Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,344	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,639	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,141	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,266	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	344.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.16	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	55,515	59,825	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,165	8,685	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,415	2,810	2,605	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,185	3,000	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,085	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	78,100	37,770	40,325	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,785	3,575	3,205	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,205	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,555	3,250	3,305	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,360	3,620	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,535	3,485	4,045	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,360	3,915	4,450	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,255	4,340	4,915	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,535	4,515	5,020	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,165	4,345	4,825	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,570	3,740	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	19,390	8,575	10,810	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,240	2,885	3,355	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,140	2,430	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,315	1,470	1,845	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,095	1,450	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,725	985	1,740	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,670	665	1,000	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	805	250	550	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	220	60	155	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	0	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	14,860	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,350	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,010	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,195	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,085	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,985	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,005	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,710	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,385	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,950	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,490	46,350	51,135	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	56,405	28,000	28,405	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	48,400	23,990	24,415	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,000	4,010	3,990	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	41,085	18,350	22,735	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,885	14,155	12,730	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,550	1,005	1,545	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,995	2,345	4,650	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,655	850	3,805	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,410	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,410	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,480	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	23,480	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,000	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,930	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,965	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,480	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,215	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,255	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,185	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,255	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,690	8,890	11,805	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,645	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,270	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,755	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,985	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,550	55,210	59,345	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	100,900	49,345	51,560	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	55	20	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	11,830	5,130	6,695	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,760	710	1,050	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	55,210	59,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,260	53,320	56,940	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,645	780	865	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	925	420	500	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,725	695	1,030	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	985	1,120	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,550	55,210	59,345	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	111,905	53,980	57,925	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	79,010	39,185	39,825	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	77,450	38,430	39,020	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,560	755	800	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	32,900	14,790	18,105	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	5	5	5	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,875	14,785	18,090	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	385	220	165	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	10	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	290	165	125	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	55	35	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	20	10	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	95	35	60	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,095	1,140	1,960	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	140	65	75	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	280	110	170	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	80	25	55	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	900	1,585	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	60	30	35	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	70	35	30	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	20,515	9,615	10,900	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	45	25	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	155	70	80	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,405	1,835	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,210	1,395	1,815	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	55	35	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	160	75	85	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	165	80	85	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	440	195	245	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	775	340	435	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	825	340	485	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	175	95	80	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	1,395	670	725
Slovak	345	140	200	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	170	65	105	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,750	1,270	1,480	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	150	75	75	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	160	75	85	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	420	205	215	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,785	810	975	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	65	35	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	135	55	75	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	245	120	125	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10,585	5,140	5,445	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,610	740	865	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	10	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	410	160	250	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	205	110	95	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	305	325	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	165	70	95	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	105	50	50	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	8,970	4,390	4,580	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	100	55	50	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	8,855	4,330	4,525	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,575	1,905	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	770	380	400	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	505	210	290	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	360	165	195	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,835	820	1,015	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	1,000	330	670	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	2,210	975	1,235	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	30	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,395	1,930	2,465	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,390	1,930	2,460	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,705	760	945	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	35	15	25	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,350	1,025	1,325	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	55	10	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	335	175	160	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	530	290	235
Turkish	255	130	130	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	480	205	275	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	40	15	25	705	295	410
Finnish	110	50	65	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	330	140	185	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,645	1,230	1,415	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	335	160	180	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,125	980	1,145	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	105	50	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,550	55,210	59,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	108,315	52,360	55,950	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	91,080	44,370	46,710	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	90,450	44,085	46,365	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	635	280	350	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	140	75	70	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	105	50	55	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	20	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,320	560	765	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	80	35	50	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	480	670	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	15	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	20	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	10,420	4,920	5,495	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	10	695	335	360
Armenian	80	30	50	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	610	710	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,315	610	705	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	15	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	70	35	35	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	145	75	75	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	305	140	165	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	450	200	250	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	95	45	45	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	500	235	265
