Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,995	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,382	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,844	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,272	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,618.70	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,995	56,955	54,035	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	21,745	11,170	10,575	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,615	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	7,630	3,970	3,670	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,675	3,385	3,290	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	76,020	39,190	36,830	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,490	3,235	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,220	3,785	3,430	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	8,370	4,280	4,085	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,410	4,165	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	7,410	3,715	3,690	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,085	3,650	3,435	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	7,355	3,745	3,610	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,380	4,325	4,055	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,210	4,265	3,945	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,695	3,515	3,175	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	13,230	6,600	6,635	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,605	2,390	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,320	1,740	1,580	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,185	1,065	1,120	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,545	715	835	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,185	470	715	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	810	350	460	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	295	95	200	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	80	25	50	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	19.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	11.9	11.6	12.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	37.7	37.5	37.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,850	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,130	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,525	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,270	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	16,100	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,010	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,630	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	45,785	43,465	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	54,020	27,095	26,920	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	41,040	20,605	20,435	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	12,975	6,490	6,485	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	35,235	18,695	16,540	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	23,620	13,900	9,715	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,745	1,335	1,410	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,030	2,545	2,485	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	3,840	915	2,930	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,065	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,290	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,830	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,060	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	26,385	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	19,900	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	6,485	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,275	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	13,575	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,675	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,170	10,980	8,185	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,270	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,830	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,730	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,830	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,995	56,390	53,605	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	104,695	53,995	50,700	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	15	5	10	40	25	15
English and French	4,825	2,175	2,655	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	455	220	235	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,995	56,390	53,605	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	108,340	55,500	52,835	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,135	635	500	1,415	690	720
English and French	85	45	45	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	435	210	225	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	655	520	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,995	56,390	53,605	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	108,755	55,785	52,975	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	98,550	50,825	47,725	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	97,180	50,075	47,105	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,365	745	615	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	10,210	4,960	5,250	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	705	310	390	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	275	125	150	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	120	145	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	110	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	400	175	225	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	180	225	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	85	0	0	0
Carrier	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,510	4,655	4,860	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	100	50	45
Amharic	25	15	15	0	5	5
Arabic	75	50	25	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	540	815	360	110	245
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	40	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	470	705	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	100	100	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	85	10	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,870	3,455	3,410	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	730	735	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,455	725	735	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	70	35	40	110	50	60
Czech	50	20	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	120	65	50	165	60	105
Russian	930	465	465	160	65	95
Serbian	20	10	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	10	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	190	85	105	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,945	1,950	1,990	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	140	70	75	100	45	50
Danish	70	40	35	125	60	70
Dutch	280	140	135	590	290	300
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	3,350	1,650	1,695	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	35	20	20
Swedish	40	15	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	45	20	20	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	765	435	335	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	690	395	300	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	35	20	10	5	0
Hindi	110	70	45	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	245	200	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	70	30	35	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	315	325	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	85	70	325	175	145
Portuguese	125	60	70	780	375	405
Romanian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Spanish	280	135	145	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	170	260	115	150
Chinese languages	340	170	170	255	110	145
Cantonese	140	80	65	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	130	65	65	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	100	360	165	190
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	70	35	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	115	55	60	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,235	605	635	780	355	425
English and French	220	110	110	175	90	85
English and non-official language	980	475	505	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,995	56,390	53,605	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	108,025	55,425	52,600	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	103,600	53,215	50,390	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	103,345	53,085	50,265	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	250	125	125	425	205	220
Non-official languages	4,425	2,215	2,210	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,160	2,150	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	45	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	280	340	140	65	70
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	310	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	55	65	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	60	0	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,535	1,510	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	360	360	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	355	360	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	40	20	20
Russian	605	305	300	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,700	845	855	465	215	250
Afrikaans	105	55	55	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	30	15	15	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,540	765	780	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	195	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	385	215	170	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	110	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	50	20	30
Portuguese	25	10	15	290	120	165
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	95	45	50	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	50	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	120	60	65
Chinese languages	190	100	85	125	55	70
Cantonese	80	45	35	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	965	1,005	1,475	670	810
English and French	110	60	50	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,830	890	940	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,995	56,390	53,605	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	103,400	53,250	50,150	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,185	1,090	1,095	1,610	785	830
French	920	390	520	685	315	370
