Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,396	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,863	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,532	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,103	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,276.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.23	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,395	46,610	51,790	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	12,975	6,630	6,340	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,275	2,145	2,125	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,130	2,060	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,515	2,360	2,155	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	67,920	31,990	35,930	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,775	3,000	2,775	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,580	3,420	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,125	3,525	3,605	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,545	2,835	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,000	2,545	3,450	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,220	4,195	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,130	3,705	4,425	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,885	3,565	4,320	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,040	3,305	3,730	975	535	440
65 years and over	17,505	7,990	9,520	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,900	3,240	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,810	1,955	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,390	1,665	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,245	830	1,415	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,385	565	820	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	635	210	425	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.2	12.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	69.0	68.6	69.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.8	17.1	18.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	44.1	42.2	45.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	13,355	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,710	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,280	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,820	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	8,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,765	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,820	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,425	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,420	39,975	45,445	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	50,890	24,925	25,960	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	47,420	23,190	24,225	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	3,470	1,730	1,735	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	34,535	15,055	19,485	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	24,075	12,315	11,760	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,625	580	1,040	405	185	215
Divorced	4,750	1,455	3,300	440	190	255
Widowed	4,085	700	3,385	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,885	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,375	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,060	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,905	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,890	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	24,000	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	22,265	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,005	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,150	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,850	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,655	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,770	6,040	8,730	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,460	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,780	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,660	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	8,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,620	46,335	51,280	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	81,050	39,140	41,915	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	25	15	10	60	35	20
English and French	4,485	2,085	2,400	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	12,060	5,100	6,960	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,620	46,335	51,280	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	84,590	40,755	43,835	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	505	275	225	580	340	240
English and French	595	270	325	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	11,925	5,030	6,900	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	415	390	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,620	46,335	51,285	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	93,945	44,575	49,365	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	30,345	15,600	14,745	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	29,860	15,335	14,530	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	480	270	215	595	350	240
Non-official languages	63,600	28,970	34,625	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,590	28,970	34,615	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	415	345	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	385	315	60	45	15
Amharic	15	10	5	20	10	5
Arabic	535	295	240	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	120	160	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,045	1,705	2,345	175	65	105
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	70	5	5	5
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	165	75	90	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	90	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,410	1,945	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tamil	100	50	50	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,750	3,235	3,510	270	145	120
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	870	985	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	150	70	80	15	15	0
Russian	1,075	490	580	10	5	5
Serbian	100	55	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	75	115	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	440	425	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	35	25	5	5	0
Dutch	165	85	80	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	270	280	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	150	75	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,205	1,330	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	970	1,085	80	40	35
Bengali	45	25	20	25	15	15
Gujarati	220	100	125	5	0	0
Hindi	345	150	195	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	490	525	5	5	0
Sindhi	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Urdu	290	135	155	25	15	15
Iranian languages	470	230	235	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	595	670	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	5	5	5
Portuguese	190	100	90	5	5	0
Romanian	120	60	65	10	0	5
Spanish	820	365	455	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	410	675	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	595	255	340	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,400	22,510	26,890	50	20	30
Chinese languages	49,315	22,470	26,835	50	20	30
Cantonese	22,870	10,535	12,335	15	5	10
Hakka	210	95	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,145	10,480	12,665	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,435	660	775	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	710	295	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	390	515	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	50	5	0	0
Burmese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	55	20	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	30	40	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,675	1,760	1,915	735	370	365
English and French	120	70	60	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,465	1,650	1,820	685	355	335
French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,620	46,335	51,285	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	87,945	41,815	46,125	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	42,030	20,890	21,140	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	41,870	20,805	21,060	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	165	90	80	345	190	155
Non-official languages	45,915	20,925	24,985	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,910	20,925	24,985	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	200	190	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	190	180	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	295	160	140	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	795	965	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	715	865	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	85	50	35
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Russian	745	345	400	5	0	0
Serbian	65	35	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	40	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,195	550	650	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	920	415	505	45	25	20
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	100	45	60	0	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	210	265	0	5	0
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	160	75	80	15	5	5
