Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,995	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,382	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,844	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,272	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,618.70	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,995	56,955	54,035	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,745	11,170	10,575	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,615	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,630	3,970	3,670	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,675	3,385	3,290	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,020	39,190	36,830	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,490	3,235	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,220	3,785	3,430	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,370	4,280	4,085	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,410	4,165	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,410	3,715	3,690	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,085	3,650	3,435	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,355	3,745	3,610	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,380	4,325	4,055	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,210	4,265	3,945	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,695	3,515	3,175	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,230	6,600	6,635	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,605	2,390	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,320	1,740	1,580	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,185	1,065	1,120	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,545	715	835	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,185	470	715	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	810	350	460	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	295	95	200	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	80	25	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	19.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.9	11.6	12.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	37.5	37.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,850	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,130	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,525	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,100	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,010	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,630	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	45,785	43,465	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,020	27,095	26,920	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,040	20,605	20,435	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,975	6,490	6,485	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,235	18,695	16,540	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,620	13,900	9,715	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,745	1,335	1,410	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,030	2,545	2,485	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,840	915	2,930	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,065	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,290	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,830	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,385	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,900	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,485	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,675	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,275	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,575	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,675	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,170	10,980	8,185	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,830	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,730	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,830	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,995	56,390	53,605	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	104,695	53,995	50,700	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,825	2,175	2,655	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	455	220	235	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,995	56,390	53,605	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	108,340	55,500	52,835	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,135	635	500	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	85	45	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	435	210	225	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	655	520	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,995	56,390	53,605	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	108,755	55,785	52,975	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	98,550	50,825	47,725	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	97,180	50,075	47,105	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,365	745	615	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,210	4,960	5,250	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	705	310	390	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	275	125	150	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	120	145	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	400	175	225	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	85	0	0	0
Carrier	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,655	4,860	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	15	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	15	15	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	25	15	15	65	35	25
Arabic	75	50	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	540	815	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	15	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	70	25	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	470	705	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	200	100	100	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	160	85	85	40	15	20
Tamil	20	15	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,870	3,455	3,410	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	730	735	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,455	725	735	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	70	35	40	75	35	40
Czech	50	20	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	120	65	50	230	105	125
Russian	930	465	465	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	85	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,945	1,950	1,990	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	140	70	75	50	30	25
Danish	70	40	35	125	55	75
Dutch	280	140	135	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	3,350	1,650	1,695	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	40	25	20
Swedish	40	15	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	765	435	335	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	690	395	300	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	50	35	20	75	40	30
Hindi	110	70	45	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	245	200	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	70	30	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	635	315	325	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	150	85	70	400	225	175
Portuguese	125	60	70	260	130	130
Romanian	75	35	40	485	250	240
Spanish	280	135	145	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	170	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	340	170	170	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	140	80	65	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	130	65	65	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	195	90	100	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	70	35	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	115	55	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,235	605	635	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	220	110	110	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	980	475	505	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,995	56,390	53,605	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	108,025	55,425	52,600	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	103,600	53,215	50,390	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	103,345	53,085	50,265	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	250	125	125	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,425	2,215	2,210	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,160	2,150	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	40	30	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	280	340	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	310	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	125	55	65	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	60	20	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,535	1,510	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	720	360	360	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	720	355	360	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	605	305	300	620	320	305
Serbian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,700	845	855	640	320	320
Afrikaans	105	55	55	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,540	765	780	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	195	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	385	215	170	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	50	30	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	55	25	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	95	45	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	50	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	190	100	85	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	45	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	965	1,005	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	110	60	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,830	890	940	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,995	56,390	53,605	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	103,400	53,250	50,150	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,185	1,090	1,095	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	920	390	520	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,410	1,615	1,790	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	505	230	275	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,380	1,520	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	20	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,150	44,645	42,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,360	40,740	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,245	58,987	29,870	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	43,420	40,755	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,609	49,659	27,511	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	41,000	36,195	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,931	59,166	28,379	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,195	22,320	29,875	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,898	5,230	4,740	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	37,875	32,040	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,413	59,829	28,765	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,220	44,625	42,595	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	43,375	40,870	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,071	69,339	37,870	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	43,435	40,890	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,233	55,021	32,773	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,375	41,060	36,310	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,889	68,999	36,802	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,310	22,400	29,910	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,381	7,792	7,074	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,990	37,845	32,140	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,335	66,663	35,465	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,220	44,625	42,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,235	18,055	12,175	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,852	77,773	47,822	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,372	85,310	53,189	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.2	86.