Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,344	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,639	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,141	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,266	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	344.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.16	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	55,515	59,825	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,165	8,685	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,415	2,810	2,605	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,185	3,000	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,085	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	78,100	37,770	40,325	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,785	3,575	3,205	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,205	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,555	3,250	3,305	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,360	3,620	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,535	3,485	4,045	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,360	3,915	4,450	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,255	4,340	4,915	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,535	4,515	5,020	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,165	4,345	4,825	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,570	3,740	975	535	440
65 years and over	19,390	8,575	10,810	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,240	2,885	3,355	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,140	2,430	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,315	1,470	1,845	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,095	1,450	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,725	985	1,740	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,670	665	1,000	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	805	250	550	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	220	60	155	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	14,860	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,350	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,010	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,195	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,085	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,265	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	13,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	15,005	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,710	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,385	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,950	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,490	46,350	51,135	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	56,405	28,000	28,405	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	48,400	23,990	24,415	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	8,000	4,010	3,990	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	41,085	18,350	22,735	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	26,885	14,155	12,730	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,550	1,005	1,545	405	185	215
Divorced	6,995	2,345	4,650	440	190	255
Widowed	4,655	850	3,805	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,410	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,435	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,410	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	27,480	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	23,480	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,000	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,930	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,965	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,480	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	12,215	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,255	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,185	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,255	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,690	8,890	11,805	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,265	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	30,645	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,270	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,755	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	13,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,550	55,210	59,345	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	100,900	49,345	51,560	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	55	20	35	60	35	20
English and French	11,830	5,130	6,695	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,760	710	1,050	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	55,210	59,340	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	110,260	53,320	56,940	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,645	780	865	580	340	240
English and French	925	420	500	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,725	695	1,030	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	985	1,120	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,550	55,210	59,345	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	111,905	53,980	57,925	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	79,010	39,185	39,825	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	77,450	38,430	39,020	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,560	755	800	595	350	240
Non-official languages	32,900	14,790	18,105	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,875	14,785	18,090	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	60	45	15
Amharic	10	10	5	20	10	5
Arabic	290	165	125	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,095	1,140	1,960	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	75	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	280	110	170	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	900	1,585	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,515	9,615	10,900	270	145	120
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,405	1,835	40	30	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,395	1,815	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	5	0
Croatian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	440	195	245	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	775	340	435	15	15	0
Russian	825	340	485	10	5	5
Serbian	175	95	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	345	140	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	65	105	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,750	1,270	1,480	70	40	30
Afrikaans	150	75	75	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	85	5	5	0
Dutch	420	205	215	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,785	810	975	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Swedish	135	55	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,585	5,140	5,445	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,610	740	865	80	40	35
Bengali	25	10	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	410	160	250	5	0	0
Hindi	205	110	95	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	305	325	5	5	0
Sindhi	165	70	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Urdu	105	50	50	25	15	15
Iranian languages	8,970	4,390	4,580	10	5	5
Kurdish	100	55	50	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,855	4,330	4,525	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,575	1,905	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	380	400	5	5	5
Portuguese	505	210	290	5	5	0
Romanian	360	165	195	10	0	5
Spanish	1,835	820	1,015	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	330	670	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,210	975	1,235	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,395	1,930	2,465	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,390	1,930	2,460	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,705	760	945	15	5	10
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,350	1,025	1,325	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	175	160	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	130	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	205	275	20	10	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	330	140	185	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,645	1,230	1,415	735	370	365
English and French	335	160	180	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,125	980	1,145	685	355	335
French and non-official language	105	50	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,550	55,210	59,340	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	108,315	52,360	55,950	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	91,080	44,370	46,710	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	90,450	44,085	46,365	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	635	280	350	345	190	155
Non-official languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,230	7,990	9,240	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	70	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	105	50	55	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	560	765	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	480	670	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,420	4,920	5,495	85	50	35
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	80	30	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	610	710	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	610	705	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	145	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	5	0	0
Russian	450	200	250	5	0	0
Serbian	95	45	45	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	195	230	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	110	140	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,030	3,370	3,660	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	615	270	345	45	25	20
