Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Gladmar, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Gladmar, VL Saskatchewan [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gladmar, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,396	...	...	57	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,863	...	...	58	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,532	...	...	27	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,103	...	...	25	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,276.0	...	...	104.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.23	...	...	0.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,395	46,610	51,790	55	35	25
0 to 14 years	12,975	6,630	6,340	15	10	5
0 to 4 years	4,275	2,145	2,125	0	5	0
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,130	2,060	5	5	0
10 to 14 years	4,515	2,360	2,155	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	67,920	31,990	35,930	30	15	15
15 to 19 years	5,775	3,000	2,775	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,580	3,420	5	0	0
25 to 29 years	7,125	3,525	3,605	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	5	0	0
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,545	2,835	5	5	0
40 to 44 years	6,000	2,545	3,450	5	5	0
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,220	4,195	0	0	0
50 to 54 years	8,130	3,705	4,425	5	5	0
55 to 59 years	7,885	3,565	4,320	5	0	5
60 to 64 years	7,040	3,305	3,730	5	0	5
65 years and over	17,505	7,990	9,520	15	10	0
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,900	3,240	10	0	5
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,810	1,955	0	0	5
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,390	1,665	0	5	0
80 to 84 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
85 years and over	2,245	830	1,415	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,385	565	820	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	635	210	425	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.2	12.2	27.3	28.6	20.0
15 to 64 years	69.0	68.6	69.4	54.5	42.9	60.0
65 years and over	17.8	17.1	18.4	27.3	28.6	0.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.0	0.0	20.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	41.8	38.6	47.3
Median age of the population	44.1	42.2	45.4	41.5	40.0	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,100	...	...	25	...	...
Single-detached house	13,355	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,710	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,280	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,820	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,105	...	...	25	...	...
1 person	8,595	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	11,765	...	...	5	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	5,820	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,425	...	...	55	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,420	39,975	45,445	45	20	20
Married or living common law	50,890	24,925	25,960	30	15	15
Married	47,420	23,190	24,225	25	15	15
Living common law	3,470	1,730	1,735	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law	34,535	15,055	19,485	10	10	5
Never married	24,075	12,315	11,760	5	5	5
Separated	1,625	580	1,040	0	0	0
Divorced	4,750	1,455	3,300	0	0	0
Widowed	4,085	700	3,385	5	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,885	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	13,375	...	...	10	...	...
3 persons	8,060	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	5,905	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,890	...	...	15	...	...
Total couple families	24,000	...	...	15	...	...
Married couples	22,265	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	0	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	0	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,005	...	...	15	...	...
Couples without children	10,150	...	...	5	...	...
Couples with children	13,850	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	5,655	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,770	6,040	8,730	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,105	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households	25,460	...	...	15	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,780	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,660	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	8,595	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,620	46,335	51,280	55	35	20
English only	81,050	39,140	41,915	60	40	20
French only	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	4,485	2,085	2,400	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	12,060	5,100	6,960	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,620	46,335	51,280	55	35	25
English	84,590	40,755	43,835	60	35	20
French	505	275	225	0	0	0
English and French	595	270	325	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	11,925	5,030	6,900	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	415	390	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,620	46,335	51,285	60	35	20
Single responses	93,945	44,575	49,365	55	35	25
Official languages	30,345	15,600	14,745	60	35	20
English	29,860	15,335	14,530	55	35	20
French	480	270	215	0	0	0
Non-official languages	63,600	28,970	34,625	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,590	28,970	34,615	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	415	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	385	315	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	535	295	240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	120	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,045	1,705	2,345	0	0	0
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	90	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,410	1,945	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,750	3,235	3,510	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	870	985	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Russian	1,075	490	580	0	0	0
Serbian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	75	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	440	425	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dutch	165	85	80	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	270	280	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,205	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	100	125	0	0	0
Hindi	345	150	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	490	525	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	230	235	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	595	670	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Romanian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Spanish	820	365	455	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	410	675	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	595	255	340	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,400	22,510	26,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	49,315	22,470	26,835	0	0	0
Cantonese	22,870	10,535	12,335	0	0	0
Hakka	210	95	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,145	10,480	12,665	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,435	660	775	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	710	295	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	390	515	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,675	1,760	1,915	0	0	0
English and French	120	70	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,465	1,650	1,820	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,620	46,335	51,285	55	40	20
Single responses	87,945	41,815	46,125	55	35	20
Official languages	42,030	20,890	21,140	55	35	20
English	41,870	20,805	21,060	60	35	20
French	165	90	80	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45,915	20,925	24,985	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,910	20,925	24,985	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	295	160	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	795	965	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	715	865	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Serbian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,195	550	650	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	415	505	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	45	60	0	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	210	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	160	75	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	290	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	460	200	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	245	330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,380	17,920	21,460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	39,335	17,900	21,440	0	0	0
