Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,344	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,639	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,141	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,266	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	344.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.16	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	55,515	59,825	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,165	8,685	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,415	2,810	2,605	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,185	3,000	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,085	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	78,100	37,770	40,325	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,785	3,575	3,205	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,205	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,555	3,250	3,305	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,360	3,620	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,535	3,485	4,045	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,360	3,915	4,450	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,255	4,340	4,915	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,535	4,515	5,020	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,165	4,345	4,825	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,570	3,740	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	19,390	8,575	10,810	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,240	2,885	3,355	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,140	2,430	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,315	1,470	1,845	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,095	1,450	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,725	985	1,740	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,670	665	1,000	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	805	250	550	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	220	60	155	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	0	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,860	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,350	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,010	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,195	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,085	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,265	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,985	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,005	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,710	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,385	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,950	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,490	46,350	51,135	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	56,405	28,000	28,405	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	48,400	23,990	24,415	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,000	4,010	3,990	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	41,085	18,350	22,735	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,885	14,155	12,730	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,550	1,005	1,545	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,995	2,345	4,650	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,655	850	3,805	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,410	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,410	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,480	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	23,480	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,000	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,930	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,965	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,480	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,215	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,255	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,185	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,255	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,690	8,890	11,805	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,265	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,645	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,270	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,755	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,985	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,550	55,210	59,345	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	100,900	49,345	51,560	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	55	20	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	11,830	5,130	6,695	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,760	710	1,050	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	55,210	59,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	110,260	53,320	56,940	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,645	780	865	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	925	420	500	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,725	695	1,030	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	985	1,120	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,550	55,210	59,345	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	111,905	53,980	57,925	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	79,010	39,185	39,825	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	77,450	38,430	39,020	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,560	755	800	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	32,900	14,790	18,105	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	5	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,875	14,785	18,090	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	385	220	165	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	10	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	290	165	125	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	55	35	20	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	20	10	15	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	95	35	60	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,095	1,140	1,960	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	140	65	75	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	280	110	170	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	80	25	55	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	900	1,585	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	25	15	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	60	30	35	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	70	35	30	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	20,515	9,615	10,900	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	45	25	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	155	70	80	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,405	1,835	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,210	1,395	1,815	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	55	35	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	160	75	85	1,545	790	755
Croatian	165	80	85	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	440	195	245	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	775	340	435	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	825	340	485	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	175	95	80	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	970	480	485
Slovak	345	140	200	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	170	65	105	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,750	1,270	1,480	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	150	75	75	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	160	75	85	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	420	205	215	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,785	810	975	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	65	35	30	815	370	445
Swedish	135	55	75	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	245	120	125	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	10,585	5,140	5,445	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,610	740	865	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	25	10	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	410	160	250	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	205	110	95	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	20	10	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	305	325	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	165	70	95	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	105	50	50	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	8,970	4,390	4,580	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	100	55	50	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	8,855	4,330	4,525	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,575	1,905	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	770	380	400	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	505	210	290	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	360	165	195	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,835	820	1,015	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,000	330	670	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	230	130	105
Georgian	15	10	5	230	130	100
Korean	2,210	975	1,235	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	10	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	10	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,395	1,930	2,465	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,390	1,930	2,460	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,705	760	945	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	35	15	25	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,350	1,025	1,325	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	55	10	50	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	335	175	160	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	365	215	155
Turkish	255	130	130	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	480	205	275	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	40	15	25	190	90	105
Finnish	110	50	65	810	330	480
Hungarian	330	140	185	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,645	1,230	1,415	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	335	160	180	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,125	980	1,145	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	105	50	50	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,550	55,210	59,340	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	108,315	52,360	55,950	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	91,080	44,370	46,710	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	90,450	44,085	46,365	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	635	280	350	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	140	75	70	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	105	50	55	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	25	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	45	20	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,320	560	765	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	80	35	50	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	480	670	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	25	15	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	35	20	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	10,420	4,920	5,495	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	5	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	80	30	50	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	610	710	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,315	610	705	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	20	15	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	70	35	35	825	415	405
