Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,605	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,474	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,972	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,626	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,173.61	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,605	60,595	64,015	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,515	8,935	8,580	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,390	2,775	2,610	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,035	3,100	2,930	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,095	3,055	3,040	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	75,070	36,355	38,715	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,315	3,230	3,085	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,360	2,715	2,645	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,370	2,765	2,605	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,155	2,990	3,165	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,145	3,015	3,130	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,305	3,110	3,200	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,210	3,465	3,745	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,710	4,475	5,235	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	11,425	5,400	6,025	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	11,070	5,185	5,885	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	32,020	15,305	16,715	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	10,325	5,080	5,245	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	7,910	3,855	4,055	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,115	1,970	2,145	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,895	1,550	2,345	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,525	1,100	1,430	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,050	370	680	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	280	70	205	20	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.7	13.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.0	60.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	25.7	25.3	26.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	51.2	50.1	52.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	36,045	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,260	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,770	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,005	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	14,875	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	23,250	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,685	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,505	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,845	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,090	51,655	55,435	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	66,570	33,230	33,340	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	55,160	27,555	27,605	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,410	5,675	5,740	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	40,520	18,430	22,090	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	21,640	12,010	9,630	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,320	1,455	1,860	800	365	435
Divorced	8,105	3,295	4,810	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,455	1,670	5,790	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,700	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	24,110	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	32,695	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	26,990	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,705	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,005	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,865	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	20,950	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,745	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,685	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,215	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,160	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,145	10,170	11,975	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	35,985	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,845	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	14,875	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,925	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,215	60,055	63,165	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	115,955	56,915	59,040	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	20	5	10	60	30	30
English and French	6,885	2,965	3,920	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	365	170	195	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,220	60,055	63,165	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	121,400	59,215	62,180	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,325	625	700	1,165	625	540
English and French	150	60	95	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	345	155	190	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	655	750	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,220	60,055	63,165	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	122,165	59,580	62,585	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	112,265	54,925	57,340	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	110,715	54,200	56,525	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,545	725	820	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	9,895	4,655	5,245	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,705	4,580	5,130	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	60	40	20	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	125	305	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	95	250	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	25	15	5
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,820	4,065	1,045	540	500
Albanian	35	20	20	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,730	775	955	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,710	760	950	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	85	45	40	15	10	5
Czech	140	75	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	215	80	135	45	30	20
Russian	595	250	345	40	20	20
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	550	250	300	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,715	2,325	2,395	270	125	145
Afrikaans	125	65	60	20	5	15
Danish	135	70	65	5	5	0
Dutch	960	465	495	55	25	30
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,340	1,635	1,695	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	705	355	350	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	665	340	330	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	50	35	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	265	285	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	0	0
Urdu	45	30	20	45	20	25
Iranian languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	320	325	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	90	50	35	15
Portuguese	100	40	55	25	10	15
Romanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Spanish	300	135	160	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	105	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	220	250	120	130
Chinese languages	385	175	215	250	120	125
Cantonese	195	90	105	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	135	50	85	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	100	35	70	10	5	5
Hungarian	195	100	95	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,055	475	580	815	375	440
English and French	235	115	120	145	65	75
English and non-official language	780	345	440	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,220	60,055	63,165	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	121,615	59,360	62,255	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	119,025	58,125	60,900	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	118,775	58,020	60,755	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	250	110	140	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,555	1,215	1,340	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	940	350	170	175
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Russian	200	90	110	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	835	410	430	45	20	20
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	110	60	50	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	315	335	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	445	220	225	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	435	215	220	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	30	20	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	175	190	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	100	50	50	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	135	70	65
Chinese languages	190	85	100	135	70	65
Cantonese	95	45	45	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	700	905	1,090	500	585
English and French	110	45	55	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,480	650	830	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,220	60,055	63,160	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	117,745	57,590	60,160	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,190	575	620	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	975	415	565	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,215	1,445	1,765	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	240	115	130	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,975	1,330	1,640	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,355	50,535	53,820	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,505	49,310	52,195	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,855	39,758	24,810	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,600	49,375	52,225	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,099	35,075	23,501	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,285	45,235	46,045	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,885	35,927	20,366	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,720	33,875	41,850	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,880	10,290	8,205	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,015	35,820	34,195	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,184	35,097	20,486	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,295	50,460	53,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,355	49,185	52,165	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,500	50,828	32,704	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,240	52,220	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,239	42,089	28,779	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,170	45,105	46,065	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,483	48,070	29,097	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,630	33,925	41,700	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,224	9,782	8,769	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,985	35,580	34,405	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,177	46,544	27,489	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,300	50,460	53,840	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,795	14,755	11,040	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,302	58,499	40,880	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,094	65,432	45,950	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.3	55.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,355	50,535	53,815	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,850	1,225	1,625	1,035	495	540