Bengali	10	5	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	145	55	90	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	0	5	0
Sindhi	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	6,415	3,100	3,310	5	5	0
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,335	3,060	3,270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	670	790	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	105	130	0	0	0
Romanian	145	65	75	0	5	0
Spanish	925	430	495	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	530	225	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	750	915	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,285	1,480	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,760	1,280	1,480	15	5	10
Cantonese	940	450	495	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,690	775	920	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,235	2,850	3,390	610	305	305
English and French	210	110	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,865	2,675	3,195	585	290	295
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	55,210	59,340	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	95,480	46,590	48,890	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	7,775	3,695	4,085	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,435	630	805	240	130	110
Non-official language	9,530	4,160	5,370	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	70	35	35	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	9,460	4,125	5,330	435	215	220
English and French	55	20	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	70	85	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	50	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,120	45,830	50,285	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,535	44,050	48,485	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	46,339	34,362	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,660	44,160	48,495	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	39,873	31,065	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,440	41,535	44,905	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,445	45,539	31,857	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,320	24,240	36,075	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,830	1,653	3,372	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,210	35,665	36,545	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,607	31,101	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,010	45,790	50,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,400	44,035	48,365	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,194	70,961	46,570	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,540	44,175	48,365	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,096	54,207	38,687	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,235	41,490	44,750	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,841	71,546	45,135	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,270	24,240	36,035	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,453	6,452	6,455	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	35,575	36,575	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,834	69,719	42,329	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,010	45,790	50,220	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,815	17,065	13,750	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,057	70,788	56,111	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,631	98,712	67,158	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.0	89.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.3	69.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.0	10.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,115	45,830	50,285	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,580	1,780	1,800	1,495	830	665
With total income	92,540	44,055	48,485	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,805	6,000	7,810	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,375	5,475	7,895	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,615	4,420	6,195	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,340	3,920	5,420	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	3,490	4,845	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	3,130	3,935	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,825	2,860	2,960	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,685	2,435	2,250	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,020	1,850	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	1,710	1,275	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	12,640	8,590	4,050	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	7,370	4,670	2,700	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	5,270	3,920	1,350	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,115	45,835	50,290	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,460	1,665	1,790	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	92,660	44,160	48,495	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,455	6,385	8,070	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,000	5,815	8,185	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,575	5,295	7,285	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	4,645	6,390	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,730	4,225	5,505	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,590	3,720	3,870	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	2,955	2,795	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,540	2,095	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,590	4,295	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	1,910	1,290	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,295	2,140	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,120	45,830	50,285	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	23,905	10,165	13,740	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	72,215	35,670	36,545	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	75.1	77.8	72.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,380	5,205	6,180	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,110	2,185	2,930	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,725	4,830	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,005	3,090	3,915	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,790	3,625	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,805	2,425	3,380	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	2,280	2,745	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,100	2,130	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	1,820	1,725	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	15,140	10,055	5,085	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	1,545	1,420	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,415	965	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	9,795	7,100	2,700	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,838	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,610	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,058	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,936	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,285	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,225	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,858	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,327	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,666	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,490	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,245	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,177	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,605	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,055	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,095	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,115	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,085	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,150	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,250	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,670	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,325	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,732	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,318	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,201	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,949	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,952	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,097	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,075	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,362	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,843	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,818	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,226	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,595	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,678	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,679	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,550	8,120	10,430	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,892	39,817	36,591	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,527	34,893	32,642	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,485	8,090	10,400	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,047	51,412	47,207	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,157	41,987	38,732	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,950	54,990	58,960	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,750	20,550	24,200	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,390	6,100	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	8,905	3,940	4,970	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,900	3,615	4,280	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,075	3,680	4,400	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,380	3,930	4,450	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	69,200	34,435	34,760	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,490	4,865	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,575	5,160	5,415	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,055	5,990	6,070	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	14,990	7,500	7,490	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	22,225	11,300	10,925	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,370	54,695	58,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,745	11,230	10,520	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,555	3,410	3,145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	73,205	35,175	38,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,415	8,295	10,125	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,220	6,985	8,240	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,595	1,555	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	820	400	420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,430	4,330	5,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,645	1,060	1,585	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	11.7	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.3	13.