Cantonese	18,360	8,280	10,080	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,200	8,855	10,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	690	315	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	620	245	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,670	4,520	5,155	0	0	0
English and French	60	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,520	4,435	5,085	5	0	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,615	46,335	51,285	55	35	20
None	68,780	32,845	35,930	55	35	20
English	15,075	7,110	7,960	0	0	0
French	395	175	220	0	0	0
Non-official language	12,795	5,940	6,855	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,775	5,930	6,845	0	0	0
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	420	180	240	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,470	39,635	44,830	40	25	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,475	37,705	42,770	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,467	28,495	21,742	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,610	37,840	42,775	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	25,776	21,018	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,285	33,820	37,460	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,852	29,881	20,984	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	24,885	34,100	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,444	720	2,145	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,340	26,915	27,430	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	32,082	24,768	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,450	39,660	44,785	50	30	25
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,520	37,660	42,865	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	44,261	32,130	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,660	37,790	42,870	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,687	35,912	27,962	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	33,725	37,610	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,225	45,709	31,515	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,105	24,995	34,110	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,363	5,005	5,626	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	26,935	27,365	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,247	47,174	33,428	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,450	39,660	44,790	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,225	11,810	9,415	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,367	55,862	47,126	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,872	71,306	54,552	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	86.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	66.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	13.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,470	39,635	44,830	x	x	x
Without total income	3,995	1,935	2,065	x	x	x
With total income	80,475	37,705	42,770	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,890	8,155	10,735	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,240	6,820	9,415	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,450	5,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,645	4,535	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,110	3,490	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,485	2,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,140	1,830	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,570	1,275	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,200	985	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	880	645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,245	1,540	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,160	2,065	1,095	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,620	1,175	440	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,470	39,640	44,830	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,800	2,060	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,610	37,840	42,775	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,505	8,570	10,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,880	7,185	9,695	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	5,175	6,585	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,210	4,195	5,010	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	3,380	3,725	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,815	2,510	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	1,890	1,565	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,305	1,040	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,320	1,710	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	935	620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	965	615	355	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,770	740	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,470	39,640	44,830	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,130	12,725	17,400	x	x	x
With employment income	54,340	26,910	27,425	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	64.3	67.9	61.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,775	4,765	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,105	2,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,770	4,480	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	3,145	3,445	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,640	3,070	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,370	2,660	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,875	1,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,680	1,245	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,255	950	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,295	2,205	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	975	730	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	740	485	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,565	2,580	985	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,105	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,154	...	...	56,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,364	...	...	48,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,722	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,768	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,993	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,848	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,137	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,016	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,100	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,105	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,915	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,621	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,904	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,097	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,753	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,154	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,354	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,482	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,206	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,916	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,740	5,095	6,650	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,419	27,570	25,689	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	25,522	24,324	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,655	4,995	6,660	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,942	40,139	34,543	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,633	33,668	30,106	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,425	46,260	51,165	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,355	26,180	30,175	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,200	8,355	9,845	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,090	5,530	6,560	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,510	4,455	5,055	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,330	3,935	4,395	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,905	4,320	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,070	20,085	20,985	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,240	3,870	4,375	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,960	4,135	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,010	4,105	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,210	4,045	4,170	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,410	4,200	4,210	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,425	46,265	51,165	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,285	8,310	7,975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,530	2,500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,425	30,220	34,205	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,715	7,730	8,985	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,870	11,410	13,465	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,895	2,485	2,415	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,505	755	750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,960	7,170	8,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,010	1,755	2,255	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.5	24.7	26.