Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,817	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,362 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,784	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,653	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,815	54,610	56,210	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,825	9,075	8,750	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,770	2,660	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,140	3,085	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,175	3,165	3,005	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	77,385	38,225	39,155	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,930	3,595	3,340	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,940	3,585	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,505	3,260	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,395	3,610	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,875	3,750	4,125	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,105	4,355	4,750	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,620	4,840	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,190	4,365	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,435	3,520	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,610	7,310	8,300	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,725	2,830	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,805	1,835	1,975	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,315	1,450	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,795	830	965	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,690	605	1,085	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,045	430	615	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	495	140	355	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.0	69.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,335	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,305	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,340	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,200	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,830	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,645	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,470	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,830	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,990	45,530	47,460	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,325	27,520	27,800	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,660	24,185	24,480	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,325	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,665	18,010	19,660	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,155	14,220	11,930	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,370	995	1,375	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,310	2,030	3,285	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,830	760	3,070	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,805	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,405	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,660	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,805	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,990	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,655	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,815	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,820	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,990	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,385	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,605	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,280	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,095	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,025	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,950	8,405	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,190	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,995	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,260	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,200	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,650	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,925	54,245	55,680	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,110	49,170	48,940	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	25	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,065	3,525	4,540	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,710	1,530	2,180	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,925	54,250	55,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	104,300	51,845	52,455	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,245	575	670	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	730	330	400	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,650	1,495	2,155	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,615	740	870	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,925	54,245	55,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,925	52,795	54,130	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	67,370	34,195	33,175	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	66,115	33,625	32,485	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,255	570	685	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,555	18,600	20,955	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,535	18,595	20,940	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	465	415	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	455	405	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	765	405	355	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	275	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	465	210	260	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,025	1,555	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	100	40	60	105	35	65
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	15	5	10
Ilocano	95	35	60	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	260	120	135	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	40	15	20
Tamil	60	30	30	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,880	8,220	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	50	25	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,130	2,000	2,135	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,085	1,980	2,110	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	50	25	25
Bulgarian	205	95	105	20	10	10
Croatian	485	245	235	75	35	40
Czech	195	105	95	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	5	15	15	10	5
Polish	925	430	495	230	105	125
Russian	1,350	655	695	880	440	435
Serbian	330	170	160	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	25	35	15	20
Slovak	160	80	80	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	105	130	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,515	720	800	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	60	30	25	50	30	25
Danish	110	50	65	125	55	75
Dutch	265	130	140	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	970	465	500	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	40	25	20
Swedish	55	20	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	110	95	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,480	2,725	2,755	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,045	1,080	1,175	655	525
Bengali	50	30	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	315	150	165	75	40	30
Hindi	370	175	200	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	115	60	60	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	425	455	125	75	50
Sindhi	95	50	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	30	15	15
Urdu	180	105	80	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,335	1,670	1,665	655	355	305
Kurdish	155	80	75	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,130	1,565	1,565	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,275	2,400	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,265	665	600	400	225	175
Portuguese	560	255	300	260	130	130
Romanian	955	485	475	485	250	240
Spanish	1,890	865	1,020	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	710	255	460	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,030	2,825	3,205	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,340	6,160	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	11,435	5,310	6,125	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	4,240	1,985	2,260	440	225	210
Hakka	100	40	55	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,455	3,005	3,455	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	180	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	60	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	35	30	15	15
Burmese	45	20	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	25	55	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	110	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	5	5	5
Turkish	150	80	70	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	585	270	315	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	160	60	100	45	15	30
Hungarian	410	205	210	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,000	1,450	1,550	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	265	125	140	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	65	35	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	90	35	50	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,925	54,245	55,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	102,915	50,900	52,015	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	80,330	40,175	40,155	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	79,975	40,015	39,965	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	355	160	195	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	260	265	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	265	260	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	485	250	235	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	255	110	140	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	425	520	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	85	40	45	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	340	420	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	45	15	25	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,205	3,480	3,730	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	975	980	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,930	960	970	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	120	55	65	5	5	0
Croatian	155	75	80	25	10	15
Czech	65	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	205	55	25	30
Russian	865	435	425	620	320	305