Croatian	35	15	15	1,800	905	895
Czech	145	75	75	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	305	140	165	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	450	200	250	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	95	45	45	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	135	65	70	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	10	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	425	195	230	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	25	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	25	10	15	150	75	75
Dutch	45	20	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	255	110	140	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	35	20	20	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	100	40	50	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	7,030	3,370	3,660	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	615	270	345	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	145	55	90	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	50	30	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	5	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	50	20	35	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	10	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	6,415	3,100	3,310	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	70	35	35	850	440	410
Pashto	10	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	6,335	3,060	3,270	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	670	790	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	150	60	90	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	235	105	130	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	145	65	75	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	925	430	495	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	530	225	310	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,665	750	915	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,285	1,480	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,760	1,280	1,480	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	940	450	495	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,690	775	920	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	95	45	45	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	155	90	75
Turkish	80	40	40	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	135	60	75	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	30	15	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	100	45	55	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,235	2,850	3,390	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	210	110	100	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,865	2,675	3,195	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	55,210	59,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	95,480	46,590	48,890	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,775	3,695	4,085	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,435	630	805	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	9,530	4,160	5,370	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	70	35	35	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	9,460	4,125	5,330	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	55	20	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	150	70	85	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	125	50	75	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,120	45,830	50,285	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,535	44,050	48,485	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	46,339	34,362	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,660	44,160	48,495	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	39,873	31,065	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,440	41,535	44,905	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,445	45,539	31,857	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,320	24,240	36,075	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,830	1,653	3,372	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,210	35,665	36,545	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,607	31,101	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,010	45,790	50,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,400	44,035	48,365	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,194	70,961	46,570	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,540	44,175	48,365	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,096	54,207	38,687	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,235	41,490	44,750	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,841	71,546	45,135	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,270	24,240	36,035	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,453	6,452	6,455	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	35,575	36,575	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,834	69,719	42,329	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,010	45,790	50,220	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,815	17,065	13,750	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,057	70,788	56,111	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,631	98,712	67,158	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.0	89.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.3	69.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.0	10.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,115	45,830	50,285	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,580	1,780	1,800	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	92,540	44,055	48,485	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,805	6,000	7,810	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,375	5,475	7,895	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,615	4,420	6,195	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,340	3,920	5,420	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	3,490	4,845	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	3,130	3,935	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	2,860	2,960	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,685	2,435	2,250	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,020	1,850	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	1,710	1,275	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,640	8,590	4,050	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,370	4,670	2,700	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,270	3,920	1,350	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,115	45,835	50,290	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,460	1,665	1,790	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	92,660	44,160	48,495	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,455	6,385	8,070	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	14,000	5,815	8,185	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,575	5,295	7,285	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	4,645	6,390	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,730	4,225	5,505	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,590	3,720	3,870	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	2,955	2,795	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,540	2,095	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,590	4,295	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	1,910	1,290	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,295	2,140	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,120	45,830	50,285	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,905	10,165	13,740	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	72,215	35,670	36,545	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.1	77.8	72.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,380	5,205	6,180	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,110	2,185	2,930	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,725	4,830	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,005	3,090	3,915	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,790	3,625	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,805	2,425	3,380	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	2,280	2,745	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,100	2,130	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	1,820	1,725	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	15,140	10,055	5,085	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,545	1,420	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,415	965	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	9,795	7,100	2,700	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,838	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,610	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,985	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,058	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,936	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,285	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,225	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,858	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,327	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,666	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,490	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,245	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,177	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,605	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,055	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,095	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,085	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,150	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,250	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,732	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,318	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,201	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,949	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,952	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,097	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,075	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,362	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,843	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,818	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,226	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,595	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,678	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,679	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,550	8,120	10,430	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,892	39,817	36,591	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,527	34,893	32,642	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,485	8,090	10,400	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,047	51,412	47,207	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,157	41,987	38,732	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,950	54,990	58,960	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,750	20,550	24,200	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,390	6,100	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,905	3,940	4,970	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,900	3,615	4,280	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,075	3,680	4,400	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,380	3,930	4,450	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	69,200	34,435	34,760	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,490	4,865	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,575	5,160	5,415	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,055	5,990	6,070	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,990	7,500	7,490	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	22,225	11,300	10,925	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,370	54,695	58,675	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,230	10,520	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,555	3,410	3,145	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	73,205	35,175	38,035	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	18,415	8,295	10,125	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,220	6,985	8,240	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,595	1,555	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	820	400	420	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	9,430	4,330	5,105	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,645	1,060	1,585	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.3	13.