Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,995	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,382	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,844	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,272	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,618.70	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,995	56,955	54,035	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	21,745	11,170	10,575	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,615	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,630	3,970	3,670	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,675	3,385	3,290	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	76,020	39,190	36,830	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,490	3,235	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,220	3,785	3,430	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,370	4,280	4,085	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,410	4,165	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,410	3,715	3,690	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,085	3,650	3,435	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,355	3,745	3,610	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,380	4,325	4,055	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,210	4,265	3,945	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,695	3,515	3,175	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	13,230	6,600	6,635	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,605	2,390	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,320	1,740	1,580	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,185	1,065	1,120	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,545	715	835	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,185	470	715	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	810	350	460	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	295	95	200	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	80	25	50	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	19.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	11.9	11.6	12.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.7	37.5	37.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,275	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	29,850	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,130	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,525	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,270	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,100	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,010	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,630	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	45,785	43,465	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	54,020	27,095	26,920	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	41,040	20,605	20,435	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	12,975	6,490	6,485	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,235	18,695	16,540	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	23,620	13,900	9,715	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,745	1,335	1,410	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,030	2,545	2,485	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,840	915	2,930	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,065	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,290	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,830	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,060	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	26,385	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	19,900	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,485	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,675	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,275	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,575	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,675	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,170	10,980	8,185	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	29,830	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,730	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,830	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,995	56,390	53,605	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	104,695	53,995	50,700	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	15	5	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,825	2,175	2,655	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	455	220	235	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,995	56,390	53,605	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	108,340	55,500	52,835	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,135	635	500	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	85	45	45	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	435	210	225	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	655	520	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,995	56,390	53,605	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	108,755	55,785	52,975	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	98,550	50,825	47,725	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	97,180	50,075	47,105	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,365	745	615	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	10,210	4,960	5,250	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	705	310	390	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	275	125	150	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	120	145	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	55	25	30
Plains Cree	35	10	20	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	10	5	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	110	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	400	175	225	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	180	225	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	85	0	0	0
Carrier	55	20	30	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	40	20	20	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,655	4,860	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	20	15	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	15	15	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	110	70	40	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	25	15	15	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	75	50	25	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	40	20	15	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,355	540	815	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	20	15	10	595	260	330
Cebuano	70	25	40	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	40	15	25	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	5	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	470	705	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	200	100	100	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	160	85	85	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	15	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	15	10	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,870	3,455	3,410	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	730	735	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,455	725	735	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	70	35	40	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	50	20	30	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	120	65	50	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	930	465	465	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	10	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	25	10	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	190	85	105	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,945	1,950	1,990	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	140	70	75	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	70	40	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	280	140	135	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	3,350	1,650	1,695	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	55	25	30	940	405	540
Swedish	40	15	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	45	20	20	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	765	435	335	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	690	395	300	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	15	10	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	50	35	20	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	110	70	45	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	10	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	245	200	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	50	25	25	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	70	30	35	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	635	315	325	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	150	85	70	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	125	60	70	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	75	35	40	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	280	135	145	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	35	10	30	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	180	95	85	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	15	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	20	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	170	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	340	170	170	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	140	80	65	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	130	65	65	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	5	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	5	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	195	90	100	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	70	35	40	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	115	55	60	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,235	605	635	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	220	110	110	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	980	475	505	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,995	56,390	53,605	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	108,025	55,425	52,600	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	103,600	53,215	50,390	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	103,345	53,085	50,265	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	250	125	125	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,425	2,215	2,210	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,160	2,150	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	5	0	805	380	425
Somali	15	10	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	50	30	15	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	40	30	15	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	15	10	5	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	620	280	340	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	30	15	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	310	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	125	55	65	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	105	50	60	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	10	10	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,535	1,510	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	720	360	360	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	720	355	360	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	20	10	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	15	5	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	605	305	300	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	10	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	45	20	25	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,700	845	855	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	105	55	55	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	30	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	1,540	765	780	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	10	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	10	5	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	195	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	385	215	170	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	50	30	25	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	110	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	20	5	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	55	25	30	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	25	15	15	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	10	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	30	15	15	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	95	45	50	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	115	65	50	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	40	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	190	100	85	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	80	45	35	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	