Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,605	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,474	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,972	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,626	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,173.61	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,605	60,595	64,015	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	17,515	8,935	8,580	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,390	2,775	2,610	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,035	3,100	2,930	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,095	3,055	3,040	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	75,070	36,355	38,715	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,315	3,230	3,085	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,360	2,715	2,645	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,370	2,765	2,605	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,155	2,990	3,165	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,145	3,015	3,130	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,305	3,110	3,200	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,210	3,465	3,745	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,710	4,475	5,235	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	11,425	5,400	6,025	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	11,070	5,185	5,885	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	32,020	15,305	16,715	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	10,325	5,080	5,245	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	7,910	3,855	4,055	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,115	1,970	2,145	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,895	1,550	2,345	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,525	1,100	1,430	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,050	370	680	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	280	70	205	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.0	60.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	25.7	25.3	26.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	51.2	50.1	52.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	36,045	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,260	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,770	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,005	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,625	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	14,875	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	23,250	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,685	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,505	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,845	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,090	51,655	55,435	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	66,570	33,230	33,340	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	55,160	27,555	27,605	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	11,410	5,675	5,740	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	40,520	18,430	22,090	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	21,640	12,010	9,630	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,320	1,455	1,860	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	8,105	3,295	4,810	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,455	1,670	5,790	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,700	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	24,110	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,700	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	32,695	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	26,990	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,705	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,005	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,865	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	20,950	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,745	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,685	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,215	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,160	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,145	10,170	11,975	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	35,985	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,845	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	14,875	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,215	60,055	63,165	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	115,955	56,915	59,040	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	20	5	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,885	2,965	3,920	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	365	170	195	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,220	60,055	63,165	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	121,400	59,215	62,180	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,325	625	700	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	150	60	95	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	345	155	190	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	655	750	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,220	60,055	63,165	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	122,165	59,580	62,585	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	112,265	54,925	57,340	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	110,715	54,200	56,525	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,545	725	820	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	130	60	70	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	75	40	40	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,705	4,580	5,130	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	75	50	25	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	60	40	20	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	95	50	50	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	430	125	305	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	10	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	5	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	95	250	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	15	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	5	0	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	5	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,820	4,065	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	35	20	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,730	775	955	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	15	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	10	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,710	760	950	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	5	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	5	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	85	45	40	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	140	75	70	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	215	80	135	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	595	250	345	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	10	10	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	60	25	30	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	550	250	300	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	4,715	2,325	2,395	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	125	65	60	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	135	70	65	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	960	465	495	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	20	10	10	1,240	630	620
German	3,340	1,635	1,695	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	60	35	25	940	405	540
Swedish	70	40	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	45	25	15	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	705	355	350	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	665	340	330	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	0	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	10	5	5	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	50	35	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	265	285	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	45	30	20	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	35	15	20	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	650	320	325	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	215	130	90	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	100	40	55	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	30	10	20	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	300	135	160	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	160	55	105	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	195	85	105	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	45	20	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	220	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	385	175	215	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	195	90	105	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	135	50	85	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	35	10	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	5	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	300	135	165	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	100	35	70	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	195	100	95	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,055	475	580	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	235	115	120	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	780	345	440	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,220	60,055	63,165	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	121,615	59,360	62,255	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	119,025	58,125	60,900	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	118,775	58,020	60,755	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	250	110	140	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,555	1,215	1,340	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	35	20	15	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	30	15	15	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	75	40	40	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	5	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	940	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	30	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	350	155	195	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	5	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	30	10	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	30	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	45	15	30	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	200	90	110	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	25	10	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	835	410	430	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	70	35	35	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	110	60	50	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	650	315	335	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	15	5	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	445	220	225	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	435	215	220	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5	0	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	30	20	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	175	190	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	25	15	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	15	10	5	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	15	5	5	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	20	5	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	0	0	0	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	100	50	50	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	60	25	30	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	140	65	75	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	30	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	190	85	100	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	95	45	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	65	30	35	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	40	10	30	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	20	5	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	25	5	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,605	700	905	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	