Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,344	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,639	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,141	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,266	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	344.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.16	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	55,515	59,825	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,165	8,685	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,415	2,810	2,605	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,185	3,000	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,085	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	78,100	37,770	40,325	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,785	3,575	3,205	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,205	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,555	3,250	3,305	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,360	3,620	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,535	3,485	4,045	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,360	3,915	4,450	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,255	4,340	4,915	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,535	4,515	5,020	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,165	4,345	4,825	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,570	3,740	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	19,390	8,575	10,810	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,240	2,885	3,355	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,140	2,430	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,315	1,470	1,845	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,095	1,450	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,725	985	1,740	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,670	665	1,000	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	805	250	550	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	220	60	155	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	14,860	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,350	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,010	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,195	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,085	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	13,985	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,005	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,710	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,385	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,950	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,490	46,350	51,135	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	56,405	28,000	28,405	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	48,400	23,990	24,415	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,000	4,010	3,990	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	41,085	18,350	22,735	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,885	14,155	12,730	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,550	1,005	1,545	800	365	435
Divorced	6,995	2,345	4,650	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,655	850	3,805	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,410	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,410	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,480	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	23,480	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,000	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,930	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,965	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,480	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,215	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,255	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,185	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,255	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,690	8,890	11,805	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,645	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,270	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,755	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	13,985	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,550	55,210	59,345	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	100,900	49,345	51,560	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	55	20	35	60	30	30
English and French	11,830	5,130	6,695	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,760	710	1,050	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	55,210	59,340	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	110,260	53,320	56,940	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,645	780	865	1,165	625	540
English and French	925	420	500	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,725	695	1,030	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	985	1,120	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,550	55,210	59,345	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	111,905	53,980	57,925	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	79,010	39,185	39,825	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	77,450	38,430	39,020	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,560	755	800	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	32,900	14,790	18,105	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	5	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,875	14,785	18,090	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	160	105	60
Amharic	10	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	290	165	125	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,095	1,140	1,960	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	65	75	60	25	35
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	280	110	170	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	900	1,585	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	25	15	5
Tamil	60	30	35	20	10	5
Telugu	70	35	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,515	9,615	10,900	1,045	540	500
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	155	70	80	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,405	1,835	220	120	100
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,210	1,395	1,815	220	125	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	10	5	5
Croatian	165	80	85	15	10	5
Czech	440	195	245	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	775	340	435	45	30	20
Russian	825	340	485	40	20	20
Serbian	175	95	80	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	345	140	200	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	65	105	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,750	1,270	1,480	270	125	145
Afrikaans	150	75	75	20	5	15
Danish	160	75	85	5	5	0
Dutch	420	205	215	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,785	810	975	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	135	55	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,585	5,140	5,445	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,610	740	865	245	140	110
Bengali	25	10	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	410	160	250	15	10	5
Hindi	205	110	95	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	305	325	50	30	20
Sindhi	165	70	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	105	50	50	45	20	25
Iranian languages	8,970	4,390	4,580	35	15	20
Kurdish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,855	4,330	4,525	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,575	1,905	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	380	400	50	35	15
Portuguese	505	210	290	25	10	15
Romanian	360	165	195	10	5	5
Spanish	1,835	820	1,015	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	330	670	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,210	975	1,235	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,395	1,930	2,465	250	120	130
Chinese languages	4,390	1,930	2,460	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,705	760	945	110	55	55
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,350	1,025	1,325	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	160	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	205	275	30	20	10
Estonian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Finnish	110	50	65	10	5	5
Hungarian	330	140	185	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,645	1,230	1,415	815	375	440
English and French	335	160	180	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,125	980	1,145	630	285	345
French and non-official language	105	50	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,550	55,210	59,340	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	108,315	52,360	55,950	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	91,080	44,370	46,710	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	90,450	44,085	46,365	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	635	280	350	635	315	315
Non-official languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	70	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	105	50	55	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	560	765	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	80	35	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	480	670	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	25	15	10	5	5	5
Telugu	35	20	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,420	4,920	5,495	350	170	175
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	80	30	50	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	610	710	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	610	705	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	145	75	75	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	10	5	5
Russian	450	200	250	20	10	10
Serbian	95	45	45	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	70	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	195	230	45	20	20