Serbian	145	80	75	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	60	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	45	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,185	1,525	1,655	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	915	435	480	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	110	45	65	40	15	20
Hindi	140	70	70	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	100	50	50	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	180	200	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	20	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	50	140	75	70
Iranian languages	2,270	1,090	1,180	470	255	220
Kurdish	90	40	45	35	25	10
Pashto	40	15	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,035	1,115	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	965	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	215	95	120	85	40	45
Portuguese	155	80	80	110	50	60
Romanian	450	220	235	290	145	140
Spanish	1,005	470	535	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	330	130	205	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,765	2,265	2,505	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,080	3,815	4,260	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	8,030	3,795	4,235	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,690	1,255	1,440	260	130	130
Hakka	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,405	2,635	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	50	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	100	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	170	95	80	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,010	3,350	3,665	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	160	70	90	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,695	3,215	3,485	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	130	55	75	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,925	54,245	55,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	88,770	44,255	44,520	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,460	4,550	4,910	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	995	485	510	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,395	4,840	5,555	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	10	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,385	4,830	5,550	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	10	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	150	65	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	115	45	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,015	45,140	46,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,925	43,115	44,815	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,296	44,391	29,728	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,050	43,230	44,820	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,392	38,512	27,400	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,415	40,135	40,285	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	44,194	28,407	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,710	24,615	34,090	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,564	3,268	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,985	34,800	33,185	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,988	45,188	30,260	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,025	46,975	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	42,955	45,040	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,528	38,964	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,110	43,060	45,050	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	46,858	33,531	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,295	39,875	40,425	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	59,254	38,123	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,740	24,330	34,410	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	6,212	6,218	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,015	34,740	33,275	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,297	57,910	38,259	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,025	46,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,870	17,915	12,955	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,012	65,287	51,556	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,365	78,122	59,637	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	87.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	12.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,015	45,145	46,875	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,090	2,030	2,060	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,925	43,115	44,815	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,815	6,175	8,640	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,255	5,240	8,020	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,365	5,905	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,885	3,945	4,940	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,580	4,050	4,535	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,070	3,520	3,550	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	3,115	2,480	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,480	1,930	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,200	1,470	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,650	1,045	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,665	6,370	2,295	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	4,165	1,685	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,805	2,205	605	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,015	45,140	46,875	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,915	2,055	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,050	43,230	44,815	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,495	8,840	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,910	5,620	8,290	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,190	5,300	6,895	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,935	4,975	5,960	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,730	5,015	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,100	3,340	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,130	2,265	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,510	1,720	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,365	2,505	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	1,795	930	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,265	515	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,305	1,060	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,015	45,145	46,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,035	10,340	13,690	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,985	34,800	33,185	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.1	70.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,670	4,335	5,335	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,010	2,815	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,570	4,600	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	2,995	3,700	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	2,900	3,605	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,010	3,460	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	2,695	2,645	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,465	1,870	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	2,165	1,545	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,650	3,615	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,430	795	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,035	5,400	1,630	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,195	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,135	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,555	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,373	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,005	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,015	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,479	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,707	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,754	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,023	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,458	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	975	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,745	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,935	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,040	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,170	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,990	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,020	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,955	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,811	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,625	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,895	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,707	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,010	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,265	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,281	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,630	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,504	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,447	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,603	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,570	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,720	6,945	6,775	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,697	38,869	32,896	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,855	34,214	29,573	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,525	6,735	6,790	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,426	48,241	40,641	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,320	39,816	34,844	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	54,215	55,620	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,595	22,305	24,290	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,570	5,520	6,045	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,750	4,005	4,750	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,250	3,975	4,280	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,345	4,050	4,290	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,680	4,755	4,925	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	63,240	31,910	31,330	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,340	5,700	5,640	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,955	6,530	6,425	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,160	7,180	6,985	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	14,730	7,555	7,175	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,780	54,185	55,600	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,900	11,205	10,695	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,320	3,235	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,935	35,845	37,090	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,950	7,140	7,815	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,200	7,125	8,080	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,805	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,605	4,430	5,180	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,915	825	1,095	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.6	14.