Slovak	135	65	70	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	425	195	230	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	25	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	45	20	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	255	110	140	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	35	20	20	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	100	40	50	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	7,030	3,370	3,660	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	615	270	345	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	145	55	90	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	50	30	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	50	20	35	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	6,415	3,100	3,310	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	70	35	35	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	6,335	3,060	3,270	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	670	790	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	150	60	90	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	235	105	130	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	145	65	75	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	925	430	495	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	530	225	310	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,665	750	915	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,285	1,480	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,760	1,280	1,480	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	940	450	495	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,690	775	920	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	95	45	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	195	105	95
Turkish	80	40	40	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	135	60	75	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	5	0	95	40	55
Finnish	30	15	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	100	45	55	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,235	2,850	3,390	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	210	110	100	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	5,865	2,675	3,195	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	55,210	59,340	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	95,480	46,590	48,890	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,775	3,695	4,085	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,435	630	805	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	9,530	4,160	5,370	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	70	35	35	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	9,460	4,125	5,330	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	55	20	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	150	70	85	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	125	50	75	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,120	45,830	50,285	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,535	44,050	48,485	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	46,339	34,362	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,660	44,160	48,495	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	39,873	31,065	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,440	41,535	44,905	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,445	45,539	31,857	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,320	24,240	36,075	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,830	1,653	3,372	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,210	35,665	36,545	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,607	31,101	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,010	45,790	50,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,400	44,035	48,365	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,194	70,961	46,570	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,540	44,175	48,365	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,096	54,207	38,687	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,235	41,490	44,750	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,841	71,546	45,135	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,270	24,240	36,035	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,453	6,452	6,455	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	35,575	36,575	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,834	69,719	42,329	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,010	45,790	50,220	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,815	17,065	13,750	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,057	70,788	56,111	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,631	98,712	67,158	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.0	89.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.3	69.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.0	10.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,115	45,830	50,285	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,580	1,780	1,800	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	92,540	44,055	48,485	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,805	6,000	7,810	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,375	5,475	7,895	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,615	4,420	6,195	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,340	3,920	5,420	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	3,490	4,845	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	3,130	3,935	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	2,860	2,960	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,685	2,435	2,250	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,020	1,850	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	1,710	1,275	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,640	8,590	4,050	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,370	4,670	2,700	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,270	3,920	1,350	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,115	45,835	50,290	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,460	1,665	1,790	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	92,660	44,160	48,495	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,455	6,385	8,070	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,000	5,815	8,185	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,575	5,295	7,285	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	4,645	6,390	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,730	4,225	5,505	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,590	3,720	3,870	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	2,955	2,795	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,540	2,095	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,590	4,295	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	1,910	1,290	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,295	2,140	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,120	45,830	50,285	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,905	10,165	13,740	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	72,215	35,670	36,545	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.1	77.8	72.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,380	5,205	6,180	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,110	2,185	2,930	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,725	4,830	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,005	3,090	3,915	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,790	3,625	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,805	2,425	3,380	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	2,280	2,745	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,100	2,130	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	1,820	1,725	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	15,140	10,055	5,085	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,545	1,420	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,415	965	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,795	7,100	2,700	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,838	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,610	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,985	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,058	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,936	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,285	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,858	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,327	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,666	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,490	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,245	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,177	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,605	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,055	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,095	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,085	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,150	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,250	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,732	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,318	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,201	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,949	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,952	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,097	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,075	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,362	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,843	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,818	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,226	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,595	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,678	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,679	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,550	8,120	10,430	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,892	39,817	36,591	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,527	34,893	32,642	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,485	8,090	10,400	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,047	51,412	47,207	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,157	41,987	38,732	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,950	54,990	58,960	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,750	20,550	24,200	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,390	6,100	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,905	3,940	4,970	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,900	3,615	4,280	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,075	3,680	4,400	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,380	3,930	4,450	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	69,200	34,435	34,760	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,490	4,865	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,575	5,160	5,415	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,055	5,990	6,070	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,990	7,500	7,490	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	22,225	11,300	10,925	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,370	54,695	58,675	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,230	10,520	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,555	3,410	3,145	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	73,205	35,175	38,035	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	18,415	8,295	10,125	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,220	6,985	8,240	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,595	1,555	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	820	400	420	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,430	4,330	5,105	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,645	1,060	1,585	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.3	13.