Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,101	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,111	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,963	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,528	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,045.92	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,105	49,470	51,625	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,665	9,080	8,585	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,780	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,135	2,935	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,955	3,080	2,870	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	68,575	33,720	34,850	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,480	3,295	3,185	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,000	3,090	2,910	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,460	3,170	3,290	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,510	3,165	3,350	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,840	3,260	3,580	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,965	3,860	4,100	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,440	4,120	4,325	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,060	3,240	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	14,860	6,670	8,190	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,220	2,470	2,750	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,505	1,685	1,815	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,120	1,410	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,875	785	1,095	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,730	615	1,120	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,075	400	675	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	525	180	345	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.5	15.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	19,960	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,150	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,925	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,385	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,525	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	12,290	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,720	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,435	40,395	43,035	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	50,480	25,165	25,315	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	42,410	21,170	21,240	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,075	4,005	4,070	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	32,955	15,225	17,730	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,945	11,380	9,565	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,470	1,005	1,465	800	365	435
Divorced	5,265	1,935	3,330	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,280	905	3,370	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,300	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,300	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	24,775	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,740	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,035	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,960	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,815	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,410	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,250	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,955	6,450	7,505	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,865	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,955	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,215	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,490	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	8,370	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,120	49,140	50,975	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	92,745	45,985	46,755	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	20	5	15	60	30	30
English and French	6,395	2,725	3,665	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	960	425	540	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,120	49,140	50,975	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	97,825	48,095	49,725	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,055	510	550	1,165	625	540
English and French	305	130	175	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	935	410	525	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,210	570	640	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,120	49,145	50,975	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	98,585	48,420	50,160	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	83,330	41,285	42,045	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	82,180	40,740	41,440	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,150	550	600	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	15,255	7,135	8,120	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,240	7,130	8,110	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	135	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	135	160	105	60
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	235	130	105	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	145	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	105	135	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,385	550	830	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	25	25	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	460	720	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	25	15	5
Tamil	20	15	10	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,300	4,495	4,805	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	950	1,095	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	15	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,020	935	1,085	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Croatian	145	70	75	15	10	5
Czech	165	70	95	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	645	300	345	45	30	20
Russian	575	265	315	40	20	20
Serbian	70	40	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	65	105	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	980	1,070	270	125	145
Afrikaans	155	80	75	20	5	15
Danish	105	60	50	5	5	0
Dutch	585	275	310	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	510	565	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,640	1,320	1,320	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	865	910	245	140	110
Bengali	15	10	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	65	30	30	15	10	5
Hindi	225	105	115	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,310	635	675	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	45	20	25
Iranian languages	865	455	410	35	15	20
Kurdish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	805	425	385	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,170	1,245	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	225	220	50	35	15
Portuguese	380	180	205	25	10	15
Romanian	500	245	255	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	525	565	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	480	515	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,960	875	1,090	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,950	865	1,080	250	120	125
Cantonese	665	310	350	110	55	55
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,080	465	620	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	250	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	150	75	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	310	150	160	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,540	720	820	815	375	440
English and French	265	130	135	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,160	535	620	630	285	345
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,120	49,140	50,980	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	96,985	47,650	49,330	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	90,285	44,425	45,860	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	90,055	44,315	45,745	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	235	110	120	635	315	315
Non-official languages	6,700	3,225	3,470	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,695	3,230	3,470	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	125	60	60	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	220	265	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	195	235	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	15	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,750	1,830	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	825	400	425	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	245	110	135	10	5	5
Russian	345	165	180	20	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	45	20	20
Afrikaans	85	45	40	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	15	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	55	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	770	785	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	525	155	85	70
Bengali	0	5	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	85	35	45	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	395	420	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	530	270	260	20	5	10
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	255	240	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	440	470	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	100	45	55	5	0	5
Romanian	235	110	125	5	5	0
Spanish	520	260	260	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	735	365	370	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	585	655	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,245	590	655	135	70	65
Cantonese	370	185	190	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	780	360	420	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,135	1,490	1,645	1,090	500	585
English and French	115	55	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,935	1,395	1,535	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,120	49,140	50,980	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	91,315	45,060	46,255	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,135	1,510	1,630	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	840	370	470	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,670	2,130	2,540	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,130	2,545	1,110	530	580