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	110	140	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,030	3,370	3,660	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	615	270	345	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	145	55	90	10	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	40	25	15
Sindhi	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	6,415	3,100	3,310	20	5	10
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,335	3,060	3,270	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	670	790	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	5	5	5
Portuguese	235	105	130	5	0	5
Romanian	145	65	75	5	5	0
Spanish	925	430	495	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	530	225	310	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	750	915	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,285	1,480	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,760	1,280	1,480	135	70	65
Cantonese	940	450	495	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,690	775	920	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,235	2,850	3,390	1,090	500	585
English and French	210	110	100	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,865	2,675	3,195	930	430	495
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	55,210	59,340	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	95,480	46,590	48,890	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	7,775	3,695	4,085	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,435	630	805	785	365	425
Non-official language	9,530	4,160	5,370	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	70	35	35	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	9,460	4,125	5,330	1,110	530	580
English and French	55	20	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	150	70	85	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	75	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,120	45,830	50,285	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,535	44,050	48,485	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	46,339	34,362	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,660	44,160	48,495	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	39,873	31,065	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,440	41,535	44,905	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,445	45,539	31,857	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,320	24,240	36,075	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,830	1,653	3,372	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,210	35,665	36,545	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,607	31,101	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,010	45,790	50,225	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,400	44,035	48,365	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,194	70,961	46,570	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,540	44,175	48,365	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,096	54,207	38,687	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,235	41,490	44,750	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,841	71,546	45,135	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,270	24,240	36,035	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,453	6,452	6,455	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	35,575	36,575	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,834	69,719	42,329	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,010	45,790	50,220	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,815	17,065	13,750	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,057	70,788	56,111	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,631	98,712	67,158	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.0	89.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.3	69.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.0	10.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,115	45,830	50,285	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,580	1,780	1,800	1,035	495	540
With total income	92,540	44,055	48,485	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,805	6,000	7,810	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,375	5,475	7,895	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,615	4,420	6,195	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,340	3,920	5,420	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	3,490	4,845	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	3,130	3,935	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	2,860	2,960	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,685	2,435	2,250	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,020	1,850	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	1,710	1,275	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	12,640	8,590	4,050	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,370	4,670	2,700	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	5,270	3,920	1,350	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,115	45,835	50,290	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,460	1,665	1,790	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	92,660	44,160	48,495	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,455	6,385	8,070	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,000	5,815	8,185	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,575	5,295	7,285	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	4,645	6,390	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,730	4,225	5,505	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,590	3,720	3,870	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	2,955	2,795	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,540	2,095	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,590	4,295	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	1,910	1,290	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,295	2,140	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,120	45,830	50,285	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	23,905	10,165	13,740	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	72,215	35,670	36,545	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.1	77.8	72.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,380	5,205	6,180	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,110	2,185	2,930	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,725	4,830	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,005	3,090	3,915	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,790	3,625	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,805	2,425	3,380	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	2,280	2,745	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,100	2,130	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	15,140	10,055	5,085	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,545	1,420	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,415	965	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	9,795	7,100	2,700	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,838	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,610	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,985	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,058	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,936	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,285	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,858	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,327	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,666	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,490	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,245	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,177	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,605	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,055	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,095	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,085	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,150	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,250	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,732	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,318	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,201	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,949	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,952	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,097	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,075	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,362	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,843	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,818	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,226	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,595	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,678	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,679	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,550	8,120	10,430	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,892	39,817	36,591	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,527	34,893	32,642	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,485	8,090	10,400	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,047	51,412	47,207	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,157	41,987	38,732	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,950	54,990	58,960	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,750	20,550	24,200	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,390	6,100	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	8,905	3,940	4,970	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,900	3,615	4,280	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,075	3,680	4,400	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,380	3,930	4,450	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	69,200	34,435	34,760	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,490	4,865	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,575	5,160	5,415	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,055	5,990	6,070	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	14,990	7,500	7,490	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	22,225	11,300	10,925	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,370	54,695	58,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,230	10,520	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,555	3,410	3,145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	73,205	35,175	38,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,415	8,295	10,125	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,220	6,985	8,240	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,595	1,555	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	820	400	420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,430	4,330	5,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,645	1,060	1,585	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.3	13.