Iranian languages	270	130	140	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	290	350	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	25	0	5	0
Spanish	460	200	265	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	245	330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,380	17,920	21,460	15	5	10
Chinese languages	39,335	17,900	21,440	15	5	10
Cantonese	18,360	8,280	10,080	5	0	5
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,200	8,855	10,345	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	690	315	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	620	245	370	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,670	4,520	5,155	610	305	305
English and French	60	35	25	20	10	10
English and non-official language	9,520	4,435	5,085	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,615	46,335	51,285	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	68,780	32,845	35,930	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	15,075	7,110	7,960	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	395	175	220	240	130	110
Non-official language	12,795	5,940	6,855	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	20	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	12,775	5,930	6,845	435	215	220
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	420	180	240	20	15	10
French and non-official language	105	60	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,470	39,635	44,830	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,475	37,705	42,770	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,467	28,495	21,742	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,610	37,840	42,775	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	25,776	21,018	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,285	33,820	37,460	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,852	29,881	20,984	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	24,885	34,100	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,444	720	2,145	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,340	26,915	27,430	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	32,082	24,768	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,450	39,660	44,785	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,520	37,660	42,865	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	44,261	32,130	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,660	37,790	42,870	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,687	35,912	27,962	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	33,725	37,610	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,225	45,709	31,515	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,105	24,995	34,110	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,363	5,005	5,626	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	26,935	27,365	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,247	47,174	33,428	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,450	39,660	44,790	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,225	11,810	9,415	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,367	55,862	47,126	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,872	71,306	54,552	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	86.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	66.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	13.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,470	39,635	44,830	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,995	1,935	2,065	1,495	830	665
With total income	80,475	37,705	42,770	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,890	8,155	10,735	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	16,240	6,820	9,415	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,450	5,710	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,645	4,535	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,110	3,490	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,485	2,610	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,140	1,830	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,570	1,275	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,200	985	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	880	645	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,245	1,540	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,160	2,065	1,095	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,620	1,175	440	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,470	39,640	44,830	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,800	2,060	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	80,610	37,840	42,775	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,505	8,570	10,930	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	16,880	7,185	9,695	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	5,175	6,585	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,210	4,195	5,010	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	3,380	3,725	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,815	2,510	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	1,890	1,565	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,305	1,040	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,320	1,710	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	935	620	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	965	615	355	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,770	740	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,470	39,640	44,830	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	30,130	12,725	17,400	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	54,340	26,910	27,425	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	64.3	67.9	61.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,775	4,765	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,105	2,685	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,770	4,480	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	3,145	3,445	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,640	3,070	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,370	2,660	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,875	1,920	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,680	1,245	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,255	950	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,295	2,205	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	975	730	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	740	485	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,565	2,580	985	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,154	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,364	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,722	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,768	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,125	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,993	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,848	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,137	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,119	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,311	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,016	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,370	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,815	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,915	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,760	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,285	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,825	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,621	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,904	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,775	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,097	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,753	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,154	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,354	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,765	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,482	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,206	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,916	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,740	5,095	6,650	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,419	27,570	25,689	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	25,522	24,324	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,655	4,995	6,660	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,942	40,139	34,543	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,633	33,668	30,106	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,425	46,260	51,165	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,355	26,180	30,175	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	18,200	8,355	9,845	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	12,090	5,530	6,560	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	9,510	4,455	5,055	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,330	3,935	4,395	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,905	4,320	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	41,070	20,085	20,985	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,240	3,870	4,375	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,960	4,135	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,010	4,105	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	8,210	4,045	4,170	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	8,410	4,200	4,210	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,425	46,265	51,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,285	8,310	7,975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,530	2,500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,425	30,220	34,205	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,715	7,730	8,985	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,870	11,410	13,465	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,895	2,485	2,415	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,505	755	750	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,960	7,170	8,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,010	1,755	2,255	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.5	24.7	26.