Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,340	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,652	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,057	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,649	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,386.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.30	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	56,510	58,830	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	15,260	7,920	7,340	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,800	2,655	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,110	2,700	2,415	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,690	2,420	2,275	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	82,605	40,800	41,810	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,920	2,780	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,985	4,120	3,870	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,525	4,685	4,835	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	9,595	4,795	4,805	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,745	3,710	4,025	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,735	4,235	4,500	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,210	4,455	4,755	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,165	4,265	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,145	3,500	3,640	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	17,475	7,790	9,680	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,860	2,780	3,085	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,900	1,845	2,055	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,295	1,545	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,180	935	1,240	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,700	940	1,755	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,565	575	995	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	840	290	550	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	20	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	8,410	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,355	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,865	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,225	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,850	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,875	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,275	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,190	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,080	48,590	51,490	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	54,120	27,145	26,970	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	45,170	22,600	22,570	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,950	4,550	4,400	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	45,955	21,440	24,515	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	30,810	16,500	14,305	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,605	800	365	435
Divorced	7,310	2,830	4,480	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,055	930	4,125	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,055	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,055	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	26,060	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,585	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,060	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,060	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,705	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,080	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,055	12,610	13,445	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	28,015	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,615	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,455	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,180	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,535	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,640	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,780	55,715	58,065	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	101,310	50,195	51,120	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	70	35	35	60	30	30
English and French	7,360	3,455	3,910	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	5,035	2,030	3,005	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,775	55,715	58,065	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	106,905	52,705	54,200	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,110	610	500	1,165	625	540
English and French	785	395	390	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	4,975	2,000	2,975	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,505	810	695	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,780	55,710	58,065	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	109,725	53,765	55,960	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	59,910	30,725	29,185	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	58,855	30,150	28,705	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,050	575	475	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	49,820	23,040	26,780	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,780	23,020	26,760	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	940	875	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	65	50	40	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	45	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,670	860	805	160	105	60
Amharic	245	120	130	20	10	10
Arabic	1,155	620	540	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	110	120	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	315	385	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,780	3,860	910	380	525
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	285	125	160	60	25	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	25	70	15	10	10
Ilocano	275	110	160	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	150	160	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,455	2,275	3,180	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	345	185	165	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	25	15	5
Tamil	250	125	125	20	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,945	9,685	10,260	1,045	540	500
Albanian	140	70	70	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,840	2,345	2,495	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,475	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	5	0	0
Bulgarian	240	125	115	10	5	5
Croatian	410	195	215	15	10	5
Czech	155	80	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Polish	650	290	360	45	30	20
Russian	1,535	720	815	40	20	20
Serbian	1,020	515	500	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Slovak	130	55	75	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	260	135	125	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,280	585	695	270	125	145
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	5	15
Danish	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	310	140	170	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	780	365	415	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,935	4,405	4,530	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,285	3,525	245	140	110
Bengali	280	135	150	70	40	30
Gujarati	405	195	210	15	10	5
Hindi	1,200	550	655	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Nepali	50	25	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,425	2,160	2,265	50	30	20
Sindhi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	10	0	0
Urdu	230	115	115	45	20	25
Iranian languages	2,110	1,110	995	35	15	20
Kurdish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Pashto	120	65	60	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	960	865	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	2,160	2,380	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	300	350	50	35	15
Portuguese	775	375	400	25	10	15
Romanian	905	425	480	10	5	5
Spanish	2,200	1,055	1,150	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	755	240	515	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,475	1,065	1,405	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	145	150	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	50	35	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	10	40	20	15
Swahili	60	35	30	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	30	5	5	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,115	8,535	250	120	130
Chinese languages	15,520	7,050	8,465	250	120	125
Cantonese	6,285	2,920	3,360	110	55	55
Hakka	100	40	55	0	0	5
Mandarin	8,165	3,660	4,505	60	30	30
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	75	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	150	180	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	105	10	0	5
Lao	25	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	125	35	90	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	135	105	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	125	75	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	225	265	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Finnish	90	25	65	10	5	5