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.8	15.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	5,965	6,900	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,620	1,340	1,275	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,480	3,935	4,545	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,080	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.2	11.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.3	10.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,870	54,970	58,895	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	112,090	54,235	57,860	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	112,035	54,210	57,825	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	11,820	5,160	6,655	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	41,340	18,995	22,345	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	10	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	100	45	55	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	15	0	15	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	80	45	35	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,225	18,940	22,285	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	390	275	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	665	390	275	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	445	250	195	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	165	105	65	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	45	25	20	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	50	20	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,030	1,535	2,500	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	15	0	20	530	215	310
Cebuano	130	50	80	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	20	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	350	130	225	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	170	80	90	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,695	1,385	2,305	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	35	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	40	25	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	125	60	70	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	80	45	40	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	26,955	12,805	14,145	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	215	95	125	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,790	2,110	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	0	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,865	1,775	2,085	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	75	45	35	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	190	85	105	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	250	110	140	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	615	255	360	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	995	475	515	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,115	515	600	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	290	165	125	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	1,525	770	750
Slovak	470	195	280	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	335	140	200	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	45	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,585	2,225	2,355	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	575	270	300	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	185	105	75	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	605	310	295	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	0	10	465	230	240
German	3,010	1,465	1,540	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	120	65	50	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	275	130	150	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	430	185	245	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	12,335	5,995	6,340	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,160	1,315	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	30	15	15	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	850	360	485	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	895	455	435	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	15	10	415	215	200
Marathi	90	40	50	1,475	780	695
Nepali	40	20	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	345	380	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	315	130	190	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	230	115	120	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	9,910	4,865	5,045	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	120	45	75	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	9,870	4,850	5,025	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,460	2,945	3,515	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,440	705	730	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	645	305	335	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	450	200	245	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,350	1,925	2,420	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	1,535	595	940	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	115	55	60
Georgian	30	15	15	115	55	55
Korean	2,450	1,105	1,345	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	150	70	75	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	145	80	70	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	40	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,255	2,750	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,010	2,250	2,750	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,945	845	1,105	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	40	15	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,315	1,475	1,840	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	145	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	70	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	90	30	55	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	765	400	365	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	175	100	75	945	510	435
Turkish	610	310	305	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	570	270	295	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	40	25	15	780	350	425
Finnish	130	60	65	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	400	185	215	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,870	54,975	58,895	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,380	49,150	52,235	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,030	10,315	9,710	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,830	42,520	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,485	5,825	6,660	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,870	54,975	58,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,540	35,435	36,100	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,910	18,480	21,430	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,250	4,740	5,505	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,570	2,060	2,515	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	7,970	3,605	4,365	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,065	5,760	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,730	2,065	2,665	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,095	2,995	3,095	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,015	3,280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,420	1,055	1,375	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,905	18,485	21,430	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,325	1,695	1,625	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,390	3,265	3,125	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,925	3,140	3,790	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	18,815	8,165	10,655	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,455	2,220	2,235	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,905	18,480	21,425	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,665	1,675	1,990	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	210	95	115	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	205	85	125	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	60	20	45	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	15	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	95	55	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	590	260	325	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	135	60	75	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,630	785	845	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	585	260	330	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	12,065	5,650	6,415	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	70	75	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	110	45	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	200	125	80	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,040	470	570	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	180	95	90	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	230	105	125	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	305	150	150	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	445	235	215	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	380	195	185	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	750	315	430	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	85	40	45	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	345	140	200	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	320	110	210	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	85	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	340	165	175	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,070	2,415	2,655	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,950	900	1,055	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,410	1,195	1,215	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	20	25	485	310	175
Egypt	30	25	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	30	25	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	355	135	220	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	25	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	30	15	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,015	515	495	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	870	445	425	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	20,970	9,530	11,440	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	35	15	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,075	910	1,170	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	835	375	455	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,065	550	520	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,695	4,315	4,385	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	45	30	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	725	200	530	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,780	805	975	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	65	40	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	155	55	100	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,535	1,375	2,165	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	590	270	325	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	75	30	45	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	490	655	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	800	430	365	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,015	3,280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	575	295	280	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	80	55	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	0	20	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	155	80	75	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	130	110	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,010	510	500	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	35	20	20	970	510	460