85	45	40	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	0	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	15	5	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	20	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,975	965	1,005	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	110	60	50	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,830	890	940	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,995	56,390	53,605	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	103,400	53,250	50,150	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,185	1,090	1,095	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	920	390	520	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,410	1,615	1,790	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	505	230	275	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,380	1,520	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	40	15	20	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	40	20	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,150	44,645	42,505	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,360	40,740	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,245	58,987	29,870	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	43,420	40,755	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,609	49,659	27,511	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	41,000	36,195	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,931	59,166	28,379	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,195	22,320	29,875	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,898	5,230	4,740	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	37,875	32,040	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,413	59,829	28,765	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,220	44,625	42,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	43,375	40,870	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,071	69,339	37,870	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	43,435	40,890	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,233	55,021	32,773	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,375	41,060	36,310	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,889	68,999	36,802	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,310	22,400	29,910	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,381	7,792	7,074	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,990	37,845	32,140	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,335	66,663	35,465	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,220	44,625	42,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,235	18,055	12,175	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,852	77,773	47,822	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,372	85,310	53,189	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.2	86.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	84.3	74.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.8	13.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,150	44,640	42,505	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,045	1,280	1,760	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	84,105	43,360	40,745	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,030	3,845	7,185	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	11,240	4,130	7,105	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,725	6,165	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,610	5,205	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,535	4,360	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,155	3,235	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,670	3,425	2,240	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,855	3,250	1,605	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	3,020	1,190	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,500	775	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	10,840	9,160	1,680	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	7,420	6,175	1,245	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,990	435	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,150	44,645	42,505	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,225	1,750	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	84,175	43,415	40,755	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,360	4,045	7,310	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,840	4,425	7,415	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,925	4,570	7,350	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,430	4,505	5,920	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,305	4,695	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,595	2,990	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	4,265	1,935	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	3,770	1,295	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	10,770	8,930	1,845	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,690	710	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,860	365	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,135	4,380	760	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,150	44,640	42,505	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	17,230	6,770	10,465	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	69,915	37,875	32,045	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	80.2	84.8	75.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	3,865	5,050	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,635	2,585	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	2,990	4,650	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,660	4,215	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,420	2,610	3,810	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	2,655	3,395	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,570	2,525	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	2,965	1,815	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,935	1,295	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	15,695	12,990	2,705	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,725	985	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	2,280	580	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	9,135	7,995	1,140	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,065	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,829	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,245	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,024	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,842	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,689	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,328	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,521	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,725	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,520	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,010	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,755	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,275	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,625	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,360	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,555	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,965	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,815	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,211	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,583	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,373	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,704	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,784	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,344	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,172	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,890	9,810	7,080	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,497	48,231	31,556	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,824	41,517	28,648	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,655	9,690	6,970	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,099	57,704	39,525	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,658	46,926	34,333	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,635	55,685	52,945	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,215	21,515	22,695	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,920	4,310	4,605	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,430	3,890	4,535	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,430	4,040	4,395	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,830	4,375	4,460	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,900	4,705	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	64,420	34,170	30,250	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,535	5,330	5,200	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,185	5,695	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,910	6,165	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	14,485	7,820	6,665	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	14,445	7,920	6,525	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	54,490	51,815	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	24,770	12,770	12,010	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,430	4,165	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	69,280	35,550	33,725	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	12,255	6,170	6,080	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,700	5,540	6,160	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,835	1,640	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,330	715	615	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	6,290	2,895	3,400	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,935	815	1,125	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.4	13.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.1	10.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.2	18.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,560	2,765	2,795	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,515	805	710	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	560	300	260	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,825	1,940	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	280	135	145	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	55,775	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	108,435	55,590	52,845	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	108,420	55,585	52,830	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,835	2,180	2,655	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	12,680	6,250	6,425	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	680	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	565	275	290	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	275	280	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	80	45	40	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	15	15	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	445	220	230	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	720	320	395	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	720	325	395	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	255	130	125	0	0	0
Carrier	90	30	60	10	0	10
Chilcotin	20	0	20	10	0	10