Hungarian	370	185	185	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,050	1,950	2,105	815	375	440
English and French	210	120	90	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,660	1,745	1,915	630	285	345
French and non-official language	110	55	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,780	55,710	58,065	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	103,595	50,890	52,700	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	74,840	37,410	37,430	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	74,535	37,230	37,300	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	305	180	125	635	315	315
Non-official languages	28,755	13,475	15,270	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,750	13,480	15,270	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	595	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	35	30	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	550	550	95	60	35
Amharic	150	75	80	10	5	5
Arabic	785	400	385	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,865	1,275	1,590	455	215	235
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	75	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	75	40	40	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	60	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,450	1,085	1,365	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	210	105	110	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	15	10	5
Tamil	170	80	90	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,180	4,930	5,255	350	170	175
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,655	1,310	1,345	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,650	1,305	1,345	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	60	5	5	0
Bulgarian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Croatian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	130	10	5	5
Russian	1,065	525	535	20	10	10
Serbian	605	310	295	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,475	2,665	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,735	1,770	1,965	155	85	70
Bengali	170	75	90	40	25	20
Gujarati	175	80	95	10	5	5
Hindi	540	245	295	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,250	1,350	40	25	15
Sindhi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Urdu	115	55	65	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	20	5	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	590	595	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,020	1,100	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	360	180	180	5	0	5
Romanian	510	235	270	5	5	0
Spanish	1,115	545	575	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	120	185	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,890	855	1,030	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	60	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,175	5,145	6,030	135	70	65
Chinese languages	11,085	5,095	5,990	135	70	65
Cantonese	4,215	1,930	2,285	55	30	25
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,945	3,425	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,185	4,820	5,360	1,090	500	585
English and French	160	85	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	9,840	4,655	5,185	930	430	495
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,780	55,710	58,070	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	87,305	43,240	44,065	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	11,660	5,670	5,995	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	765	360	405	785	365	425
Non-official language	13,585	6,230	7,355	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	30	15	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	13,545	6,205	7,340	1,110	530	580
English and French	55	25	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	285	125	155	15	10	10
French and non-official language	120	60	60	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,950	47,660	50,295	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,255	45,945	48,310	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	37,901	28,928	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,385	46,070	48,315	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	33,277	26,798	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	41,585	42,320	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,494	38,985	28,618	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,335	28,405	36,930	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,285	1,227	3,244	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,445	36,685	35,755	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	40,248	30,880	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,950	47,585	50,365	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,900	48,220	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	47,365	36,260	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,270	46,040	48,225	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,268	39,084	31,626	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	41,490	42,200	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,037	48,302	35,876	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,495	28,640	36,860	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,942	6,364	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,435	36,595	35,835	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,630	48,680	36,452	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,950	47,585	50,365	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,140	18,445	14,700	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,044	57,390	48,645	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,043	66,240	54,521	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.4	86.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	81.6	74.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,950	47,655	50,295	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,695	1,710	1,985	1,035	495	540
With total income	94,255	45,950	48,305	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,710	8,600	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,090	9,360	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,235	6,825	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	4,965	5,950	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	4,835	5,370	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	3,965	3,835	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,805	3,220	2,585	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,495	1,845	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,945	1,365	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,395	875	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,790	4,085	1,700	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	2,955	1,345	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,950	47,655	50,295	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,585	1,980	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	94,390	46,070	48,315	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,765	7,035	8,720	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,240	7,525	9,720	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,600	6,515	8,080	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,345	6,215	7,130	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,060	5,395	5,670	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,165	3,450	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	3,030	2,215	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,095	1,475	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,940	4,100	1,845	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,380	760	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	865	435	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,850	645	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,955	47,655	50,295	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	25,510	10,970	14,535	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	72,445	36,690	35,760	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.0	71.