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	84.3	74.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.8	13.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,150	44,640	42,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,045	1,280	1,760	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,105	43,360	40,745	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,030	3,845	7,185	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,240	4,130	7,105	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,725	6,165	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,610	5,205	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,535	4,360	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,155	3,235	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,670	3,425	2,240	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,855	3,250	1,605	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	3,020	1,190	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,500	775	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	10,840	9,160	1,680	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,420	6,175	1,245	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,990	435	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,150	44,645	42,505	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,225	1,750	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,175	43,415	40,755	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,360	4,045	7,310	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,840	4,425	7,415	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,925	4,570	7,350	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,430	4,505	5,920	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,305	4,695	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,595	2,990	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	4,265	1,935	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	3,770	1,295	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,770	8,930	1,845	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,690	710	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,860	365	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,135	4,380	760	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,150	44,640	42,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,230	6,770	10,465	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	69,915	37,875	32,045	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	80.2	84.8	75.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	3,865	5,050	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,635	2,585	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	2,990	4,650	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,660	4,215	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,420	2,610	3,810	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	2,655	3,395	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,570	2,525	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	2,965	1,815	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,935	1,295	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,695	12,990	2,705	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,725	985	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	2,280	580	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,135	7,995	1,140	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,065	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,829	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,245	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,024	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,842	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,689	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,328	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,521	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,725	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,520	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,010	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,755	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,625	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,360	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,555	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,965	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,815	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,211	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,583	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,373	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,704	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,784	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,344	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,172	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,890	9,810	7,080	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,497	48,231	31,556	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,824	41,517	28,648	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,655	9,690	6,970	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,099	57,704	39,525	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,658	46,926	34,333	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,635	55,685	52,945	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,215	21,515	22,695	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,920	4,310	4,605	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,430	3,890	4,535	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,430	4,040	4,395	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,830	4,375	4,460	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,900	4,705	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	64,420	34,170	30,250	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,535	5,330	5,200	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,185	5,695	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,910	6,165	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,485	7,820	6,665	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	14,445	7,920	6,525	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	54,490	51,815	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,770	12,770	12,010	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,430	4,165	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	69,280	35,550	33,725	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,255	6,170	6,080	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,700	5,540	6,160	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,835	1,640	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,330	715	615	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,290	2,895	3,400	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,935	815	1,125	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.4	13.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.1	10.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.2	18.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,560	2,765	2,795	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,515	805	710	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	560	300	260	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,825	1,940	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	280	135	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	55,775	53,045	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,435	55,590	52,845	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	108,420	55,585	52,830	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,835	2,180	2,655	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	12,680	6,250	6,425	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	680	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	565	275	290	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	275	280	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	220	230	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	720	320	395	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	720	325	395	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	125	0	0	0
Carrier	90	30	60	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,665	5,760	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	140	100	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	80	35	45	165	100	65
Arabic	140	85	55	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	715	1,070	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	30	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	10	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	60	25	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,685	665	1,015	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	215	100	120	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	165	75	95	55	35	25
Tamil	50	35	20	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,120	4,260	3,865	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,290	710	580	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,290	705	585	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	50	35	15	95	45	55
Czech	45	25	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	105	60	45	320	165	160
Russian	770	430	345	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	15	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	255	145	110	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,575	2,350	2,225	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	190	95	95	130	70	60
Danish	90	35	55	155	60	95