English and French	25	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	70	30	40	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,060	39,930	42,130	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,600	38,320	40,275	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,819	49,286	29,870	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,700	38,410	40,290	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	42,150	27,403	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,800	36,080	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,004	27,327	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,890	20,985	30,905	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,799	4,496	4,898	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,890	31,645	30,245	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,230	51,085	29,361	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,025	39,905	42,120	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,590	38,310	40,275	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,943	37,140	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,680	38,390	40,285	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	46,940	32,218	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,900	35,800	36,100	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,351	57,556	35,238	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,755	20,860	30,890	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,402	7,631	7,247	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,885	31,620	30,260	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,794	57,601	35,502	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,025	39,905	42,120	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,640	17,530	12,110	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,339	66,884	48,477	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	73,853	53,691	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.2	15.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,055	39,930	42,130	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,460	1,605	1,850	1,035	495	540
With total income	78,600	38,320	40,280	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,660	4,040	6,620	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,075	4,530	7,545	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	3,710	6,030	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,630	5,110	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,515	4,480	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,355	3,275	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,285	2,235	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,880	1,540	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,360	1,265	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,730	775	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	6,695	5,295	1,400	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,980	3,890	1,085	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,405	310	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,055	39,930	42,130	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,355	1,520	1,840	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	78,700	38,410	40,290	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,260	6,795	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,755	4,905	7,850	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,680	4,575	7,105	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,440	6,005	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,520	4,795	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,305	2,985	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,555	1,850	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,670	1,385	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,700	5,175	1,525	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,690	650	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,165	295	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,310	585	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,060	39,925	42,130	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	20,165	8,285	11,880	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	61,890	31,645	30,250	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.3	71.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,665	4,780	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,085	1,595	2,490	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	2,925	4,475	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,050	2,435	3,610	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,020	2,415	3,600	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,485	3,285	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,675	2,450	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,760	1,715	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,480	1,220	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	10,820	8,210	2,620	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	2,020	1,020	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,550	605	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,630	990	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,234	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,129	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,642	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,309	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,568	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,525	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,022	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,618	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,334	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,145	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,175	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,170	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,320	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,680	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,549	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,591	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,852	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,785	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,435	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,445	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,431	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,200	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,230	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,496	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,625	5,565	6,055	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,986	39,851	29,883	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,417	34,734	27,253	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,545	5,590	5,955	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,452	47,260	37,941	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,964	39,182	32,945	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,720	49,005	50,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,245	18,790	21,460	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,685	3,595	4,095	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,130	3,055	4,075	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,375	3,405	3,965	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,245	3,970	4,275	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,815	4,770	5,040	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	59,475	30,210	29,255	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,480	5,585	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,100	5,970	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,910	6,565	6,340	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	13,350	6,815	6,535	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	10,070	5,245	4,825	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,460	48,875	50,580	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,450	10,965	10,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,490	3,315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,130	31,520	32,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,875	6,390	7,485	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,480	4,690	5,790	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	840	425	415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,645	3,320	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,825	675	1,150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.6	15.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,490	3,850	4,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,385	2,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,100	375	725	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.9	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.9	9.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,670	48,965	50,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	98,720	48,540	50,175	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	98,695	48,535	50,165	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,540	2,790	3,745	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	19,520	9,270	10,255	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,265	10,250	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	250	190	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	190	245	150	95
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	340	205	140	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	200	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,895	805	1,085	1,120	490	630
Bikol	15	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	55	20	35
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	100	30	70	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,730	725	1,010	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	45	30	15
Tamil	55	30	20	0	10	0
Telugu	65	35	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	5,785	6,355	1,760	920	845
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,090	1,315	245	140	110
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,085	1,300	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	10
Croatian	215	95	110	20	10	10
Czech	245	110	130	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	745	310	435	55	35	20
Russian	815	385	430	70	35	30
Serbian	95	65	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	265	100	160	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,300	1,440	475	245	230
Afrikaans	375	190	185	15	0	10
Danish	110	50	65	10	10	0
Dutch	645	295	345	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,490	730	760	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	80	35	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	110	90	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,545	1,670	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,140	1,260	415	240	175
Bengali	25	15	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	200	100	100	15	20	0
Hindi	760	335	430	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,620	790	830	105	60	45
Sindhi	25	0	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Urdu	175	90	80	120	70	55
Iranian languages	830	410	420	55	20	30
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	800	400	400	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,810	1,945	625	300	320
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	270	320	95	55	35
Portuguese	430	225	205	55	35	20
Romanian	580	290	290	0	0	10