110	45	55	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,480	650	830	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,220	60,055	63,160	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	117,745	57,590	60,160	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,190	575	620	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	975	415	565	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,215	1,445	1,765	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	240	115	130	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,975	1,330	1,640	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	15	10	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	55	20	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,355	50,535	53,820	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,505	49,310	52,195	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	39,758	24,810	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,600	49,375	52,225	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,099	35,075	23,501	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,285	45,235	46,045	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,885	35,927	20,366	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,720	33,875	41,850	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,880	10,290	8,205	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,015	35,820	34,195	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,184	35,097	20,486	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,295	50,460	53,845	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,355	49,185	52,165	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,500	50,828	32,704	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,240	52,220	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,239	42,089	28,779	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,170	45,105	46,065	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,483	48,070	29,097	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,630	33,925	41,700	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,224	9,782	8,769	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,985	35,580	34,405	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,177	46,544	27,489	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,300	50,460	53,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,795	14,755	11,040	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,302	58,499	40,880	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,094	65,432	45,950	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.3	55.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,355	50,535	53,815	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,850	1,225	1,625	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	101,505	49,310	52,200	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	4,995	8,395	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	19,720	7,340	12,380	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,430	6,740	9,690	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	12,790	5,725	7,060	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,405	5,320	5,090	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,465	4,290	3,170	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,740	3,745	1,995	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	2,825	1,420	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	2,090	1,045	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,590	590	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,645	1,360	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,165	950	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,885	1,480	410	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,355	50,535	53,820	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,165	1,595	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	101,600	49,375	52,225	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	5,335	8,805	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,805	7,960	12,845	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	7,890	11,010	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,590	6,870	7,720	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,795	5,930	4,865	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,870	2,715	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	3,410	1,675	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,415	1,110	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,170	4,695	1,480	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,510	510	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	925	305	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,255	660	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,355	50,535	53,820	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	34,345	14,715	19,625	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	70,010	35,820	34,195	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.1	70.9	63.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,765	7,790	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	2,410	3,370	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,835	5,645	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,300	4,805	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	3,065	3,930	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,025	2,960	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,650	1,895	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,450	1,195	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,035	860	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	8,015	6,280	1,740	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,605	705	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,190	350	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,475	680	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,153	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,109	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,750	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,927	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,458	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,695	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,895	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,317	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,715	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,273	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,605	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,910	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,285	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,070	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,075	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,780	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,850	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,340	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,373	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,830	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,560	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,382	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,262	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,724	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,375	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,830	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,149	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,144	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,236	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,175	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,755	9,140	10,615	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,919	30,726	26,226	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	27,927	24,664	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,510	9,050	10,465	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,098	39,951	34,631	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,036	34,024	30,315	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,845	59,455	62,390	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,185	31,565	35,615	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	12,750	6,005	6,745	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	14,730	6,525	8,210	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	14,075	6,595	7,480	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,635	6,095	6,545	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,990	6,345	6,645	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	54,660	27,890	26,765	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,325	6,195	6,130	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	12,080	6,125	5,955	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,125	5,705	5,420	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,370	5,330	5,035	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	8,760	4,535	4,230	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,955	57,065	59,890	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	20,625	10,480	10,145	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,315	3,265	3,050	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	68,115	32,880	35,235	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	28,215	13,705	14,510	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,165	8,225	9,940	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,975	1,870	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,230	655	575	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	9,925	4,475	5,445	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,395	1,770	2,625	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	20.1	18.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.9	18.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,790	3,755	4,040	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,560	810	750	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	460	245	210	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,645	2,675	2,965	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	590	265	325	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	6.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,760	59,385	62,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	121,365	59,200	62,165	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	121,355	59,195	62,160	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,815	2,885	3,925	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	12,535	5,800	6,740	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	530	215	315	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	20	10	15	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	0	15	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	435	195	240	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	175	65	105	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	255	125	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,015	5,585	6,435	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	10	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	130	65	65	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	115	55	55	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	130	60	70	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	565	155	405	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	35	10	30	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	30	15	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	55	25	25	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	130	360	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	15	0	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,710	5,140	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	70	30	40	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	70	50	25	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	165	90	75	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	270	115	155	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	920	430	490	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	55	25	30	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	50	30	25	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	480	215	260	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	20	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	5,295	2,615	2,680	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	175	85	95	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	130	60	70	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	930	475	460	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	25	15	10	1,655	820	835