Non-official language	3,410	1,615	1,790	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	505	230	275	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,380	1,520	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	15	20	20	5	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,150	44,645	42,505	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,105	43,360	40,740	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,245	58,987	29,870	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	43,420	40,755	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,609	49,659	27,511	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	41,000	36,195	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,931	59,166	28,379	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,195	22,320	29,875	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,898	5,230	4,740	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	37,875	32,040	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,413	59,829	28,765	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,220	44,625	42,595	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	43,375	40,870	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,071	69,339	37,870	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	43,435	40,890	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,233	55,021	32,773	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,375	41,060	36,310	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,889	68,999	36,802	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,310	22,400	29,910	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,381	7,792	7,074	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,990	37,845	32,140	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,335	66,663	35,465	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,220	44,625	42,600	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,235	18,055	12,175	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,852	77,773	47,822	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,372	85,310	53,189	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.2	86.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	84.3	74.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.8	13.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,150	44,640	42,505	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,045	1,280	1,760	1,445	635	805
With total income	84,105	43,360	40,745	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,030	3,845	7,185	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	11,240	4,130	7,105	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,725	6,165	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,610	5,205	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,535	4,360	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,155	3,235	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,670	3,425	2,240	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,855	3,250	1,605	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	3,020	1,190	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,500	775	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	10,840	9,160	1,680	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	7,420	6,175	1,245	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	3,425	2,990	435	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,150	44,645	42,505	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,225	1,750	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	84,175	43,415	40,755	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,360	4,045	7,310	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,840	4,425	7,415	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,925	4,570	7,350	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	10,430	4,505	5,920	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,305	4,695	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,595	2,990	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	4,265	1,935	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	3,770	1,295	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	10,770	8,930	1,845	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,690	710	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,860	365	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	5,135	4,380	760	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,150	44,640	42,505	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	17,230	6,770	10,465	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	69,915	37,875	32,045	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	80.2	84.8	75.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	3,865	5,050	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,635	2,585	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	2,990	4,650	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,660	4,215	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,420	2,610	3,810	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	2,655	3,395	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,570	2,525	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	2,965	1,815	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,935	1,295	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	15,695	12,990	2,705	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,725	985	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	2,280	580	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	9,135	7,995	1,140	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,270	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,065	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,063	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,829	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,245	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,024	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,842	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,689	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,328	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,521	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,725	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,520	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,010	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,755	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,625	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,360	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,555	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,965	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,815	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,211	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,583	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,373	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,704	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,784	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,855	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,344	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,172	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,095	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,890	9,810	7,080	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,497	48,231	31,556	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,824	41,517	28,648	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,655	9,690	6,970	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,099	57,704	39,525	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,658	46,926	34,333	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,635	55,685	52,945	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,215	21,515	22,695	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	8,920	4,310	4,605	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	8,430	3,890	4,535	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	8,430	4,040	4,395	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,830	4,375	4,460	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,900	4,705	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	64,420	34,170	30,250	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	10,535	5,330	5,200	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,185	5,695	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,910	6,165	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	14,485	7,820	6,665	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	14,445	7,920	6,525	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	54,490	51,815	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	24,770	12,770	12,010	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,430	4,165	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	69,280	35,550	33,725	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	12,255	6,170	6,080	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,700	5,540	6,160	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,835	1,640	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,330	715	615	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,290	2,895	3,400	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,935	815	1,125	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.4	13.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.1	10.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.2	18.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,560	2,765	2,795	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,515	805	710	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	560	300	260	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,825	1,940	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	280	135	145	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	55,775	53,045	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	108,435	55,590	52,845	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	108,420	55,585	52,830	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	4,835	2,180	2,655	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	12,680	6,250	6,425	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	680	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	565	275	290	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	275	280	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	45	40	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	220	230	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	720	320	395	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	720	325	395	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	125	0	0	0
Carrier	90	30	60	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,665	5,760	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	140	100	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	100	60	25	35
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	15	25	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	715	1,070	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,685	665	1,015	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	100	120	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	165	75	95	10	10	10
Tamil	50	35	20	10	10	0
Telugu	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,120	4,260	3,865	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	15	0	10	35	20	20
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,290	710	580	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	705	585	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	35	15	110	65	50