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.8	15.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	5,965	6,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,620	1,340	1,275	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,480	3,935	4,545	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,080	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.2	11.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.3	10.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,870	54,970	58,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	112,090	54,235	57,860	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	112,035	54,210	57,825	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	11,820	5,160	6,655	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	41,340	18,995	22,345	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,225	18,940	22,285	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	390	275	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	390	275	245	150	95
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	445	250	195	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	105	65	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,030	1,535	2,500	1,120	490	630
Bikol	15	0	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	50	80	55	20	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	350	130	225	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,695	1,385	2,305	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	65	40	20
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	45	30	15
Tamil	125	60	70	0	10	0
Telugu	80	45	40	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,955	12,805	14,145	1,760	920	845
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	125	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,790	2,110	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,865	1,775	2,085	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	85	105	0	0	10
Croatian	250	110	140	20	10	10
Czech	615	255	360	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	995	475	515	55	35	20
Russian	1,115	515	600	70	35	30
Serbian	290	165	125	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	470	195	280	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	335	140	200	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	45	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,585	2,225	2,355	475	245	230
Afrikaans	575	270	300	15	0	10
Danish	185	105	75	10	10	0
Dutch	605	310	295	60	35	25
Frisian	20	0	10	0	10	0
German	3,010	1,465	1,540	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Swedish	275	130	150	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	185	245	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,335	5,995	6,340	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,160	1,315	415	240	175
Bengali	30	15	15	140	75	65
Gujarati	850	360	485	15	20	0
Hindi	895	455	435	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	345	380	105	60	45
Sindhi	315	130	190	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	10	10	0
Urdu	230	115	120	120	70	55
Iranian languages	9,910	4,865	5,045	55	20	30
Kurdish	120	45	75	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,870	4,850	5,025	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,460	2,945	3,515	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,440	705	730	95	55	35
Portuguese	645	305	335	55	35	20
Romanian	450	200	245	0	0	10
Spanish	4,350	1,925	2,420	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,535	595	940	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Korean	2,450	1,105	1,345	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	150	70	75	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	70	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	40	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,255	2,750	240	95	145
Chinese languages	5,010	2,250	2,750	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,945	845	1,105	100	45	55
Hakka	40	15	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,315	1,475	1,840	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	145	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	90	30	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	365	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	175	100	75	0	0	0
Turkish	610	310	305	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	270	295	30	20	10
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	400	185	215	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,870	54,975	58,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,380	49,150	52,235	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,030	10,315	9,710	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,830	42,520	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,485	5,825	6,660	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,870	54,975	58,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,540	35,435	36,100	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,910	18,480	21,430	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,250	4,740	5,505	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,570	2,060	2,515	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	7,970	3,605	4,365	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,065	5,760	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	4,730	2,065	2,665	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	6,095	2,995	3,095	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,015	3,280	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,420	1,055	1,375	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,905	18,485	21,430	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,325	1,695	1,625	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	6,390	3,265	3,125	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,925	3,140	3,790	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	18,815	8,165	10,655	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	4,455	2,220	2,235	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,905	18,480	21,425	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,665	1,675	1,990	450	205	245
Brazil	210	95	115	10	10	10
Colombia	205	85	125	15	10	10
El Salvador	60	20	45	25	10	10
Guyana	40	15	20	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	95	55	45	80	35	45
Mexico	590	260	325	20	10	15
Peru	135	60	75	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,630	785	845	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	585	260	330	60	25	30
Europe	12,065	5,650	6,415	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	70	75	0	0	0
Croatia	110	45	65	15	15	0
France	200	125	80	35	30	10
Germany	1,040	470	570	130	75	55
Greece	180	95	90	10	10	0
Hungary	230	105	125	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	305	150	150	15	15	0
Italy	445	235	215	40	35	10
Netherlands	380	195	185	35	25	10
Poland	750	315	430	20	15	0
Portugal	85	40	45	0	10	0
Romania	345	140	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	320	110	210	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	340	165	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,070	2,415	2,655	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,950	900	1,055	100	55	45
Africa	2,410	1,195	1,215	480	280	205
Algeria	40	20	25	10	10	10
Egypt	30	25	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	25	10	30	20	15
Kenya	355	135	220	10	0	0
Morocco	35	25	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	30	15	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,015	515	495	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	870	445	425	305	170	130
Asia	20,970	9,530	11,440	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,075	910	1,170	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	835	375	455	35	20	15
India	1,065	550	520	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,695	4,315	4,385	35	15	20
Iraq	45	30	15	0	0	0
Japan	725	200	530	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,780	805	975	75	35	35
Lebanon	65	40	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	155	55	100	70	35	35
Philippines	3,535	1,375	2,165	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	590	270	325	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	45	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	490	655	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	800	430	365	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,015	3,280	820	395	420
Americas	575	295	280	70	25	45
Brazil	80	55	30	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	155	80	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	130	110	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	10	0	10
Europe	1,010	510	500	70	45	25
France	35	20	20	10	10	0
Germany	65	25	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	210	190	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	155	15	10	10