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,980	6,165	6,810	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,110	1,585	1,520	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	830	435	390	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,685	4,080	4,600	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,185	495	685	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.9	8.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,180	55,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,965	52,560	53,400	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	105,945	52,550	53,400	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,060	3,480	4,580	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	47,255	22,585	24,670	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	22,565	24,665	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	555	475	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,020	550	475	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	30	20	15	165	100	65
Arabic	830	445	390	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	50	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	475	205	275	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,460	1,935	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	170	65	110	185	70	115
Fijian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	65	45	35	10	30
Ilocano	195	70	130	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	410	190	215	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,200	1,625	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	35	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	210	85	120	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	70	25	40	55	35	25
Tamil	140	60	80	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	21,380	10,560	10,820	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	40	20	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,915	2,520	2,395	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,895	2,515	2,385	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	65	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	260	135	125	45	15	35
Croatian	745	425	325	95	45	55
Czech	240	115	125	115	65	45
Macedonian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Polish	1,030	485	545	320	165	160
Russian	1,840	960	880	1,200	630	570
Serbian	575	300	280	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	155	70	85	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,435	1,170	1,260	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	275	160	120	130	70	60
Danish	150	55	95	155	60	95
Dutch	280	135	140	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,580	765	815	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	95	50	45	130	65	65
Swedish	95	30	65	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	310	150	160	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,145	3,680	3,465	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,660	1,630	1,570	875	695
Bengali	70	35	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	735	370	360	110	45	65
Hindi	1,215	590	620	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	45	55	20	30
Nepali	160	85	75	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,190	600	590	205	130	75
Sindhi	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	35	10	20
Urdu	290	170	120	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,930	2,055	1,875	805	430	375
Kurdish	200	100	100	130	65	60
Pashto	75	40	35	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,990	1,785	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,225	3,425	3,800	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,035	1,055	980	825	405	420
Portuguese	785	320	465	450	250	200
Romanian	1,070	545	525	555	290	265
Spanish	3,700	1,665	2,040	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,120	510	610	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,240	3,415	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	145	125	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	20	0	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	155	75	75	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	35	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	6,015	6,975	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	12,940	5,975	6,960	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	5,275	2,395	2,870	610	285	320
Hakka	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,650	4,050	4,605	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	260	310	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	35	85	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	105	120	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	70	30	40
Burmese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	80	20	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	195	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	100	40	55	0	0	0
Turkish	285	140	140	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	520	225	290	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	135	40	100	35	15	20
Hungarian	355	175	180	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,180	55,605	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,925	48,555	49,365	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,080	10,300	9,775	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,845	38,260	39,590	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,855	5,620	6,235	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,175	55,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,855	34,175	33,675	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,560	18,820	20,735	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,250	4,035	4,215	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,375	2,075	2,300	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	9,750	4,675	5,080	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,695	5,485	6,210	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,055	2,895	3,155	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,640	2,585	3,055	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,560	2,935	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,175	1,190	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,560	18,825	20,740	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,570	1,785	1,785	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,180	3,780	3,400	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,005	3,230	3,775	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,510	7,945	9,565	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,295	2,080	2,215	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,560	18,825	20,735	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,000	1,300	1,700	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	125	45	80	55	20	30
Colombia	130	65	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	270	125	150	115	85	30
Guyana	25	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	20	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	95	60	35	120	85	40
Mexico	505	170	335	160	50	110
Peru	200	75	125	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	960	430	530	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	580	265	315	715	355	360
Europe	9,570	4,755	4,815	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	110	100	100	55	50
Croatia	320	180	140	60	35	25
France	140	60	75	760	425	340
Germany	550	270	280	1,615	740	880
Greece	85	35	50	95	60	40
Hungary	170	75	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	45	160	75	85
Italy	720	415	310	210	125	85
Netherlands	200	110	85	975	505	465
Poland	825	385	445	195	90	100
Portugal	260	120	145	130	85	45
Romania	860	435	430	485	245	240
Russian Federation	635	300	335	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	170	140	30	25	10
Ukraine	420	215	200	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,420	1,195	1,225	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,345	620	725	970	455	515
Africa	1,470	770	695	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	90	60	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	10	20	120	65	60
Kenya	305	150	155	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	215	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	540	285	255	1,615	885	725
Asia	24,925	11,710	13,215	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	610	305	305	20	10	0
Bangladesh	40	35	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,165	2,350	2,820	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,925	945	980	120	60	55
India	1,180	545	640	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,625	1,385	1,240	490	260	230
Iraq	195	100	95	70	25	45
Japan	420	125	290	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,070	2,405	2,670	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	95	55	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	160	100	60	225	130	95
Philippines	2,945	1,225	1,725	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	130	65	65	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	155	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,550	790	760	80	25	55
Viet Nam	450	185	265	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,085	975	1,110	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	290	310	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,560	2,935	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	485	195	285	900	430	475
Brazil	40	20	15	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	155	55	105	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	110	45	70
Europe	610	300	310	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	65	35	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	120	40	85	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	35	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	280	105	180
Africa	95	60	40	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	4,265	1,985	2,280	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	425	525	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	10	10	0