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.8	15.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	5,965	6,900	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,620	1,340	1,275	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	8,480	3,935	4,545	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,080	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.2	11.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.3	10.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,870	54,970	58,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	112,090	54,235	57,860	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	112,035	54,210	57,825	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	11,820	5,160	6,655	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	41,340	18,995	22,345	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	100	45	55	50	25	25
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,225	18,940	22,285	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	390	275	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	665	390	275	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	15	10	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	445	250	195	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	165	105	65	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	45	25	20	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	50	20	25	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,030	1,535	2,500	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	0	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	130	50	80	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	20	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	350	130	225	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	170	80	90	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,695	1,385	2,305	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	55	35	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	15	0	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	40	25	15	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	125	60	70	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	80	45	40	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	26,955	12,805	14,145	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	10	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	215	95	125	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,790	2,110	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	0	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,865	1,775	2,085	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	75	45	35	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	190	85	105	1,795	945	850
Croatian	250	110	140	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	615	255	360	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	995	475	515	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,115	515	600	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	290	165	125	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	1,095	550	540
Slovak	470	195	280	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	735	360	375
Ukrainian	335	140	200	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	60	45	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,585	2,225	2,355	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	575	270	300	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	185	105	75	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	605	310	295	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	20	0	10	475	275	205
German	3,010	1,465	1,540	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	120	65	50	1,450	635	810
Swedish	275	130	150	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	15	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	430	185	245	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	12,335	5,995	6,340	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,160	1,315	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	30	15	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	850	360	485	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	895	455	435	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	15	10	625	300	320
Marathi	90	40	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	40	20	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	345	380	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	315	130	190	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	230	115	120	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	9,910	4,865	5,045	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	120	45	75	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	9,870	4,850	5,025	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,460	2,945	3,515	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	1,440	705	730	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	645	305	335	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	450	200	245	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,350	1,925	2,420	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	1,535	595	940	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	225	130	100
Georgian	30	15	15	230	130	100
Korean	2,450	1,105	1,345	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	10	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	150	70	75	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	15	10	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	145	80	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	80	40	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,255	2,750	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,010	2,250	2,750	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,945	845	1,105	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	40	15	25	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,315	1,475	1,840	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	145	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	70	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	90	30	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	765	400	365	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	175	100	75	630	325	300
Turkish	610	310	305	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	570	270	295	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	40	25	15	185	85	105
Finnish	130	60	65	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	400	185	215	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,870	54,975	58,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,380	49,150	52,235	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,030	10,315	9,710	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,830	42,520	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,485	5,825	6,660	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,870	54,975	58,890	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,540	35,435	36,100	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,910	18,480	21,430	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,250	4,740	5,505	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,570	2,060	2,515	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	7,970	3,605	4,365	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,065	5,760	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,730	2,065	2,665	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,095	2,995	3,095	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,015	3,280	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,420	1,055	1,375	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,905	18,485	21,430	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,325	1,695	1,625	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	6,390	3,265	3,125	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,925	3,140	3,790	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	18,815	8,165	10,655	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,455	2,220	2,235	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,905	18,480	21,425	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,665	1,675	1,990	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	210	95	115	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	205	85	125	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	60	20	45	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	15	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	25	0	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	95	55	45	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	590	260	325	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	135	60	75	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,630	785	845	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	585	260	330	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	12,065	5,650	6,415	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	70	75	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	110	45	65	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	200	125	80	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,040	470	570	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	180	95	90	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	230	105	125	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	305	150	150	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	445	235	215	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	380	195	185	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	750	315	430	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	85	40	45	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	345	140	200	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	320	110	210	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	85	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	340	165	175	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,070	2,415	2,655	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,950	900	1,055	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,410	1,195	1,215	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	40	20	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	30	25	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	30	25	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	355	135	220	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	35	25	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	30	15	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	1,015	515	495	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	870	445	425	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	20,970	9,530	11,440	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	35	15	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,075	910	1,170	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	835	375	455	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,065	550	520	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,695	4,315	4,385	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	45	30	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	725	200	530	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,780	805	975	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	65	40	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	155	55	100	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,535	1,375	2,165	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	590	270	325	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	75	30	45	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	490	655	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	800	430	365	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,015	3,280	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	575	295	280	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	80	55	30	860	370	490