Czech	45	25	25	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	60	45	275	100	175
Russian	770	430	345	225	80	145
Serbian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	15	30	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	30	10	15
Ukrainian	255	145	110	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,575	2,350	2,225	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	190	95	95	160	70	95
Danish	90	35	55	125	65	60
Dutch	220	125	100	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	15
German	4,015	2,080	1,940	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	35	45	25	20
Swedish	60	25	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	10	15	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	635	390	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	915	580	335	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	10	10	0
Hindi	555	395	155	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	350	230	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	45	25	20
Iranian languages	105	55	50	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	55	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	690	815	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	125	130	520	270	250
Portuguese	235	115	120	895	395	500
Romanian	105	50	60	25	20	10
Spanish	975	435	540	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	65	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	15	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	70	160	100	45	50
American Sign Language	95	25	75	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	180	140	285	135	150
Chinese languages	325	180	140	280	135	145
Cantonese	195	110	90	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	90	65	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	85	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	100	50	50	65	30	35
Hungarian	80	45	35	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,820	55,775	53,045	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,140	53,550	50,595	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,945	12,850	12,090	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,200	40,695	38,500	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,675	2,220	2,455	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,815	55,770	53,045	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,860	50,875	47,985	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,710	4,245	4,465	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	3,360	1,760	1,605	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	740	355	385	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	990	490	505	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,505	695	810	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	575	260	315	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	930	435	495	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,110	950	1,165	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	655	595	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,710	4,245	4,470	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,265	665	605	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,855	995	860	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,770	870	905	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,220	1,440	1,780	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	600	270	325	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,245	4,465	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,740	800	945	1,585	650	935
Brazil	40	10	35	40	10	30
Colombia	25	10	15	20	0	15
El Salvador	40	10	35	60	35	20
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	20	15	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	75	25	55	35	10	30
Mexico	25	0	25	105	35	75
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	660	680	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	65	205	100	105
Europe	3,700	1,895	1,800	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	25	15	10
Croatia	40	35	10	65	40	30
France	40	25	10	115	75	45
Germany	965	475	485	1,135	520	615
Greece	10	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	30	20	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	75	30	45
Italy	85	60	25	265	160	100
Netherlands	235	145	85	505	250	250
Poland	85	45	40	230	80	155
Portugal	90	50	40	665	315	350
Romania	75	40	35	70	45	25
Russian Federation	230	110	110	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	105	55	50	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,040	495	550	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	905	480	430
Africa	495	280	220	365	160	210
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	105	115	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	80	45	40
Asia	2,600	1,175	1,420	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	100	70	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	65	30	30
India	475	265	210	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	35	25	15
Iraq	15	15	0	25	10	15
Japan	35	0	35	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	100	40	60
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Philippines	1,370	545	825	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	175	95	85	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,160	685	340	345
Americas	180	70	115	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	290	155	135	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	25	25	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	80	35	40
Africa	200	100	100	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	70	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	1,420	620	805	340	140	205
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	170	140	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Philippines	925	360	560	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,820	55,775	53,045	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,400	5,100	5,300	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,035	8,335	7,705	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,385	42,340	40,045	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,485	2,540	2,945	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,495	1,745	1,755	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	825	625	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	915	1,130	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,680	615	1,065	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	165	125	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,815	55,775	53,045	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,655	8,365	8,295	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,290	8,205	8,075	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,255	4,715	4,540	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	6,940	3,435	3,500	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	115	160	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	60	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,160	47,410	44,750	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	55,770	53,045	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,290	3,660	3,630	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,525	52,110	49,415	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	55,770	53,045	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,985	2,480	2,500	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,775	2,410	2,360	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,745	1,875	1,870	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,010	530	480	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	140	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	70	140	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,945	5,945	5,995	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,265	5,585	5,680	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,745	3,405	3,340	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,130	2,315	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	360	320	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	355	305	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,895	47,345	44,545	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	55,775	53,045	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,770	2,790	2,985	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,350	800	550	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	500	250	245	490	235	250
Black	765	390	375	240	80	155
Filipino	1,845	775	1,075	505	150	360
Latin American	225	85	145	270	110	160
Arab	120	80	40	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	120	170	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	65	30	35
Korean	135	60	75	135	55	80
Japanese	165	60	105	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	45	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	90	100	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,045	52,980	50,065	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	55,775	53,045	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	16,925	8,430	8,500	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,370	5,705	5,665	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	110	60	45	80	65	15
Métis	6,325	3,090	3,240	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	36,350	18,705	17,650	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	85	20	60	115	55	60
American	2,490	1,275	1,215	1,550	785	765
Canadian	34,645	17,825	16,825	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	15	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	80,600	41,245	39,355	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	53,500	26,725	26,780	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	31,430	15,600	15,830	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	20,325	9,700	10,630	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	35	20	20	30	10	15
Scottish	25,290	12,615	12,675	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,580	1,285	1,300	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,030	1,255	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	14,415	6,900	7,515	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,415	6,900	7,515	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,750	14,995	14,755	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,005	480	530	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	510	255	250	445	215	230
Dutch	5,565	2,875	2,695	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	25	15	10	30	25	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	23,955	12,075	11,885	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	1,315	580	735	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,990	6,515	6,475	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,890	905	990	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,205	610	595	705	350	350
Icelandic	575	280	290	635	250	380