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	30.1	29.9	30.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	29.8	30.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	24.8	23.7	25.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	24.0	22.7	25.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,055	9,175	10,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,045	2,055	1,995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	610	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,140	7,460	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,410	980	1,430	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.6	19.8	21.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	25.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.9	24.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.7	15.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,400	46,315	51,080	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	85,440	41,190	44,250	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	85,405	41,175	44,225	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	4,525	2,125	2,400	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	72,755	33,715	39,040	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,735	33,710	39,025	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	605	580	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	70	25	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	70	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,145	570	575	85	60	30
Amharic	25	10	20	20	20	0
Arabic	760	410	350	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	150	200	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	170	220	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	155	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,015	2,605	3,405	215	80	130
Bikol	40	15	25	10	0	0
Cebuano	145	50	95	0	0	0
Fijian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	75	130	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	385	180	200	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	10	10	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,430	2,345	3,085	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	20	10	10
Kannada	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	60	20	15	0
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,570	4,750	565	290	275
Albanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Croatian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	70	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	210	110	105	25	15	10
Russian	1,335	610	725	35	15	20
Serbian	190	110	80	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	130	125	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	670	645	150	70	75
Afrikaans	120	50	65	15	10	10
Danish	70	45	25	15	0	0
Dutch	200	95	105	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	450	405	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	105	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,520	1,690	1,835	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,990	1,435	1,560	95	50	40
Bengali	60	35	20	30	15	15
Gujarati	450	185	260	10	0	0
Hindi	1,010	510	500	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	725	730	15	10	10
Sindhi	155	60	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	10
Urdu	500	250	250	35	20	15
Iranian languages	555	265	290	10	10	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,170	1,165	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	190	160	40	20	20
Portuguese	265	130	135	10	10	0
Romanian	130	70	65	10	0	0
Spanish	1,700	830	875	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,710	765	945	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	305	360	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	35	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	85	60	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	20	15	0
Swahili	100	55	45	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	135	60	75
American Sign Language	20	0	20	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,785	25,330	29,455	80	40	40
Chinese languages	54,735	25,315	29,420	75	40	40
Cantonese	28,435	13,235	15,205	25	10	15
Hakka	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,870	15,285	18,585	30	10	15
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,150	940	1,210	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,040	450	595	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	390	450	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	10	0	0
Burmese	95	30	65	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	20	70	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	140	100	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	225	125	95	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	20	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	50	35	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	46,320	51,080	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,370	37,545	40,825	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,835	7,180	6,655	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,535	30,365	34,170	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,025	8,780	10,250	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	46,315	51,080	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,575	16,710	15,870	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,150	27,925	33,225	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,085	3,875	4,210	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	7,120	3,320	3,795	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	20,110	9,180	10,930	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	17,120	7,585	9,535	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	7,805	3,455	4,345	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	9,315	4,130	5,190	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,720	3,965	4,755	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,670	1,680	1,990	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,155	27,930	33,225	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,480	2,340	2,140	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	9,590	4,975	4,610	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	9,915	4,650	5,270	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	27,655	11,440	16,215	435	225	215
45 years and over	9,510	4,520	4,990	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,155	27,930	33,225	920	485	430
Americas	1,780	810	975	160	75	85
Brazil	75	25	50	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	25	10	15
Mexico	215	105	110	0	10	0
Peru	135	50	90	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	335	380	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	355	170	190	45	25	25
Europe	4,160	2,070	2,090	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	0	0	0
Croatia	85	40	40	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	10	0	10
Germany	375	180	195	25	15	10
Greece	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hungary	40	30	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	125	80	40	10	0	10
Netherlands	175	95	85	10	0	0
Poland	145	70	75	15	10	0
Portugal	60	40	25	0	10	0
Romania	115	55	65	10	0	0
Russian Federation	475	180	285	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	20	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	375	195	185	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	615	695	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	555	325	230	30	15	10
Africa	1,100	610	490	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	10	25	20	10	10
Kenya	185	95	90	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	25	10	30	10	15
Somalia	70	55	15	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	240	120	115	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	360	195	170	105	60	40
Asia	53,660	24,240	29,420	370	175	195
Afghanistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	15	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	24,445	10,925	13,520	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,435	5,775	6,660	10	10	0
India	1,380	655	720	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	415	200	215	10	0	0
Iraq	185	90	95	0	0	0
Japan	700	255	440	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	525	240	285	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	385	190	200	30	15	15
Philippines	5,870	2,595	3,270	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,240	1,895	2,345	0	0	0
Viet Nam	395	195	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,070	1,300	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	205	245	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,715	3,965	4,755	165	75	90