Africa	220	125	95	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	70	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	80	45	30
Asia	4,355	2,005	2,350	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	250	280	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	180	110	70	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,065	955	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	80	15	65	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	80	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,005	445	560	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	85	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	0	0	10
Australia	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,870	54,970	58,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,575	20,175	23,400	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,940	13,920	14,015	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,360	20,880	21,475	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,070	13,930	16,145	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,900	10,055	10,840	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,590	5,160	3,425	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,310	4,895	7,415	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,850	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,620	1,320	1,300	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	120	145	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,870	54,975	58,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,580	1,290	1,290	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,465	1,215	1,250	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,640	810	830	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	810	395	420	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,290	53,690	57,600	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,870	54,975	58,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,415	715	700	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,455	54,260	58,195	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,870	54,975	58,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	350	380	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	380	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	650	315	340	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	65	20	40	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,845	1,380	1,465	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,755	1,335	1,420	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	855	950	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	460	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,290	53,245	57,050	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,870	54,975	58,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,215	17,905	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	1,985	2,115	615	360	250
Chinese	6,510	2,935	3,575	300	150	150
Black	840	410	425	760	435	325
Filipino	4,665	1,865	2,805	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,410	645	765	135	55	80
Arab	355	215	145	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	185	285	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,190	4,555	4,635	50	25	30
Korean	2,625	1,210	1,415	100	50	55
Japanese	1,710	645	1,065	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	485	565	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,745	39,760	40,985	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,870	54,975	58,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,575	1,730	1,850	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,565	1,225	1,335	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	30	20	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,095	545	550	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	21,710	10,675	11,040	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	115	55	60	250	125	120
American	2,250	1,120	1,135	495	285	210
Canadian	20,150	9,925	10,230	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,545	37,485	39,060	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	53,775	26,365	27,410	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,675	17,165	17,510	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	19,615	9,300	10,315	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	85	45	45	15	10	0
Scottish	24,330	11,830	12,500	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,345	1,630	1,715	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,325	2,015	2,305	765	410	350
French origins	8,815	4,245	4,575	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,800	4,235	4,560	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,740	9,235	9,500	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,515	725	790	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	435	205	220	145	50	95
Dutch	4,760	2,460	2,300	1,015	540	480
Flemish	120	60	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,860	6,265	6,590	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	985	480	500	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,845	3,705	4,135	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,440	730	710	350	150	195
Finnish	960	475	490	75	40	40
Icelandic	560	255	310	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,765	1,235	1,530	710	400	310
Swedish	2,670	1,245	1,420	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	140	150	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	14,520	6,840	7,675	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	260	125	135	10	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Czech	1,030	465	565	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	95	85	30	20	15
Estonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,485	640	840	260	150	110
Latvian	195	85	110	50	35	15
Lithuanian	310	170	145	30	15	15
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,305	1,940	2,370	860	400	465
Romanian	855	390	465	115	55	60
Russian	2,860	1,350	1,515	510	260	255
Slovak	660	285	375	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,570	2,320	2,245	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	35	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins	10,140	4,990	5,150	1,215	630	580
Albanian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	605	270	340	30	25	0
Cypriot	95	45	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	495	535	50	35	15
Italian	5,275	2,670	2,610	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	15	45	15	30
Maltese	60	35	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	830	390	445	205	105	100
Serbian	355	190	165	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	205	90	115	20	15	10
Spanish	2,090	945	1,145	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	885	440	440	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	465	220	240	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	175	160	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	750	360	390	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	310	170	140	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	10	45	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,695	1,255	1,440	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	185	85	100	15	10	0
Chilean	260	115	145	15	10	10
Colombian	330	155	175	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	30	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	10	10	10	0
Mexican	1,050	495	555	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	25	110	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	75	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	30	20	10	10
African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	90	40	55	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	15	35	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	260	115	145	175	105	65
Algerian	75	35	35	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	30	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	20	70	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,280	675	600	275	160	115
Afrikaner	60	35	25	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	65	40	20	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	70	40	30
South African	745	415	330	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	15	30	30	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	30	20	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	525	255	270	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	185	220	205	90	110
Asian origins	33,165	15,275	17,895	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,970	5,935	6,040	215	105	105
Afghan	55	15	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	60	45	30	15
Armenian	305	120	190	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	90	70	0	0	10
Georgian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10,385	5,155	5,235	60	20	35
Iraqi	70	30	35	0	10	0
Israeli	60	40	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurd	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	160	135	20	10	10
Palestinian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	30	25	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	325	155	165	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,745	1,780	1,960	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	205	95	110	85	45	40
Punjabi	175	105	75	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	80	25	20	10
Tamil	30	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	105	135	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,145	7,400	9,750	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	7,080	3,180	3,905	375	175	200
Filipino	4,975	2,035	2,945	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	85	10	0	0
Japanese	1,975	765	1,210	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,735	1,280	1,460	105	45	55
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	0	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	510	250	260	20	10	15
