Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,101	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,111	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,963	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,528	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,045.92	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,105	49,470	51,625	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,665	9,080	8,585	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,780	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,135	2,935	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,955	3,080	2,870	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,575	33,720	34,850	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,480	3,295	3,185	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,000	3,090	2,910	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,460	3,170	3,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,510	3,165	3,350	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,840	3,260	3,580	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,965	3,860	4,100	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,440	4,120	4,325	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,060	3,240	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,860	6,670	8,190	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,220	2,470	2,750	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,505	1,685	1,815	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,120	1,410	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,875	785	1,095	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,730	615	1,120	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,075	400	675	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	525	180	345	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.7	13.5	15.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	19,960	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,150	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,925	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,385	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,290	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,720	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,435	40,395	43,035	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,480	25,165	25,315	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,410	21,170	21,240	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,075	4,005	4,070	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	32,955	15,225	17,730	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,945	11,380	9,565	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,470	1,005	1,465	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,265	1,935	3,330	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,280	905	3,370	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,300	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,300	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,775	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,740	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,035	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,960	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,815	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,410	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,250	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,955	6,450	7,505	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,865	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,955	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,215	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,490	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,120	49,140	50,975	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	92,745	45,985	46,755	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	5	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,395	2,725	3,665	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	960	425	540	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,120	49,140	50,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	97,825	48,095	49,725	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,055	510	550	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	305	130	175	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	935	410	525	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,210	570	640	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,120	49,145	50,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	98,585	48,420	50,160	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	83,330	41,285	42,045	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	82,180	40,740	41,440	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,150	550	600	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	15,255	7,135	8,120	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,240	7,130	8,110	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	135	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	135	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	235	130	105	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	145	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	240	105	135	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,385	550	830	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	25	25	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	25	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	460	720	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	15	20
Tamil	20	15	10	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,300	4,495	4,805	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	950	1,095	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	15	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,020	935	1,085	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Croatian	145	70	75	75	35	40
Czech	165	70	95	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	645	300	345	230	105	125
Russian	575	265	315	880	440	435
Serbian	70	40	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	105	50	55	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	170	65	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,050	980	1,070	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	155	80	75	50	30	25
Danish	105	60	50	125	55	75
Dutch	585	275	310	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	1,075	510	565	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	40	25	20
Swedish	55	25	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,640	1,320	1,320	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	865	910	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	10	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	65	30	30	75	40	30
Hindi	225	105	115	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,310	635	675	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Urdu	110	55	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	865	455	410	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	20	20	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	805	425	385	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,170	1,245	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	440	225	220	400	225	175
Portuguese	380	180	205	260	130	130
Romanian	500	245	255	485	250	240
Spanish	1,085	525	565	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	480	515	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,960	875	1,090	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,950	865	1,080	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	665	310	350	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,080	465	620	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	60	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	15	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	480	235	250	250	115	135
Estonian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	150	75	75	45	15	30
Hungarian	310	150	160	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,540	720	820	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	265	130	135	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,160	535	620	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,120	49,140	50,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	96,985	47,650	49,330	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,285	44,425	45,860	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	90,055	44,315	45,745	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	235	110	120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,700	3,225	3,470	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,695	3,230	3,470	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	125	60	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	220	265	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	195	235	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,750	1,830	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	825	400	425	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	810	390	420	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Czech	50	30	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	245	110	135	55	25	30
Russian	345	165	180	620	320	305
Serbian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	640	320	320
Afrikaans	85	45	40	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	15	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	105	45	55	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	770	785	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	525	655	335	325
Bengali	0	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	85	35	45	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	395	420	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	530	270	260	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	15	5	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	255	240	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	910	440	470	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	20	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	100	45	55	110	50	60
Romanian	235	110	125	290	145	140
