Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,834	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,969 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,281	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,835	59,655	61,175	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,510	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,000	50,540	52,460	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,225	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,230	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,915	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,440	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,625	58,910	60,715	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	80	35	45	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,625	58,910	60,715	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	300	165	140	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,485	1,310	1,175	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,625	58,910	60,715	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	5	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	10	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	45	25	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	285	165	120	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	15	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	280	135	145
Vietnamese	440	195	245	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	90	35	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	65	25	45	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	5	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	30	20	10	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	15	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	20	15	350	170	180
Armenian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	10	15	140	70	65
Croatian	120	55	65	1,030	505	530
Czech	115	65	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	320	155	160	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	290	120	170	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	60	30	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	240	110	130
Slovak	35	15	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	160	65	95	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	50	30	25	420	220	205
Danish	115	55	65	280	145	135
Dutch	605	290	320	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,315	580	735	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	5	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	30	20	115	45	65
Swedish	40	20	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	70	40	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	10	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	30	10	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	160	80	80	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	30	15	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	85	40	50	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	230	125	105	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	315	155	160	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	480	225	255	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	70	30	40	645	310	335
Spanish	825	385	440	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	345	90	255	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	375	155	220	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	30	15	15	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	20	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	5	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	575	295	285
Burmese	15	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	85	20	65	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	30	20	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	290	140	155	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	90	35	55	225	85	135
Hungarian	185	95	90	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	395	205	185	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	15	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,625	58,910	60,715	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	880	440	440	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	200	105	100	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	170	85	85	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	265	125	140	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	30	15	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	10	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	10	5	405	195	205
Tamil	10	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	325	155	165	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	40	20	20	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	70	35	40	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	125	60	65	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dutch	50	25	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	165	85	80	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	75	35	40	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	40	15	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	130	60	70	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	25	10	20	235	110	125
Spanish	380	185	190	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	235	110	130	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	655	315	340	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	610	265	345	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	20	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	20	20	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	260	135	120	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	0	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,625	58,915	60,715	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,665	780	890	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	55	30	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	20	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	60	25	35	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	40	55	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,255	48,875	51,375	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,390	49,030	51,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,390	49,035	51,360	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,465	19,005	15,465	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,926	59,199	47,973	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,277	65,313	51,861	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.4	85.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.6	67.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.6	14.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,255	48,880	51,375	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,250	48,880	51,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,255	48,880	51,375	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,940	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,940	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,255	10,850	11,410	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,208	34,814	32,023	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,845	30,816	29,029	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,970	11,300	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,730	41,031	38,467	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,091	34,748	33,455	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,015	57,960	60,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,825	56,940	58,890	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	515	220	300	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,155	58,045	60,105	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	30	10	20	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	525	310	215	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	60	30	30	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	410	240	170	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	25	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	335	185	150
Vietnamese	525	230	295	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	135	45	90	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	425	180	245
Ilocano	140	55	85	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	15	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	50	30	20	830	400	430
Tamil	60	35	20	655	330	325
Telugu	40	20	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	55	20	390	195	195
Armenian	15	15	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	15	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	30	20	10	155	95	60
Croatian	240	115	125	1,595	765	825
Czech	145	65	80	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	315	135	180	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	395	165	230	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	75	30	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	50	25	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	245	70	175	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	125	45	75	715	330	385
Danish	155	85	70	270	120	150
Dutch	645	365	280	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	50	35	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	40	20	290	115	175
Swedish	105	55	55	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	115	65	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	625	315	305	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	145	70	75	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	270	145	115	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	20	15	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	560	290	270	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	525	255	270	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	75	40	40	785	395	390
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	45	15
Japanese	625	290	340	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	415	180	240	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	10	230	110	120
Igbo	20	10	15	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	90	45	40	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	50	25	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	325	120	205	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	165	45	115	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	140	40	100	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	65	50	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	310	150	160	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	85	40	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	210	110	105	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,155	58,050	60,105	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,195	55,410	56,790	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,955	2,640	3,320	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,155	58,045	60,105	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,075	48,780	49,295	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,580	8,510	10,070	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	905	1,230	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	755	740	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,580	8,510	10,070	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,585	8,515	10,070	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	40	15	25	435	170	265
Colombia	100	40	55	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	75	35	35	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	15	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	100	55	45	1,810	835	970
Mexico	210	105	105	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	755	870	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	120	55	65	975	445	535
France	180	75	100	795	425	365
Germany	975	440	530	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	50	30	20	820	445	375
Hungary	150	80	70	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	650	310	340
Italy	180	100	80	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	520	285	240	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	270	110	155	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	270	130	145	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	95	40	55	720	345	375
Russian Federation	135	70	65	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	135	50	85	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,865	2,210	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	760	375	385	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	40	25	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	80	35	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	75	40	40	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	35	30	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	15	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,035	425	610	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	1,460	715	735
India	1,670	810	860	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	1,180	655	530
Iraq	15	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	225	60	165	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	125	175	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	40	25	15	265	165	100
Pakistan	150	80	65	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	165	60	105	215	110	110
Viet Nam	390	175	210	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	155	175	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,140	905	1,235	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	235	110	130	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	50	35	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	65	80	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	245	105	135	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	45	20	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	40	10	30	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	100	45	55	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	25	15	15	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,525	625	900	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	185	105	80
India	255	140	115	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	40	15	35	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	45	10	30	1,535	800	735