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,150	5,200	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,030	2,160	2,870	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,285	4,260	5,030	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,185	3,790	4,390	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,870	4,380	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,900	4,250	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	3,250	2,980	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,760	2,090	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,155	1,495	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,400	3,075	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,110	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,210	725	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,475	1,240	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,428	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,453	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,290	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,655	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,302	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,894	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,125	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,508	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,290	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,120	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,925	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,815	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,450	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,295	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,565	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,290	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,429	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,290	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,506	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,286	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,285	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,996	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,853	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,556	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,200	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,465	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,443	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,677	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,300	11,355	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,906	33,312	30,620	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,779	29,847	27,930	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,715	11,340	11,375	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,548	39,767	37,332	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,050	33,691	32,410	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,195	55,570	57,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,015	27,930	30,085	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,840	7,205	7,635	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,625	5,420	6,210	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,260	4,925	5,335	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,355	4,995	5,360	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,930	5,390	5,545	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	55,175	27,640	27,535	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,960	5,430	5,530	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,605	5,680	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,730	5,675	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,805	5,940	5,865	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	9,720	4,930	4,790	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,190	55,570	57,625	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,380	9,545	8,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,355	3,140	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	78,995	38,850	40,140	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,815	7,175	8,640	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,995	9,485	10,505	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,960	1,830	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,380	695	690	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,965	6,220	6,745	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,235	1,310	1,925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.5	20.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	22.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.5	18.3	22.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,075	8,235	8,840	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,060	1,575	1,480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,850	5,805	6,045	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,160	855	1,310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.8	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	17.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.9	15.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,190	55,535	57,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	108,245	53,485	54,760	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	108,200	53,460	54,740	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,495	3,450	4,045	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	59,310	27,950	31,360	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,265	27,935	31,325	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	180	70	105	30	25	15
Bilen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,085	975	245	150	95
Amharic	405	230	180	25	10	15
Arabic	1,425	765	665	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	150	135	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	445	455	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	860	425	435	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	3,455	4,770	1,120	490	630
Bikol	70	30	40	10	0	0
Cebuano	355	150	205	55	20	35
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Ilocano	390	165	230	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	310	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	25	45	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,440	3,080	4,365	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	55	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	570	260	315	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	45	30	15
Tamil	400	170	230	0	10	0
Telugu	70	35	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,450	12,535	12,915	1,760	920	845
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,305	2,580	2,725	245	140	110
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	5,260	2,555	2,710	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	270	130	140	0	0	10
Croatian	685	330	360	20	10	10
Czech	190	90	100	15	15	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	20	10	10
Polish	755	355	405	55	35	20
Russian	1,970	935	1,035	70	35	30
Serbian	1,110	575	540	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	155	75	75	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	495	245	250	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,115	1,025	1,090	475	245	230
Afrikaans	110	60	45	15	0	10
Danish	70	30	45	10	10	0
Dutch	445	205	235	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	1,395	705	690	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	75	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	165	120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,540	5,745	5,790	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	9,385	4,595	4,790	415	240	175
Bengali	400	195	210	140	75	65
Gujarati	610	285	320	15	20	0
Hindi	3,375	1,670	1,710	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,865	2,915	2,950	105	60	45
Sindhi	210	85	130	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Urdu	490	290	195	120	70	55
Iranian languages	2,295	1,245	1,045	55	20	30
Kurdish	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashto	160	95	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,135	1,135	1,000	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,800	3,300	3,505	625	300	320
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	505	565	95	55	35
Portuguese	915	460	450	55	35	20
Romanian	1,000	480	520	0	0	10
Spanish	4,115	2,000	2,120	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,345	615	730	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	2,875	1,300	1,570	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	575	285	295	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	50	40	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	30	30	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	195	105	85	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	75	130	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	90	140	40	20	20
American Sign Language	165	55	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,195	8,045	9,155	240	95	145
Chinese languages	17,105	8,010	9,095	235	95	140
Cantonese	7,585	3,585	4,000	100	45	55
Hakka	100	55	50	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,105	6,120	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	280	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	70	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	185	175	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	80	145	10	0	10
Lao	60	25	35	10	10	0
Thai	180	65	120	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	240	190	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	360	210	145	10	0	10
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	235	340	30	20	10
Estonian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Finnish	125	35	95	10	10	0