India	105	40	65	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	675	365	310	255	130	125
Iraq	65	30	30	45	20	25
Israel	25	15	10	200	90	110
Japan	65	15	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	995	445	545	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	590	260	335	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	130	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	85	30	55	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	15	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	40	25	15
Australia	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,175	55,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,670	20,390	22,285	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,240	13,655	13,580	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,870	20,135	19,745	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,745	14,985	16,760	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,265	9,905	10,365	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,535	4,840	2,695	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,735	5,065	7,665	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,820	2,750	4,070	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,315	2,190	2,130	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	150	200	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,180	55,605	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,820	1,385	1,435	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,705	1,315	1,390	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	755	755	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,175	555	620	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	35	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,965	52,790	54,170	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,175	55,605	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	825	405	425	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,955	53,775	55,185	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,175	55,605	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	210	175	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	175	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	135	135	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	105	70	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,540	1,705	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,465	1,630	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	1,035	1,065	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	430	555	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,145	52,425	53,720	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,180	55,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,515	20,395	22,115	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,675	2,295	2,380	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	15,090	7,155	7,935	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,250	700	550	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,035	1,810	2,220	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,715	720	990	1,285	650	635
Arab	770	380	390	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	575	705	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,640	1,925	1,715	730	415	320
Korean	6,815	3,330	3,485	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,360	610	755	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	210	170	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	685	825	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,270	33,780	33,490	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,180	55,605	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,750	1,885	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,250	1,280	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,250	575	670	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	18,140	9,020	9,115	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	20	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,350	680	670	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	17,275	8,585	8,690	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	20	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	65,510	32,750	32,760	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	40,180	20,050	20,130	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	25,270	12,450	12,815	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,840	6,685	7,155	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	18,635	9,275	9,360	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,505	1,160	1,345	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,730	1,380	1,350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,255	4,035	4,220	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,245	4,030	4,220	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,030	7,575	7,455	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,150	535	620	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	195	240	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,365	1,650	1,715	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	35	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10,845	5,590	5,260	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	515	230	285	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,975	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,305	585	715	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	895	370	530	465	235	225
Icelandic	700	380	320	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,795	1,410	1,390	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,270	950	1,325	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	175	155	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,850	7,225	7,620	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	285	160	130	155	60	100
Byelorussian	135	85	50	85	45	40
Czech	565	285	280	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	95	60	175	80	100
Estonian	125	50	75	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,575	725	855	1,280	615	665
Latvian	140	85	55	185	105	80
Lithuanian	125	65	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	60	30	25	35	20	15
Polish	3,920	1,920	2,005	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,395	685	720	945	485	460
Russian	3,090	1,535	1,555	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	350	180	170	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,325	2,520	2,805	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	65	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,475	6,845	6,635	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	40	10	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	135	75	65	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,420	795	625	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	915	470	445	950	485	465
Italian	7,455	3,880	3,580	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	20	55	80	35	45
Maltese	85	50	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,385	665	720	1,785	840	945
Serbian	665	355	310	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	135	50	90	130	60	60
Spanish	2,050	965	1,090	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	120	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	665	375	290	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	360	205	160	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	810	430	375	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	115	55	60	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	20	40	305	140	160
Jamaican	305	185	115	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	95	60	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,160	1,440	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	25	55	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	40	55	35	20
Brazilian	225	90	130	60	15	45
Chilean	230	125	110	95	40	55
Colombian	175	75	95	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	60	35	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	60	30	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	70	20	45	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	20	0	15	90	45	45
Mexican	830	325	510	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	115	115	90	45	45
Salvadorean	290	155	135	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	110	65	50
African origins	1,515	790	725	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	150	85	65	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	275	125	150	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	100	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	630	320	305	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	40	15	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	15	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	0	20	30	25	0
South African	285	145	140	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	30	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	65	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	480	275	205	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	240	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	40,250	19,395	20,860	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,725	2,965	2,755	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	930	485	445	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	135	145	590	300	295
Armenian	105	50	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	45	40	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,565	1,475	665	365	305
Iraqi	130	50	75	105	50	55
Israeli	50	30	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	235	115	120	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	195	170	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	60	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	230	110	115	1,685	865	825
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	25	10	15
Turk	245	125	120	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	100	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,590	2,265	2,325	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	75	45	25	35	20	15
East Indian	3,700	1,795	1,910	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	120	60	60	160	75	90
Pakistani	200	95	105	255	160	100
Punjabi	185	90	95	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	210	100	105	100	45	55
Tamil	30	25	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	100	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,245	14,305	15,940	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	70	50	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	45	45	60	30	30