With total income	101,505	49,310	52,200	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	4,995	8,395	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	19,720	7,340	12,380	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	16,430	6,740	9,690	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,790	5,725	7,060	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,405	5,320	5,090	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,465	4,290	3,170	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,740	3,745	1,995	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	2,825	1,420	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	2,090	1,045	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,590	590	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,645	1,360	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,165	950	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,885	1,480	410	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,355	50,535	53,820	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,165	1,595	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	101,600	49,375	52,225	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	5,335	8,805	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	20,805	7,960	12,845	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	18,895	7,890	11,010	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	14,590	6,870	7,720	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,795	5,930	4,865	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,870	2,715	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	3,410	1,675	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,415	1,110	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,170	4,695	1,480	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,510	510	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	925	305	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,915	2,255	660	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,355	50,535	53,820	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	34,345	14,715	19,625	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	70,010	35,820	34,195	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.1	70.9	63.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,765	7,790	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	2,410	3,370	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,835	5,645	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,300	4,805	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	3,065	3,930	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,025	2,960	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,650	1,895	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,450	1,195	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,035	860	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,015	6,280	1,740	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,605	705	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,190	350	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,475	680	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,153	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,109	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,750	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,927	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,458	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,695	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,317	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,715	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,273	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,605	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,910	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,285	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,070	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,075	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,780	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,560	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,850	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,340	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,373	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,830	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,560	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,382	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,262	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,724	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,375	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,830	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,149	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,144	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,236	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,175	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,755	9,140	10,615	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,919	30,726	26,226	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	27,927	24,664	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,510	9,050	10,465	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,098	39,951	34,631	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,036	34,024	30,315	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,845	59,455	62,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,185	31,565	35,615	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,750	6,005	6,745	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	14,730	6,525	8,210	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	14,075	6,595	7,480	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,635	6,095	6,545	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,990	6,345	6,645	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	54,660	27,890	26,765	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,325	6,195	6,130	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,080	6,125	5,955	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,125	5,705	5,420	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	10,370	5,330	5,035	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,760	4,535	4,230	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,955	57,065	59,890	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,625	10,480	10,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,315	3,265	3,050	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,115	32,880	35,235	0	0	0
65 years and over	28,215	13,705	14,510	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,165	8,225	9,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,975	1,870	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,925	4,475	5,445	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,395	1,770	2,625	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	20.1	18.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.9	18.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,790	3,755	4,040	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,560	810	750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	245	210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,645	2,675	2,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	590	265	325	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	6.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,760	59,385	62,375	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	121,365	59,200	62,165	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	121,355	59,195	62,160	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,815	2,885	3,925	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	12,535	5,800	6,740	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	530	215	315	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	250	125	115
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	30	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	0	15	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	435	195	240	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	175	65	105	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	255	125	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,015	5,585	6,435	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	115	55	55	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	155	405	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	130	360	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	15	0	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,710	5,140	1,760	920	845
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,955	920	1,035	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	70	50	25	20	10	10
Czech	165	90	75	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	270	115	155	55	35	20
Russian	920	430	490	70	35	30
Serbian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	480	215	260	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,295	2,615	2,680	475	245	230
Afrikaans	175	85	95	15	0	10
Danish	130	60	70	10	10	0
Dutch	930	475	460	60	35	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	10	0
German	3,980	1,975	2,010	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	50	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	840	420	415	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	20	0