Thai	130	50	75	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	110	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,355	700	655	85	35	50
Australian	795	400	395	35	15	25
New Zealander	370	195	175	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	230	115	115	10	0	0
Fijian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,230	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,710	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	16,440	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,230	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	15,120	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	32,105	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10,785	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,725	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,475	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,225	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,015	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,665	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,080	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,765	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,085	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	44,365	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,860	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,615	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,580	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,830	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,730	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,820	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,230	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,320	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,905	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,560	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,375	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,080	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,060	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,830	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,635	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,965	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,130	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,330	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,854	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,101,222	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,182,270	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,010	45,790	50,225	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,295	4,270	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,995	12,195	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,255	30,500	33,760	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,250	4,300	1,950	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,525	1,235	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	2,775	715	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	7,180	9,850	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,200	1,720	2,485	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,770	17,300	19,470	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	23,505	10,750	12,750	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,945	1,190	1,755	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,040	510	530	130	60	70
Master's degree	7,965	4,035	3,930	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	810	510	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,315	30,745	33,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,160	935	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	6,185	5,880	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,165	23,400	26,760	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,040	1,255	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,070	795	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,430	1,970	460	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,565	7,245	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,250	1,835	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,970	13,535	16,430	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	19,115	8,440	10,675	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	920	1,400	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	400	480	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,640	3,195	3,445	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,015	580	430	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,010	45,790	50,225	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	15,290	16,465	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,940	765	3,175	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,940	760	3,175	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,650	2,080	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	440	145	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,155	1,215	1,940	315	145	170
Humanities	4,160	1,515	2,645	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	140	455	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,395	395	1,000	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	440	615	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	100	85	50	40
54. History	490	265	225	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	190	25	165	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,930	3,415	5,515	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,050	425	625	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	740	925	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	95	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,575	355	1,220	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,325	1,740	1,580	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	14,275	6,610	7,665	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	410	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,745	6,500	7,245	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,620	1,530	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	475	780	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	300	300	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	815	370	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,565	1,000	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,025	1,335	690	320	220	100
25. Library science	140	15	125	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	205	180	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,945	9,445	1,505	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	735	430	310	120	65	55
14. Engineering	4,720	3,895	825	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,360	230	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,815	60	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,350	60	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	620	595	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	595	435	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	180	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,660	1,810	6,845	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	990	475	520	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	1,150	6,205	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	190	125	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,505	1,360	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	650	1,245	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	600	45	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,315	30,745	33,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,160	7,340	6,815	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,720	475	2,245	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,720	475	2,240	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,970	1,235	1,735	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	320	85	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	915	1,650	260	110	145
Humanities	3,190	1,135	2,050	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	380	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	270	750	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	335	450	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	50	25	30
54. History	395	210	185	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,415	2,765	4,645	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	380	565	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	75	755	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	565	815	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,245	255	995	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,430	1,345	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	11,395	5,285	6,110	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	75	305	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,995	5,195	5,800	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,185	1,225	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	175	235	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	600	320	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,350	855	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,805	1,195	615	300	200	100