German	3,980	1,975	2,010	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	75	30	45	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	95	40	50	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	40	15	20	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	840	420	415	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	15	10	10	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	160	90	75	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	10	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	335	365	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	75	50	25	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	110	50	55	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	15	0	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	900	1,135	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	280	140	140	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	130	60	75	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	45	20	25	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,630	705	925	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	265	110	155	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	155	50	100	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	15	0	15	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	205	65	135	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	85	15	65	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	205	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	420	210	210	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	170	80	90	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	200	100	100	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	55	35	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	20	15	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	15	0	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	285	120	165	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	100	30	75	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	175	80	95	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,760	59,380	62,380	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,045	57,600	60,440	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,820	10,675	10,145	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,220	46,920	50,300	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,715	1,780	1,935	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,760	59,380	62,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	108,560	53,040	55,520	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,705	6,055	6,645	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,275	3,645	3,630	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,265	495	770	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,345	605	745	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,885	890	1,000	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	725	350	375	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,160	540	620	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	420	510	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	285	210	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,705	6,060	6,650	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,685	755	930	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,250	1,240	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,075	1,450	1,620	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,225	2,430	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	810	380	425	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,705	6,055	6,645	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,020	885	1,135	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	20	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	30	10	15	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	20	10	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	35	20	15	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	15	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	25	15	10	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	60	20	50	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	10	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	700	915	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,995	4,040	3,955	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	55	30	20	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	90	55	40	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,630	865	770	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	10	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	125	65	60	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	130	90	40	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	905	530	375	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	300	130	170	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	40	20	25	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	60	20	40	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	160	60	95	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	105	55	50	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,515	1,645	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,120	535	580	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	390	165	220	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	20	0	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	15	0	15	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	15	15	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	130	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,910	760	1,140	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	90	170	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	425	230	190	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	85	20	65	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	40	80	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	10	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	100	40	60	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	445	105	340	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	15	10	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	85	40	50	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	195	185	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	420	510	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	120	55	65	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	320	175	140	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	25	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	35	20	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	60	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	40	20	25	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	15	0	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	395	140	265	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	60	35	20	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	35	15	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	145	35	110	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	20	10	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	30	25	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,760	59,380	62,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,930	6,670	7,260	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,800	12,160	12,645	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,555	42,470	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,610	2,490	3,120	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,065	1,460	1,610	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	830	420	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,820	630	1,185	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	830	1,315	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	165	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,760	59,380	62,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,805	4,440	5,365	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,525	4,320	5,205	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,175	2,340	2,830	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,285	1,960	2,330	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	10	45	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	85	105	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,960	54,945	57,010	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,760	59,380	62,380	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,030	1,825	2,205	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,730	57,560	60,170	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,760	59,385	62,380	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,245	1,340	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,560	1,235	1,325	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,085	1,010	1,075	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	435	220	215	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,375	3,890	4,490	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,000	3,710	4,290	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,625	2,085	2,540	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,605	1,745	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	180	200	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	160	190	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,795	54,245	56,555	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,760	59,385	62,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,465	2,025	2,435	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	520	535	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	735	360	375	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	350	185	165	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	600	170	430	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	255	105	150	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	105	60	45	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	190	75	115	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	700	325	375	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,300	57,355	59,940	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,760	59,385	62,380	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	10,960	5,140	5,820	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,105	3,280	3,820	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	95	40	55	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,180	2,015	2,165	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	32,280	15,805	16,470	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	70	35	35	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,780	1,365	1,420	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	30,370	14,880	15,490	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	35	10	25	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	102,155	49,710	52,445	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	68,440	32,910	35,525	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	30	20	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	10	15	755	370	385
English	43,300	20,810	22,495	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	23,090	10,785	12,305	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	40	20	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	29,870	14,245	15,630	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	4,250	1,925	2,330	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,205	1,520	1,690	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	14,775	6,945	7,835	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	10	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	14,755	6,940	7,815	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,495	18,405	19,090	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	2,160	1,035	1,125	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	825	370	460	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	9,255	4,585	4,670	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	105	65	40	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	20	25	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	27,205	13,295	13,910	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	35	25	10	915	500	415