Germany	65	25	40	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	245	120	125
Romania	50	25	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	50	25	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	210	190	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	155	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	220	125	95	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	115	70	50	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,355	2,005	2,350	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	250	280	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	180	110	70	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,065	955	1,115	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	80	15	65	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	80	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,005	445	560	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	65	35	35	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	10	15	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	85	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	110	65	50	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,870	54,970	58,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,575	20,175	23,400	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,940	13,920	14,015	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,360	20,880	21,475	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,070	13,930	16,145	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,900	10,055	10,840	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,590	5,160	3,425	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,310	4,895	7,415	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,850	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,620	1,320	1,300	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	120	145	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,870	54,975	58,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,580	1,290	1,290	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,465	1,215	1,250	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,640	810	830	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	810	395	420	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,290	53,690	57,600	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,870	54,975	58,895	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,415	715	700	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,455	54,260	58,195	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,870	54,975	58,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	350	380	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	380	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	650	315	340	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	65	20	40	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,845	1,380	1,465	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,755	1,335	1,420	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	855	950	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	460	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,290	53,245	57,050	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,870	54,975	58,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,215	17,905	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	1,985	2,115	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	6,510	2,935	3,575	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	840	410	425	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,665	1,865	2,805	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,410	645	765	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	355	215	145	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	185	285	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,190	4,555	4,635	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,625	1,210	1,415	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,710	645	1,065	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	485	565	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,745	39,760	40,985	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,870	54,975	58,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,575	1,730	1,850	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,565	1,225	1,335	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	20	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,095	545	550	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,710	10,675	11,040	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	115	55	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,250	1,120	1,135	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,150	9,925	10,230	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	15	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	76,545	37,485	39,060	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	53,775	26,365	27,410	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	34,675	17,165	17,510	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	19,615	9,300	10,315	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	85	45	45	1,810	835	975
Scottish	24,330	11,830	12,500	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,345	1,630	1,715	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,325	2,015	2,305	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,815	4,245	4,575	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,800	4,235	4,560	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,740	9,235	9,500	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,515	725	790	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	435	205	220	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,760	2,460	2,300	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	120	60	65	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	12,860	6,265	6,590	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	985	480	500	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,845	3,705	4,135	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,440	730	710	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	960	475	490	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	560	255	310	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,765	1,235	1,530	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,670	1,245	1,420	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	140	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,520	6,840	7,675	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	260	125	135	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	40	35	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,030	465	565	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	95	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	205	115	90	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,485	640	840	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	195	85	110	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	310	170	145	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	15	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,305	1,940	2,370	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	855	390	465	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,860	1,350	1,515	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	660	285	375	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,570	2,320	2,245	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	35	95	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,140	4,990	5,150	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	30	25	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	130	65	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	605	270	340	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	95	45	50	440	230	205
Greek	1,030	495	535	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,275	2,670	2,610	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	45	30	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	60	35	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	55	20	35	710	360	350
Portuguese	830	390	445	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	355	190	165	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	205	90	115	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,090	945	1,145	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	885	440	440	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	15	840	470	375
Jewish	465	220	240	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	175	160	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	750	360	390	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	55	40	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	20	20	10	70	50	25
Cuban	35	20	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	25	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	310	170	140	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	10	45	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	40	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,695	1,255	1,440	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	10	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	185	80	105	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	185	85	100	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	260	115	145	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	330	155	175	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	45	10	35	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	30	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	80	40	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	40	25	10	930	475	455
Mexican	1,050	495	555	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	35	20	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	185	85	95	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	130	25	110	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	115	75	45	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	90	40	55	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	10	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	55	15	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	260	115	145	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	75	35	35	770	465	305
Berber	10	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	85	50	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	90	20	70	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,280	675	600	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	60	35	25	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	65	40	20	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	55	90	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	25	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	15	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	745	415	330	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	40	15	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	35	20	15	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	30	20	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	65	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	525	255	270	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	185	220	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	33,165	15,275	17,895	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,970	5,935	6,040	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	55	15	35	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	60	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	305	120	190	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	160	90	70	990	570	425