Dene	75	35	45	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	40	60	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,665	5,760	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	140	100	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	235	130	100	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	80	35	45	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	140	85	55	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	10	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	40	15	25	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,785	715	1,070	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	65	30	35	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	40	10	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	60	25	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,685	665	1,015	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	20	0	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	215	100	120	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	165	75	95	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	50	35	20	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	20	10	15	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	8,120	4,260	3,865	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	15	0	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	15	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,290	710	580	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,290	705	585	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	50	35	15	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	45	25	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	105	60	45	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	770	430	345	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	15	10	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	40	15	30	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	255	145	110	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	20	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,575	2,350	2,225	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	190	95	95	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	90	35	55	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	220	125	100	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	4,015	2,080	1,940	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	55	20	35	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	60	25	35	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	25	10	15	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	635	390	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	915	580	335	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	10	10	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	100	55	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	555	395	155	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	20	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	350	230	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	45	25	25	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	105	55	50	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	15	15	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	690	815	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	255	125	130	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	235	115	120	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	105	50	60	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	975	435	540	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	120	50	65	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	125	60	60	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	0	10	385	195	185
Edo	10	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	35	15	20	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	15	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	15	10	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	230	70	160	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	95	25	75	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	180	140	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	325	180	140	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	195	110	90	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	155	90	65	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	40	15	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	10	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	25	10	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	180	90	85	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	100	50	50	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	80	45	35	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,820	55,775	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,140	53,550	50,595	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,945	12,850	12,090	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,200	40,695	38,500	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,675	2,220	2,455	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,815	55,770	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,860	50,875	47,985	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,710	4,245	4,465	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	3,360	1,760	1,605	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	740	355	385	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	990	490	505	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,505	695	810	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	575	260	315	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	930	435	495	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,110	950	1,165	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	655	595	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,710	4,245	4,470	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,265	665	605	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,855	995	860	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,770	870	905	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,220	1,440	1,780	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	600	270	325	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,245	4,465	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,740	800	945	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	40	10	35	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	25	10	15	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	40	10	35	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	10	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	15	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	75	25	55	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	25	0	25	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	10	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	660	680	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	65	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,700	1,895	1,800	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	40	35	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	40	25	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	965	475	485	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	10	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	30	20	0	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	85	60	25	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	235	145	85	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	85	45	40	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	90	50	40	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	75	40	35	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	230	110	110	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	105	55	50	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,040	495	550	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	495	280	220	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	10	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	25	15	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	60	35	25	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	25	10	15	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	50	30	20	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	225	105	115	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,600	1,175	1,420	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	10	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	100	70	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	475	265	210	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	15	15	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	35	0	35	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	15	0	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	30	15	15	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,370	545	825	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	35	20	10	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	175	95	85	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,160	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	180	70	115	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	45	15	30	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	290	155	135	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	55	25	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	25	10	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	15	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	200	100	100	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	15	0	15	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	35	25	15	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	70	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,420	620	805	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	305	170	140	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	10	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	0	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	0	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	925	360	560	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,820	55,775	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,400	5,100	5,300	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,035	8,335	7,705	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,385	42,340	40,045	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,485	2,540	2,945	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,495	1,745	1,755	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	825	625	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	915	1,130	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,680	615	1,065	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	165	125	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,815	55,775	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,655	8,365	8,295	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,290	8,205	8,075	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,255	4,715	4,540	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	6,940	3,435	3,500	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	35	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	115	160	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	60	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,160	47,410	44,750	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	55,770	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,290	3,660	3,630	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,525	52,110	49,415	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	55,770	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,985	2,480	2,500	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,775	2,410	2,360	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,745	1,875	1,870	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,010	530	480	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	140	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	70	140	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,945	5,945	5,995	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,265	5,585	5,680	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,745	3,405	3,340	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,130	2,315	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	360	320	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,895	47,345	44,545	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	55,775	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,770	2,790	2,985	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,350	800	550	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	500	250	245	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	765	390	375	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,845	775	1,075	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	225	85	145	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	120	80	40	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	120	170	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	135	60	75	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	165	60	105	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	45	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	90	100	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,045	52,980	50,065	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	55,775	53,045	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	16,925	8,430	8,500	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,370	5,705	5,665	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	110	60	45	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	6,325	3,090	3,240	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	36,350	18,705	17,650	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	85	20	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,490	1,275	1,215	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	34,645	17,825	16,825	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	50	35	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	10	20	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	80,600	41,245	39,355	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	53,500	26,725	26,780	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	31,430	15,600	15,830	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	20,325	9,700	10,630	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	35	20	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	25,290	12,615	12,675	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,580	1,285	1,300	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,030	1,255	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	14,415	6,900	7,515	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	14,415	6,900	7,515	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,750	14,995	14,755	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,005	480	530	