Swiss	1,585	745	845	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,725	6,615	7,110	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,860	915	940	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,200	560	640	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	890	445	445	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	6,005	2,975	3,035	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	4,280	1,925	2,360	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	21,135	9,950	11,190	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	10	10	0	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	85	45	40	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	695	310	390	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	145	230	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	70	25	45	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,555	730	830	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	85	55	30	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	120	60	60	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	55	15	35	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,050	2,435	2,615	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	910	435	470	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	5,015	2,335	2,680	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	260	120	140	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	10,250	4,805	5,445	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	25	15	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	45	25	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	350	185	165	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	260	135	130	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,535	1,840	1,695	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	40	15	25	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	10	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	15	10	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	365	180	180	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	125	45	70	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	95	55	45	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	825	345	475	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	745	400	345	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	235	135	95	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	215	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	230	110	115	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	0	0	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	20	0	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	0	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	15	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	130	60	65	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	450	360	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	40	15	20	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	35	20	20	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	70	40	25	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	70	40	30	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	25	15	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	10	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	335	195	140	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	45	20	25	600	280	320
Peruvian	25	20	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	35	20	10	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	35	25	10	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	645	315	335	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	0	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	40	15	20	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	15	10	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	40	20	15	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	30	15	15	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	10	10	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	0	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	265	105	160	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	0	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	200	80	120	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	275	150	125	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	90	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,530	2,090	2,435	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	240	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	25	15	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	150	65	85	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	25	15	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	75	45	25	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	45	20	25	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	65	40	25	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	50	25	20	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,150	580	565	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	915	475	440	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	120	50	70	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	90	35	50	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	10	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,900	1,275	1,625	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	930	480	445	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	650	195	455	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	70	35	30	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	840	385	455	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	200	85	115	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	15	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	60	30	30	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	170	85	85	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	725	375	350	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	455	255	200	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	185	80	105	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	50	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	15	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	60	25	30	470	235	240
Maori	20	15	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	41,785	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	11,720	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,610	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	6,490	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	47,115	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,690	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,580	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,670	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,610	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,065	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,205	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,270	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	52,400	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,280	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,205	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,150	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,020	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,905	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,150	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,605	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,910	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,695	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,010	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,675	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,285	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,855	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,800	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,415	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,910	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,260	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,590	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,121	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,461	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,300	50,460	53,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,310	9,435	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,800	14,680	17,120	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,750	25,465	27,285	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,895	10,255	3,640	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,545	3,070	2,480	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,190	1,160	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,040	7,875	14,160	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,105	2,150	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,565	6,230	7,335	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	8,990	3,920	5,070	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	455	685	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	160	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,655	1,330	1,330	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	175	90	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,760	29,920	32,845	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,375	3,165	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,270	9,020	10,255	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,950	16,525	19,425	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,585	2,245	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,435	1,900	1,540	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,395	4,690	705	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	5,275	10,255	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	725	1,455	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,410	3,945	5,470	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,550	3,780	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	290	450	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	255	130	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,790	755	1,040	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	70	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,300	50,460	53,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,545	24,990	26,555	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,635	1,345	3,290	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,635	1,345	3,285	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	665	840	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	80	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	415	765	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	65	85	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	295	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	55	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	290	225	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	195	105	85	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,090	2,600	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	670	180	490	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	680	215	465	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	965	500	470	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,565	2,835	6,735	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	170	705	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,665	2,665	6,000	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	665	545	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	250	270	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	290	245	45	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,015	545	465	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	135	15	120	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,330	12,620	710	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	40	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	995	900	95	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,140	1,920	225	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	4,170	4,035	140	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,980	3,835	145	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,885	1,810	75	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,430	700	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	650	530	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	955	775	175	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	9,695	1,530	8,160	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	250	255	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,080	1,215	7,870	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	1,950	2,155	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	735	2,000	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	325	250	75	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	