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.8	15.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,860	5,965	6,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,620	1,340	1,275	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,480	3,935	4,545	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,080	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.2	11.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.3	10.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,870	54,970	58,895	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	112,090	54,235	57,860	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	112,035	54,210	57,825	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	11,820	5,160	6,655	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	41,340	18,995	22,345	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,225	18,940	22,285	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	390	275	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	390	275	85	60	30
Amharic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Arabic	445	250	195	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	105	65	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,030	1,535	2,500	215	80	130
Bikol	15	0	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	50	80	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	350	130	225	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,695	1,385	2,305	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	20	10	10
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	70	20	15	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,955	12,805	14,145	565	290	275
Albanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	215	95	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,790	2,110	75	40	35
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,865	1,775	2,085	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	10	0
Bulgarian	190	85	105	10	10	0
Croatian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Czech	615	255	360	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	995	475	515	25	15	10
Russian	1,115	515	600	35	15	20
Serbian	290	165	125	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	470	195	280	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	140	200	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,585	2,225	2,355	150	70	75
Afrikaans	575	270	300	15	10	10
Danish	185	105	75	15	0	0
Dutch	605	310	295	15	0	10
Frisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,465	1,540	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	65	50	10	0	0
Swedish	275	130	150	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	185	245	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,335	5,995	6,340	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,160	1,315	95	50	40
Bengali	30	15	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	850	360	485	10	0	0
Hindi	895	455	435	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	345	380	15	10	10
Sindhi	315	130	190	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	10
Urdu	230	115	120	35	20	15
Iranian languages	9,910	4,865	5,045	10	10	0
Kurdish	120	45	75	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,870	4,850	5,025	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,460	2,945	3,515	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,440	705	730	40	20	20
Portuguese	645	305	335	10	10	0
Romanian	450	200	245	10	0	0
Spanish	4,350	1,925	2,420	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	595	940	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	2,450	1,105	1,345	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	150	70	75	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	70	135	60	75
American Sign Language	80	40	45	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,255	2,750	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,010	2,250	2,750	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,945	845	1,105	25	10	15
Hakka	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,315	1,475	1,840	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	30	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	365	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	175	100	75	0	0	0
Turkish	610	310	305	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	270	295	20	10	10
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	400	185	215	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,870	54,975	58,895	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,380	49,150	52,235	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,030	10,315	9,710	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,830	42,520	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,485	5,825	6,660	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,870	54,975	58,890	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,540	35,435	36,100	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,910	18,480	21,430	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,250	4,740	5,505	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,570	2,060	2,515	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	7,970	3,605	4,365	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,065	5,760	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,730	2,065	2,665	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,095	2,995	3,095	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,015	3,280	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,420	1,055	1,375	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,905	18,485	21,430	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,325	1,695	1,625	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,390	3,265	3,125	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,925	3,140	3,790	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	18,815	8,165	10,655	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,455	2,220	2,235	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,905	18,480	21,425	920	485	430
Americas	3,665	1,675	1,990	160	75	85
Brazil	210	95	115	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	125	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	20	45	0	0	0
Guyana	40	15	20	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	55	45	25	10	15
Mexico	590	260	325	0	10	0
Peru	135	60	75	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,630	785	845	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	585	260	330	45	25	25
Europe	12,065	5,650	6,415	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	70	75	0	0	0
Croatia	110	45	65	0	0	0
France	200	125	80	10	0	10
Germany	1,040	470	570	25	15	10
Greece	180	95	90	0	0	0
Hungary	230	105	125	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	305	150	150	0	0	0
Italy	445	235	215	10	0	10
Netherlands	380	195	185	10	0	0
Poland	750	315	430	15	10	0
Portugal	85	40	45	0	10	0
Romania	345	140	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	320	110	210	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	340	165	175	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,070	2,415	2,655	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,950	900	1,055	30	15	10
Africa	2,410	1,195	1,215	190	110	80
Algeria	40	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	25	10	20	10	10
Kenya	355	135	220	0	0	10
Morocco	35	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,015	515	495	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	870	445	425	105	60	40
Asia	20,970	9,530	11,440	370	175	195
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,075	910	1,170	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	835	375	455	10	10	0
India	1,065	550	520	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,695	4,315	4,385	10	0	0
Iraq	45	30	15	0	0	0
Japan	725	200	530	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,780	805	975	10	0	10
Lebanon	65	40	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	155	55	100	30	15	15
Philippines	3,535	1,375	2,165	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	590	270	325	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	490	655	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	800	430	365	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,015	3,280	165	75	90
Americas	575	295	280	35	15	15
Brazil	80	55	30	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	155	80	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	130	110	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	10	10	0
Europe	1,010	510	500	10	0	10
France	35	20	20	10	0	0
Germany	65	25	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	210	190	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	305	150	155	10	0	0