Hindi	160	90	75	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	335	365	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	75	50	25	120	70	55
Iranian languages	110	50	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	900	1,135	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	140	95	55	35
Portuguese	130	60	75	55	35	20
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,630	705	925	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	155	50	100	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	15	0	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	65	135	40	20	20
American Sign Language	85	15	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	205	240	95	145
Chinese languages	420	210	210	235	95	140
Cantonese	170	80	90	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	200	100	100	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	55	35	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	30	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,760	59,380	62,380	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,045	57,600	60,440	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,820	10,675	10,145	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,220	46,920	50,300	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,715	1,780	1,935	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,760	59,380	62,375	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	108,560	53,040	55,520	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,705	6,055	6,645	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,275	3,645	3,630	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,265	495	770	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,345	605	745	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,885	890	1,000	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	725	350	375	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,160	540	620	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	420	510	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	285	210	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,705	6,060	6,650	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,685	755	930	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,250	1,240	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,075	1,450	1,620	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,225	2,430	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	810	380	425	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,705	6,055	6,645	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,020	885	1,135	450	205	245
Brazil	30	20	15	10	10	10
Colombia	30	10	15	15	10	10
El Salvador	20	10	10	25	10	10
Guyana	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	80	35	45
Mexico	60	20	50	20	10	15
Peru	20	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	700	915	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	80	60	25	30
Europe	7,995	4,040	3,955	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatia	55	30	20	15	15	0
France	90	55	40	35	30	10
Germany	1,630	865	770	130	75	55
Greece	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	125	65	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	15	15	0
Italy	130	90	40	40	35	10
Netherlands	905	530	375	35	25	10
Poland	300	130	170	20	15	0
Portugal	40	20	25	0	10	0
Romania	60	20	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	160	60	95	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,515	1,645	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,120	535	580	100	55	45
Africa	390	165	220	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	15	0	15	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	15	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	130	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	305	170	130
Asia	1,910	760	1,140	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	90	170	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	35	20	15
India	425	230	190	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	85	20	65	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	40	80	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	40	60	70	35	35
Philippines	445	105	340	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	40	50	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	195	185	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	420	510	820	395	420
Americas	120	55	65	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	320	175	140	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	60	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	15	10	10
Africa	40	20	25	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	395	140	265	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	20	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	35	15	20	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	145	35	110	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	0	0	10
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,760	59,380	62,375	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,930	6,670	7,260	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,800	12,160	12,645	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,555	42,470	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,610	2,490	3,120	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,065	1,460	1,610	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	830	420	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,820	630	1,185	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	830	1,315	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	165	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,760	59,380	62,375	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,805	4,440	5,365	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,525	4,320	5,205	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,175	2,340	2,830	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	4,285	1,960	2,330	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	65	10	45	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	85	105	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,960	54,945	57,010	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,760	59,380	62,380	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,030	1,825	2,205	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,730	57,560	60,170	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,760	59,385	62,380	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,245	1,340	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,560	1,235	1,325	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,085	1,010	1,075	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	435	220	215	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	40	10	35	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,375	3,890	4,490	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,000	3,710	4,290	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,625	2,085	2,540	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,605	1,745	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	180	200	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	160	190	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,795	54,245	56,555	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,760	59,385	62,375	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,465	2,025	2,435	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	520	535	615	360	250
Chinese	735	360	375	300	150	150
Black	350	185	165	760	435	325
Filipino	600	170	430	1,300	570	725
Latin American	255	105	150	135	55	80
Arab	105	60	45	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	50	25	30
Korean	190	75	115	100	50	55
Japanese	700	325	375	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,300	57,355	59,940	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,760	59,385	62,380	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	10,960	5,140	5,820	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,105	3,280	3,820	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	95	40	55	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	4,180	2,015	2,165	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	32,280	15,805	16,470	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	70	35	35	250	125	120
American	2,780	1,365	1,420	495	285	210
Canadian	30,370	14,880	15,490	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	10	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	102,155	49,710	52,445	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	68,440	32,910	35,525	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	43,300	20,810	22,495	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	23,090	10,785	12,305	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	20	20	15	10	0
Scottish	29,870	14,245	15,630	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	4,250	1,925	2,330	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,205	1,520	1,690	765	410	350
French origins	14,775	6,945	7,835	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,755	6,940	7,815	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,495	18,405	19,090	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	2,160	1,035	1,125	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	825	370	460	145	50	95
Dutch	9,255	4,585	4,670	1,015	540	480
Flemish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	27,205	13,295	13,910	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,585	745	845	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,725	6,615	7,110	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,860	915	940	350	150	195
Finnish	1,200	560	640	75	40	40
Icelandic	890	445	445	200	105	90
Norwegian	6,005	2,975	3,035	710	400	310
Swedish	4,280	1,925	2,360	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	310	315	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	21,135	9,950	11,190	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Czech	695	310	390	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	145	230	30	20	15
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,555	730	830	260	150	110
Latvian	85	55	30	50	35	15
Lithuanian	120	60	60	30	15	15
Moldovan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,050	2,435	2,615	860	400	465
Romanian	910	435	470	115	55	60
Russian	5,015	2,335	2,680	510	260	255
Slovak	260	120	140	65	35	30
Ukrainian	10,250	4,805	5,445	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,700	2,850	2,850	1,215	630	580