Hungarian	420	195	225	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,190	55,540	57,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,475	48,135	49,345	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,670	8,580	8,090	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,810	39,555	41,250	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,715	7,400	8,315	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,190	55,540	57,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,025	31,150	29,870	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,010	22,330	25,675	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	8,925	4,385	4,535	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	5,330	2,450	2,880	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	12,265	5,635	6,630	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	14,350	6,530	7,825	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	6,885	3,115	3,775	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	7,465	3,420	4,050	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,330	3,810	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,160	2,060	2,100	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,010	22,330	25,680	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,715	1,840	1,880	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,265	3,830	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	9,360	4,265	5,100	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	21,435	9,450	11,985	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	5,410	2,515	2,890	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,010	22,330	25,675	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,660	1,755	1,910	450	205	245
Brazil	185	70	115	10	10	10
Colombia	205	100	110	15	10	10
El Salvador	370	200	170	25	10	10
Guyana	65	35	30	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	140	70	70	80	35	45
Mexico	455	205	255	20	10	15
Peru	115	50	70	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	170	50	115	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	575	530	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	440	60	25	30
Europe	9,070	4,460	4,610	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	610	320	290	0	0	0
Croatia	340	170	175	15	15	0
France	90	50	40	35	30	10
Germany	495	210	285	130	75	55
Greece	120	80	40	10	10	0
Hungary	255	125	130	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	15	15	0
Italy	335	195	140	40	35	10
Netherlands	240	125	120	35	25	10
Poland	575	240	335	20	15	0
Portugal	290	160	130	0	10	0
Romania	835	400	430	10	0	0
Russian Federation	680	325	355	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	260	220	10	0	0
Ukraine	415	200	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	955	975	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,265	585	680	100	55	45
Africa	2,285	1,135	1,150	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	85	50	35	10	0	0
Ethiopia	310	180	135	30	20	15
Kenya	190	95	90	10	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	65	25	35	35	25	10
Somalia	95	30	65	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	620	650	305	170	130
Asia	31,910	14,495	17,420	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	875	445	430	10	0	0
Bangladesh	275	125	155	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,120	3,170	3,945	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,105	1,265	35	20	15
India	4,175	2,000	2,180	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	915	525	390	35	15	20
Iraq	395	225	170	0	0	0
Japan	520	170	350	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	925	1,200	75	35	35
Lebanon	165	90	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	355	185	170	70	35	35
Philippines	7,415	3,100	4,315	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	220	85	130	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	70	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,845	815	1,030	10	0	10
Viet Nam	860	450	410	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,175	1,015	1,160	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,085	485	590	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,330	3,810	820	395	420
Americas	625	305	320	70	25	45
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	145	65	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	105	90	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	10	0	10
Europe	795	400	395	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	30	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	305	160	145	15	10	10
Africa	575	300	275	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	160	95	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	130	80	50	10	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	15	20	15	15	0
Somalia	60	10	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	60	80	45	30
Asia	5,105	2,300	2,805	560	260	295
Afghanistan	215	120	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,245	505	745	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	45	15	0	0	0
India	625	285	340	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	150	120	10	0	10
Iraq	140	75	60	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	0
Japan	90	20	70	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	140	205	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,385	660	725	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	60	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	15	45	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	240	85	165	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,190	55,540	57,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,930	24,805	28,130	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,850	14,205	13,645	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	16,525	15,885	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,730	18,265	21,470	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,300	10,465	11,835	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,925	4,780	4,150	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,370	5,685	7,685	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,240	4,630	6,615	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,740	2,980	2,760	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	455	185	265	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,195	55,535	57,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,560	1,780	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,190	1,490	1,700	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	930	1,080	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,170	560	610	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,855	53,985	55,880	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,195	55,535	57,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,375	630	745	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,820	54,905	56,910	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,190	55,535	57,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	370	455	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	815	365	450	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	295	375	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,170	1,560	1,615	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,005	1,485	1,525	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,010	1,080	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	470	435	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	75	90	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,195	53,610	55,585	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,190	55,535	57,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,510	27,315	30,200	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,635	5,635	6,010	615	360	250
Chinese	18,925	8,950	9,975	300	150	150
Black	3,170	1,565	1,605	760	435	325
Filipino	9,675	4,360	5,310	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,465	1,225	1,235	135	55	80
Arab	985	530	450	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,975	925	1,055	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,205	1,200	1,000	50	25	30
Korean	2,995	1,380	1,610	100	50	55
Japanese	1,345	550	805	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	170	210	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	820	935	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,680	28,225	27,455	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,195	55,535	57,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,000	1,925	2,070	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,935	1,385	1,550	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	10	0	10	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,225	620	610	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	14,730	7,615	7,115	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	90	30	60	250	125	120
American	1,400	720	680	495	285	210