Africa	220	125	95	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	70	50	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	0	0	0
Asia	4,355	2,005	2,350	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	250	280	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	180	110	70	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,065	955	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,005	445	560	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	10	0	0
Australia	110	65	50	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,870	54,970	58,895	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,575	20,175	23,400	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,940	13,920	14,015	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,360	20,880	21,475	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,070	13,930	16,145	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,900	10,055	10,840	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,590	5,160	3,425	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,310	4,895	7,415	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,850	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,620	1,320	1,300	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	120	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,870	54,975	58,895	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,580	1,290	1,290	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,465	1,215	1,250	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,640	810	830	190	90	100
Métis	810	395	420	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,290	53,690	57,600	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,870	54,975	58,895	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,415	715	700	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,455	54,260	58,195	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,870	54,975	58,895	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	350	380	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	380	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	650	315	340	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	65	20	40	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,845	1,380	1,465	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,755	1,335	1,420	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	855	950	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	460	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,290	53,245	57,050	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,870	54,975	58,895	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,215	17,905	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	1,985	2,115	115	60	55
Chinese	6,510	2,935	3,575	75	30	45
Black	840	410	425	330	180	150
Filipino	4,665	1,865	2,805	230	95	135
Latin American	1,410	645	765	40	20	20
Arab	355	215	145	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	185	285	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,190	4,555	4,635	10	0	10
Korean	2,625	1,210	1,415	10	10	10
Japanese	1,710	645	1,065	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	485	565	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,745	39,760	40,985	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,870	54,975	58,895	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,575	1,730	1,850	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,565	1,225	1,335	690	345	350
Inuit	30	20	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,095	545	550	185	95	95
Other North American origins	21,710	10,675	11,040	1,815	960	860
Acadian	115	55	60	105	50	55
American	2,250	1,120	1,135	230	120	110
Canadian	20,150	9,925	10,230	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,545	37,485	39,060	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	53,775	26,365	27,410	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,675	17,165	17,510	1,625	825	800
Irish	19,615	9,300	10,315	1,745	895	850
Manx	85	45	45	10	0	0
Scottish	24,330	11,830	12,500	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,345	1,630	1,715	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,325	2,015	2,305	355	200	150
French origins	8,815	4,245	4,575	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,800	4,235	4,560	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,740	9,235	9,500	975	470	505
Austrian	1,515	725	790	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	435	205	220	30	20	15
Dutch	4,760	2,460	2,300	190	90	105
Flemish	120	60	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,860	6,265	6,590	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	985	480	500	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,845	3,705	4,135	675	335	340
Danish	1,440	730	710	290	145	150
Finnish	960	475	490	50	25	25
Icelandic	560	255	310	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,765	1,235	1,530	145	70	80
Swedish	2,670	1,245	1,420	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	140	150	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	14,520	6,840	7,675	515	260	255
Bulgarian	260	125	135	10	10	0
Byelorussian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	1,030	465	565	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	95	85	0	0	0
Estonian	205	115	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,485	640	840	45	20	25
Latvian	195	85	110	10	0	10
Lithuanian	310	170	145	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,305	1,940	2,370	145	90	55
Romanian	855	390	465	20	10	15
Russian	2,860	1,350	1,515	100	60	40
Slovak	660	285	375	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,570	2,320	2,245	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	35	95	30	15	15
Southern European origins	10,140	4,990	5,150	420	215	205
Albanian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	605	270	340	10	10	0
Cypriot	95	45	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	495	535	20	10	0
Italian	5,275	2,670	2,610	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	830	390	445	115	60	55
Serbian	355	190	165	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Spanish	2,090	945	1,145	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	885	440	440	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	465	220	240	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	175	160	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	750	360	390	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	20	20	10	0	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	310	170	140	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	10	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	40	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,695	1,255	1,440	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Chilean	260	115	145	10	0	0
Colombian	330	155	175	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	40	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,050	495	555	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	25	110	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	30	10	0	0
African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	90	40	55	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	15	35	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	260	115	145	30	15	10
Algerian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	30	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	20	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,280	675	600	80	60	25
Afrikaner	60	35	25	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	65	40	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	55	90	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	10	0	0
South African	745	415	330	10	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	30	20	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	65	0	0	10
Other African origins	525	255	270	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	185	220	240	120	120
Asian origins	33,165	15,275	17,895	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,970	5,935	6,040	100	60	40
Afghan	55	15	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	70	60	10	10	0
Armenian	305	120	190	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	90	70	0	0	0
Georgian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10,385	5,155	5,235	20	15	0
Iraqi	70	30	35	10	0	0
Israeli	60	40	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	25	10	0	0	10
Kurd	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	160	135	40	20	15
Palestinian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	325	155	165	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,745	1,780	1,960	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	205	95	110	15	10	0
Punjabi	175	105	75	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	80	10	0	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	105	135	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,145	7,400	9,750	385	155	225
Burmese	45	35	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	7,080	3,180	3,905	115	50	70
Filipino	4,975	2,035	2,945	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	85	10	0	0
Japanese	1,975	765	1,210	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,735	1,280	1,460	10	0	0
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	70	80	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	0	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	510	250	260	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	75	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	110	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,355	700	655	15	0	0
Australian	795	400	395	10	0	0
New Zealander	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	115	115	0	0	0
Fijian	75	25	45	0	0	10