Dutch	220	125	100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	4,015	2,080	1,940	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	130	65	65
Swedish	60	25	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	635	390	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	915	580	335	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	100	55	45	110	45	65
Hindi	555	395	155	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	350	230	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	45	25	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	105	55	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	15	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	690	815	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	255	125	130	825	405	420
Portuguese	235	115	120	450	250	200
Romanian	105	50	60	555	290	265
Spanish	975	435	540	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	120	50	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	15	20	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	15	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	70	160	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	25	75	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	180	140	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	325	180	140	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	195	110	90	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	90	65	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	180	90	85	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	100	50	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	80	45	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,820	55,775	53,045	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,140	53,550	50,595	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,945	12,850	12,090	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,200	40,695	38,500	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,675	2,220	2,455	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,815	55,770	53,045	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,860	50,875	47,985	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,710	4,245	4,465	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,360	1,760	1,605	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	740	355	385	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	990	490	505	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,505	695	810	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	575	260	315	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	930	435	495	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,110	950	1,165	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	655	595	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,710	4,245	4,470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,265	665	605	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,855	995	860	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,770	870	905	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,220	1,440	1,780	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	600	270	325	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,245	4,465	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,740	800	945	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	10	35	55	20	30
Colombia	25	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	40	10	35	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	20	15	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	75	25	55	120	85	40
Mexico	25	0	25	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	660	680	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	65	715	355	360
Europe	3,700	1,895	1,800	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	40	35	10	60	35	25
France	40	25	10	760	425	340
Germany	965	475	485	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	30	20	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	160	75	85
Italy	85	60	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	235	145	85	975	505	465
Poland	85	45	40	195	90	100
Portugal	90	50	40	130	85	45
Romania	75	40	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	230	110	110	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	105	55	50	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,040	495	550	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	970	455	515
Africa	495	280	220	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	60	35	25	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	30	20	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	225	105	115	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,600	1,175	1,420	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	100	70	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	120	60	55
India	475	265	210	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	490	260	230
Iraq	15	15	0	70	25	45
Japan	35	0	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	0	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	15	15	225	130	95
Philippines	1,370	545	825	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	20	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	175	95	85	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,160	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	180	70	115	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	15	30	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	290	155	135	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	55	25	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	15	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	280	105	180
Africa	200	100	100	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	0	15	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	25	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	70	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,420	620	805	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	305	170	140	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	925	360	560	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,820	55,775	53,045	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,400	5,100	5,300	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,035	8,335	7,705	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,385	42,340	40,045	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,485	2,540	2,945	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,495	1,745	1,755	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	825	625	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	915	1,130	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,680	615	1,065	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	165	125	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,815	55,775	53,045	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,655	8,365	8,295	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,290	8,205	8,075	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,255	4,715	4,540	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,940	3,435	3,500	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	115	160	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,160	47,410	44,750	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	55,770	53,045	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,290	3,660	3,630	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,525	52,110	49,415	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	55,770	53,045	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,985	2,480	2,500	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,775	2,410	2,360	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,745	1,875	1,870	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,010	530	480	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	140	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	70	140	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,945	5,945	5,995	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,265	5,585	5,680	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,745	3,405	3,340	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,130	2,315	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	360	320	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,895	47,345	44,545	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	55,775	53,045	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,770	2,790	2,985	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,350	800	550	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	500	250	245	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	765	390	375	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,845	775	1,075	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	225	85	145	1,285	650	635
Arab	120	80	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	120	170	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	730	415	320
Korean	135	60	75	1,685	885	800
Japanese	165	60	105	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	90	100	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,045	52,980	50,065	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	55,775	53,045	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	16,925	8,430	8,500	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,370	5,705	5,665	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	60	45	830	420	410
Métis	6,325	3,090	3,240	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	36,350	18,705	17,650	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	85	20	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,490	1,275	1,215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	34,645	17,825	16,825	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	35	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	80,600	41,245	39,355	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	53,500	26,725	26,780	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	31,430	15,600	15,830	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	20,325	9,700	10,630	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	20	20	45	40	10
Scottish	25,290	12,615	12,675	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,580	1,285	1,300	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,030	1,255	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	14,415	6,900	7,515	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,415	6,900	7,515	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,750	14,995	14,755	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,005	480	530	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	250	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,565	2,875	2,695	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	30	10	20	40	25	15
German	23,955	12,075	11,885	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,315	580	735	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,990	6,515	6,475	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,890	905	990	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,205	610	595	465	235	225