Spanish	520	260	260	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	735	365	370	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	585	655	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,245	590	655	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	370	185	190	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	780	360	420	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	50	70	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	35	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,135	1,490	1,645	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	115	55	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,935	1,395	1,535	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,120	49,140	50,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	91,315	45,060	46,255	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,135	1,510	1,630	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	840	370	470	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,670	2,130	2,540	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,130	2,545	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	70	30	40	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,060	39,930	42,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,600	38,320	40,275	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,819	49,286	29,870	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,700	38,410	40,290	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	42,150	27,403	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,800	36,080	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,004	27,327	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,890	20,985	30,905	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,799	4,496	4,898	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,890	31,645	30,245	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,230	51,085	29,361	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,025	39,905	42,120	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,590	38,310	40,275	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,943	37,140	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,680	38,390	40,285	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	46,940	32,218	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,900	35,800	36,100	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,351	57,556	35,238	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,755	20,860	30,890	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,402	7,631	7,247	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,885	31,620	30,260	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,794	57,601	35,502	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,025	39,905	42,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,640	17,530	12,110	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,339	66,884	48,477	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	73,853	53,691	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.2	15.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,055	39,930	42,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,460	1,605	1,850	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	78,600	38,320	40,280	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,660	4,040	6,620	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,075	4,530	7,545	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	3,710	6,030	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,630	5,110	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,515	4,480	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,355	3,275	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,285	2,235	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,880	1,540	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,360	1,265	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,730	775	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,695	5,295	1,400	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,980	3,890	1,085	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,405	310	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,055	39,930	42,130	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,355	1,520	1,840	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	78,700	38,410	40,290	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,260	6,795	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,755	4,905	7,850	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,680	4,575	7,105	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,440	6,005	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,520	4,795	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,305	2,985	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,555	1,850	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,670	1,385	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,700	5,175	1,525	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,690	650	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,165	295	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,310	585	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,060	39,925	42,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,165	8,285	11,880	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,890	31,645	30,250	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.3	71.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,665	4,780	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,085	1,595	2,490	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	2,925	4,475	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,050	2,435	3,610	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,020	2,415	3,600	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,485	3,285	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,675	2,450	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,760	1,715	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,480	1,220	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,820	8,210	2,620	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	2,020	1,020	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,550	605	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,630	990	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,234	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,129	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,642	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,309	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,568	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,022	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,618	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,334	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,145	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,175	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,170	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,320	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,680	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,549	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,591	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,852	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,785	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,435	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,445	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,431	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,200	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,230	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,496	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,625	5,565	6,055	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,986	39,851	29,883	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,417	34,734	27,253	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,545	5,590	5,955	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,452	47,260	37,941	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,964	39,182	32,945	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,720	49,005	50,715	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,245	18,790	21,460	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,685	3,595	4,095	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,130	3,055	4,075	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,375	3,405	3,965	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,245	3,970	4,275	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,815	4,770	5,040	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	59,475	30,210	29,255	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,480	5,585	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,100	5,970	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,910	6,565	6,340	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,350	6,815	6,535	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,070	5,245	4,825	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,460	48,875	50,580	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,450	10,965	10,485	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,490	3,315	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,130	31,520	32,605	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,875	6,390	7,485	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,480	4,690	5,790	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	840	425	415	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,645	3,320	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,825	675	1,150	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.6	15.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,490	3,850	4,645	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,175	1,085	1,090	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,385	2,825	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,100	375	725	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.9	9.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.9	9.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,670	48,965	50,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	98,720	48,540	50,175	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	98,695	48,535	50,165	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,540	2,790	3,745	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	19,520	9,270	10,255	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,265	10,250	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	250	190	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	15	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	190	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	15	165	100	65
Arabic	340	205	140	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	200	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,895	805	1,085	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	185	70	115
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	100	30	70	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	125	60	65	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,730	725	1,010	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	10	15	55	35	25
Tamil	55	30	20	190	115	75
Telugu	65	35	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	5,785	6,355	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	30	20	10	80	45	35
Armenian	55	30	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,090	1,315	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,085	1,300	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	75	40	40
Bulgarian	65	35	30	45	15	35
Croatian	215	95	110	95	45	55
Czech	245	110	130	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	745	310	435	320	165	160
Russian	815	385	430	1,200	630	570
Serbian	95	65	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	125	65	55	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	265	100	160	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	25	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,745	1,300	1,440	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	375	190	185	130	70	60
Danish	110	50	65	155	60	95
Dutch	645	295	345	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,490	730	760	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	110	35	70	130	65	65
Swedish	80	35	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	110	90	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,545	1,670	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,140	1,260	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	15	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	200	100	100	110	45	65
Hindi	760	335	430	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	45	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,620	790	830	205	130	75
Sindhi	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	35	10	20
Urdu	175	90	80	355	215	140
Iranian languages	830	410	420	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	15	25	130	65	60