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	510	255	250	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	5,565	2,875	2,695	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	15	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	30	10	20	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	23,955	12,075	11,885	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	1,315	580	735	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,990	6,515	6,475	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,890	905	990	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,205	610	595	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	575	280	290	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	5,995	3,005	2,985	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	4,380	2,210	2,175	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	235	210	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,890	8,565	8,325	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	55	35	20	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	110	70	45	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	645	320	320	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	210	195	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	75	25	50	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,365	725	640	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	65	40	20	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	50	35	15	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,485	1,760	1,730	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	845	410	435	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	4,330	2,120	2,210	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	155	90	65	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	7,760	4,010	3,740	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	35	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	4,795	2,310	2,485	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	35	20	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	205	105	100	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	330	150	175	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,510	1,225	1,280	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	15	10	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	55	20	30	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	605	330	275	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	80	30	55	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	175	75	95	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	765	325	440	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	125	110	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	585	305	285	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	10	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	260	120	140	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	165	115	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	400	185	220	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	20	0	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	0	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	35	25	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	15	15	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	185	85	105	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	20	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	300	345	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	20	0	20	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	45	20	25	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	40	10	35	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	35	20	20	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	35	15	25	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	10	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	30	15	15	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	10	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	285	150	130	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	35	15	25	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	45	15	30	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	15	15	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,035	535	500	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	205	110	90	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	35	10	25	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	65	25	35	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	115	55	65	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	10	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	95	50	45	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	35	20	15	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	25	10	15	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	15	10	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	15	10	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	340	170	170	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	10	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	65	30	35	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	20	0	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	20	10	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	200	105	95	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	395	205	195	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	180	170	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	5,260	2,570	2,685	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	30	25	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	25	10	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	130	55	75	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	25	15	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	10	25	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	60	25	35	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	20	15	10	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	25	15	10	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,420	850	575	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,250	735	515	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	65	45	20	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	90	55	30	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,545	1,925	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	0	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	970	480	495	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,045	870	1,170	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	75	30	45	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	255	95	160	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	150	70	80	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	50	15	35	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	10	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	15	10	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	35	15	25	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	105	60	50	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	450	200	245	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	205	85	120	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	100	40	65	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	155	85	70	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	45	25	25	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	45	35	15	470	235	240
Maori	35	20	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	15	0	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	32,495	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	11,330	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,295	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	42,520	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,500	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,930	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,810	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,915	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,300	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,030	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,135	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,975	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,075	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,085	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,765	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	530	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	42,710	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,590	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,695	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,055	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,295	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,665	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,160	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,030	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,135	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,160	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,090	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,995	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,115	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,960	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,587	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,487	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,220	44,620	42,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,365	11,315	9,050	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,115	12,555	14,565	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,735	20,750	18,990	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,435	9,870	2,560	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,410	2,770	1,640	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,020	7,100	925	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,810	6,325	9,485	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	645	1,280	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,570	3,910	5,660	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,720	4,065	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	235	350	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	200	165	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,595	600	990	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	31,250	29,910	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	6,075	4,355	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,010	8,900	10,115	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	16,275	15,440	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,325	7,500	1,820	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	2,070	1,170	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,080	5,430	650	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	5,095	7,710	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	480	960	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,145	3,200	4,945	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	5,765	2,220	3,540	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	175	305	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,405	520	885	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	125	80	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,220	44,625	42,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,480	23,870	23,605	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,420	580	1,835	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,415	585	1,830	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	265	380	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	515	155	365	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,145	450	690	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	200	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	75	175	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	125	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	155	65	95	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	685	1,825	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	670	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	275	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	440	100	340	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	815	390	425	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,790	1,640	5,150	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	105	625	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	1,525	4,515	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	495	485	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	240	290	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	200	145	55	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	425	290	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	380	210	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	55	0	60	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,590	12,615	970	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	785	625	160	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,810	245	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,460	3,315	145	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,240	