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	30,710	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	16,440	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	15,120	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	32,105	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	10,785	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,725	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,475	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,015	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,665	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,080	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,765	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,085	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,225	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	44,365	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,860	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	10,615	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,580	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,830	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,730	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,820	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,230	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,320	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,905	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,560	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,375	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,080	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,060	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,830	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,635	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,965	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,130	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,330	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,854	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,101,222	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,182,270	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,010	45,790	50,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,295	4,270	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,190	10,995	12,195	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,255	30,500	33,760	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,250	4,300	1,950	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,525	1,235	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	2,775	715	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	7,180	9,850	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,200	1,720	2,485	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,770	17,300	19,470	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	23,505	10,750	12,750	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,945	1,190	1,755	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,040	510	530	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,965	4,035	3,930	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	810	510	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,315	30,745	33,575	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,160	935	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,060	6,185	5,880	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,165	23,400	26,760	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,295	3,040	1,255	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,070	795	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,430	1,970	460	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,565	7,245	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,250	1,835	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,970	13,535	16,430	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	19,115	8,440	10,675	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	920	1,400	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	400	480	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,640	3,195	3,445	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,015	580	430	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,010	45,790	50,225	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	15,290	16,465	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,940	765	3,175	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,940	760	3,175	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,650	2,080	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	440	145	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,155	1,215	1,940	160	85	75
Humanities	4,160	1,515	2,645	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	140	455	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,395	395	1,000	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	440	615	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	65	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	100	40	30	10
54. History	490	265	225	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	190	25	165	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,930	3,415	5,515	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,050	425	625	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	740	925	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	95	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,575	355	1,220	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,325	1,740	1,580	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	14,275	6,610	7,665	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	410	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,745	6,500	7,245	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,620	1,530	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	475	780	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	300	300	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	815	370	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,565	1,000	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,025	1,335	690	140	90	50
25. Library science	140	15	125	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	205	180	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,945	9,445	1,505	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	735	430	310	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,720	3,895	825	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,360	230	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,815	60	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,350	60	365	350	15
48. Precision production	620	595	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	595	435	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	320	250	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	180	195	150	50
Health and related fields	8,660	1,810	6,845	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	990	475	520	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	1,150	6,205	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	190	125	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,505	1,360	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	650	1,245	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	240	70	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	600	45	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,315	30,745	33,575	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,160	7,340	6,815	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,720	475	2,245	905	260	650
13. Education	2,720	475	2,240	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,970	1,235	1,735	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	320	85	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	915	1,650	140	75	70
Humanities	3,190	1,135	2,050	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	380	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	270	750	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	335	450	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	30	25	10
54. History	395	210	185	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,415	2,765	4,645	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	380	565	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	75	755	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	565	815	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,245	255	995	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,430	1,345	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	11,395	5,285	6,110	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	75	305	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,995	5,195	5,800	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,410	1,185	1,225	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	175	235	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	600	320	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,205	1,350	855	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,805	1,195	615	135	85	50
25. Library science	80	10	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	150	160	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,220	6,945	1,275	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	555	290	265	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,625	2,880	740	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	995	170	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,390	50	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	400	385	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	465	390	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	255	215	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	205	175	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,645	1,430	5,220	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	350	400	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	930	4,710	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,125	1,015	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	460	905	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	260	190	65	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,010	45,790	50,225	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,755	15,290	16,465	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,255	30,500	33,755	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	43,915	20,985	22,930	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	33,590	15,950	17,640	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	10,330	5,035	5,295	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,340	9,510	10,830	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,320	1,375	945	120	60	55