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	30.1	29.9	30.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	29.8	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.8	23.7	25.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	24.0	22.7	25.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,055	9,175	10,880	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,045	2,055	1,995	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	610	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,140	7,460	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,410	980	1,430	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.6	19.8	21.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	25.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.9	24.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.7	15.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,400	46,315	51,080	65	40	25
Official languages	85,440	41,190	44,250	65	40	25
English	85,405	41,175	44,225	60	40	25
French	4,525	2,125	2,400	0	0	0
Non-official languages	72,755	33,715	39,040	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,735	33,710	39,025	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	605	580	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	70	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	760	410	350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	150	200	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	170	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	155	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,015	2,605	3,405	0	0	0
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	50	95	0	0	0
Fijian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	75	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	385	180	200	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,430	2,345	3,085	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	60	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,570	4,750	0	0	0
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	70	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	210	110	105	0	0	0
Russian	1,335	610	725	0	0	0
Serbian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	670	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	120	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dutch	200	95	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	450	405	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,520	1,690	1,835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,990	1,435	1,560	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	185	260	0	0	0
Hindi	1,010	510	500	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	725	730	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	60	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	500	250	250	0	0	0
Iranian languages	555	265	290	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,170	1,165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	130	135	0	0	0
Romanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,700	830	875	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,710	765	945	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	305	360	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,785	25,330	29,455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	54,735	25,315	29,420	0	0	0
Cantonese	28,435	13,235	15,205	0	0	0
Hakka	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,870	15,285	18,585	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,150	940	1,210	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,040	450	595	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	390	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Burmese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	20	70	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	140	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	225	125	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	46,320	51,080	65	35	25
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,370	37,545	40,825	65	40	25
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,835	7,180	6,655	15	10	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,535	30,365	34,170	50	30	25
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,025	8,780	10,250	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	46,315	51,080	65	40	30
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,575	16,710	15,870	65	40	25
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,150	27,925	33,225	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,085	3,875	4,210	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	7,120	3,320	3,795	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	20,110	9,180	10,930	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	17,120	7,585	9,535	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	7,805	3,455	4,345	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	9,315	4,130	5,190	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,720	3,965	4,755	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,670	1,680	1,990	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,155	27,930	33,225	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,480	2,340	2,140	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	9,590	4,975	4,610	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	9,915	4,650	5,270	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	27,655	11,440	16,215	0	0	0
45 years and over	9,510	4,520	4,990	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,155	27,930	33,225	0	0	0
Americas	1,780	810	975	0	0	0
Brazil	75	25	50	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	215	105	110	0	0	0
Peru	135	50	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	335	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	355	170	190	0	0	0
Europe	4,160	2,070	2,090	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	0	0	0
Croatia	85	40	40	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	375	180	195	0	0	0
Greece	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hungary	40	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	125	80	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	95	85	0	0	0
Poland	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portugal	60	40	25	0	0	0
Romania	115	55	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	475	180	285	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	20	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	375	195	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	615	695	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	325	230	0	0	0
Africa	1,100	610	490	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kenya	185	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	70	55	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	240	120	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	195	170	0	0	0
Asia	53,660	24,240	29,420	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	24,445	10,925	13,520	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,435	5,775	6,660	0	0	0
India	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	415	200	215	0	0	0
Iraq	185	90	95	0	0	0
Japan	700	255	440	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	525	240	285	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	0	0	0
Philippines	5,870	2,595	3,270	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,240	1,895	2,345	0	0	0
Viet Nam	395	195	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,070	1,300	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	205	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,715	3,965	4,755	0	0	0
Americas	230	115	115	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	0	0	0