Spanish	2,280	1,080	1,205	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	425	160	265	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,095	560	540	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	65	110	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	65	20	45	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	115	130	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	20	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	95	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,085	1,245	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,305	1,075	1,230	235	95	140
Cantonese	855	410	440	100	45	55
Hakka	25	15	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,525	680	840	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	110	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	40	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	240	220	30	20	10
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	315	165	150	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,670	48,965	50,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,560	46,475	48,080	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,670	10,480	10,185	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,895	36,000	37,895	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,110	2,490	2,620	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,670	48,970	50,700	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,355	39,230	40,125	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,420	9,300	10,125	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,685	3,300	3,385	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,125	1,045	1,085	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,020	1,765	2,250	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	4,690	2,245	2,445	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,155	1,035	1,115	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,535	1,205	1,330	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	945	960	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	435	455	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,420	9,300	10,120	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,830	1,705	2,125	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	8,045	3,685	4,365	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,445	735	715	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,420	9,300	10,120	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,100	970	1,130	450	205	245
Brazil	80	20	60	10	10	10
Colombia	120	50	65	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	105	65	25	10	10
Guyana	30	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	40	80	35	45
Mexico	255	90	170	20	10	15
Peru	95	35	65	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	35	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	365	390	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	425	215	210	60	25	30
Europe	8,495	4,200	4,290	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	35	0	0	0
Croatia	170	85	85	15	15	0
France	65	35	30	35	30	10
Germany	730	390	345	130	75	55
Greece	65	40	25	10	10	0
Hungary	155	70	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	15	15	0
Italy	220	105	110	40	35	10
Netherlands	535	265	270	35	25	10
Poland	540	225	315	20	15	0
Portugal	180	95	80	0	10	0
Romania	500	245	250	10	0	0
Russian Federation	250	120	125	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	200	95	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,725	1,830	1,895	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	850	425	430	100	55	45
Africa	1,135	575	555	480	280	205
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	75	40	35	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	20	30	20	15
Kenya	70	30	40	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	75	30	40	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	275	265	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	280	150	135	305	170	130
Asia	7,335	3,375	3,965	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	135	70	70	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	870	370	495	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	185	205	35	20	15
India	1,140	550	590	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	260	255	35	15	20
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	125	15	105	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	815	405	410	75	35	35
Lebanon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	30	55	70	35	35
Philippines	1,725	735	990	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	60	25	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	120	140	10	0	10
Viet Nam	280	155	125	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	735	340	395	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	180	185	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,905	945	960	820	395	420
Americas	245	90	150	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	60	15	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	10	0	10
Europe	375	205	170	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	115	65	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	15	10	10
Africa	80	40	40	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	15	15	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	80	45	30
Asia	1,170	580	595	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	100	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	160	60	95	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	60	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	25	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	450	210	235	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	10
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,670	48,965	50,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,905	10,025	10,880	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,095	10,910	11,185	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,670	28,030	28,640	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,060	6,180	6,880	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,720	3,750	3,975	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,885	1,775	1,115	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,835	1,970	2,865	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,675	1,490	2,185	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	910	700	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,670	48,965	50,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,115	2,500	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,080	2,410	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,450	1,110	1,345	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,030	970	1,065	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,050	46,850	48,200	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,670	48,965	50,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,300	555	745	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,370	48,410	49,960	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,670	48,965	50,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	300	330	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	300	325	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	195	245	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	2,135	2,520	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,030	2,415	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,165	1,445	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	845	955	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	95	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,385	46,530	47,860	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,670	48,970	50,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,605	7,350	8,255	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,635	1,675	615	360	250
Chinese	2,915	1,345	1,575	300	150	150
Black	1,145	535	615	760	435	325
Filipino	2,485	1,105	1,380	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,070	505	565	135	55	80
Arab	235	115	115	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	400	465	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	450	445	50	25	30
Korean	1,110	570	540	100	50	55
Japanese	685	305	385	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	90	140	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	295	355	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,070	41,620	42,455	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,670	48,965	50,705	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	5,285	2,440	2,845	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,800	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	40	30	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,200	1,060	1,140	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	26,375	13,185	13,190	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	55	25	35	250	125	120
American	1,715	840	880	495	285	210
Canadian	25,275	12,620	12,655	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,245	37,515	38,730	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	53,595	26,305	27,285	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	33,300	16,020	17,275	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	18,395	8,760	9,635	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	45	25	20	15	10	0
Scottish	24,175	11,815	12,355	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,160	1,545	1,615	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,120	1,520	1,595	765	410	350
French origins	10,580	4,920	5,655	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,575	4,915	5,655	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,275	10,290	10,980	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,320	630	690	185	100	80
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	285	145	50	95
Dutch	5,660	2,675	2,985	1,015	540	480
Flemish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,225	7,440	7,790	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	400	150	245	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,845	5,285	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,515	755	765	350	150	195
Finnish	1,330	690	640	75	40	40
Icelandic	840	380	460	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,855	1,830	2,025	710	400	310
Swedish	3,105	1,460	1,645	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	470	200	275	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	15,740	7,705	8,040	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	125	70	60	10	0	0
Byelorussian	90	45	40	10	0	10
Czech	795	410	395	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	30	20	15
Estonian	170	115	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,655	850	805	260	150	110
Latvian	95	50	45	50	35	15
Lithuanian	100	60	40	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,215	2,020	2,190	860	400	465
Romanian	1,115	535	575	115	55	60
Russian	3,055	1,475	1,585	510	260	255
Slovak	275	130	150	65	35	30
Ukrainian	6,360	3,045	3,310	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,520	4,885	4,630	1,215	630	580