Chinese	16,430	7,785	8,645	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,410	1,985	2,420	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	115	155	100	30	65
Japanese	1,705	800	905	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	7,005	3,440	3,565	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	265	105	155	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	15	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	70	15	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	910	445	465	60	30	30
Thai	140	55	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	360	435	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	30	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,060	520	540	470	210	260
Australian	375	210	165	290	120	165
New Zealander	245	120	125	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	485	210	275	55	30	20
Fijian	315	120	195	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Maori	30	20	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	30	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,560	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,085	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10,620	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	31,035	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,915	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,840	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,555	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,735	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,285	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,670	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,640	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,015	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	39,245	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,410	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,630	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,690	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,375	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,940	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,515	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,060	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,835	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,820	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,530	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,420	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,705	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,645	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,970	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,365	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,540	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,425	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,260	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,555	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,003	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	925,251	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,000	45,025	46,970	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,990	5,600	5,390	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,590	12,925	13,670	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,410	26,500	27,910	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,975	5,180	1,790	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,790	1,655	1,130	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,190	3,525	660	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,190	7,315	9,875	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,280	1,955	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,010	12,715	14,290	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,135	8,205	9,930	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,125	890	1,235	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	325	285	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,165	2,680	2,490	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	960	615	345	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,665	30,480	32,185	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	2,170	1,595	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,155	7,460	7,690	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	20,850	22,895	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,095	3,815	1,285	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,200	830	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,620	450	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,690	7,825	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	945	1,520	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,670	10,395	12,270	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,745	8,480	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,695	685	1,010	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	250	260	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,485	2,250	2,240	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	465	280	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,000	45,020	46,970	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,585	18,525	19,055	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,485	820	2,665	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,485	820	2,660	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,015	1,565	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	315	135	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,130	695	1,430	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,095	1,165	1,935	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	85	365	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	870	270	605	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	325	585	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	195	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	335	180	150	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,640	2,280	4,360	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	70	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	315	485	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	45	850	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	850	200	645	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,160	235	930	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,725	1,435	1,295	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,540	4,905	6,635	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	105	330	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,075	4,780	6,295	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,285	1,225	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	460	540	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	265	260	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	830	510	320	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,625	920	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,415	615	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	145	25	125	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	165	170	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,595	10,300	1,295	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	490	320	170	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,850	3,110	740	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,770	255	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,325	2,250	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,920	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	950	930	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	495	305	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	265	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	230	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,145	1,545	5,600	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	330	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,345	1,175	5,175	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	70	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,065	1,405	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	500	1,285	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	290	210	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	345	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,665	30,480	32,185	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,920	9,625	9,290	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,455	540	1,920	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,460	540	1,920	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	805	1,300	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	260	105	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	545	1,200	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	70	325	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	715	210	505	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	265	485	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	180	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	250	130	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,840	3,730	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	250	435	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	40	695	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	740	160	585	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	45	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	960	185	780	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,255	1,160	1,090	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,610	3,930	5,680	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	95	265	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,225	3,835	5,395	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	920	970	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	355	440	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	200	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	590	345	245	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,445	840	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,295	560	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	15	110	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,010	1,145	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	400	250	150	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,250	2,575	680	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,345	210	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,740	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,450	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	675	655	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	260	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	175	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,545	1,200	4,350	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	230	265	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	915	4,005	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	835	1,075	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	395	965	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	245	180	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,000	45,025	46,975	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,585	18,525	19,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,415	26,495	27,915	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	38,620	18,950	19,670	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,225	15,625	16,600	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,390	3,320	3,070	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,795	7,550	8,240	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	955	670	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,430	570	860	920	285	635