935	75	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,765	29,920	32,845	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,395	13,420	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,695	635	2,060	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,695	640	2,060	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	390	645	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	820	245	575	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,160	485	680	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	175	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	100	205	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	135	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	100	55	45	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	735	2,040	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	55	715	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	510	175	335	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	730	335	390	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,675	1,825	4,850	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	140	600	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,925	1,690	4,230	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	410	375	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	175	200	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	155	130	25	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	450	340	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	235	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	65	10	65	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	10	40	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,590	8,010	580	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	600	530	70	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,195	185	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,660	115	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,420	110	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	60	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,625	1,050	575	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	895	460	430	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	590	145	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,870	1,125	5,745	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,420	910	5,510	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	550	1,395	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	265	195	70	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	660	55	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,300	50,455	53,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,545	24,990	26,555	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,750	25,470	27,285	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	22,500	24,610	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	32,885	15,455	17,430	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	14,225	7,045	7,185	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,645	2,965	2,675	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	910	710	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	270	60	210	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	95	55	40	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	635	505	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	25	0	25	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,440	1,285	1,150	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,765	29,920	32,845	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,395	13,420	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,950	16,525	19,425	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	32,720	15,005	17,710	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	23,740	10,650	13,085	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,355	4,630	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,515	1,710	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	485	470	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	250	50	200	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	70	40	35	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	210	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	20	0	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,410	660	750	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,300	50,460	53,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	58,970	30,635	28,335	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	54,100	27,605	26,495	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,865	3,025	1,840	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	45,330	19,825	25,505	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	56.5	60.7	52.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.7	49.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,300	50,455	53,840	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	17,650	23,095	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	63,555	32,810	30,745	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,835	15,460	11,380	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,715	17,355	19,360	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,970	30,635	28,335	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,150	30,220	27,930	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	48,045	24,230	23,810	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	5,990	4,115	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,965	30,630	28,335	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,265	3,805	2,455	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,560	1,755	5,805	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,165	545	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,460	845	3,610	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,455	3,875	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,260	505	760	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,950	5,075	8,870	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,050	10,340	710	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,945	2,115	830	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	2,175	455	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,965	30,635	28,335	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,455	2,240	1,215	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	930	145	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	470	395	75	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,105	5,315	790	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,280	4,140	1,135	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	990	380	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,405	4,370	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,285	1,800	485	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	635	330	310	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	420	1,110	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	615	630	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,525	1,605	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	45	65	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,300	1,155	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,180	985	2,195	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,180	1,210	5,970	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	710	765	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	1,600	2,915	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,865	1,260	1,605	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,005	995	1,015	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,100	27,605	26,495	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,670	2,675	2,995	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	170	120	50	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,310	6,230	2,080	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	39,945	18,580	21,370	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,950	18,580	21,370	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,565	8,190	11,380	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,530	6,880	7,650	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,165	2,975	2,190	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	690	535	150	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,260	24,810	23,450	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,145	20,565	19,585	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,355	1,395	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	600	335	265	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,950	1,310	1,640	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	530	355	180	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,285	895	390	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,260	24,810	23,450	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	22,360	10,070	12,285	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,665	7,115	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	6,105	3,595	2,505	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,390	825	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,810	2,085	720	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,265	24,810	23,450	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,745	855	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,925	5,895	3,030	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,130	6,690	6,440	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,405	3,950	6,460	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,840	1,605	3,235	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,360	3,930	3,430	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,740	33,825	31,910	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	65,580	33,770	31,815	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	65,350	33,645	31,700	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	65,190	33,595	31,595	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	160	55	105	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	230	120	105	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	80	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	40	30	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	15	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	25	15	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	30	20	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	15	0	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	0	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	160	60	100	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	45	10	35	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	110	50	65	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,735	33,825	31,910	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	64,615	33,310	31,305	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	245	95	150	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	320	145	175	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	525	260	265	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	55	15	45	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	470	250	220	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	10	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,675	58,880	61,790	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	103,750	50,665	53,085	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,925	8,215	8,705	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,900	3,730	4,170	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	9,025	4,490	4,535	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	8,525	4,240	4,285	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,920	3,000	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,610	1,320	1,285	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	500	245	250	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,370	56,635	59,735	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	71,625	34,910	36,715	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	44,745	21,725	23,020	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	19,530	9,390	10,135	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	25,210	12,330	12,880	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	23,855	11,675	12,180	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,910	8,250	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	7,695	3,760	3,935	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,360	660	700	549,965	271,080	278,885