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	520	290	235	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	310	310	50	35	15
Italian	5,150	2,700	2,445	500	275	225
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	55	30	20	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,395	735	655	205	105	100
Serbian	230	130	95	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	170	85	85	20	15	10
Spanish	1,515	685	830	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	150	190	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	660	370	290	255	135	115
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	205	105	100	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	245	180	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	810	340	465	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	165	220	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	45	65	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,775	895	880	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Chilean	145	65	75	15	10	10
Colombian	185	90	95	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	45	25	15	10	10	0
Mexican	655	305	350	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	115	90	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	20	10	10
African origins	1,730	895	840	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	155	90	65	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	30	20	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	30	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	175	90	75	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	20	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	405	390	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	70	40	30
South African	520	280	240	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	10	35	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	615	305	310	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	265	260	205	90	110
Asian origins	13,985	6,645	7,335	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,775	905	870	215	105	105
Afghan	210	110	100	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	45	30	15
Armenian	105	55	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	10
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	775	375	400	60	20	35
Iraqi	50	20	25	0	10	0
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	20	10	10
Palestinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,380	1,610	1,770	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	70	35	30
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,860	1,345	1,515	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	160	80	80	85	45	40
Punjabi	260	130	125	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	145	70	75	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	45	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,945	4,190	4,750	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,405	1,595	1,810	375	175	200
Filipino	2,690	1,210	1,480	1,415	620	790
Hmong	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	10	0	0
Japanese	910	405	510	200	85	120
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	605	575	105	45	55
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	105	115	20	10	15
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	240	270	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	800	420	380	85	35	50
Australian	335	200	135	35	15	25
New Zealander	110	70	40	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	365	145	215	10	0	0
Fijian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	10	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,525	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	29,800	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,725	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	7,810	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,570	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,985	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,890	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,975	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,525	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,930	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,360	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,315	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,180	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,525	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,155	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,525	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	36,200	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,525	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,050	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,175	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,250	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,770	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,600	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,695	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,525	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,460	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,235	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,005	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	830	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,125	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,395	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,735	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,625	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,356	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	606,405	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,020	39,905	42,115	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	6,465	6,130	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,170	12,975	14,195	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,250	20,455	21,790	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,355	2,260	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,690	2,160	1,535	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,200	730	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,690	6,645	11,050	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	955	1,420	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,570	5,505	7,065	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,585	4,780	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	520	945	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	210	150	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,095	1,010	1,090	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,685	27,110	28,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,025	2,850	2,170	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,165	8,375	8,795	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,495	15,890	17,605	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,505	1,485	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,500	1,060	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	4,000	425	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,060	5,190	8,865	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	715	1,155	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,580	4,480	6,100	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,040	2,960	4,080	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	410	800	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	170	130	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,780	790	990	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	145	95	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,020	39,905	42,115	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,770	19,450	20,325	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,910	645	2,265	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,910	645	2,265	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	745	845	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	320	90	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	425	755	315	145	170
Humanities	1,790	650	1,140	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	165	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	350	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	210	295	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	125	145	85	50	40
54. History	200	105	95	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,605	1,370	3,235	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	110	210	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	65	900	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	825	145	680	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	700	180	525	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,735	860	875	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,650	5,015	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	100	310	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,210	2,545	4,665	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	535	480	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	160	210	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	125	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	315	200	105	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	755	405	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	695	280	320	220	100
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	70	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,485	9,850	635	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,255	1,040	215	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,465	155	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,080	90	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,635	60	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,565	1,505	60	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	440	320	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	250	255	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	190	70	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,085	1,295	5,790	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	310	295	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	945	5,455	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,520	1,665	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	430	1,510	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	470	350	120	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	730	40	820	765	60
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,685	27,115	28,570	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,220	10,965	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,280	440	1,835	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,275	440	1,835	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	580	630	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	80	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	545	260	110	145