Colombia	20	0	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	155	80	75	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	130	110	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,010	510	500	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	35	20	20	425	240	180
Germany	65	25	40	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	715	365	350
Romania	50	25	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	50	25	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	210	190	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	155	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	220	125	95	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	115	70	50	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,355	2,005	2,350	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	250	280	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	750	305	450
India	180	110	70	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,065	955	1,115	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	80	15	65	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	80	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	15	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,005	445	560	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	65	35	35	505	165	340
Turkey	25	10	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	85	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	110	65	50	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,870	54,970	58,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,575	20,175	23,400	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,940	13,920	14,015	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,360	20,880	21,475	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,070	13,930	16,145	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,900	10,055	10,840	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,590	5,160	3,425	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,310	4,895	7,415	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,850	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,620	1,320	1,300	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	120	145	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,870	54,975	58,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,580	1,290	1,290	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,465	1,215	1,250	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,640	810	830	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	810	395	420	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,290	53,690	57,600	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,870	54,975	58,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,415	715	700	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,455	54,260	58,195	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,870	54,975	58,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	350	380	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	380	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	650	315	340	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	65	20	40	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,845	1,380	1,465	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,755	1,335	1,420	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	855	950	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	460	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,290	53,245	57,050	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,870	54,975	58,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,215	17,905	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	1,985	2,115	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	6,510	2,935	3,575	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	840	410	425	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,665	1,865	2,805	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,410	645	765	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	355	215	145	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	185	285	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,190	4,555	4,635	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,625	1,210	1,415	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,710	645	1,065	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	485	565	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,745	39,760	40,985	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,870	54,975	58,895	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,575	1,730	1,850	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,565	1,225	1,335	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	20	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,095	545	550	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	21,710	10,675	11,040	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	115	55	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,250	1,120	1,135	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	20,150	9,925	10,230	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	20	15	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	76,545	37,485	39,060	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	53,775	26,365	27,410	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	34,675	17,165	17,510	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	19,615	9,300	10,315	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	85	45	45	945	450	495
Scottish	24,330	11,830	12,500	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,345	1,630	1,715	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,325	2,015	2,305	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,815	4,245	4,575	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,800	4,235	4,560	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,740	9,235	9,500	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,515	725	790	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	435	205	220	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,760	2,460	2,300	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	120	60	65	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	12,860	6,265	6,590	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	985	480	500	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,845	3,705	4,135	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,440	730	710	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	960	475	490	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	560	255	310	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,765	1,235	1,530	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,670	1,245	1,420	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	140	150	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,520	6,840	7,675	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	260	125	135	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	75	40	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,030	465	565	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	95	85	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	205	115	90	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,485	640	840	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	195	85	110	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	310	170	145	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	15	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,305	1,940	2,370	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	855	390	465	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,860	1,350	1,515	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	660	285	375	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,570	2,320	2,245	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	35	95	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	10,140	4,990	5,150	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	30	25	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	130	65	65	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	605	270	340	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	95	45	50	160	90	70
Greek	1,030	495	535	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,275	2,670	2,610	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	45	30	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	60	35	25	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	55	20	35	290	185	105
Portuguese	830	390	445	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	355	190	165	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	205	90	115	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,090	945	1,145	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	885	440	440	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	15	425	210	215
Jewish	465	220	240	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	175	160	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	750	360	390	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	55	40	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	20	20	10	135	45	85
Cuban	35	20	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	310	170	140	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	10	45	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	40	35	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,695	1,255	1,440	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	185	80	105	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	185	85	100	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	260	115	145	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	330	155	175	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	45	10	35	890	405	485
Guatemalan	45	30	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	80	40	40	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	40	25	10	580	310	275
Mexican	1,050	495	555	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	35	20	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	185	85	95	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	130	25	110	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	115	75	45	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	30	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	90	40	55	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	10	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	55	15	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	260	115	145	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	75	35	35	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	85	50	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	90	20	70	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,280	675	600	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	60	35	25	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	25	15	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	40	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	145	55	90	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	25	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	10	35	25	10
