Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,995	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,382	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,844	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,272	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,618.70	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,995	56,955	54,035	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,745	11,170	10,575	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,615	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,630	3,970	3,670	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,675	3,385	3,290	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	76,020	39,190	36,830	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,490	3,235	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,220	3,785	3,430	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,370	4,280	4,085	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,410	4,165	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,410	3,715	3,690	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,085	3,650	3,435	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,355	3,745	3,610	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,380	4,325	4,055	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,210	4,265	3,945	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,695	3,515	3,175	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,230	6,600	6,635	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,605	2,390	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,320	1,740	1,580	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,185	1,065	1,120	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,545	715	835	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,185	470	715	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	810	350	460	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	295	95	200	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	80	25	50	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	19.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.9	11.6	12.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.7	37.5	37.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,275	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,850	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,130	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,525	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,270	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,100	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,010	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,630	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	45,785	43,465	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	54,020	27,095	26,920	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	41,040	20,605	20,435	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,975	6,490	6,485	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	35,235	18,695	16,540	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	23,620	13,900	9,715	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,745	1,335	1,410	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,030	2,545	2,485	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,840	915	2,930	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,065	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,290	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,830	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,060	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,385	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,900	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,485	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,675	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,275	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,575	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,675	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,170	10,980	8,185	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,270	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,830	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,730	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,830	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,995	56,390	53,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	104,695	53,995	50,700	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	15	5	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,825	2,175	2,655	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	455	220	235	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,995	56,390	53,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	108,340	55,500	52,835	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,135	635	500	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	85	45	45	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	435	210	225	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	655	520	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,995	56,390	53,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	108,755	55,785	52,975	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	98,550	50,825	47,725	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	97,180	50,075	47,105	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,365	745	615	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	10,210	4,960	5,250	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	705	310	390	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	275	125	150	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	120	145	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	35	10	20	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	5	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	110	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	400	175	225	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	180	225	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	85	35	15	15
Carrier	55	20	30	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	30	35	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	15	5	10	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	20	20	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,655	4,860	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	20	15	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	15	15	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	110	70	40	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	25	15	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	75	50	25	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	40	20	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,355	540	815	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	20	15	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	70	25	40	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	40	15	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	25	5	15	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	470	705	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	200	100	100	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	160	85	85	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	15	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,870	3,455	3,410	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	730	735	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,455	725	735	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	70	35	40	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	50	20	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	120	65	50	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	930	465	465	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	20	10	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	25	10	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	190	85	105	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,945	1,950	1,990	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	140	70	75	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	70	40	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	280	140	135	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	5	0	360	200	160
German	3,350	1,650	1,695	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	55	25	30	815	370	445
Swedish	40	15	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	45	20	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	765	435	335	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	690	395	300	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	15	10	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	50	35	20	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	110	70	45	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	245	200	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	50	25	25	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	70	30	35	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	635	315	325	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	150	85	70	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	125	60	70	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	75	35	40	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	280	135	145	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	30	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	180	95	85	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	15	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	20	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	170	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	340	170	170	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	140	80	65	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	130	65	65	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	195	90	100	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	70	35	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	115	55	60	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,235	605	635	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	220	110	110	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	980	475	505	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,995	56,390	53,605	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	108,025	55,425	52,600	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	103,600	53,215	50,390	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	103,345	53,085	50,265	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	250	125	125	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	4,425	2,215	2,210	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,160	2,150	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	15	10	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	50	30	15	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	40	30	15	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	15	10	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	620	280	340	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	310	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	125	55	65	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	105	50	60	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	10	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,535	1,510	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	720	360	360	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	720	355	360	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	5	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	605	305	300	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	10	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	45	20	25	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,700	845	855	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	105	55	55	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	30	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,540	765	780	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	10	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	195	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	385	215	170	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	20	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	50	30	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	110	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	5	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	55	25	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	25	15	15	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	25	10	15	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	30	15	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	