Canadian	13,760	7,115	6,640	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	55,475	27,760	27,715	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	32,835	16,485	16,350	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,575	9,625	9,950	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	12,725	6,215	6,510	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	15,060	7,410	7,655	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,905	845	1,060	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,270	1,160	1,115	765	410	350
French origins	6,750	3,180	3,565	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,745	3,185	3,565	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,005	6,410	6,595	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,045	510	535	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	170	150	145	50	95
Dutch	3,095	1,550	1,545	1,015	540	480
Flemish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,240	4,575	4,665	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	215	235	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	10	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,550	2,575	2,975	1,720	900	820
Danish	840	405	430	350	150	195
Finnish	660	300	360	75	40	40
Icelandic	450	240	215	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,110	980	1,130	710	400	310
Swedish	1,860	775	1,085	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	125	125	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	13,020	6,360	6,665	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	345	160	185	10	0	0
Byelorussian	90	65	25	10	0	10
Czech	540	300	240	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	30	20	15
Estonian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,235	580	650	260	150	110
Latvian	145	65	80	50	35	15
Lithuanian	160	75	75	30	15	15
Moldovan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,235	1,595	1,640	860	400	465
Romanian	1,345	630	710	115	55	60
Russian	3,055	1,415	1,635	510	260	255
Slovak	375	180	200	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,770	2,415	2,355	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,100	5,700	5,400	1,215	630	580
Albanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	165	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	970	490	480	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	380	310	50	35	15
Italian	3,850	2,005	1,845	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	45	15	30
Maltese	40	25	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,430	750	680	205	105	100
Serbian	1,290	730	565	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	140	70	70	20	15	10
Spanish	2,855	1,395	1,465	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	95	140	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	730	400	325	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	380	215	165	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	150	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,070	510	565	215	105	110
Antiguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	40	40	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	190	195	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	105	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,100	1,545	1,555	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	85	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	265	115	155	15	10	0
Chilean	220	90	135	15	10	10
Colombian	375	210	160	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	65	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	70	60	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	100	70	30	10	10	10
Honduran	185	95	90	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	775	370	405	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	310	155	150	25	10	20
Uruguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	95	20	10	10
African origins	3,410	1,750	1,665	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	495	260	235	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	30	20	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	50	35	15
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	10	0	10
North African origins	530	255	275	175	105	65
Algerian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	65	20	0	10	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	55	65	30	15	10
Sudanese	270	100	165	95	60	30
Tunisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,470	765	710	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	245	120	120	30	25	10
Ethiopian	310	160	150	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	150	70	80	70	40	30
South African	170	105	60	25	15	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	45	75	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	970	480	485	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	900	450	450	205	90	110
Asian origins	51,980	24,680	27,300	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,345	2,375	1,975	215	105	105
Afghan	1,240	650	590	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	150	125	45	30	15
Armenian	95	45	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	55	35	0	0	10
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	660	530	60	20	35
Iraqi	405	230	175	0	10	0
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurd	140	95	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	170	145	20	10	10
Palestinian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	25	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	90	60	30	25	10	15
Tajik	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tatar	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turk	295	160	140	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	40	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,500	5,590	5,910	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	170	60	110	70	35	30
Bengali	85	45	40	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,960	4,875	5,085	355	220	135
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	20	10	10
Pakistani	395	205	185	85	45	40
Punjabi	670	335	330	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	95	160	25	20	10
Tamil	85	40	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	295	155	135	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,480	16,885	19,600	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese	20,585	9,675	10,910	375	175	200
Filipino	10,375	4,660	5,715	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	490	200	285	10	0	0
Japanese	1,705	705	1,000	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,435	1,685	105	45	55
Laotian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Malaysian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	970	450	515	20	10	15
Thai	210	85	125	0	0	10
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,140	570	570	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	70	45	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	70	50	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,330	645	685	85	35	50
Australian	360	180	185	35	15	25
New Zealander	150	90	60	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	830	385	440	10	0	0
Fijian	770	340	430	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,660	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	27,565	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	21,090	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,655	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	18,410	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	30,240	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,655	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,105	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	14,025	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,190	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,725	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,610	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,660	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,385	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,160	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	2,870	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,665	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,655	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,675	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,980	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	44,240	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	9,295	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,300	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,110	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,170	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,920	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,750	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,655	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,940	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,655	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,220	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,545	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,620	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,490	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,005	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,005	