	320	165	160
African origins	3,410	1,750	1,665	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	495	260	235	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	55	40	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	105	65	40	555	320	235
Guinean	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	40	15	20	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	1,715	875	835
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	40	25	10
Togolese	20	10	15	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	235	115	125
North African origins	530	255	275	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	10	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	15	0	10	35	20	15
Egyptian	85	65	20	535	290	245
Libyan	15	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	55	65	220	110	115
Sudanese	270	100	165	935	515	420
Tunisian	20	15	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,470	765	710	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	35	25	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	245	120	120	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	310	160	150	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	40	190	95	95
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	45	35	10	205	90	110
Oromo	45	30	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	45	15	30	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	150	70	80	1,275	635	635
South African	170	105	60	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	60	20	40	55	35	20
Tigrian	80	30	45	45	30	15
Ugandan	115	45	75	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	535	300	240
Other African origins	970	480	485	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	900	450	450	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	51,980	24,680	27,300	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,345	2,375	1,975	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,240	650	590	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	150	125	1,175	645	530
Armenian	95	45	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	30	10	25	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	90	55	35	50	25	25
Georgian	35	20	10	35	20	10
Hazara	30	15	10	25	10	20
Iranian	1,195	660	530	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	405	230	175	1,290	690	605
Israeli	75	30	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	65	30	35	75	40	30
Kazakh	35	25	10	30	15	15
Kurd	140	95	45	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	310	170	145	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	105	50	55	120	60	55
Pashtun	30	25	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	90	60	30	1,365	740	625
Tajik	35	10	25	10	10	0
Tatar	60	35	25	60	25	35
Turk	295	160	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	10	0	20	10	10
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	15	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	20	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	40	65	265	130	130
South Asian origins	11,500	5,590	5,910	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	170	60	110	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	85	45	40	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	9,960	4,875	5,085	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	10	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	65	20	40	565	320	245
Pakistani	395	205	185	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	670	335	330	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	15	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	255	95	160	515	290	225
Tamil	85	40	40	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	295	155	135	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,480	16,885	19,600	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	50	20	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	305	165	145
Chinese	20,585	9,675	10,910	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	10,375	4,660	5,715	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	490	200	285	220	115	105
Japanese	1,705	705	1,000	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	115	40	75	705	335	380
Malaysian	305	150	155	160	75	80
Mongolian	45	30	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	40	25	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	970	450	515	265	115	155
Thai	210	85	125	420	170	250
Tibetan	50	25	25	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,140	570	570	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	35	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	120	70	45	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	70	50	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,330	645	685	1,430	760	665
Australian	360	180	185	890	505	385
New Zealander	150	90	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	830	385	440	310	140	170
Fijian	770	340	430	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	27,565	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	21,090	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	18,410	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,240	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	1,105	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	14,025	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,190	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,725	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,610	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,385	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,160	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,870	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,665	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,675	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,980	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	44,240	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	9,295	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,300	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,110	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,170	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,920	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,750	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,940	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,220	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,545	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,620	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,490	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,005	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,005	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,590	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,720	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,865	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,040	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,555	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,837	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	744,085	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,095	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,950	47,580	50,360	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,560	6,120	6,440	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,415	13,735	13,680	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,975	27,730	30,240	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,730	4,825	1,900	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,000	1,380	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,830	520	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,840	10,375	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,545	2,350	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,135	13,525	15,610	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	20,100	9,205	10,895	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	810	1,200	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	260	260	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,785	2,765	3,025	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	490	225	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,515	33,405	35,115	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,130	2,765	2,370	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,465	7,825	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,090	22,170	24,920	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,685	3,400	1,285	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,365	1,415	950	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,990	330	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,305	8,275	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,170	1,875	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,780	11,295	13,480	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	16,980	7,705	9,275	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	685	1,065	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	190	220	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,065	2,340	2,725	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	380	195	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,950	47,585	50,365	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	19,850	20,125	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,100	580	2,525	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,100	580	2,525	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,245	1,550	1,695	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	475	140	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,625	1,075	1,550	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,690	1,450	2,235	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	395	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	380	790	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	470	655	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	120	80	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	185	80	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	350	175	175	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	100	45	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,770	4,610	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	80	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	310	525	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	890	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	360	715	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	50	75	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,200	350	850	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,570	1,470	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,525	5,010	7,510	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	125	450	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,915	4,875	7,040	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,335	1,255	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	425	625	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	295	305	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	800	545	250	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	55	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,265	2,050	1,215	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,665	1,810	855	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	185	25	155	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	200	195	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,385	1,335	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	135	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,895	3,055	845	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,720	185	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,070	65	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,540	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	790	760	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	475	400	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	185	125	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,835	1,680	6,155	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	250	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,130	1,280	5,845	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,445	1,315	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	630	1,180	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	340	255	80	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	535	55	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,515	33,405	35,115	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,425	11,230	10,190	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,300	410	1,890	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,300	415	1,890	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,225	1,425	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	325	120	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,210	895	1,310	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,985	1,160	1,825	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	60	370	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	905	300	605	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	400	525	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	75	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	65	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	290	140	150	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	75	40	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,140	2,270	3,870	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	270	475	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	85	715	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	935	290	640	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	370	120	250