4,970	270	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,990	1,865	130	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,265	690	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	290	295	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,370	970	395	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,785	845	4,940	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	115	165	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	685	4,740	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,190	1,470	1,725	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	405	1,560	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	310	205	110	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	31,250	29,905	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,970	14,470	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,960	480	1,480	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,960	475	1,480	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	430	135	295	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	935	385	545	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	155	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	55	125	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	100	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	140	50	80	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	570	1,525	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	560	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	225	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	365	80	285	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	685	330	355	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,615	1,270	4,345	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	85	525	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,180	3,815	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	350	410	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	175	260	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	140	95	45	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	380	250	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	350	190	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	45	0	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,525	9,740	785	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	625	490	140	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,515	205	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,645	2,515	125	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,035	3,835	195	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,450	1,360	90	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	995	590	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	195	240	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,155	800	350	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,630	690	3,940	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	85	150	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	565	3,765	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,180	1,260	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	310	1,135	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	270	185	90	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,220	44,625	42,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,480	23,870	23,605	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,740	20,750	18,985	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	35,955	19,025	16,925	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	26,835	14,425	12,405	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	9,120	4,600	4,515	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,785	1,725	2,060	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	375	405	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	900	285	615	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	430	240	190	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	170	190	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	10	10	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,295	635	660	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	31,250	29,910	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,975	14,470	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	16,275	15,440	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	28,705	14,955	13,755	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,550	11,325	10,220	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,155	3,625	3,530	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,010	1,325	1,690	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	280	305	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	875	275	600	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	295	180	120	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	105	110	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,030	480	550	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,220	44,625	42,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	62,265	34,380	27,885	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	55,340	29,800	25,545	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	6,930	4,585	2,345	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	24,950	10,240	14,715	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	71.4	77.0	65.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.4	66.8	60.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.3	8.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,220	44,625	42,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	8,410	12,795	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	66,015	36,210	29,800	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	18,515	12,495	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,005	17,695	17,310	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,270	34,380	27,885	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	470	460	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,330	33,910	27,420	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	53,645	29,025	24,620	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,880	2,800	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,265	34,385	27,885	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	465	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,725	2,535	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	1,500	6,920	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,005	2,285	720	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,110	565	2,545	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,565	3,925	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	305	575	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	4,490	8,225	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,815	13,860	955	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,760	550	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,330	2,850	485	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,265	34,380	27,885	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	460	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,890	1,035	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,740	850	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	655	525	130	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,560	5,515	1,040	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,580	3,755	830	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,845	1,340	500	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,515	2,690	3,820	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,950	2,980	975	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	660	290	370	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	340	915	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,020	600	420	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,290	1,505	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,125	1,135	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,745	915	2,830	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	835	4,515	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	845	380	465	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,345	2,830	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,865	1,460	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,235	1,465	1,770	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,340	29,795	25,540	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,240	1,930	2,310	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	9,720	7,785	1,935	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,330	20,050	21,280	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,335	20,050	21,280	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,240	13,220	15,015	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	6,000	5,890	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	575	260	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	375	260	115	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,050	27,840	23,215	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,475	24,120	19,360	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,580	1,540	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	560	325	240	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,970	1,235	1,740	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	270	165	105	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	655	420	235	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,050	27,835	23,215	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	25,925	12,485	13,435	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	8,815	7,370	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,625	1,545	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	940	345	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,485	2,965	520	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,055	27,835	23,215	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,010	3,140	870	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,420	2,775	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,470	7,890	6,580	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,355	3,530	6,830	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,415	1,495	2,920	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	4,365	3,240	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	37,070	30,875	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	67,785	37,005	30,785	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	67,565	36,855	30,710	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	67,450	36,820	30,630	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	115	30	80	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	225	150	75	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	20	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	20	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	145	95	45	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	25	15	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	15	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	160	65	90	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	35	20	15	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	120	40	80	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	37,070	30,875	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	67,005	36,650	30,355	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	170	95	80	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	235	60	170	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	495	235	260	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	90	30	70	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	195	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	45	30	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,290	55,015	52,275	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	90,380	46,510	43,865	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,910	8,505	8,410	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	10,995	5,535	5,460	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,915	2,975	2,945	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,320	2,655	2,670	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,655	1,740	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	995	920	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	590	315	280	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,295	51,895	49,405	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	58,510	30,145	28,370	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	42,790	21,755	21,035	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	24,040	12,295	11,740	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	18,755	9,455	9,295	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	16,225	8,185	8,040	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,685	5,620	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,495	2,415	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,530	1,270	1,260	549,965	271,080	278,885