Icelandic	575	280	290	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,995	3,005	2,985	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,380	2,210	2,175	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	235	210	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,890	8,565	8,325	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	35	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	110	70	45	85	45	40
Czech	645	320	320	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	210	195	175	80	100
Estonian	75	25	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,365	725	640	1,280	615	665
Latvian	65	40	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	35	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,485	1,760	1,730	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	845	410	435	945	485	460
Russian	4,330	2,120	2,210	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	155	90	65	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,760	4,010	3,740	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,795	2,310	2,485	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	20	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	205	105	100	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	330	150	175	950	485	465
Italian	2,510	1,225	1,280	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	55	20	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	605	330	275	1,785	840	945
Serbian	80	30	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	175	75	95	130	60	60
Spanish	765	325	440	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	125	110	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	585	305	285	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	260	120	140	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	165	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	400	185	220	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	0	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	35	25	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	15	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	185	85	105	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	300	345	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	10	35	60	15	45
Chilean	35	20	20	95	40	55
Colombian	35	15	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	285	150	130	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	15	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,035	535	500	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	205	110	90	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	25	35	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	55	65	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	95	50	45	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	340	170	170	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	30	35	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	30	25	0
South African	200	105	95	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	395	205	195	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	180	170	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,260	2,570	2,685	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	25	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	75	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	15	10	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,420	850	575	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,250	735	515	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	65	45	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	90	55	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,545	1,925	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	60	30	30
Chinese	970	480	495	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,045	870	1,170	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	100	30	65
Japanese	255	95	160	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	150	70	80	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	35	15	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	60	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	450	200	245	470	210	260
Australian	205	85	120	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	40	65	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	155	85	70	55	30	20
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	35	15	30	10	15
Maori	35	20	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,495	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,330	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,520	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,500	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,930	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,810	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,915	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,030	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,135	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,975	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,075	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,085	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,765	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	530	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,710	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,590	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,695	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,055	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,665	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,160	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,030	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,135	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,160	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,090	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,995	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,115	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,960	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,587	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,487	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,220	44,620	42,595	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,365	11,315	9,050	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,115	12,555	14,565	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,735	20,750	18,990	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,435	9,870	2,560	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,410	2,770	1,640	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,020	7,100	925	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,810	6,325	9,485	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	645	1,280	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,570	3,910	5,660	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,720	4,065	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	235	350	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	200	165	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,595	600	990	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	31,250	29,910	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	6,075	4,355	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,010	8,900	10,115	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	16,275	15,440	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,325	7,500	1,820	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	2,070	1,170	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,080	5,430	650	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	5,095	7,710	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	480	960	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,145	3,200	4,945	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,765	2,220	3,540	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	175	305	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,405	520	885	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	125	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,220	44,625	42,595	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,480	23,870	23,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,420	580	1,835	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,415	585	1,830	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	265	380	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	515	155	365	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,145	450	690	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	75	175	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	155	65	95	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	685	1,825	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	670	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	275	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	440	100	340	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	815	390	425	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,790	1,640	5,150	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	105	625	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	1,525	4,515	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	495	485	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	240	290	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	200	145	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	425	290	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	380	210	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	0	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,590	12,615	970	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	785	625	160	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,810	245	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,460	3,315	145	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,240	4,970	270	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,990	1,865	130	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,265	690	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	290	295	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,370	970	395	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,785	845	4,940	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	115	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	685	4,740	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,190	1,470	1,725	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	405	1,560	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	310	205	110	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	31,250	29,905	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,970	14,470	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,960	480	1,480	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,960	475	1,480	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	430	135	295	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	935	385	545	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	155	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	55	125	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	100	1,460	860	595