Pashto	35	15	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	800	400	400	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,810	1,945	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	590	270	320	825	405	420
Portuguese	430	225	205	450	250	200
Romanian	580	290	290	555	290	265
Spanish	2,280	1,080	1,205	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	425	160	265	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	540	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	175	65	110	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	65	20	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	115	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	20	60	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	95	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,085	1,245	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,305	1,075	1,230	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	855	410	440	610	285	320
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,525	680	840	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	110	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	25	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	460	240	220	270	130	140
Estonian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	135	60	75	35	15	20
Hungarian	315	165	150	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,670	48,965	50,705	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,560	46,475	48,080	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,670	10,480	10,185	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,895	36,000	37,895	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,110	2,490	2,620	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,670	48,970	50,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,355	39,230	40,125	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,420	9,300	10,125	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,685	3,300	3,385	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,125	1,045	1,085	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,020	1,765	2,250	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,690	2,245	2,445	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,155	1,035	1,115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,535	1,205	1,330	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	945	960	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	435	455	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,420	9,300	10,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,830	1,705	2,125	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,045	3,685	4,365	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,445	735	715	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,420	9,300	10,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,100	970	1,130	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	20	60	55	20	30
Colombia	120	50	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	175	105	65	115	85	30
Guyana	30	20	15	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	70	20	40	120	85	40
Mexico	255	90	170	160	50	110
Peru	95	35	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	35	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	365	390	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	425	215	210	715	355	360
Europe	8,495	4,200	4,290	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	35	100	55	50
Croatia	170	85	85	60	35	25
France	65	35	30	760	425	340
Germany	730	390	345	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	40	25	95	60	40
Hungary	155	70	80	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	160	75	85
Italy	220	105	110	210	125	85
Netherlands	535	265	270	975	505	465
Poland	540	225	315	195	90	100
Portugal	180	95	80	130	85	45
Romania	500	245	250	485	245	240
Russian Federation	250	120	125	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	200	95	105	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,725	1,830	1,895	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	850	425	430	970	455	515
Africa	1,135	575	555	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	75	40	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	30	20	120	65	60
Kenya	70	30	40	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	75	30	40	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	540	275	265	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	280	150	135	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,335	3,375	3,965	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	135	70	70	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	870	370	495	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	185	205	120	60	55
India	1,140	550	590	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	260	255	490	260	230
Iraq	45	25	20	70	25	45
Japan	125	15	105	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	815	405	410	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	40	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	85	30	55	225	130	95
Philippines	1,725	735	990	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	25	35	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	255	120	140	80	25	55
Viet Nam	280	155	125	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	735	340	395	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	180	185	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,905	945	960	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	245	90	150	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	60	15	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	110	45	70
Europe	375	205	170	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	35	25	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	40	20	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	40	10	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	115	65	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	280	105	180
Africa	80	40	40	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	15	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,170	580	595	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	100	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	10	10	0
India	160	60	95	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	60	25	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	450	210	235	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	35	15	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	40	25	15
Australia	25	20	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,670	48,965	50,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,905	10,025	10,880	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,095	10,910	11,185	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,670	28,030	28,640	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,060	6,180	6,880	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,720	3,750	3,975	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,885	1,775	1,115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,835	1,970	2,865	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,675	1,490	2,185	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	910	700	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,670	48,965	50,705	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,115	2,500	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,080	2,410	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,450	1,110	1,345	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,030	970	1,065	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,050	46,850	48,200	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,670	48,965	50,705	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,300	555	745	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,370	48,410	49,960	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,670	48,965	50,705	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	300	330	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	300	325	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	195	245	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	2,135	2,520	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,030	2,415	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,165	1,445	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	845	955	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	95	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,385	46,530	47,860	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,670	48,970	50,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,605	7,350	8,255	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,635	1,675	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,915	1,345	1,575	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,145	535	615	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,485	1,105	1,380	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,070	505	565	1,285	650	635
Arab	235	115	115	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	400	465	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	450	445	730	415	320
Korean	1,110	570	540	1,685	885	800
Japanese	685	305	385	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	90	140	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	295	355	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,070	41,620	42,455	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,670	48,965	50,705	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,285	2,440	2,845	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,800	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	30	15	830	420	410
Métis	2,200	1,060	1,140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	26,375	13,185	13,190	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	25	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,715	840	880	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,275	12,620	12,655	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	76,245	37,515	38,730	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	53,595	26,305	27,285	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	33,300	16,020	17,275	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,395	8,760	9,635	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	25	20	45	40	10
Scottish	24,175	11,815	12,355	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,160	1,545	1,615	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,120	1,520	1,595	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,580	4,920	5,655	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,575	4,915	5,655	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,275	10,290	10,980	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,320	630	690	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	285	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,660	2,675	2,985	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	15	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15,225	7,440	7,790	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	400	150	245	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,845	5,285	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,515	755	765	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,330	690	640	465	235	225
Icelandic	840	380	460	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,855	1,830	2,025	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,105	1,460	1,645	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	470	200	275	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,740	7,705	8,040	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	125	70	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	90	45	40	85	45	40