Georgian	100	45	50	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	10,385	5,155	5,235	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	70	30	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	60	40	30	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	30	25	10	385	205	175
Kurd	100	45	60	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	295	160	135	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	80	45	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	30	25	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	30	20	10	790	365	425
Turk	325	155	165	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,745	1,780	1,960	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	15	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	30	20	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	205	95	110	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	175	105	75	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	10	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	165	80	80	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	30	15	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	105	135	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,145	7,400	9,750	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	45	35	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,080	3,180	3,905	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,975	2,035	2,945	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	175	90	85	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,975	765	1,210	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	2,735	1,280	1,460	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	0	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	145	70	80	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	50	0	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	510	250	260	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	130	50	75	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	150	45	110	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,355	700	655	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	795	400	395	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	370	195	175	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	230	115	115	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	75	25	45	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	70	35	35	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	45	25	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	30,710	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,440	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	15,120	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,105	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	10,785	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,725	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,475	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,015	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,665	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,080	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,765	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,085	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,225	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	44,365	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,860	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	10,615	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,580	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,830	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,730	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,820	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,320	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,905	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,560	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,375	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,080	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,060	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,830	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,635	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,965	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,130	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,330	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,854	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,101,222	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,182,270	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,010	45,790	50,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,295	4,270	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,995	12,195	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,255	30,500	33,760	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,250	4,300	1,950	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,525	1,235	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	2,775	715	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	7,180	9,850	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,200	1,720	2,485	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,770	17,300	19,470	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	23,505	10,750	12,750	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,945	1,190	1,755	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,040	510	530	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,965	4,035	3,930	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	810	510	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,315	30,745	33,575	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,160	935	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	6,185	5,880	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,165	23,400	26,760	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,040	1,255	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,070	795	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,430	1,970	460	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,565	7,245	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,250	1,835	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,970	13,535	16,430	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	19,115	8,440	10,675	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	920	1,400	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	400	480	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,640	3,195	3,445	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,015	580	430	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,010	45,790	50,225	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	15,290	16,465	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,940	765	3,175	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,940	760	3,175	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,650	2,080	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	440	145	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,155	1,215	1,940	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,160	1,515	2,645	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	140	455	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,395	395	1,000	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	440	615	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	100	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	490	265	225	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	190	25	165	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,930	3,415	5,515	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,050	425	625	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	740	925	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	95	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,575	355	1,220	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,325	1,740	1,580	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,275	6,610	7,665	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	410	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,745	6,500	7,245	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,620	1,530	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	475	780	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	300	300	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,185	815	370	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,565	1,000	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,025	1,335	690	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	140	15	125	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	205	180	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,945	9,445	1,505	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	735	430	310	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,720	3,895	825	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,360	230	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,815	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,350	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	620	595	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	595	435	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	180	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,660	1,810	6,845	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	990	475	520	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	1,150	6,205	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	190	125	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,505	1,360	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	650	1,245	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	600	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,315	30,745	33,575	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,160	7,340	6,815	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,720	475	2,245	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,720	475	2,240	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,970	1,235	1,735	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	320	85	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	915	1,650	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,190	1,135	2,050	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	380	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	270	750	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	335	450	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	395	210	185	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,415	2,765	4,645	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	380	565	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	75	755	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	565	815	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,245	255	995	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,430	1,345	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,395	5,285	6,110	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	75	305	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,995	5,195	5,800	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,185	1,225	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	175	235	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	915	600	320	