Humanities	1,450	495	950	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	20	150	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	375	100	275	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	240	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	50	25	30
54. History	165	80	85	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,875	1,110	2,760	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	85	190	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	710	115	600	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	590	135	460	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,495	710	790	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,140	4,080	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	80	255	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,860	2,050	3,805	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	390	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	165	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	105	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	660	340	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	620	245	300	200	100
25. Library science	55	0	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,560	510	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	125	75	45	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,090	905	185	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	120	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	65	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,050	45	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,170	1,130	45	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	285	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	185	230	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,595	965	4,625	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	225	250	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	705	4,340	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,185	1,195	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	305	1,075	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	375	285	90	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,020	39,900	42,115	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	19,445	20,325	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,250	20,460	21,795	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	34,980	16,865	18,120	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	30,045	14,320	15,720	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,940	2,540	2,400	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,595	3,675	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	510	415	310	125	185
Philippines	735	270	470	515	180	340
India	310	135	180	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	740	585	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	185	265	20	15	10
France	60	35	25	25	20	10
Other	3,455	1,715	1,740	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,680	27,110	28,570	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,185	11,220	10,970	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,495	15,890	17,605	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	27,970	13,290	14,685	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,415	12,845	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,880	1,840	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,525	2,605	2,925	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	370	360	265	105	160
Philippines	625	225	405	460	155	305
India	265	105	155	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	410	375	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	170	240	20	15	10
France	55	30	25	15	10	0
Other	2,655	1,290	1,370	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,025	39,900	42,120	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	56,550	29,635	26,915	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	53,655	28,170	25,480	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,905	1,465	1,435	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	25,470	10,265	15,200	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	63.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	65.4	70.6	60.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,025	39,905	42,120	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,705	9,640	14,065	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	58,315	30,260	28,055	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,375	18,005	12,370	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,935	12,250	15,680	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,555	29,635	26,920	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	49,080	25,225	23,855	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,725	4,045	2,680	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,555	29,635	26,920	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,270	26,535	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,380	3,920	2,460	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,580	1,865	6,715	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,850	2,250	600	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,315	630	2,685	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,320	2,005	4,315	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,660	680	975	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,835	5,305	7,535	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,090	10,495	590	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	730	295	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,745	1,395	350	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,555	29,635	26,915	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	465	330	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	180	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	315	230	80	300	235	60
23 Construction	6,575	5,800	775	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,150	3,070	1,080	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,825	915	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	3,035	3,670	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,585	685	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	990	600	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	805	1,570	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	555	525	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,605	1,750	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	55	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,375	1,455	920	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,630	930	2,700	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,265	1,010	5,255	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	495	670	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,260	2,070	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,545	1,105	1,435	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,205	1,810	1,395	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,650	28,170	25,485	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,955	1,675	2,280	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,835	6,840	2,000	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,515	21,145	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,515	21,145	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,285	4,560	7,725	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,415	13,940	12,480	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	915	900	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	26,350	23,145	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,070	22,060	18,005	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,570	1,220	1,350	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	4,190	1,815	2,375	255	140	115
Walked	1,820	715	1,105	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	240	170	75	340	240	95
Other method	610	375	230	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	26,355	23,145	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,665	4,170	6,495	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,340	6,200	6,145	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,205	5,825	4,385	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,540	4,045	2,500	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,745	6,115	3,625	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	26,350	23,145	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,400	4,880	1,525	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,625	6,630	3,995	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,365	5,375	5,990	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,250	3,085	5,165	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,925	1,990	2,940	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,930	4,395	3,530	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,070	29,070	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	59,720	30,880	28,840	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	59,255	30,615	28,645	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	59,105	30,580	28,525	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	150	35	115	200	70	135
Non-official languages	465	265	200	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	85	20	10	0
Chinese languages	150	70	85	20	10	10
Cantonese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	205	95	110
English and French	80	25	50	65	40	25
English and non-official language	340	160	175	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,075	29,065	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	58,460	30,365	28,090	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	315	125	195	445	205	250
French	400	130	270	630	280	350
Non-official language	925	440	485	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	925	440	480	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,590	48,440	50,145	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	83,485	41,090	42,395	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	15,100	7,355	7,750	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,820	3,275	3,550	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,285	4,080	4,200	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,565	3,710	3,850	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,355	3,445	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	770	360	410	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	720	370	345	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,110	46,175	47,930	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	54,985	27,055	27,930	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	39,120	19,125	20,000	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	17,635	8,600	9,040	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	21,485	10,530	10,960	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	18,995	9,270	9,725	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	17,105	8,330	8,775	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	940	950	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	895	415	480