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	350	185	165	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	260	135	130	50	35	15
Italian	3,535	1,840	1,695	500	275	225
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	180	180	205	105	100
Serbian	125	45	70	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	95	55	45	20	15	10
Spanish	825	345	475	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	745	400	345	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	235	135	95	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	215	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	230	110	115	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	60	65	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	450	360	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	15	10	0
Chilean	70	40	25	15	10	10
Colombian	70	40	30	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	335	195	140	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	20	10	10
African origins	645	315	335	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	70	40	35	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	40	20	15	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	105	160	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	200	80	120	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	150	125	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	105	90	205	90	110
Asian origins	4,530	2,090	2,435	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	240	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	45	30	15
Armenian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	65	85	60	20	35
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	45	25	20	10	10
Palestinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	65	40	25	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,150	580	565	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	915	475	440	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	120	50	70	85	45	40
Punjabi	90	35	50	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,900	1,275	1,625	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	930	480	445	375	175	200
Filipino	650	195	455	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	840	385	455	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	105	45	55
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	85	85	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	725	375	350	85	35	50
Australian	455	255	200	35	15	25
New Zealander	185	80	105	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	50	10	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,610	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	41,785	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,720	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	6,490	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	47,115	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,690	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,580	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,670	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,610	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,065	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,000	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,205	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,270	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	52,400	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,280	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,205	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,150	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,020	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,905	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,150	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,460	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,910	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,695	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,010	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,675	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,285	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,855	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,800	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,415	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,910	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,260	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,590	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,121	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,461	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,300	50,460	53,840	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,310	9,435	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,800	14,680	17,120	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,750	25,465	27,285	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,895	10,255	3,640	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,545	3,070	2,480	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,190	1,160	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,040	7,875	14,160	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,105	2,150	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,565	6,230	7,335	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,990	3,920	5,070	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	455	685	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	160	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,655	1,330	1,330	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	175	90	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,760	29,920	32,845	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,375	3,165	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,270	9,020	10,255	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,950	16,525	19,425	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,585	2,245	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,435	1,900	1,540	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,395	4,690	705	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	5,275	10,255	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	725	1,455	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,410	3,945	5,470	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,550	3,780	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	290	450	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	255	130	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,790	755	1,040	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	70	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,300	50,460	53,840	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,545	24,990	26,555	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,635	1,345	3,290	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,635	1,345	3,285	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	665	840	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	80	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	415	765	315	145	170
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	65	85	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	295	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	55	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	290	225	85	50	40
54. History	195	105	85	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,090	2,600	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	670	180	490	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	680	215	465	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	965	500	470	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,565	2,835	6,735	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	170	705	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,665	2,665	6,000	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	665	545	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	250	270	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	290	245	45	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,015	545	465	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	320	220	100
25. Library science	135	15	120	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,330	12,620	710	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	40	120	65	55
14. Engineering	995	900	95	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,140	1,920	225	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,170	4,035	140	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,980	3,835	145	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,885	1,810	75	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,430	700	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	650	530	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	955	775	175	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,695	1,530	8,160	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	250	255	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,080	1,215	7,870	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	1,950	2,155	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	735	2,000	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	250	75	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	935	75	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,765	29,920	32,845	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,815	13,395	13,420	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,695	635	2,060	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,695	640	2,060	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	390	645	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	820	245	575	260	110	145
Humanities	1,160	485	680	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	175	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	100	205	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	135	50	25	30
54. History	100	55	45	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	735	2,040	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	55	715	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	510	175	335	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	730	335	390	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,675	1,825	4,850	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	140	600	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,925	1,690	4,230	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	410	375	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	175	200	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	130	25	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	450	340	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	235	300	200	100