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,590	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,720	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,865	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,040	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,555	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,837	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	744,085	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,095	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,950	47,580	50,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,560	6,120	6,440	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,415	13,735	13,680	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,975	27,730	30,240	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,730	4,825	1,900	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,000	1,380	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,830	520	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,840	10,375	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,545	2,350	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,135	13,525	15,610	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	20,100	9,205	10,895	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	810	1,200	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	260	260	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,785	2,765	3,025	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	490	225	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,515	33,405	35,115	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,130	2,765	2,370	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,465	7,825	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,090	22,170	24,920	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,685	3,400	1,285	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,365	1,415	950	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,990	330	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,305	8,275	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,170	1,875	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,780	11,295	13,480	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	16,980	7,705	9,275	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	685	1,065	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	190	220	115	50	65
Master's degree	5,065	2,340	2,725	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	380	195	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,950	47,585	50,365	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	19,850	20,125	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,100	580	2,525	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,100	580	2,525	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,245	1,550	1,695	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	475	140	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,625	1,075	1,550	315	145	170
Humanities	3,690	1,450	2,235	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	395	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	380	790	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	470	655	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	120	80	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	185	80	85	50	40
54. History	350	175	175	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	45	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,770	4,610	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	80	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	310	525	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	890	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	360	715	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	50	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,200	350	850	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,570	1,470	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,525	5,010	7,510	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	125	450	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,915	4,875	7,040	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,335	1,255	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	425	625	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	295	305	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	800	545	250	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,265	2,050	1,215	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,665	1,810	855	320	220	100
25. Library science	185	25	155	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	200	195	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,385	1,335	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	135	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,895	3,055	845	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,720	185	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,070	65	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,540	70	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	790	760	35	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	475	400	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	185	125	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,835	1,680	6,155	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	250	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,130	1,280	5,845	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,445	1,315	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	630	1,180	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	340	255	80	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	535	55	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,515	33,405	35,115	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,425	11,230	10,190	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,300	410	1,890	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,300	415	1,890	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,225	1,425	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	325	120	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,210	895	1,310	260	110	145
Humanities	2,985	1,160	1,825	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	60	370	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	905	300	605	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	400	525	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	75	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	65	50	25	30
54. History	290	140	150	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	40	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,140	2,270	3,870	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	270	475	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	85	715	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	935	290	640	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	960	260	695	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,505	1,300	1,205	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,350	4,050	6,305	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	75	370	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,965	5,920	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,020	1,045	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	325	535	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	230	250	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	415	190	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	1,895	1,050	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,465	1,710	755	300	200	100
25. Library science	155	15	135	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,475	7,270	1,210	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	130	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,350	2,565	785	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,305	170	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,495	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,210	45	830	790	40
48. Precision production	530	500	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	360	340	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	200	225	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	115	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,355	1,370	4,980	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	250	195	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,065	4,745	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,130	1,145	985	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	525	865	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	295	220	75	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,945	47,585	50,365	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	19,850	20,125	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,975	27,730	30,240	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,450	18,915	20,535	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	33,145	15,685	17,460	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	6,305	3,230	3,080	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,520	8,820	9,705	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	955	665	310	125	185