42. Psychology	960	260	695	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,505	1,300	1,205	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,350	4,050	6,305	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	75	370	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,965	5,920	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,020	1,045	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	325	535	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	230	250	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	600	415	190	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	1,895	1,050	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,465	1,710	755	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	155	15	135	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,475	7,270	1,210	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	130	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,350	2,565	785	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,305	170	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,495	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,210	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	530	500	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	360	340	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	200	225	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	115	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,355	1,370	4,980	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	250	195	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,065	4,745	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,130	1,145	985	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	525	865	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	295	220	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,945	47,585	50,365	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	19,850	20,125	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,975	27,730	30,240	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	39,450	18,915	20,535	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,145	15,685	17,460	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,305	3,230	3,080	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,520	8,820	9,705	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	955	665	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,765	1,425	2,340	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,415	720	695	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	580	445	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,555	1,150	1,405	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	70	40	25	220	125	95
Other	8,070	3,940	4,130	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,520	33,400	35,110	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,425	11,230	10,195	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,090	22,170	24,920	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	15,260	16,655	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	26,960	12,725	14,235	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,415	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,175	6,910	8,265	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	730	515	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,245	1,205	2,040	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,155	545	610	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	340	290	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,160	940	1,225	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	50	35	20	200	115	85
Other	6,685	3,120	3,565	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,950	47,585	50,365	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	66,800	34,275	32,525	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	62,615	32,245	30,370	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,180	2,030	2,155	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	31,150	13,310	17,835	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.2	72.0	64.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,950	47,585	50,365	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,455	12,330	17,125	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	68,490	35,255	33,235	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,910	18,965	14,940	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,285	18,300	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,795	34,275	32,525	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,695	31,685	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	58,670	29,450	29,220	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,710	4,250	2,460	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,795	34,275	32,525	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	575	845	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,645	4,040	2,605	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,585	3,785	7,800	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,645	4,405	1,245	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,505	880	3,620	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,870	2,095	4,775	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,600	1,365	1,240	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,600	7,495	9,100	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,455	7,945	515	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	115	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,255	670	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,800	34,270	32,525	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	140	35	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	515	355	165	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,715	4,175	545	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,140	2,805	1,335	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,695	1,710	985	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,325	3,335	3,985	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,795	750	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,785	1,700	1,095	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,015	1,185	1,830	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,630	900	730	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,270	3,465	2,800	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	55	85	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	2,075	1,470	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,470	1,485	2,990	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,015	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	685	655	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,360	2,985	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,335	1,675	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,950	1,520	1,430	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,615	32,245	30,370	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,820	1,955	1,865	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	470	350	120	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,745	5,745	2,000	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	50,585	24,195	26,385	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,580	24,195	26,385	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,880	4,865	7,020	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,195	19,005	19,195	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	220	115	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	60	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	29,940	28,390	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,750	19,390	14,355	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,270	825	1,440	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	18,145	7,825	10,325	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,945	1,095	1,850	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	535	420	115	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	680	385	300	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	29,940	28,390	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,495	3,200	4,295	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,570	8,625	7,945	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	17,500	9,785	7,720	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,580	4,760	4,820	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,180	3,565	3,615	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	29,940	28,385	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,800	2,575	1,225	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,010	5,790	4,230	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,560	7,380	8,180	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,645	5,825	6,820	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,635	3,655	3,980	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,670	4,715	3,955	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,645	36,250	34,395	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	68,930	35,410	33,520	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	66,395	34,150	32,245	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	66,255	34,115	32,140	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	140	40	100	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,535	1,255	1,275	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,255	1,275	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	110	95	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	220	170	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	20	25	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	65	45	15	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	15	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	140	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	775	855	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,620	765	855	990	540	450
Cantonese	655	330	325	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	940	425	520	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	835	875	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	120	60	65	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,580	775	810	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,645	36,250	34,395	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	64,575	33,285	31,295	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,225	575	650	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	530	270	260	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,210	2,090	2,125	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,210	2,090	2,125	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	20	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,980	54,885	57,095	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	92,840	45,420	47,415	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,140	9,460	9,680	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,365	4,030	4,335	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	10,775	5,435	5,345	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,315	4,225	4,090	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,200	3,665	3,535	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	560	550	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,460	1,205	1,255	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,890	52,820	55,065	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	57,310	27,785	29,525	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	50,585	25,040	25,540	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	20,425	10,070	10,350	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	30,160	14,970	15,190	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	21,425	10,690	10,735	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,500	9,240	9,260	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,455	1,475	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,735	4,275	4,455	46,500	23,015	23,485