Americas	230	115	115	35	15	15
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	35	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	10	10	0
Europe	190	70	120	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	20	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	10	0	0
Africa	145	85	65	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	8,105	3,675	4,435	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,615	2,505	3,110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	110	175	0	0	0
India	135	70	70	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	105	55	45	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Philippines	965	445	515	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	0	0	10
Taiwan	250	120	125	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	46,315	51,080	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,415	29,970	35,450	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,420	10,400	10,020	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,950	5,610	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,590	24,295	29,300	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,095	18,655	20,440	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,430	8,225	5,205	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,665	10,430	15,235	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,535	4,215	7,315	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	820	760	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,380	605	780	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,400	46,315	51,080	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	685	345	345	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	330	330	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	190	190	90	100
Métis	255	120	140	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,710	45,975	50,735	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	46,315	51,080	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	175	155	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,065	46,140	50,925	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	46,315	51,075	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	85	70	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	85	75	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	70	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	380	400	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	370	365	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	285	265	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	95	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	10	35	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,460	45,855	50,605	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	46,315	51,080	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,805	35,385	40,420	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,190	2,070	2,115	115	60	55
Chinese	57,490	26,760	30,725	75	30	45
Black	585	295	290	330	180	150
Filipino	5,915	2,625	3,290	230	95	135
Latin American	720	335	385	40	20	20
Arab	700	380	315	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	355	500	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	265	275	10	0	10
Korean	705	330	375	10	10	10
Japanese	1,680	770	910	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,260	1,110	1,155	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	10,935	10,655	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	46,315	51,075	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	935	460	475	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	365	365	690	345	350
Inuit	0	10	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	240	100	140	185	95	95
Other North American origins	6,670	3,490	3,180	1,815	960	860
Acadian	25	10	10	105	50	55
American	770	390	375	230	120	110
Canadian	6,200	3,260	2,940	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	23,420	11,635	11,785	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	13,385	6,590	6,795	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,370	4,125	4,245	1,625	825	800
Irish	4,275	1,915	2,355	1,745	895	850
Manx	45	10	30	10	0	0
Scottish	5,785	2,855	2,930	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	795	365	430	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	470	485	355	200	150
French origins	2,445	1,240	1,205	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,445	1,240	1,205	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,195	2,590	2,605	975	470	505
Austrian	365	200	165	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	30	20	15
Dutch	1,235	600	635	190	90	105
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,750	1,885	1,865	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	55	85	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,020	1,000	1,020	675	335	340
Danish	495	245	250	290	145	150
Finnish	230	135	95	50	25	25
Icelandic	150	85	70	30	10	25
Norwegian	645	265	380	145	70	80
Swedish	590	310	280	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,275	2,615	2,665	515	260	255
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	250	130	115	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	415	210	195	45	20	25
Latvian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	655	705	145	90	55
Romanian	325	160	160	20	10	15
Russian	1,695	785	910	100	60	40
Slovak	65	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,905	905	1,000	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	4,400	2,255	2,150	420	215	205
Albanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	145	100	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	420	225	195	20	10	0
Italian	1,115	630	485	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	600	305	300	115	60	55
Serbian	220	130	95	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,880	880	1,000	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	40	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	710	345	365	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	540	260	275	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	375	170	200	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	110	55	55	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	70	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	455	485	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	15	10	0	0
Colombian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	20	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	340	175	165	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	40	40	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	10	0	0
African origins	910	490	425	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	95	50	40	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	10	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	240	135	110	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	105	55	15	0	10
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	180	125	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	40	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	70	25	10	0	0
South African	85	50	35	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	285	130	155	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	135	240	120	120
Asian origins	74,410	34,635	39,775	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	880	850	100	60	40
Afghan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	70	10	10	0
Armenian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	575	280	295	20	15	0
Iraqi	180	90	95	10	0	0
Israeli	180	90	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	40	20	15
Palestinian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	215	115	95	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,370	2,170	2,195	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	20	10	10
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,635	1,825	1,805	65	35	35
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	395	170	220	15	10	0
Punjabi	235	120	110	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	105	105	10	0	10
Tamil	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	60	30	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	68,535	31,710	36,825	385	155	225
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	58,725	27,385	31,340	115	50	70
Filipino	6,710	3,015	3,695	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	100	10	0	0
Japanese	2,065	955	1,115	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	425	450	10	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	240	115	120	10	0	0
Mongolian	70	15	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,780	850	930	0	0	0
Thai	90	15	70	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	235	295	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	390	185	210	15	0	0
Australian	135	75	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	15	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	205	95	115	0	0	0
Fijian	130	60	70	0	0	10