25. Library science	65	10	65	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	10	40	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,590	8,010	580	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	600	530	70	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,195	185	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,660	115	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,420	110	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	60	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,625	1,050	575	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	895	460	430	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	590	145	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,870	1,125	5,745	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,420	910	5,510	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,945	550	1,395	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	70	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	660	55	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,300	50,455	53,840	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,545	24,990	26,555	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,750	25,470	27,285	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	22,500	24,610	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	32,885	15,455	17,430	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	14,225	7,045	7,185	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,645	2,965	2,675	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	910	710	310	125	185
Philippines	270	60	210	515	180	340
India	95	55	40	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	635	505	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	20	15	10
France	25	0	25	25	20	10
Other	2,440	1,285	1,150	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,765	29,920	32,845	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,395	13,420	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,950	16,525	19,425	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	32,720	15,005	17,710	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	23,740	10,650	13,085	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,355	4,630	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,515	1,710	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	485	470	265	105	160
Philippines	250	50	200	460	155	305
India	70	40	35	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	210	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	20	15	10
France	20	0	20	15	10	0
Other	1,410	660	750	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,300	50,460	53,840	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	58,970	30,635	28,335	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	54,100	27,605	26,495	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,865	3,025	1,840	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	45,330	19,825	25,505	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	56.5	60.7	52.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	51.9	54.7	49.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,300	50,455	53,840	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	17,650	23,095	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	63,555	32,810	30,745	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,835	15,460	11,380	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,715	17,355	19,360	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,970	30,635	28,335	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,150	30,220	27,930	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	48,045	24,230	23,810	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	5,990	4,115	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,965	30,630	28,335	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,265	3,805	2,455	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,560	1,755	5,805	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,710	2,165	545	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,460	845	3,610	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,455	3,875	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,260	505	760	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,950	5,075	8,870	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,050	10,340	710	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,945	2,115	830	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	2,175	455	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,965	30,635	28,335	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,225	27,930	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,455	2,240	1,215	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	930	145	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	470	395	75	300	235	60
23 Construction	6,105	5,315	790	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,280	4,140	1,135	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	990	380	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,405	4,370	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,285	1,800	485	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	635	330	310	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	420	1,110	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	615	630	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,525	1,605	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	45	65	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,300	1,155	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,180	985	2,195	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,180	1,210	5,970	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	710	765	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	1,600	2,915	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,865	1,260	1,605	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,005	995	1,015	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,100	27,605	26,495	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,670	2,675	2,995	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	170	120	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,310	6,230	2,080	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	39,945	18,580	21,370	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,950	18,580	21,370	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,565	8,190	11,380	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,530	6,880	7,650	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,165	2,975	2,190	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	690	535	150	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,260	24,810	23,450	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,145	20,565	19,585	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,355	1,395	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	600	335	265	255	140	115
Walked	2,950	1,310	1,640	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	530	355	180	340	240	95
Other method	1,285	895	390	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,260	24,810	23,450	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	22,360	10,070	12,285	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,665	7,115	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,105	3,595	2,505	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,390	825	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,810	2,085	720	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,265	24,810	23,450	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,745	855	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,925	5,895	3,030	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,130	6,690	6,440	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,405	3,950	6,460	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,840	1,605	3,235	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,360	3,930	3,430	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,740	33,825	31,910	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	65,580	33,770	31,815	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	65,350	33,645	31,700	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	65,190	33,595	31,595	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	160	55	105	200	70	135
Non-official languages	230	120	105	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	80	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	20	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	205	95	110
English and French	45	10	35	65	40	25
English and non-official language	110	50	65	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,735	33,825	31,910	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	64,615	33,310	31,305	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	245	95	150	445	205	250
French	320	145	175	630	280	350
Non-official language	525	260	265	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	55	15	45	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	470	250	220	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,675	58,880	61,790	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	103,750	50,665	53,085	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	16,925	8,215	8,705	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,900	3,730	4,170	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	9,025	4,490	4,535	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	8,525	4,240	4,285	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,920	3,000	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,610	1,320	1,285	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	500	245	250	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,370	56,635	59,735	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	71,625	34,910	36,715	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	44,745	21,725	23,020	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	19,530	9,390	10,135	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	25,210	12,330	12,880	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	23,855	11,675	12,180	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,910	8,250	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	7,695	3,760	3,935	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,360	660	700	895	415	480