95	45	50	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	115	65	50	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	0	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	190	100	85	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	80	45	35	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	85	45	40	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,975	965	1,005	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	110	60	50	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,830	890	940	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,995	56,390	53,605	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	103,400	53,250	50,150	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,185	1,090	1,095	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	920	390	520	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,410	1,615	1,790	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	505	230	275	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,380	1,520	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	40	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,150	44,645	42,505	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,360	40,740	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,245	58,987	29,870	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	43,420	40,755	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,609	49,659	27,511	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	41,000	36,195	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,931	59,166	28,379	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,195	22,320	29,875	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,898	5,230	4,740	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	37,875	32,040	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,413	59,829	28,765	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,220	44,625	42,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	43,375	40,870	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,071	69,339	37,870	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	43,435	40,890	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,233	55,021	32,773	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,375	41,060	36,310	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,889	68,999	36,802	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,310	22,400	29,910	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,381	7,792	7,074	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,990	37,845	32,140	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,335	66,663	35,465	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,220	44,625	42,600	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,235	18,055	12,175	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,852	77,773	47,822	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,372	85,310	53,189	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.2	86.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	84.3	74.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.8	13.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,150	44,640	42,505	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,045	1,280	1,760	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	84,105	43,360	40,745	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,030	3,845	7,185	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,240	4,130	7,105	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,725	6,165	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,610	5,205	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,535	4,360	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,155	3,235	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,670	3,425	2,240	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,855	3,250	1,605	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	3,020	1,190	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,500	775	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	10,840	9,160	1,680	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,420	6,175	1,245	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,990	435	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,150	44,645	42,505	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,225	1,750	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	84,175	43,415	40,755	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,360	4,045	7,310	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,840	4,425	7,415	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,925	4,570	7,350	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,430	4,505	5,920	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,305	4,695	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,595	2,990	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	4,265	1,935	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	3,770	1,295	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	10,770	8,930	1,845	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,690	710	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,860	365	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	5,135	4,380	760	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,150	44,640	42,505	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,230	6,770	10,465	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	69,915	37,875	32,045	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	80.2	84.8	75.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	3,865	5,050	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,635	2,585	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	2,990	4,650	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,660	4,215	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,420	2,610	3,810	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	2,655	3,395	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,570	2,525	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	2,965	1,815	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,935	1,295	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	15,695	12,990	2,705	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,725	985	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	2,280	580	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	9,135	7,995	1,140	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,065	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,829	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,245	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,024	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,842	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,689	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,328	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,521	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,725	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,520	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,010	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,755	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,275	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,625	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,360	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,555	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,965	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,815	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,211	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,583	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,373	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,704	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,784	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,344	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,172	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,890	9,810	7,080	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,497	48,231	31,556	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,824	41,517	28,648	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,655	9,690	6,970	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,099	57,704	39,525	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,658	46,926	34,333	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,635	55,685	52,945	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,215	21,515	22,695	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,920	4,310	4,605	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,430	3,890	4,535	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,430	4,040	4,395	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,830	4,375	4,460	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,900	4,705	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	64,420	34,170	30,250	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,535	5,330	5,200	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,185	5,695	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,910	6,165	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,485	7,820	6,665	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	14,445	7,920	6,525	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	54,490	51,815	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	24,770	12,770	12,010	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,430	4,165	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	69,280	35,550	33,725	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,255	6,170	6,080	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,700	5,540	6,160	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,835	1,640	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,330	715	615	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,290	2,895	3,400	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,935	815	1,125	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.4	13.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.1	10.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.2	18.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,560	2,765	2,795	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,515	805	710	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	560	300	260	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,825	1,940	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	280	135	145	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	108,435	55,590	52,845	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	108,420	55,585	52,830	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,835	2,180	2,655	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	12,680	6,250	6,425	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	680	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	565	275	290	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	275	280	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	80	45	40	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	15	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	445	220	230	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	720	320	395	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	720	325	395	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	255	130	125	85	50	35
Carrier	90	30	60	45	10	35
Chilcotin	20	0	20	20	15	10
Dene	75	35	45	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	40	60	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	15	0	10	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	35	50	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,665	5,760	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	140	100	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	235	130	100	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	80	35	45	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	140	85	55	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	40	15	25	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,785	715	1,070	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	65	30	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	40	10	30	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	60	25	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,685	665	1,015	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	20	0	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	215	100	120	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	165	75	95	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	50	35	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,120	4,260	3,865	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	0	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,290	710	580	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,290	705	585	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	0	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	50	35	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	45	25	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	105	60	45	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	770	430	345	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	15	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	40	15	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	255	145	110	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	20	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,575	2,350	2,225	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	190	95	95	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	90	35	55	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	220	125	100	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	10	475	275	205