Philippines	650	230	415	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	45	15	30	20	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,155	58,045	60,110	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,070	9,830	11,245	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,485	12,855	13,635	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,595	35,370	35,230	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,895	4,880	6,015	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,230	2,405	2,820	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,290	1,195	1,090	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,210	1,730	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,560	1,865	2,700	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	570	445	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,155	58,045	60,105	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,655	3,105	3,550	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	2,995	3,405	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,985	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	85	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	70	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,155	58,050	60,105	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,670	1,185	1,485	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,155	58,045	60,105	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,610	790	815	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,560	765	795	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	620	675	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,755	3,100	3,655	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,380	2,950	3,425	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	145	230	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,790	54,160	55,630	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,150	58,045	60,110	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,125	7,095	8,030	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,665	1,880	1,785	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,300	650	650	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	785	420	365	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	340	200	140	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	460	515	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	130	120	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	505	225	280	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	665	280	380	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	70	95	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	170	285	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,035	50,950	52,080	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,155	58,045	60,105	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	100	50	55	955	460	500
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	210	110	100	645	325	320
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	65	20	45	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	35	15	25	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	65	25	40	200	100	100
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,640	2,130	2,510	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,375	580	795	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	640	320	320	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	100	50	50	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	15	155	65	90
Swiss	760	375	390	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,940	975	965	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	920	465	460	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	910	410	500	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	650	350	305	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	80	50	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	75	25	50	885	430	455
Czech	560	250	310	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	110	50	55	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	70	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	245	125	120	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	30	15	15	325	170	160
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	570	275	295	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	215	120	100	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	50	90	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	95	70	25	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	510	270	245	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	570	280	290	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	225	120	110
Maltese	130	70	65	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	190	70	120	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	30	20	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	105	55	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,460	615	845	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	15	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	65	25	35	100	65	35
Jewish	450	215	235	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	635	305	330	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	25	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	20	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	70	30	40	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	10	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	320	130	190	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	55	10	50	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	85	30	55	830	375	455
Chilean	130	60	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	135	60	70	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	30	30	505	240	260
Guyanese	55	25	30	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	30	20	10	220	135	80
Mexican	595	290	310	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	15	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	75	40	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	10	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,600	785	815	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	15	15	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	0	20	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	85	45	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	545	260	285
North African origins	195	115	80	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	20	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	105	55	50	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	45	35	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	20	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	15	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	20	10	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	95	45	45	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	40	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	35	15	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	45	20	30	1,740	900	845
South African	260	120	145	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	30	10	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	30	440	230	210
Other African origins	580	275	315	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	215	265	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	40	25	20	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	30	1,755	975	785
Armenian	110	70	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	170	190	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	15	10	925	480	450
Israeli	25	15	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	20	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	15	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	250	130	120	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	40	10	25	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	170	95	70
Syrian	120	70	55	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	165	100	65	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	0	10	140	55	85
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	180	95	85	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	340	160	185	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	20	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	15	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	525	280	240
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	530	265	265
Japanese	740	310	430	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	515	230	285	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	45	30	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	95	45	55	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	145	55	95	150	90	60
Thai	155	50	100	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	730	310	420	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	575	320	260
Oceania origins	820	400	420	1,525	740	785
Australian	410	205	200	910	415	495
New Zealander	175	100	70	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	345	180	165
Fijian	0	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	140	60	85	60	30	30
Maori	60	10	50	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	30	20	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,505	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,590	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,551	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,312	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,390	49,030	51,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	14,795	15,820	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,760	2,110	1,650	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,295	810	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	555	335	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,230	32,970	34,260	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,605	9,210	9,390	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,465	1,175	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,870	575	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	205	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,390	49,030	51,360	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,995	22,390	22,605	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,740	985	2,760	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	465	245	215	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	85	110	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	135	20	115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,230	32,975	34,260	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,875	11,895	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,525	630	1,895	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	365	190	170	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	65	100	815	265	550
42. Psychology	905	235	670	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	10	65	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,395	49,030	51,360	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,395	26,640	28,755	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,260	3,475	3,780	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,655	900	760	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	885	285	595	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	405	215	195	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,395	720	680	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	160	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	90	40	50	395	235	165
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,230	32,975	34,260	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,455	20,095	22,360	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,865	2,185	2,685	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	535	475	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	750	230	520	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	330	165	170	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	345	340	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	110	150	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	60	25	35	340	195	145
Other	1,780	780	1,005	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,390	49,030	51,355	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,395	49,035	51,355	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,495	13,295	17,200	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,400	19,520	15,880	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,500	16,225	18,275	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,730	34,290	32,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	430	475	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,415	4,915	3,500	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,725	34,290	32,435	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	475	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,955	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,730	34,295	32,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	425	475	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	215	180	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,145	32,305	30,845	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,350	30,070	28,280	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,310	925	385	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,350	30,065	28,280	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,350	30,065	28,285	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,985	36,765	35,220	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	255	85	170	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	320	130	190	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	10	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	135	75	65	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	65	45	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	145	245	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	145	40	100	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	240	95	145	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,985	36,760	35,220	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	320	125	200	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,110	550	560	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	795	395	405	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,065	57,500	59,565	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	870	430	445	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,295	55,105	57,190	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	64,445	32,285	32,165