Norwegian	5,995	3,005	2,985	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	4,380	2,210	2,175	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	235	210	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	16,890	8,565	8,325	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	55	35	20	25	0	20
Byelorussian	110	70	45	40	15	20
Czech	645	320	320	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	210	195	165	55	110
Estonian	75	25	50	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,365	725	640	1,620	715	905
Latvian	65	40	20	120	80	45
Lithuanian	50	35	15	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,485	1,760	1,730	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	845	410	435	595	305	295
Russian	4,330	2,120	2,210	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	155	90	65	275	140	135
Ukrainian	7,760	4,010	3,740	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	35	40	10	35
Southern European origins	4,795	2,310	2,485	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	150	175	280	145	135
Italian	2,510	1,225	1,280	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	55	20	30	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	605	330	275	1,690	835	855
Serbian	80	30	55	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	175	75	95	75	30	45
Spanish	765	325	440	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	125	110	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	585	305	285	495	205	295
Basque	20	10	15	0	10	0
Jewish	260	120	140	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	165	115	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	400	185	220	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	185	85	105	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	300	345	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	35	50	0	40
Chilean	35	20	20	30	25	10
Colombian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	285	150	130	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	15	25	15	0	15
Salvadorean	45	15	30	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	1,035	535	500	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	205	110	90	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	10
North African origins	95	50	45	45	15	25
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	340	170	170	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	200	105	95	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	205	195	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	180	170	170	70	95
Asian origins	5,260	2,570	2,685	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	340	180	160
Afghan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	75	80	40	40
Iraqi	25	15	10	15	0	10
Israeli	25	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,420	850	575	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,250	735	515	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	65	45	20	60	25	35
Punjabi	90	55	30	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,545	1,925	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	25	10	20
Chinese	970	480	495	680	350	335
Filipino	2,045	870	1,170	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	70	30	45
Japanese	255	95	160	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	60	50	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	15	10	10
Oceania origins	450	200	245	410	215	190
Australian	205	85	120	230	120	110
New Zealander	100	40	65	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	155	85	70	110	60	55
Fijian	45	25	25	25	10	10
Hawaiian	45	35	15	30	15	20
Maori	35	20	20	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,295	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	32,495	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	11,330	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,295	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	42,520	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,295	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,500	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,930	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,810	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,915	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,300	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,030	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,135	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,975	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,075	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,085	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,765	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	530	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	42,710	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,590	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,695	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,295	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,055	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,295	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,665	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,295	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,160	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,030	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,135	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,160	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,090	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,995	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,115	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,960	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,587	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,487	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,175	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,220	44,620	42,595	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,365	11,315	9,050	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,115	12,555	14,565	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,735	20,750	18,990	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,435	9,870	2,560	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,410	2,770	1,640	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,020	7,100	925	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,810	6,325	9,485	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	645	1,280	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,570	3,910	5,660	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,720	4,065	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	235	350	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	200	165	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,595	600	990	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	31,250	29,910	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,430	6,075	4,355	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,010	8,900	10,115	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	16,275	15,440	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,325	7,500	1,820	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	2,070	1,170	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,080	5,430	650	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	5,095	7,710	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	480	960	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,145	3,200	4,945	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,765	2,220	3,540	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	175	305	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,405	520	885	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	125	80	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,220	44,625	42,595	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,480	23,870	23,605	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,420	580	1,835	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,415	585	1,830	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	265	380	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	515	155	365	775	240	530
Humanities	1,145	450	690	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	200	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	75	175	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	125	205	120	85
54. History	155	65	95	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	685	1,825	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	670	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	275	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	440	100	340	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	815	390	425	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	6,790	1,640	5,150	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	105	625	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	1,525	4,515	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	980	495	485	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	240	290	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	145	55	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	425	290	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	380	210	400	270	130
25. Library science	55	0	60	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	25	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,590	12,615	970	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	140	95	50
14. Engineering	785	625	160	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,810	245	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,460	3,315	145	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,240	4,970	270	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,990	1,865	130	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,265	690	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	290	295	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,370	970	395	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,785	845	4,940	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	115	165	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	685	4,740	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	35	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,190	1,470	1,725	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	405	1,560	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	310	205	110	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	60	630	555	70
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	31,250	29,905	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,970	14,470	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,960	480	1,480	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,960	475	1,480	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	430	135	295	515	140	375
Humanities	935	385	545	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	155	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	55	125	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	100	105	55	50