Czech	795	410	395	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	175	80	100
Estonian	170	115	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,655	850	805	1,280	615	665
Latvian	95	50	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	100	60	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	4,215	2,020	2,190	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,115	535	575	945	485	460
Russian	3,055	1,475	1,585	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	275	130	150	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,360	3,045	3,310	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,520	4,885	4,630	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	15	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	100	45	55	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	520	290	235	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	620	310	310	950	485	465
Italian	5,150	2,700	2,445	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	55	30	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,395	735	655	1,785	840	945
Serbian	230	130	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	170	85	85	130	60	60
Spanish	1,515	685	830	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	150	190	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	660	370	290	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	205	105	100	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	245	180	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	810	340	465	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	30	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	30	10	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	390	165	220	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	45	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,775	895	880	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	90	45	45	60	15	45
Chilean	145	65	75	95	40	55
Colombian	185	90	95	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	45	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	20	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	45	25	15	90	45	45
Mexican	655	305	350	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	75	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	205	115	90	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	110	65	50
African origins	1,730	895	840	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	155	90	65	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	50	30	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	175	90	75	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	795	405	390	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	70	40	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	0	10	30	25	0
South African	520	280	240	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	10	35	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	615	305	310	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	265	260	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,985	6,645	7,335	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,775	905	870	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	210	110	100	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	590	300	295
Armenian	105	55	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	775	375	400	665	365	305
Iraqi	50	20	25	105	50	55
Israeli	45	25	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	35	10	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	10	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	90	50	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	80	35	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,380	1,610	1,770	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	2,860	1,345	1,515	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	160	80	80	255	160	100
Punjabi	260	130	125	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	145	70	75	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	45	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,945	4,190	4,750	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	60	30	30
Chinese	3,405	1,595	1,810	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,690	1,210	1,480	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	100	30	65
Japanese	910	405	510	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,180	605	575	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	215	105	115	60	30	30
Thai	65	30	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	240	270	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	800	420	380	470	210	260
Australian	335	200	135	290	120	165
New Zealander	110	70	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	365	145	215	55	30	20
Fijian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Maori	30	20	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	10	45	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,800	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,725	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,810	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,570	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,985	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,890	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,975	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,930	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,360	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,315	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,180	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,155	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	36,200	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,050	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,175	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,250	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,770	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,600	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,695	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,460	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,235	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	830	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,125	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,395	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,735	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,625	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,356	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	606,405	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,020	39,905	42,115	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	6,465	6,130	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,170	12,975	14,195	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,250	20,455	21,790	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,355	2,260	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,690	2,160	1,535	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,200	730	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,690	6,645	11,050	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	955	1,420	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,570	5,505	7,065	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,585	4,780	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	520	945	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	210	150	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,095	1,010	1,090	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,685	27,110	28,575	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,025	2,850	2,170	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,165	8,375	8,795	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,495	15,890	17,605	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,505	1,485	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,500	1,060	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	4,000	425	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,060	5,190	8,865	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	715	1,155	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,580	4,480	6,100	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,040	2,960	4,080	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	410	800	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	170	130	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,780	790	990	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	145	95	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,020	39,905	42,115	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,770	19,450	20,325	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,910	645	2,265	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,910	645	2,265	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	745	845	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	320	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	425	755	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,790	650	1,140	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	165	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	350	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	210	295	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	125	145	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	200	105	95	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,605	1,370	3,235	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	110	210	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	65	900	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	825	145	680	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	700	180	525	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,735	860	875	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,650	5,015	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	100	310	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,210	2,545	4,665	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	535	480	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	160	210	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	125	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	315	200	105	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	755	405	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	695	280	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	10	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,485	9,850	635	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,255	1,040	215	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,465	155	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,080	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,635	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,565	1,505	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	440	320	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	250	255	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	190	70	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,085	1,295	5,790	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	310	295	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	945	5,455	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,520	1,665	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	430	1,510	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	470	350	120	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	730	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,685	27,115	28,570	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,220	10,965	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,280	440	1,835	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,275	440	1,835	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	580	630	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	545	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,450	495	950	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	20	150	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	375	100	275	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	240	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	1,460	860	595