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,350	855	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,805	1,195	615	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	80	10	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	150	160	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,220	6,945	1,275	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	555	290	265	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,625	2,880	740	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	995	170	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,390	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	400	385	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	465	390	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	255	215	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	205	175	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,645	1,430	5,220	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	350	400	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	930	4,710	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,125	1,015	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	460	905	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	260	190	65	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,010	45,790	50,225	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,755	15,290	16,465	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,255	30,500	33,755	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	43,915	20,985	22,930	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	33,590	15,950	17,640	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,330	5,035	5,295	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,340	9,510	10,830	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,320	1,375	945	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,050	625	1,425	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	480	245	235	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,085	1,550	1,530	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	370	505	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	270	135	125	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	11,270	5,210	6,055	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,320	30,740	33,575	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	7,345	6,815	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,160	23,395	26,760	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,515	16,370	18,145	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,620	12,495	14,125	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,890	3,875	4,020	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,650	7,030	8,620	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	965	720	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,840	565	1,280	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	415	220	195	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,960	965	995	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	765	315	450	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	215	110	110	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	8,760	3,885	4,870	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,010	45,790	50,220	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	65,505	33,220	32,285	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	62,115	31,520	30,590	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,395	1,700	1,695	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	30,510	12,575	17,935	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.2	72.5	64.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.7	68.8	60.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,010	45,790	50,220	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,215	10,930	16,290	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	68,795	34,865	33,930	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,045	17,930	14,115	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,750	16,930	19,820	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,505	33,215	32,285	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,615	32,845	31,770	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	53,795	26,160	27,635	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,815	6,685	4,135	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,505	33,215	32,285	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	520	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,180	5,715	3,465	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,815	3,575	7,240	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,390	1,270	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,280	855	3,425	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,545	2,825	5,725	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,905	2,015	1,885	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,020	6,885	8,130	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,350	275	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	630	180	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	775	605	175	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,505	33,220	32,285	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	240	105	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	355	240	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,315	3,760	555	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	1,860	755	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,380	745	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,560	3,640	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,735	505	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,765	1,735	1,030	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,595	1,730	1,865	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,970	1,120	855	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,780	4,945	3,830	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,665	1,055	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,140	1,700	3,440	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,135	1,350	5,785	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,070	1,040	1,025	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,220	2,860	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,000	1,995	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,810	1,385	1,425	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,110	31,520	30,595	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,560	3,160	3,395	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	490	370	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,435	5,270	2,165	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	47,625	22,715	24,910	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,625	22,720	24,910	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,875	6,905	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35,265	17,485	17,775	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	240	145	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	195	125	75	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	27,985	27,080	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,725	19,580	16,145	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,575	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	10,320	4,370	5,955	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,265	1,575	2,690	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,390	1,035	355	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	820	465	355	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,065	27,985	27,080	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	12,850	5,645	7,205	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,795	9,575	9,220	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,945	7,735	6,215	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,000	2,660	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,030	1,780	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,065	27,985	27,075	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,180	1,425	755	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,680	2,800	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,545	8,730	7,820	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,750	6,220	7,525	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,495	3,650	4,845	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,605	3,290	3,325	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,835	35,795	35,040	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	69,510	35,160	34,350	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	68,415	34,555	33,860	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	68,205	34,515	33,690	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	210	40	170	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,100	610	485	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	610	485	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	215	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	10	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	310	190	115	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	300	185	115	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	185	115	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	40	20	15	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	60	25	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Korean	175	100	70	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	175	100	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	270	175	100	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	75	45	30	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	125	65	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,325	635	690	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	220	90	130	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,060	525	530	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,835	35,795	35,040	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	66,530	33,745	32,790	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	690	320	370	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	770	340	425	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,755	1,345	1,410	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,745	1,335	1,415	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	90	40	50	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,900	54,520	58,380	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	96,965	46,680	50,280	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,940	7,840	8,095	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,320	4,635	4,690	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,620	3,210	3,405	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,875	2,410	2,470	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,850	1,890	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	560	575	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,740	800	940	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,460	52,135	56,320	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	62,435	29,885	32,555	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	46,025	22,255	23,775	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	25,770	12,585	13,185	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	20,255	9,670	10,590	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,495	6,075	6,415	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,760	5,000	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,315	1,415	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	7,765	3,590	4,170	235,730	114,265	121,465