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	27,595	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	9,530	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	16,485	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,930	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,905	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,525	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,585	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,080	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,560	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,080	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,565	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,125	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	34,245	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,875	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,120	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,520	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,570	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,045	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,120	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,120	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,110	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,770	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,660	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,125	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,225	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,350	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,460	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,350	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,195	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,005	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,875	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,135	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,805	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,722	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,066,965	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,450	39,660	44,785	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,610	4,770	5,840	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,065	11,750	13,320	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,770	23,145	25,625	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,325	1,245	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,075	810	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,685	1,255	430	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,195	7,125	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,010	1,860	2,150	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,870	13,760	15,110	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	20,520	9,455	11,060	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	870	965	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	350	340	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,115	2,575	2,540	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	515	200	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	25,210	29,660	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,595	2,020	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,440	6,130	7,305	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,475	20,330	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,305	1,505	800	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	710	510	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	795	285	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,110	3,805	5,310	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,695	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,865	12,530	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,450	9,020	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	660	740	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	290	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,455	2,130	2,325	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	395	155	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,455	39,665	44,790	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,675	16,520	19,160	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,485	545	1,935	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,480	545	1,935	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	800	1,215	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	205	55	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,755	595	1,160	160	85	75
Humanities	3,310	1,145	2,170	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	225	625	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	735	235	500	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	350	655	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	70	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	40	30	10
54. History	340	150	195	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	2,525	3,845	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	365	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	90	605	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	860	330	530	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,060	305	755	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,465	1,470	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	14,025	5,825	8,200	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,780	5,760	8,020	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,485	1,260	1,230	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	470	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	275	305	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	950	585	365	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,870	975	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,570	690	140	90	50
25. Library science	120	25	95	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	250	185	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,080	6,815	1,270	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	440	315	125	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,215	3,315	905	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,015	145	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	730	20	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,075	1,045	30	365	350	15
48. Precision production	425	390	35	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	260	265	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	170	185	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	95	80	195	150	50
Health and related fields	4,975	1,260	3,715	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	215	165	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	945	3,465	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	95	95	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	850	805	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	480	730	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	275	55	505	465	40
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	25,205	29,655	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,060	7,730	9,325	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,625	345	1,280	905	260	650
13. Education	1,625	345	1,280	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	610	950	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	40	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,370	460	910	140	75	70
Humanities	2,565	830	1,740	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	140	530	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	575	195	380	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	265	525	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	30	25	10
54. History	220	80	140	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,125	1,940	3,185	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	200	305	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	65	460	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	725	245	480	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	30	25	10	20
42. Psychology	880	240	640	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,335	1,140	1,195	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,600	6,680	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	45	125	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,105	4,555	6,545	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	900	895	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	275	355	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	225	230	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	635	380	255	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,650	880	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,085	1,425	665	135	85	50
25. Library science	85	25	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	150	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	4,860	1,105	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	370	265	105	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,260	2,465	795	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	675	130	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	535	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	705	20	305	290	10
48. Precision production	240	210	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	195	210	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	145	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	175	135	45
Health and related fields	3,790	975	2,820	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	180	115	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,395	760	2,635	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	35	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,145	570	570	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	845	330	510	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	50	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,450	39,660	44,790	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,675	16,515	19,160	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,775	23,150	25,625	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	26,605	12,925	13,685	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	22,030	10,555	11,470	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,580	2,365	2,215	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,165	10,220	11,940	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,855	980	875	120	60	55