Philippines	3,765	1,425	2,340	515	180	340
India	1,415	720	695	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	580	445	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,555	1,150	1,405	20	15	10
France	70	40	25	25	20	10
Other	8,070	3,940	4,130	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,520	33,400	35,110	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,425	11,230	10,195	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,090	22,170	24,920	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	15,260	16,655	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,960	12,725	14,235	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,415	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,175	6,910	8,265	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	730	515	265	105	160
Philippines	3,245	1,205	2,040	460	155	305
India	1,155	545	610	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	340	290	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,160	940	1,225	20	15	10
France	50	35	20	15	10	0
Other	6,685	3,120	3,565	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,950	47,585	50,365	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	66,800	34,275	32,525	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	62,615	32,245	30,370	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,180	2,030	2,155	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	31,150	13,310	17,835	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.2	72.0	64.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,950	47,585	50,365	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,455	12,330	17,125	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	68,490	35,255	33,235	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,910	18,965	14,940	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,285	18,300	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,795	34,275	32,525	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,695	31,685	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	58,670	29,450	29,220	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,710	4,250	2,460	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,795	34,275	32,525	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	575	845	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,645	4,040	2,605	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,585	3,785	7,800	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,645	4,405	1,245	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,505	880	3,620	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,870	2,095	4,775	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,600	1,365	1,240	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	16,600	7,495	9,100	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,455	7,945	515	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	115	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,255	670	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,800	34,270	32,525	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	140	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	515	355	165	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,715	4,175	545	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,140	2,805	1,335	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,695	1,710	985	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,325	3,335	3,985	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,795	750	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,785	1,700	1,095	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,015	1,185	1,830	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,630	900	730	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,270	3,465	2,800	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	55	85	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	2,075	1,470	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,470	1,485	2,990	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,015	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	685	655	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,360	2,985	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,335	1,675	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,950	1,520	1,430	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,615	32,245	30,370	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,820	1,955	1,865	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	470	350	120	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,745	5,745	2,000	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	50,585	24,195	26,385	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,580	24,195	26,385	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,880	4,865	7,020	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,195	19,005	19,195	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	220	115	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	60	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	29,940	28,390	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,750	19,390	14,355	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,270	825	1,440	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	18,145	7,825	10,325	255	140	115
Walked	2,945	1,095	1,850	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	535	420	115	340	240	95
Other method	680	385	300	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	29,940	28,390	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	7,495	3,200	4,295	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,570	8,625	7,945	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	17,500	9,785	7,720	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	9,580	4,760	4,820	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	7,180	3,565	3,615	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	29,940	28,385	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,800	2,575	1,225	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,010	5,790	4,230	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,560	7,380	8,180	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,645	5,825	6,820	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,635	3,655	3,980	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,670	4,715	3,955	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,645	36,250	34,395	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	68,930	35,410	33,520	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	66,395	34,150	32,245	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	66,255	34,115	32,140	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	140	40	100	200	70	135
Non-official languages	2,535	1,255	1,275	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,255	1,275	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	220	170	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	775	855	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,620	765	855	20	10	10
Cantonese	655	330	325	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	425	520	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	835	875	205	95	110
English and French	120	60	65	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,580	775	810	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,645	36,250	34,395	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	64,575	33,285	31,295	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,225	575	650	445	205	250
French	530	270	260	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,210	2,090	2,125	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	4,210	2,090	2,125	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,980	54,885	57,095	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	92,840	45,420	47,415	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	19,140	9,460	9,680	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,365	4,030	4,335	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	10,775	5,435	5,345	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	8,315	4,225	4,090	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,200	3,665	3,535	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	560	550	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,460	1,205	1,255	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,890	52,820	55,065	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	57,310	27,785	29,525	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	50,585	25,040	25,540	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,425	10,070	10,350	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	30,160	14,970	15,190	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	21,425	10,690	10,735	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	18,500	9,240	9,260	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,455	1,475	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	8,735	4,275	4,455	895	415	480