Europe	190	70	120	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	20	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	145	85	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	8,105	3,675	4,435	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,615	2,505	3,110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	110	175	0	0	0
India	135	70	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	105	55	45	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Philippines	965	445	515	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	250	120	125	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	46,315	51,080	65	40	25
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,415	29,970	35,450	10	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,420	10,400	10,020	10	10	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,950	5,610	50	25	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,590	24,295	29,300	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,095	18,655	20,440	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,430	8,225	5,205	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,665	10,430	15,235	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,535	4,215	7,315	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	820	760	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,380	605	780	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,400	46,315	51,080	65	40	25
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	685	345	345	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	330	330	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	190	0	0	0
Métis	255	120	140	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,710	45,975	50,735	65	35	25
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	46,315	51,080	60	35	30
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	175	155	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,065	46,140	50,925	60	40	30
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	46,315	51,075	65	40	25
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	85	70	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	85	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	70	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	380	400	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	370	365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	285	265	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	95	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,460	45,855	50,605	65	40	25
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	46,315	51,080	65	40	25
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,805	35,385	40,420	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,190	2,070	2,115	0	0	0
Chinese	57,490	26,760	30,725	0	0	0
Black	585	295	290	0	0	0
Filipino	5,915	2,625	3,290	0	0	0
Latin American	720	335	385	0	0	0
Arab	700	380	315	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	355	500	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	265	275	0	0	0
Korean	705	330	375	0	0	0
Japanese	1,680	770	910	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,260	1,110	1,155	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	10,935	10,655	65	40	25
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	46,315	51,075	65	40	25
North American Aboriginal origins	935	460	475	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	365	365	0	0	0
Inuit	0	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins	6,670	3,490	3,180	30	20	15
Acadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
American	770	390	375	0	0	0
Canadian	6,200	3,260	2,940	30	20	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	23,420	11,635	11,785	50	30	20
British Isles origins	13,385	6,590	6,795	30	15	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,370	4,125	4,245	25	15	10
Irish	4,275	1,915	2,355	10	10	10
Manx	45	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish	5,785	2,855	2,930	10	0	10
Welsh	795	365	430	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	470	485	0	0	0
French origins	2,445	1,240	1,205	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,445	1,240	1,205	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,195	2,590	2,605	35	30	10
Austrian	365	200	165	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dutch	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,750	1,885	1,865	30	25	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	55	85	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,020	1,000	1,020	20	15	10
Danish	495	245	250	0	0	0
Finnish	230	135	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	150	85	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	645	265	380	15	10	10
Swedish	590	310	280	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,275	2,615	2,665	15	10	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	250	130	115	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	210	195	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	655	705	0	0	0
Romanian	325	160	160	10	10	10
Russian	1,695	785	910	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,905	905	1,000	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,400	2,255	2,150	0	0	0
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	145	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	420	225	195	0	0	0
Italian	1,115	630	485	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	600	305	300	0	0	0
Serbian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,880	880	1,000	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	710	345	365	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	540	260	275	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	375	170	200	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	455	485	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	0	0	0
African origins	910	490	425	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	240	135	110	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	180	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	70	25	0	0	0
South African	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	285	130	155	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	135	0	0	0
Asian origins	74,410	34,635	39,775	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	880	850	0	0	0
Afghan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	575	280	295	0	0	0
Iraqi	180	90	95	0	0	0
Israeli	180	90	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Palestinian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	215	115	95	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,370	2,170	2,195	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,635	1,825	1,805	0	0	0
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	395	170	220	0	0	0
Punjabi	235	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	105	105	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	60	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	68,535	31,710	36,825	0	0	0
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	58,725	27,385	31,340	0	0	0
Filipino	6,710	3,015	3,695	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	955	1,115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	425	450	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	15	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,780	850	930	0	0	0
Thai	90	15	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	235	295	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	390	185	210	0	0	0
Australian	135	75	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	15	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	205	95	115	0	0	0
Fijian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,125	...	...	30	...	...
Owner	27,595	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	9,530	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,125	...	...	25	...	...
Condominium	16,485	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,125	...	...	25	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,930	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,905	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,525	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,585	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,125	...	...	25	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,080	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	3,560	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,080	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,125	...	...	30	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	25	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,565	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,125	...	...	25	...	...