54. History	140	50	80	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	570	1,525	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	560	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	225	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	30	10	15
42. Psychology	365	80	285	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	685	330	355	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,615	1,270	4,345	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	85	525	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,180	3,815	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	350	410	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	175	260	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	95	45	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	380	250	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	350	190	340	230	105
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,525	9,740	785	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	90	45	40
14. Engineering	625	490	140	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,515	205	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,645	2,515	125	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,035	3,835	195	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,450	1,360	90	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	995	590	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	195	240	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,155	800	350	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,630	690	3,940	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	85	150	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	565	3,765	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,180	1,260	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	310	1,135	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	185	90	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	385	315	70
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,220	44,625	42,595	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,480	23,870	23,605	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,740	20,750	18,985	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	35,955	19,025	16,925	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	26,835	14,425	12,405	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	9,120	4,600	4,515	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,785	1,725	2,060	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	375	405	1,340	805	530
Philippines	900	285	615	185	40	145
India	430	240	190	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	170	190	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	45	15	25
France	10	10	0	45	35	10
Other	1,295	635	660	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	31,250	29,910	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,975	14,470	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	16,275	15,440	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	28,705	14,955	13,755	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,550	11,325	10,220	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	7,155	3,625	3,530	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,010	1,325	1,690	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	280	305	720	410	315
Philippines	875	275	600	140	40	100
India	295	180	120	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	105	110	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	1,030	480	550	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,220	44,625	42,600	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	62,265	34,380	27,885	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	55,340	29,800	25,545	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	6,930	4,585	2,345	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	24,950	10,240	14,715	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	71.4	77.0	65.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	63.4	66.8	60.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.3	8.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,220	44,625	42,595	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	8,410	12,795	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	66,015	36,210	29,800	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	18,515	12,495	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,005	17,695	17,310	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,270	34,380	27,885	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	470	460	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,330	33,910	27,420	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	53,645	29,025	24,620	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,880	2,800	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,265	34,385	27,885	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	465	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,725	2,535	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	1,500	6,920	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,005	2,285	720	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,110	565	2,545	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,565	3,925	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	305	575	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	4,490	8,225	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,815	13,860	955	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	2,760	550	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,330	2,850	485	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,265	34,380	27,885	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	470	460	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,335	33,915	27,420	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,890	1,035	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,590	3,740	850	785	685	95
22 Utilities	655	525	130	145	105	35
23 Construction	6,560	5,515	1,040	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,580	3,755	830	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,845	1,340	500	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,515	2,690	3,820	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,950	2,980	975	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	660	290	370	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	340	915	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,020	600	420	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,290	1,505	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,125	1,135	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,745	915	2,830	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	835	4,515	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	845	380	465	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,345	2,830	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,865	1,460	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,235	1,465	1,770	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,340	29,795	25,540	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,240	1,930	2,310	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	9,720	7,785	1,935	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	41,330	20,050	21,280	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,335	20,050	21,280	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,240	13,220	15,015	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	6,000	5,890	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	575	260	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	375	260	115	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,050	27,840	23,215	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,475	24,120	19,360	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,580	1,540	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	560	325	240	400	155	245
Walked	2,970	1,235	1,740	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	270	165	105	510	340	165
Other method	655	420	235	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,050	27,835	23,215	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	25,925	12,485	13,435	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	8,815	7,370	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,625	1,545	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	940	345	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,485	2,965	520	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,055	27,835	23,215	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,010	3,140	870	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,420	2,775	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,470	7,890	6,580	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,355	3,530	6,830	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,415	1,495	2,920	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	4,365	3,240	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	37,070	30,875	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	67,785	37,005	30,785	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	67,565	36,855	30,710	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	67,450	36,820	30,630	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	115	30	80	80	35	45
Non-official languages	225	150	75	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	310	165	150
English and French	35	20	15	70	30	40
English and non-official language	120	40	80	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	37,070	30,875	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	67,005	36,650	30,355	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	170	95	80	245	125	120
French	235	60	170	435	240	200
Non-official language	495	235	260	655	275	375
Aboriginal	90	30	70	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	400	205	195	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,290	55,015	52,275	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	90,380	46,510	43,865	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	16,910	8,505	8,410	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	10,995	5,535	5,460	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	5,915	2,975	2,945	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,320	2,655	2,670	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,655	1,740	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	995	920	1,675	850	820
External migrants	590	315	280	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,295	51,895	49,405	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	58,510	30,145	28,370	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	42,790	21,755	21,035	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	24,040	12,295	11,740	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	18,755	9,455	9,295	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	16,225	8,185	8,040	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,685	5,620	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,495	2,415	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,530	1,270	1,260	950	465	490