India	420	175	245	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	665	525	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,010	920	1,090	1,105	550	555
France	70	45	30	660	370	290
Other	9,045	4,220	4,825	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,665	30,475	32,185	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	9,630	9,290	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	20,850	22,895	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,100	15,095	16,010	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,155	12,470	13,680	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,625	2,325	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,645	5,755	6,885	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	710	555	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,225	475	745	875	260	615
India	345	135	210	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	455	360	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	765	940	1,025	475	550
France	65	40	25	525	300	225
Other	7,225	3,180	4,050	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,020	46,975	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,220	32,505	29,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,735	30,635	28,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,480	1,875	1,610	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,780	12,515	17,265	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.6	72.2	63.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.8	5.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,025	46,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,100	11,860	16,240	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,900	33,165	30,735	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,735	18,495	13,235	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,165	14,665	17,500	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.6	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,220	32,505	29,710	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	510	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	32,030	29,200	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	53,180	26,815	26,365	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,045	5,215	2,830	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,220	32,510	29,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	515	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,030	29,200	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,500	4,740	2,755	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,515	3,090	7,425	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	4,155	1,050	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,655	895	2,760	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,185	2,325	4,860	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,530	1,180	1,355	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,285	6,220	8,070	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,535	8,080	460	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	390	115	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	950	360	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,215	32,505	29,715	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	475	510	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,025	29,200	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	140	75	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	160	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	505	295	210	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,575	4,890	680	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,665	2,580	1,085	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,830	915	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,790	3,205	3,590	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,965	2,275	695	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,490	845	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,070	1,335	1,730	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,610	830	780	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,390	2,610	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	30	75	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,420	1,090	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,075	1,540	3,540	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,205	4,805	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	645	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	1,945	2,620	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,625	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,065	1,530	1,535	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,735	30,635	28,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,820	2,405	2,420	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	465	310	150	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,040	5,955	2,085	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,415	21,965	23,450	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,415	21,960	23,455	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,370	3,355	5,015	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,330	18,100	18,230	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	375	150	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	185	135	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,455	27,915	25,530	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,630	21,430	17,195	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	935	1,620	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,665	4,275	5,395	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,655	655	1,000	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	370	290	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	585	335	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,450	27,920	25,535	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	3,765	5,220	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,325	6,965	7,360	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,815	8,135	5,685	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,500	4,895	3,600	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,825	4,155	3,670	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,450	27,920	25,535	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,680	995	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,870	5,960	3,910	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,385	7,310	7,075	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,565	4,810	5,760	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	3,360	4,055	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,545	3,810	3,735	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,250	34,260	31,990	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,920	33,570	31,350	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	62,770	32,425	30,345	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	62,605	32,375	30,230	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	165	50	115	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,150	1,145	1,005	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	165	120	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	95	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	85	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	85	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	425	425	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	500	385	365	185	175
Chinese languages	885	495	385	360	185	175
Cantonese	330	195	140	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	530	295	235	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	690	635	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	135	45	85	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,185	640	550	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,255	34,260	31,995	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	61,630	31,940	29,690	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,055	555	500	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	450	170	285	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,030	1,575	1,450	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,575	1,455	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	75	20	55	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,795	53,695	55,100	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,555	46,685	47,870	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,240	7,010	7,230	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,805	2,890	2,920	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,435	4,125	4,305	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,585	3,240	3,340	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,535	2,715	2,825	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	530	515	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,850	880	970	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,385	51,420	52,965	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,745	31,660	32,085	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,640	19,760	20,880	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,300	7,545	7,755	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	25,340	12,215	13,120	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,970	9,165	9,800	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,655	8,015	8,640	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,150	1,165	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	11,510	6,050	5,455