Suitable	34,245	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable	2,875	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,120	...	...	25	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,520	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,570	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,045	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,120	...	...	25	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,110	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,125	...	...	30	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,770	...	...	20	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,660	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,125	...	...	30	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,225	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,350	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,460	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,350	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,195	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,005	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,875	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,135	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,722	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,066,965	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,450	39,660	44,785	50	30	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,610	4,770	5,840	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,065	11,750	13,320	25	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,770	23,145	25,625	15	0	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,325	1,245	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,075	810	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,685	1,255	430	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,195	7,125	0	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,010	1,860	2,150	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,870	13,760	15,110	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	20,520	9,455	11,060	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	870	965	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	350	340	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,115	2,575	2,540	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	515	200	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	25,210	29,660	40	25	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,595	2,020	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,440	6,130	7,305	25	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,475	20,330	15	0	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,305	1,505	800	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	710	510	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	795	285	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,110	3,805	5,310	0	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,695	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,865	12,530	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,450	9,020	10	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	660	740	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	290	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,455	2,130	2,325	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	395	155	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,455	39,665	44,790	55	30	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,675	16,520	19,160	40	25	15
Education	2,485	545	1,935	10	0	0
13. Education	2,480	545	1,935	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	800	1,215	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	205	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,755	595	1,160	0	0	0
Humanities	3,310	1,145	2,170	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	225	625	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	735	235	500	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	350	655	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	0	0	0
54. History	340	150	195	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	2,525	3,845	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	365	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	90	605	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	860	330	530	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	305	755	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,465	1,470	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	14,025	5,825	8,200	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,780	5,760	8,020	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,485	1,260	1,230	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	470	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	275	305	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	950	585	365	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,870	975	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,570	690	0	0	0
25. Library science	120	25	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	250	185	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,080	6,815	1,270	15	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	440	315	125	0	0	10
14. Engineering	4,215	3,315	905	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,015	145	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	730	20	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,075	1,045	30	0	0	0
48. Precision production	425	390	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	260	265	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	170	185	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	95	80	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,975	1,260	3,715	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	215	165	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	945	3,465	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	95	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	850	805	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	480	730	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	275	55	0	0	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	25,205	29,655	35	25	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,060	7,730	9,325	30	15	10
Education	1,625	345	1,280	0	0	0
13. Education	1,625	345	1,280	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	610	950	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,370	460	910	0	0	0
Humanities	2,565	830	1,740	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	140	530	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	195	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	265	525	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	0	0	0
54. History	220	80	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,125	1,940	3,185	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	200	305	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	65	460	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	725	245	480	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	880	240	640	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,335	1,140	1,195	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,600	6,680	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	45	125	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,105	4,555	6,545	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	275	355	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	225	230	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	635	380	255	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,650	880	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,085	1,425	665	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	25	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	4,860	1,105	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	370	265	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,260	2,465	795	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	675	130	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	535	20	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	705	20	0	0	0
48. Precision production	240	210	25	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	195	210	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	145	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,790	975	2,820	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	180	115	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,395	760	2,635	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	35	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,145	570	570	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	845	330	510	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	50	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,450	39,660	44,790	55	30	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,675	16,515	19,160	35	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,775	23,150	25,625	20	10	10