Somali	15	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	745	415	330	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	40	15	25	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	35	20	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	55	30	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	65	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	525	255	270	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	185	220	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	33,165	15,275	17,895	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,970	5,935	6,040	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	55	15	35	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	60	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	305	120	190	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	160	90	70	615	280	335
Georgian	100	45	50	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	10,385	5,155	5,235	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	70	30	35	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	60	40	30	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	30	25	10	565	260	310
Kurd	100	45	60	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	295	160	135	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	80	45	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	30	25	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	30	20	10	530	215	315
Turk	325	155	165	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,745	1,780	1,960	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	15	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	30	20	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	205	95	110	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	175	105	75	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	10	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	165	80	80	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	30	15	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	105	135	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,145	7,400	9,750	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	45	35	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,080	3,180	3,905	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,975	2,035	2,945	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	85	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,975	765	1,210	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	2,735	1,280	1,460	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	0	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	145	70	80	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	0	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	510	250	260	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	130	50	75	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	150	45	110	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,355	700	655	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	795	400	395	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	370	195	175	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	230	115	115	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	75	25	45	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	70	35	35	425	190	235
Maori	45	25	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,710	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	16,440	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	15,120	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,105	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,785	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,725	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,475	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,015	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,665	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,080	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,765	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,225	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,085	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,225	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	44,365	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,860	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,615	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,580	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,830	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,730	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,820	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,320	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,905	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,560	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,375	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,080	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,060	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,830	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,635	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,965	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,130	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,330	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,854	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,101,222	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,182,270	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,010	45,790	50,225	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,295	4,270	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,995	12,195	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,255	30,500	33,760	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,250	4,300	1,950	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,525	1,235	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	2,775	715	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	7,180	9,850	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,200	1,720	2,485	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,770	17,300	19,470	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	23,505	10,750	12,750	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,945	1,190	1,755	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,040	510	530	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,965	4,035	3,930	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	810	510	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,315	30,745	33,575	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,160	935	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	6,185	5,880	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,165	23,400	26,760	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,040	1,255	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,070	795	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,430	1,970	460	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,565	7,245	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,250	1,835	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,970	13,535	16,430	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	19,115	8,440	10,675	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	920	1,400	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	400	480	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,640	3,195	3,445	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,015	580	430	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,010	45,790	50,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	15,290	16,465	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,940	765	3,175	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,940	760	3,175	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,650	2,080	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	440	145	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,155	1,215	1,940	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,160	1,515	2,645	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	140	455	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,395	395	1,000	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	440	615	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	100	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	490	265	225	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	190	25	165	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,930	3,415	5,515	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,050	425	625	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	740	925	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	95	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,575	355	1,220	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,325	1,740	1,580	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	14,275	6,610	7,665	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	410	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,745	6,500	7,245	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,620	1,530	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	475	780	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	300	300	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,185	815	370	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,565	1,000	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,025	1,335	690	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	140	15	125	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	205	180	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,945	9,445	1,505	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	735	430	310	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,720	3,895	825	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,360	230	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,815	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,350	60	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	620	595	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	595	435	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	180	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,660	1,810	6,845	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	990	475	520	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	1,150	6,205	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	190	125	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,505	1,360	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	650	1,245	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	600	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,315	30,745	33,575	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,160	7,340	6,815	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,720	475	2,245	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,720	475	2,240	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,970	1,235	1,735	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	320	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	915	1,650	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,190	1,135	2,050	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	380	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	270	750	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	335	450	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	395	210	185	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,415	2,765	4,645	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	380	565	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	75	755	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	565	815	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,245	255	995	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,430	1,345	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,395	5,285	6,110	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	75	305	