25. Library science	80	10	75	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	150	160	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,220	6,945	1,275	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	555	290	265	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,625	2,880	740	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	995	170	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,390	50	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	400	385	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	465	390	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	255	215	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	205	175	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,645	1,430	5,220	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	350	400	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	930	4,710	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,125	1,015	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	460	905	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	260	190	65	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,010	45,790	50,225	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,755	15,290	16,465	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,255	30,500	33,755	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,915	20,985	22,930	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	33,590	15,950	17,640	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,330	5,035	5,295	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,340	9,510	10,830	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,320	1,375	945	310	125	185
Philippines	2,050	625	1,425	515	180	340
India	480	245	235	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,085	1,550	1,530	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	370	505	20	15	10
France	270	135	125	25	20	10
Other	11,270	5,210	6,055	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,320	30,740	33,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	7,345	6,815	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,160	23,395	26,760	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	34,515	16,370	18,145	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,620	12,495	14,125	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,890	3,875	4,020	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,650	7,030	8,620	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	965	720	265	105	160
Philippines	1,840	565	1,280	460	155	305
India	415	220	195	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,960	965	995	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	765	315	450	20	15	10
France	215	110	110	15	10	0
Other	8,760	3,885	4,870	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,010	45,790	50,220	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	65,505	33,220	32,285	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	62,115	31,520	30,590	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,395	1,700	1,695	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	30,510	12,575	17,935	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.2	72.5	64.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.7	68.8	60.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,010	45,790	50,220	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,215	10,930	16,290	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	68,795	34,865	33,930	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,045	17,930	14,115	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,750	16,930	19,820	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,505	33,215	32,285	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,615	32,845	31,770	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	53,795	26,160	27,635	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,815	6,685	4,135	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,505	33,215	32,285	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	520	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,180	5,715	3,465	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,815	3,575	7,240	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,390	1,270	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,280	855	3,425	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,545	2,825	5,725	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,905	2,015	1,885	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,020	6,885	8,130	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,350	275	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	630	180	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	775	605	175	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,505	33,220	32,285	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	240	105	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	355	240	115	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,315	3,760	555	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	1,860	755	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,380	745	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,560	3,640	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,735	505	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,765	1,735	1,030	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,595	1,730	1,865	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,970	1,120	855	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,780	4,945	3,830	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,665	1,055	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,140	1,700	3,440	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,135	1,350	5,785	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,070	1,040	1,025	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,220	2,860	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,000	1,995	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,810	1,385	1,425	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,110	31,520	30,595	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,560	3,160	3,395	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	490	370	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,435	5,270	2,165	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	47,625	22,715	24,910	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,625	22,720	24,910	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,875	6,905	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35,265	17,485	17,775	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	240	145	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	195	125	75	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	27,985	27,080	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,725	19,580	16,145	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,575	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	10,320	4,370	5,955	255	140	115
Walked	4,265	1,575	2,690	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,390	1,035	355	340	240	95
Other method	820	465	355	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,065	27,985	27,080	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	12,850	5,645	7,205	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	18,795	9,575	9,220	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,945	7,735	6,215	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,000	2,660	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,030	1,780	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,065	27,985	27,075	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,180	1,425	755	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,680	2,800	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,545	8,730	7,820	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,750	6,220	7,525	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,495	3,650	4,845	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,605	3,290	3,325	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,835	35,795	35,040	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	69,510	35,160	34,350	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	68,415	34,555	33,860	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	68,205	34,515	33,690	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	210	40	170	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,100	610	485	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	610	485	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	215	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	190	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	185	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	185	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	100	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	175	100	20	10	0
Chinese languages	270	175	100	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	125	65	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	635	690	205	95	110
English and French	220	90	130	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,060	525	530	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,835	35,795	35,040	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	66,530	33,745	32,790	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	690	320	370	445	205	250
French	770	340	425	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,755	1,345	1,410	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,745	1,335	1,415	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,900	54,520	58,380	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	96,965	46,680	50,280	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	15,940	7,840	8,095	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	9,320	4,635	4,690	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,620	3,210	3,405	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,875	2,410	2,470	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,850	1,890	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	560	575	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,740	800	940	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,460	52,135	56,320	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	62,435	29,885	32,555	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	46,025	22,255	23,775	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	25,770	12,585	13,185	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	20,255	9,670	10,590	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,495	6,075	6,415	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,760	5,000	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,315	1,415	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,765	3,590	4,170	895	415	480