Location of study inside Canada	26,605	12,925	13,685	15	10	10
Same as province or territory of residence	22,030	10,555	11,470	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	4,580	2,365	2,215	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,165	10,220	11,940	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,855	980	875	0	0	0
Philippines	3,025	1,180	1,845	0	0	0
India	505	245	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,855	3,620	4,240	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other	7,815	3,650	4,165	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,865	25,205	29,655	40	25	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	7,730	9,325	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,805	17,480	20,325	10	10	10
Location of study inside Canada	20,615	9,915	10,700	10	10	10
Same as province or territory of residence	17,395	8,340	9,055	10	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,575	1,645	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,195	7,570	9,630	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	0	0	0
Philippines	2,415	935	1,475	0	0	0
India	400	185	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	295	340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,865	3,105	3,760	0	0	0
France	80	40	35	0	0	0
Other	5,420	2,310	3,120	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,450	39,660	44,785	50	30	20
In the labour force	48,845	25,110	23,735	40	20	15
Employed	45,755	23,595	22,155	20	10	10
Unemployed	3,090	1,515	1,580	15	10	10
Not in the labour force	35,605	14,555	21,055	15	10	0
Participation rate	57.8	63.3	53.0	80.0	66.7	75.0
Employment rate	54.2	59.5	49.5	40.0	33.3	50.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.7	37.5	50.0	66.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,450	39,665	44,785	55	30	20
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,230	14,085	20,155	20	10	10
Worked	50,220	25,580	24,635	25	15	15
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,870	12,230	9,640	20	15	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,350	13,355	14,995	10	10	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.3	39.5	41.1	0.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,845	25,115	23,735	35	20	15
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	635	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	30	15	15
Employee	40,420	20,130	20,295	15	10	10
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,165	4,355	2,810	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,845	25,110	23,735	35	20	15
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,105	30	20	15
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,855	2,185	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	3,120	6,265	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,900	3,100	800	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	2,485	655	1,830	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,350	1,415	2,940	0	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,705	820	885	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,370	6,960	7,415	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,715	210	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	185	105	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,125	660	460	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,845	25,110	23,730	35	20	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	30	15	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	110	80	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	90	60	0	10	0
22 Utilities	200	140	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,330	1,970	355	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,810	1,100	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,415	960	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,540	3,025	3,515	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,905	2,035	870	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	745	480	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,575	1,875	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,040	845	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,890	2,840	2,050	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,050	870	0	0	10
61 Educational services	3,250	1,135	2,125	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,995	880	3,110	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	590	495	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	2,360	2,400	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	870	1,120	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,455	775	680	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	23,595	22,155	20	10	10
Worked at home	4,180	2,195	1,985	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	1,270	920	350	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,405	3,075	1,330	10	0	10
Worked at usual place	35,900	17,410	18,490	10	0	0
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,900	17,410	18,485	10	0	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,305	9,410	10,895	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,255	7,770	7,485	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	125	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,305	20,485	19,815	15	0	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,935	15,160	11,775	10	10	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,415	605	1,810	0	0	0
Public transit	8,040	3,375	4,665	0	0	0
Walked	1,935	690	1,245	0	0	10
Bicycle	565	405	160	0	0	0
Other method	415	255	160	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,300	20,485	19,815	15	0	10
Less than 15 minutes	8,295	3,715	4,580	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	13,910	7,045	6,865	10	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	10,145	5,485	4,665	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	4,610	2,455	2,160	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,340	1,785	1,555	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,300	20,485	19,815	15	10	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	980	615	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,455	2,590	1,865	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,950	4,450	4,500	10	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,150	4,755	5,390	10	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,060	4,405	4,655	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,095	3,310	2,785	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,440	26,710	25,735	30	15	15
Single responses	49,060	25,145	23,910	25	15	10
Official languages	41,680	21,295	20,390	30	15	15
English	41,615	21,270	20,350	30	15	10
French	70	30	40	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,375	3,855	3,525	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,850	3,525	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,065	3,695	3,375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,055	3,685	3,370	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,015	1,455	1,560	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,905	2,150	1,750	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,385	1,560	1,825	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,270	1,515	1,755	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,440	26,710	25,735	30	15	10
None	41,835	21,680	20,155	30	15	10
English	2,930	1,435	1,490	0	0	0
French	220	100	115	0	0	0
Non-official language	7,210	3,355	3,855	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,355	3,855	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	120	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,635	45,850	50,780	60	30	25
Non-movers	80,075	37,735	42,335	50	35	15
Movers	16,565	8,115	8,445	10	0	10
Non-migrants	9,865	4,775	5,095	0	0	10
Migrants	6,695	3,340	3,360	0	0	10
Internal migrants	3,575	1,765	1,815	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,870	1,365	1,510	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	705	395	305	0	0	0
External migrants	3,120	1,580	1,545	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,185	44,140	49,045	60	35	25
Non-movers	53,765	25,395	28,370	50	30	15
Movers	39,415	18,745	20,675	10	0	10
Non-migrants	21,565	10,310	11,255	0	0	0
Migrants	17,855	8,430	9,425	0	0	0
Internal migrants	7,240	3,505	3,735	0	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,760	2,705	3,050	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	795	680	0	0	0
External migrants	10,620	4,925	5,690	0	0	0