German	4,015	2,080	1,940	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	55	20	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	60	25	35	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	25	10	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	635	390	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	915	580	335	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	10	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	100	55	45	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	555	395	155	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	25	20	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	350	230	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	45	25	25	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	105	55	50	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	15	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	690	815	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	255	125	130	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	235	115	120	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	105	50	60	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	975	435	540	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	120	50	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	125	60	60	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	35	15	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	10	15	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	15	10	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	230	70	160	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	95	25	75	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	180	140	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	325	180	140	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	195	110	90	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	155	90	65	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	40	15	25	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	25	10	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	180	90	85	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	100	50	50	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	80	45	35	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,140	53,550	50,595	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,945	12,850	12,090	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,200	40,695	38,500	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,675	2,220	2,455	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,815	55,770	53,045	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,860	50,875	47,985	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,710	4,245	4,465	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	3,360	1,760	1,605	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	740	355	385	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	990	490	505	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,505	695	810	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	575	260	315	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	930	435	495	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,110	950	1,165	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	655	595	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,710	4,245	4,470	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,265	665	605	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,855	995	860	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,770	870	905	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,220	1,440	1,780	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	600	270	325	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,245	4,465	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,740	800	945	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	40	10	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	25	10	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	40	10	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	15	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	75	25	55	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	25	0	25	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	10	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	660	680	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	65	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,700	1,895	1,800	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	40	35	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	40	25	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	965	475	485	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	30	20	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	85	60	25	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	235	145	85	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	85	45	40	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	90	50	40	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	75	40	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	230	110	110	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	105	55	50	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,040	495	550	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	495	280	220	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	15	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	60	35	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	10	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	50	30	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	225	105	115	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,600	1,175	1,420	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	100	70	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	475	265	210	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	15	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	35	0	35	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	0	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	30	15	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,370	545	825	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	35	20	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	175	95	85	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,160	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	180	70	115	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	45	15	30	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	290	155	135	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	55	25	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	15	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	200	100	100	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	0	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	35	25	15	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	70	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,420	620	805	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	305	170	140	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	10	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	925	360	560	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,400	5,100	5,300	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,035	8,335	7,705	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,385	42,340	40,045	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,485	2,540	2,945	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,495	1,745	1,755	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	825	625	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	915	1,130	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,680	615	1,065	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	165	125	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,815	55,775	53,045	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,655	8,365	8,295	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,290	8,205	8,075	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,255	4,715	4,540	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	6,940	3,435	3,500	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	35	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	115	160	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	60	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,160	47,410	44,750	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	55,770	53,045	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,290	3,660	3,630	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,525	52,110	49,415	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	55,770	53,045	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,985	2,480	2,500	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,775	2,410	2,360	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,745	1,875	1,870	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,010	530	480	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	140	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	70	140	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,945	5,945	5,995	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,265	5,585	5,680	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,745	3,405	3,340	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,130	2,315	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	360	320	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,895	47,345	44,545	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,770	2,790	2,985	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,350	800	550	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	500	250	245	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	765	390	375	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,845	775	1,075	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	225	85	145	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	120	80	40	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	120	170	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	135	60	75	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	165	60	105	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	45	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	90	100	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,045	52,980	50,065	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	55,775	53,045	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	16,925	8,430	8,500	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,370	5,705	5,665	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	110	60	45	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	6,325	3,090	3,240	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	36,350	18,705	17,650	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	85	20	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,490	1,275	1,215	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	34,645	17,825	16,825	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	50	35	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	25	10	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	80,600	41,245	39,355	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	53,500	26,725	26,780	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	31,430	15,600	15,830	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	20,325	9,700	10,630	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	20	20	945	450	495