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,995	5,195	5,800	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,185	1,225	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	175	235	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	915	600	320	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,350	855	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,805	1,195	615	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	80	10	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	150	160	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,220	6,945	1,275	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	555	290	265	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,625	2,880	740	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	995	170	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,390	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	400	385	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	465	390	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	255	215	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	205	175	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,645	1,430	5,220	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	350	400	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	930	4,710	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,125	1,015	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	460	905	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	260	190	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,010	45,790	50,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,755	15,290	16,465	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,255	30,500	33,755	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	43,915	20,985	22,930	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,590	15,950	17,640	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	10,330	5,035	5,295	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,340	9,510	10,830	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,320	1,375	945	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,050	625	1,425	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	480	245	235	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,085	1,550	1,530	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	370	505	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	270	135	125	2,150	1,275	875
Other	11,270	5,210	6,055	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,320	30,740	33,575	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	7,345	6,815	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,160	23,395	26,760	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	34,515	16,370	18,145	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,620	12,495	14,125	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,890	3,875	4,020	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,650	7,030	8,620	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	965	720	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,840	565	1,280	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	415	220	195	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,960	965	995	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	765	315	450	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	215	110	110	1,870	1,105	765
Other	8,760	3,885	4,870	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,010	45,790	50,220	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	65,505	33,220	32,285	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	62,115	31,520	30,590	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,395	1,700	1,695	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	30,510	12,575	17,935	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.2	72.5	64.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.7	68.8	60.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,010	45,790	50,220	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,215	10,930	16,290	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	68,795	34,865	33,930	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,045	17,930	14,115	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,750	16,930	19,820	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,505	33,215	32,285	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,615	32,845	31,770	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	53,795	26,160	27,635	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,815	6,685	4,135	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,505	33,215	32,285	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	520	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,180	5,715	3,465	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,815	3,575	7,240	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,390	1,270	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,280	855	3,425	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,545	2,825	5,725	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,905	2,015	1,885	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	15,020	6,885	8,130	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,350	275	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	630	180	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	775	605	175	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,505	33,220	32,285	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	240	105	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	355	240	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,315	3,760	555	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	1,860	755	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,380	745	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,560	3,640	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,735	505	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,765	1,735	1,030	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,595	1,730	1,865	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,970	1,120	855	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,780	4,945	3,830	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,665	1,055	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,140	1,700	3,440	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,135	1,350	5,785	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,070	1,040	1,025	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,220	2,860	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,000	1,995	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,810	1,385	1,425	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,110	31,520	30,595	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,560	3,160	3,395	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	490	370	115	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,435	5,270	2,165	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,625	22,715	24,910	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,625	22,720	24,910	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,875	6,905	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35,265	17,485	17,775	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	240	145	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	195	125	75	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	27,985	27,080	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,725	19,580	16,145	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,575	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	10,320	4,370	5,955	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,265	1,575	2,690	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,390	1,035	355	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	820	465	355	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,065	27,985	27,080	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,850	5,645	7,205	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	18,795	9,575	9,220	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,945	7,735	6,215	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,000	2,660	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,030	1,780	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,065	27,985	27,075	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,180	1,425	755	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,680	2,800	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,545	8,730	7,820	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,750	6,220	7,525	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,495	3,650	4,845	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,605	3,290	3,325	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,835	35,795	35,040	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	69,510	35,160	34,350	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	68,415	34,555	33,860	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	68,205	34,515	33,690	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	210	40	170	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,100	610	485	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	610	485	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	215	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	190	115	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	300	185	115	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	185	115	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	40	20	15	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	60	25	35	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	100	70	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	175	100	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	270	175	100	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	75	45	30	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	125	65	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,325	635	690	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	220	90	130	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,060	525	530	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,835	35,795	35,040	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	66,530	33,745	32,790	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	690	320	370	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	770	340	425	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,755	1,345	1,410	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,745	1,335	1,415	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	90	40	50	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,900	54,520	58,380	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	96,965	46,680	50,280	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,940	7,840	8,095	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,320	4,635	4,690	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,620	3,210	3,405	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,875	2,410	2,470	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,850	1,890	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	560	575	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,740	800	940	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,460	52,135	56,320	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	62,435	29,885	32,555	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	46,025	22,255	23,775	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,770	12,585	13,185	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	20,255	9,670	10,590	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,495	6,075	6,415	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,760	5,000	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,315	1,415	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	7,765	3,590	4,170	203,025	99,980	103,045