Philippines	3,025	1,180	1,845	135	45	85
India	505	245	260	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	505	515	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,855	3,620	4,240	10	0	0
France	95	50	45	10	0	0
Other	7,815	3,650	4,165	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,865	25,205	29,655	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	7,730	9,325	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,805	17,480	20,325	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	20,615	9,915	10,700	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	17,395	8,340	9,055	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,575	1,645	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,195	7,570	9,630	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	105	55	45
Philippines	2,415	935	1,475	120	40	80
India	400	185	210	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	295	340	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,865	3,105	3,760	10	0	0
France	80	40	35	0	0	0
Other	5,420	2,310	3,120	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,450	39,660	44,785	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	48,845	25,110	23,735	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	45,755	23,595	22,155	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,090	1,515	1,580	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	35,605	14,555	21,055	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	57.8	63.3	53.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	54.2	59.5	49.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.7	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,450	39,665	44,785	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,230	14,085	20,155	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	50,220	25,580	24,635	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,870	12,230	9,640	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,350	13,355	14,995	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,845	25,115	23,735	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	635	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	40,420	20,130	20,295	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,165	4,355	2,810	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,845	25,110	23,735	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,105	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,855	2,185	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	3,120	6,265	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,900	3,100	800	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,485	655	1,830	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,350	1,415	2,940	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,705	820	885	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	14,370	6,960	7,415	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,715	210	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	185	105	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,125	660	460	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,845	25,110	23,730	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	110	80	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	90	60	595	440	160
22 Utilities	200	140	60	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,330	1,970	355	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,810	1,100	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,415	960	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,540	3,025	3,515	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,905	2,035	870	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	745	480	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,575	1,875	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,040	845	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,890	2,840	2,050	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,050	870	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,250	1,135	2,125	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	3,995	880	3,110	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	590	495	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	2,360	2,400	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	870	1,120	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,455	775	680	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	23,595	22,155	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,180	2,195	1,985	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,270	920	350	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,405	3,075	1,330	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	35,900	17,410	18,490	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,900	17,410	18,485	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,305	9,410	10,895	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,255	7,770	7,485	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	125	55	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	50	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,305	20,485	19,815	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,935	15,160	11,775	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,415	605	1,810	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	8,040	3,375	4,665	105	50	50
Walked	1,935	690	1,245	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	565	405	160	20	15	10
Other method	415	255	160	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,300	20,485	19,815	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,295	3,715	4,580	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	13,910	7,045	6,865	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,145	5,485	4,665	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,610	2,455	2,160	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,340	1,785	1,555	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,300	20,485	19,815	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	980	615	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,455	2,590	1,865	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,950	4,450	4,500	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,150	4,755	5,390	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,060	4,405	4,655	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,095	3,310	2,785	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,440	26,710	25,735	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	49,060	25,145	23,910	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	41,680	21,295	20,390	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	41,615	21,270	20,350	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	70	30	40	70	40	35
Non-official languages	7,375	3,855	3,525	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,850	3,525	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,065	3,695	3,375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,055	3,685	3,370	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,015	1,455	1,560	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,905	2,150	1,750	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,385	1,560	1,825	285	145	140
English and French	95	40	50	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,270	1,515	1,755	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,440	26,710	25,735	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	41,835	21,680	20,155	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	2,930	1,435	1,490	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	220	100	115	355	210	140
Non-official language	7,210	3,355	3,855	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,355	3,855	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	210	120	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,635	45,850	50,780	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	80,075	37,735	42,335	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	16,565	8,115	8,445	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	9,865	4,775	5,095	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,695	3,340	3,360	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,575	1,765	1,815	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,870	1,365	1,510	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	705	395	305	990	480	510
External migrants	3,120	1,580	1,545	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,185	44,140	49,045	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	53,765	25,395	28,370	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	39,415	18,745	20,675	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	21,565	10,310	11,255	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	17,855	8,430	9,425	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	7,240	3,505	3,735	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	5,760	2,705	3,050	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	795	680	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	10,620	4,925	5,690	185	80	105