Philippines	2,050	625	1,425	135	45	85
India	480	245	235	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,085	1,550	1,530	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	370	505	10	0	0
France	270	135	125	10	0	0
Other	11,270	5,210	6,055	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,320	30,740	33,575	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	7,345	6,815	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,160	23,395	26,760	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	34,515	16,370	18,145	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	26,620	12,495	14,125	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	7,890	3,875	4,020	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,650	7,030	8,620	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	965	720	105	55	45
Philippines	1,840	565	1,280	120	40	80
India	415	220	195	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,960	965	995	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	765	315	450	10	0	0
France	215	110	110	0	0	0
Other	8,760	3,885	4,870	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,010	45,790	50,220	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	65,505	33,220	32,285	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	62,115	31,520	30,590	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,395	1,700	1,695	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	30,510	12,575	17,935	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	68.2	72.5	64.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	64.7	68.8	60.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,010	45,790	50,220	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,215	10,930	16,290	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	68,795	34,865	33,930	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,045	17,930	14,115	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,750	16,930	19,820	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,505	33,215	32,285	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,615	32,845	31,770	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	53,795	26,160	27,635	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,815	6,685	4,135	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,505	33,215	32,285	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	520	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	9,180	5,715	3,465	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,815	3,575	7,240	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,660	4,390	1,270	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,280	855	3,425	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,545	2,825	5,725	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,905	2,015	1,885	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,020	6,885	8,130	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,350	275	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	630	180	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	775	605	175	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,505	33,220	32,285	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	375	515	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,610	32,845	31,765	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	240	105	595	440	160
22 Utilities	355	240	115	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,315	3,760	555	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	1,860	755	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,380	745	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,560	3,640	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,735	505	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,765	1,735	1,030	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,595	1,730	1,865	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,970	1,120	855	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,780	4,945	3,830	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	85	125	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,665	1,055	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,140	1,700	3,440	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,135	1,350	5,785	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,070	1,040	1,025	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,220	2,860	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,000	1,995	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,810	1,385	1,425	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,110	31,520	30,595	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,560	3,160	3,395	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	490	370	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,435	5,270	2,165	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	47,625	22,715	24,910	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,625	22,720	24,910	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,875	6,905	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35,265	17,485	17,775	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	240	145	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	195	125	75	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	27,985	27,080	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,725	19,580	16,145	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,575	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	10,320	4,370	5,955	105	50	50
Walked	4,265	1,575	2,690	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,390	1,035	355	20	15	10
Other method	820	465	355	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,065	27,985	27,080	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	12,850	5,645	7,205	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	18,795	9,575	9,220	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	13,945	7,735	6,215	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,000	2,660	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,030	1,780	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,065	27,985	27,075	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,180	1,425	755	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,680	2,800	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,545	8,730	7,820	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,750	6,220	7,525	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,495	3,650	4,845	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,605	3,290	3,325	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,835	35,795	35,040	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	69,510	35,160	34,350	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	68,415	34,555	33,860	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	68,205	34,515	33,690	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	210	40	170	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,100	610	485	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	610	485	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	215	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	190	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	185	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	185	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	15	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	100	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	175	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	175	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	125	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	635	690	285	145	140
English and French	220	90	130	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,060	525	530	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,835	35,795	35,040	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	66,530	33,745	32,790	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	690	320	370	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	770	340	425	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,755	1,345	1,410	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,745	1,335	1,415	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	50	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,900	54,520	58,380	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	96,965	46,680	50,280	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	15,940	7,840	8,095	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	9,320	4,635	4,690	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,620	3,210	3,405	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,875	2,410	2,470	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,850	1,890	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	560	575	990	480	510
External migrants	1,740	800	940	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,460	52,135	56,320	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	62,435	29,885	32,555	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	46,025	22,255	23,775	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	25,770	12,585	13,185	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	20,255	9,670	10,590	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	12,495	6,075	6,415	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,760	5,000	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,315	1,415	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,765	3,590	4,170	185	80	105