Scottish	25,290	12,615	12,675	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,580	1,285	1,300	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,030	1,255	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	14,415	6,900	7,515	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	14,415	6,900	7,515	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,750	14,995	14,755	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,005	480	530	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	510	255	250	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,565	2,875	2,695	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	25	15	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	10	20	685	380	305
German	23,955	12,075	11,885	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,315	580	735	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,990	6,515	6,475	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,890	905	990	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,205	610	595	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	575	280	290	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,995	3,005	2,985	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	4,380	2,210	2,175	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	235	210	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,890	8,565	8,325	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	55	35	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	110	70	45	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	645	320	320	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	210	195	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	75	25	50	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,365	725	640	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	65	40	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	50	35	15	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,485	1,760	1,730	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	845	410	435	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	4,330	2,120	2,210	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	155	90	65	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	7,760	4,010	3,740	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	4,795	2,310	2,485	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	35	20	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	205	105	100	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	330	150	175	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,510	1,225	1,280	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	55	20	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	605	330	275	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	80	30	55	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	175	75	95	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	765	325	440	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	125	110	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	585	305	285	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	10	15	425	210	215
Jewish	260	120	140	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	165	115	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	400	185	220	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	0	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	25	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	185	85	105	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	20	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	300	345	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	20	0	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	45	20	25	590	305	285
Brazilian	40	10	35	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	35	20	20	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	15	25	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	10	10	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	15	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	285	150	130	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	35	15	25	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	45	15	30	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	15	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,035	535	500	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	205	110	90	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	35	10	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	65	25	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	115	55	65	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	95	50	45	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	35	20	15	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	10	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	15	10	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	340	170	170	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	30	35	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	20	0	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	20	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	200	105	95	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	395	205	195	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	180	170	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,260	2,570	2,685	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	30	25	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	25	10	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	130	55	75	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	25	15	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	10	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	60	25	35	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	20	15	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	25	15	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,420	850	575	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,250	735	515	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	65	45	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	90	55	30	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,545	1,925	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	970	480	495	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,045	870	1,170	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	255	95	160	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	150	70	80	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	15	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	35	15	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	105	60	50	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	450	200	245	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	205	85	120	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	100	40	65	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	155	85	70	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	45	25	25	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	45	35	15	425	190	235
Maori	35	20	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	15	0	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	32,495	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,330	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	42,520	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,500	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,930	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,810	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,915	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,300	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,030	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,135	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,975	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,075	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,085	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,765	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	530	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	42,710	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,590	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,695	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,055	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,665	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,160	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,030	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,135	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,160	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,090	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,995	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,115	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,960	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,587	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,487	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,220	44,620	42,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,365	11,315	9,050	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,115	12,555	14,565	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,735	20,750	18,990	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,435	9,870	2,560	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,410	2,770	1,640	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,020	7,100	925	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,810	6,325	9,485	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	645	1,280	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,570	3,910	5,660	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,720	4,065	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	235	350	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	200	165	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,595	600	990	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	31,250	29,910	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	6,075	4,355	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,010	8,900	10,115	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	16,275	15,440	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,325	7,500	1,820	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	2,070	1,170	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,080	5,430	650	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	5,095	7,710	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	480	960	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,145	3,200	4,945	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,765	2,220	3,540	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	175	305	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,405	520	885	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	125	80	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,220	44,625	42,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,480	23,870	23,605	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,420	580	1,835	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,415	585	1,830	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	265	380	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	515	155	365	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,145	450	690	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	200	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	75	175	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	125	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	155	65	95	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	685	1,825	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	670	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	275	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	440	100	340	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	815	390	425	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,790	1,640	5,150	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	105	625	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	1,525	4,515	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	495	485	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	240	290	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	200	145	55	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	425	290	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	380	210	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	55	0	60	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,590	12,615	970	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	785	625	160	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,810	245	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,460	3,315	145	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,240	4,970	270	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,990	1,865	130	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,265	690	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	290	295	