54. History	140	50	80	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	570	1,525	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	560	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	225	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	365	80	285	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	685	330	355	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,615	1,270	4,345	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	85	525	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,180	3,815	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	350	410	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	175	260	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	140	95	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	380	250	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	350	190	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,525	9,740	785	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	625	490	140	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,515	205	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,645	2,515	125	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,035	3,835	195	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,450	1,360	90	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	995	590	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	195	240	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,155	800	350	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,630	690	3,940	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	85	150	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	565	3,765	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,180	1,260	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	310	1,135	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	270	185	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,220	44,625	42,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,480	23,870	23,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,740	20,750	18,985	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,955	19,025	16,925	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,835	14,425	12,405	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,120	4,600	4,515	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,785	1,725	2,060	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	375	405	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	900	285	615	920	285	635
India	430	240	190	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	170	190	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	1,295	635	660	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	31,250	29,910	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,975	14,470	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	16,275	15,440	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	28,705	14,955	13,755	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,550	11,325	10,220	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,155	3,625	3,530	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,010	1,325	1,690	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	280	305	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	875	275	600	875	260	615
India	295	180	120	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	105	110	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	1,030	480	550	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,220	44,625	42,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,265	34,380	27,885	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,340	29,800	25,545	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,930	4,585	2,345	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	24,950	10,240	14,715	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.4	77.0	65.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.4	66.8	60.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.3	8.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,220	44,625	42,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	8,410	12,795	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	66,015	36,210	29,800	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	18,515	12,495	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,005	17,695	17,310	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,270	34,380	27,885	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	470	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,330	33,910	27,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	53,645	29,025	24,620	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,880	2,800	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,265	34,385	27,885	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	465	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,725	2,535	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	1,500	6,920	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,005	2,285	720	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,110	565	2,545	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,565	3,925	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	305	575	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	4,490	8,225	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,815	13,860	955	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,760	550	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,330	2,850	485	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,265	34,380	27,885	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,890	1,035	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,740	850	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	655	525	130	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,560	5,515	1,040	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,580	3,755	830	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,845	1,340	500	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,515	2,690	3,820	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,950	2,980	975	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	660	290	370	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	340	915	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,020	600	420	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,290	1,505	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,125	1,135	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,745	915	2,830	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	835	4,515	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	845	380	465	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,345	2,830	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,865	1,460	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,235	1,465	1,770	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,340	29,795	25,540	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,240	1,930	2,310	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,720	7,785	1,935	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,330	20,050	21,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,335	20,050	21,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,240	13,220	15,015	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	6,000	5,890	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	575	260	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	375	260	115	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,050	27,840	23,215	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,475	24,120	19,360	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,580	1,540	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	560	325	240	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,970	1,235	1,740	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	270	165	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	655	420	235	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,050	27,835	23,215	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	25,925	12,485	13,435	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	8,815	7,370	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,625	1,545	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	940	345	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,485	2,965	520	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,055	27,835	23,215	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,010	3,140	870	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,420	2,775	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,470	7,890	6,580	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,355	3,530	6,830	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,415	1,495	2,920	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	4,365	3,240	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	37,070	30,875	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	67,785	37,005	30,785	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	67,565	36,855	30,710	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	67,450	36,820	30,630	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	30	80	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	225	150	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	15	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	20	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	120	40	80	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	37,070	30,875	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	67,005	36,650	30,355	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	170	95	80	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	235	60	170	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	495	235	260	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	90	30	70	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	195	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	30	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,290	55,015	52,275	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	90,380	46,510	43,865	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,910	8,505	8,410	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,995	5,535	5,460	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,915	2,975	2,945	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,320	2,655	2,670	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,655	1,740	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	995	920	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	590	315	280	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,295	51,895	49,405	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,510	30,145	28,370	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	42,790	21,755	21,035	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,040	12,295	11,740	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,755	9,455	9,295	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,225	8,185	8,040	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,685	5,620	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,495	2,415	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,530	1,270	1,260	11,510	6,050	5,455