54. History	165	80	85	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,875	1,110	2,760	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	85	190	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	710	115	600	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	590	135	460	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,495	710	790	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,140	4,080	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	80	255	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,860	2,050	3,805	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	390	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	165	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	105	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	660	340	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	620	245	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,560	510	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	125	75	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,090	905	185	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,050	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,170	1,130	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	285	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	185	230	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,595	965	4,625	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	225	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	705	4,340	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,185	1,195	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	305	1,075	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	375	285	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,020	39,900	42,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	19,445	20,325	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,250	20,460	21,795	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,980	16,865	18,120	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,045	14,320	15,720	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,940	2,540	2,400	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,595	3,675	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	510	415	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	735	270	470	920	285	635
India	310	135	180	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	740	585	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	185	265	1,105	550	555
France	60	35	25	660	370	290
Other	3,455	1,715	1,740	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,680	27,110	28,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,185	11,220	10,970	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,495	15,890	17,605	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,970	13,290	14,685	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,415	12,845	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,880	1,840	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,525	2,605	2,925	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	370	360	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	625	225	405	875	260	615
India	265	105	155	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	410	375	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	170	240	1,025	475	550
France	55	30	25	525	300	225
Other	2,655	1,290	1,370	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,025	39,900	42,120	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	56,550	29,635	26,915	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,655	28,170	25,480	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,905	1,465	1,435	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,470	10,265	15,200	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	63.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.4	70.6	60.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,025	39,905	42,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,705	9,640	14,065	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,315	30,260	28,055	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,375	18,005	12,370	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,935	12,250	15,680	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,555	29,635	26,920	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,080	25,225	23,855	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,725	4,045	2,680	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,555	29,635	26,920	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,270	26,535	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,380	3,920	2,460	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,580	1,865	6,715	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,850	2,250	600	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,315	630	2,685	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,320	2,005	4,315	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,660	680	975	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,835	5,305	7,535	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,090	10,495	590	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	730	295	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,745	1,395	350	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,555	29,635	26,915	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	465	330	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	180	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	315	230	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,575	5,800	775	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,150	3,070	1,080	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,825	915	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	3,035	3,670	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,585	685	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	990	600	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	805	1,570	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	555	525	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,605	1,750	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,375	1,455	920	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,630	930	2,700	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,265	1,010	5,255	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	495	670	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,260	2,070	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,545	1,105	1,435	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,205	1,810	1,395	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,650	28,170	25,485	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,955	1,675	2,280	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,835	6,840	2,000	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,515	21,145	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,515	21,145	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,285	4,560	7,725	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,415	13,940	12,480	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	915	900	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	26,350	23,145	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,070	22,060	18,005	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,570	1,220	1,350	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,190	1,815	2,375	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,820	715	1,105	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	240	170	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	610	375	230	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	26,355	23,145	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,665	4,170	6,495	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,340	6,200	6,145	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,205	5,825	4,385	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,540	4,045	2,500	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,745	6,115	3,625	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	26,350	23,145	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,400	4,880	1,525	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,625	6,630	3,995	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,365	5,375	5,990	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,250	3,085	5,165	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,925	1,990	2,940	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,930	4,395	3,530	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,070	29,070	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,720	30,880	28,840	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,255	30,615	28,645	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	59,105	30,580	28,525	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	150	35	115	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	465	265	200	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	85	365	185	175
Chinese languages	150	70	85	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	20	30	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	80	25	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	340	160	175	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,075	29,065	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	58,460	30,365	28,090	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	315	125	195	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	400	130	270	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	925	440	485	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	925	440	480	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,590	48,440	50,145	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	83,485	41,090	42,395	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,100	7,355	7,750	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,820	3,275	3,550	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,285	4,080	4,200	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,565	3,710	3,850	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,355	3,445	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	770	360	410	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	720	370	345	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,110	46,175	47,930	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,985	27,055	27,930	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,120	19,125	20,000	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,635	8,600	9,040	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,485	10,530	10,960	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,995	9,270	9,725	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,105	8,330	8,775	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	940	950	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	11,510	6,050	5,455