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,370	970	395	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,785	845	4,940	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	115	165	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	685	4,740	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,190	1,470	1,725	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	405	1,560	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	310	205	110	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	31,250	29,905	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,970	14,470	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,960	480	1,480	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,960	475	1,480	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	430	135	295	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	935	385	545	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	155	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	55	125	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	100	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	140	50	80	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	570	1,525	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	560	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	225	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	365	80	285	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	685	330	355	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,615	1,270	4,345	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	85	525	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,180	3,815	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	350	410	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	175	260	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	140	95	45	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	380	250	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	350	190	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,525	9,740	785	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	625	490	140	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,515	205	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,645	2,515	125	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,035	3,835	195	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,450	1,360	90	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	995	590	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	195	240	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,155	800	350	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,630	690	3,940	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	85	150	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	565	3,765	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,180	1,260	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	310	1,135	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	270	185	90	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,220	44,625	42,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,480	23,870	23,605	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,740	20,750	18,985	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	35,955	19,025	16,925	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,835	14,425	12,405	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	9,120	4,600	4,515	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,785	1,725	2,060	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	375	405	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	900	285	615	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	430	240	190	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	170	190	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,295	635	660	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	31,250	29,910	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,975	14,470	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	16,275	15,440	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	28,705	14,955	13,755	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,550	11,325	10,220	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,155	3,625	3,530	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,010	1,325	1,690	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	280	305	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	875	275	600	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	295	180	120	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	105	110	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,030	480	550	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,220	44,625	42,600	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	62,265	34,380	27,885	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	55,340	29,800	25,545	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,930	4,585	2,345	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	24,950	10,240	14,715	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.4	77.0	65.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.4	66.8	60.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.3	8.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,220	44,625	42,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	8,410	12,795	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	66,015	36,210	29,800	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	18,515	12,495	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,005	17,695	17,310	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,270	34,380	27,885	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	470	460	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,330	33,910	27,420	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	53,645	29,025	24,620	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,880	2,800	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,265	34,385	27,885	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	465	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,725	2,535	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	1,500	6,920	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,005	2,285	720	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,110	565	2,545	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,565	3,925	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	305	575	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	4,490	8,225	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,815	13,860	955	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,760	550	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,330	2,850	485	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,265	34,380	27,885	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	460	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,890	1,035	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,740	850	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	655	525	130	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,560	5,515	1,040	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,580	3,755	830	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,845	1,340	500	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,515	2,690	3,820	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,950	2,980	975	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	660	290	370	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	340	915	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,020	600	420	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,290	1,505	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,125	1,135	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,745	915	2,830	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	835	4,515	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	845	380	465	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,345	2,830	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,865	1,460	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,235	1,465	1,770	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,340	29,795	25,540	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,240	1,930	2,310	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,720	7,785	1,935	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	41,330	20,050	21,280	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,335	20,050	21,280	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,240	13,220	15,015	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	6,000	5,890	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	575	260	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	375	260	115	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,050	27,840	23,215	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,475	24,120	19,360	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,580	1,540	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	560	325	240	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,970	1,235	1,740	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	270	165	105	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	655	420	235	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,050	27,835	23,215	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	25,925	12,485	13,435	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	8,815	7,370	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,625	1,545	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	940	345	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,485	2,965	520	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,055	27,835	23,215	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,010	3,140	870	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,420	2,775	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,470	7,890	6,580	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,355	3,530	6,830	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,415	1,495	2,920	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	4,365	3,240	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	37,070	30,875	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	67,785	37,005	30,785	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	67,565	36,855	30,710	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	67,450	36,820	30,630	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	115	30	80	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	225	150	75	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	30	20	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	25	15	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	20	15	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	35	20	15	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	120	40	80	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	37,070	30,875	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	67,005	36,650	30,355	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	170	95	80	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	235	60	170	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	495	235	260	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	90	30	70	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	195	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	45	30	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,290	55,015	52,275	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	90,380	46,510	43,865	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,910	8,505	8,410	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,995	5,535	5,460	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,915	2,975	2,945	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,320	2,655	2,670	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,655	1,740	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	995	920	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	590	315	280	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,295	51,895	49,405	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	58,510	30,145	28,370	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	42,790	21,755	21,035	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,040	12,295	11,740	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	18,755	9,455	9,295	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	16,225	8,185	8,040	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,685	5,620	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,495	2,415	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,530	1,270	1,260	203,025	99,980	103,045