Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,834	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,969 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,281	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,830	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,835	59,655	61,175	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	0	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,830	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,510	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,830	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,000	50,540	52,460	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,225	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,230	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,830	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,915	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,440	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,625	58,910	60,715	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	80	35	45	40	25	15
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,625	58,910	60,715	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	1,415	690	720
English and French	300	165	140	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,485	1,310	1,175	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,625	58,910	60,715	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	5	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	100	50	45
Amharic	45	25	20	0	5	5
Arabic	285	165	120	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	5	10
Vietnamese	440	195	245	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	45	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	120	55	65	110	50	60
Czech	115	65	50	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	320	155	160	165	60	105
Russian	290	120	170	160	65	95
Serbian	60	30	30	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slovak	35	15	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	160	65	95	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	50	30	25	100	45	50
Danish	115	55	65	125	60	70
Dutch	605	290	320	590	290	300
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,315	580	735	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	35	20	20
Swedish	40	20	20	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	70	40	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	10	20	10	5	0
Hindi	160	80	80	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	85	40	50	10	5	5
Iranian languages	230	125	105	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	155	160	325	175	145
Portuguese	480	225	255	780	375	405
Romanian	70	30	40	35	15	15
Spanish	825	385	440	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	345	90	255	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	155	220	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	260	115	150
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	255	110	145
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	140	60	80
Hakka	15	5	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	155	360	165	190
Estonian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	90	35	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	185	95	90	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	780	355	425
English and French	395	205	185	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	575	255	315
French and non-official language	45	15	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,625	58,910	60,715	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	880	440	440	425	205	220
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	100	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	85	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	140	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	70	35	40	40	20	20
Russian	125	60	65	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	465	215	250
Afrikaans	15	5	10	65	30	35
Danish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	50	25	25	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	1,850	920	935
Bengali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	15	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	110	60	50	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	50	20	30
Portuguese	130	60	70	290	120	165
Romanian	25	10	20	5	5	5
Spanish	380	185	190	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	125	55	70
Cantonese	655	315	340	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	265	345	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	1,475	670	810
English and French	260	135	120	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	15	0	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,625	58,915	60,715	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	1,610	785	830
French	1,665	780	890	685	315	370
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	55	30	25	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	40	20	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	60	25	35	20	5	10
French and non-official language	90	40	55	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,255	48,875	51,375	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,390	49,030	51,360	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,390	49,035	51,360	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,465	19,005	15,465	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,926	59,199	47,973	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,277	65,313	51,861	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.4	85.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.6	67.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.6	14.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,255	48,880	51,375	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	1,445	635	805
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,250	48,880	51,375	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,255	48,880	51,375	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,830	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,830	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,830	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,940	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,940	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,255	10,850	11,410	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,208	34,814	32,023	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,845	30,816	29,029	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,970	11,300	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,730	41,031	38,467	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,091	34,748	33,455	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,015	57,960	60,055	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,825	56,940	58,890	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	515	220	300	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,155	58,045	60,105	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	25	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	310	215	60	25	35
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	525	230	295	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	15	0	10
Ilocano	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	30	20	10
Kannada	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	10	10	10
Tamil	60	35	20	10	10	0
Telugu	40	20	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	70	55	20	35	20	20
Armenian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Croatian	240	115	125	110	65	50
Czech	145	65	80	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	275	100	175
Russian	395	165	230	225	80	145
Serbian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	50	25	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	245	70	175	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	125	45	75	160	70	95
Danish	155	85	70	125	65	60
Dutch	645	365	280	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	45	25	20
Swedish	105	55	55	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	115	65	45	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hindi	625	315	305	230	120	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	45	25	20
Iranian languages	270	145	115	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	290	270	520	270	250
Portuguese	525	255	270	895	395	500
Romanian	75	40	40	25	20	10
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	625	290	340	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	415	180	240	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	120	205	100	45	50
American Sign Language	165	45	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	285	135	150
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	135	70	65
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	50	20	35
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	40	100	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	50	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	390	155	235
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	85	40	45	65	30	35
Hungarian	210	110	105	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,155	58,050	60,105	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,195	55,410	56,790	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,955	2,640	3,320	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,155	58,045	60,105	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,075	48,780	49,295	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,580	8,510	10,070	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	905	1,230	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	755	740	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,580	8,510	10,070	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,585	8,515	10,070	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	1,585	650	935
Brazil	40	15	25	40	10	30
Colombia	100	40	55	20	0	15
El Salvador	75	35	35	60	35	20
Guyana	25	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	100	55	45	35	10	30
Mexico	210	105	105	105	35	75
Peru	30	10	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	755	870	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	205	100	105
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	25	15	10
Croatia	120	55	65	65	40	30
France	180	75	100	115	75	45
Germany	975	440	530	1,135	520	615
Greece	50	30	20	35	25	10
Hungary	150	80	70	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	75	30	45
Italy	180	100	80	265	160	100
Netherlands	520	285	240	505	250	250
Poland	270	110	155	230	80	155
Portugal	270	130	145	665	315	350
Romania	95	40	55	70	45	25
Russian Federation	135	70	65	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	30	10	20
Ukraine	135	50	85	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,865	2,210	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	905	480	430
Africa	760	375	385	365	160	210
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	35	10	30
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	40	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	80	45	40
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,035	425	610	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	65	30	30
India	1,670	810	860	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	35	25	15
Iraq	15	10	10	25	10	15
Japan	225	60	165	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	125	175	100	40	60
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	80	65	25	15	10
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	165	60	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	390	175	210	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	155	175	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,140	905	1,235	685	340	345
Americas	235	110	130	90	40	50
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	35	15	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	65	80	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	10	10	10
Europe	245	105	135	185	110	75
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	80	35	40
Africa	100	45	55	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	10	0	0
Asia	1,525	625	900	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	255	140	115	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	35	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	45	10	30	0	0	10
Philippines	650	230	415	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,155	58,045	60,110	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,070	9,830	11,245	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,485	12,855	13,635	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,595	35,370	35,230	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,895	4,880	6,015	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,230	2,405	2,820	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,290	1,195	1,090	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,210	1,730	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,560	1,865	2,700	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	570	445	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,155	58,045	60,105	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,655	3,105	3,550	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	2,995	3,405	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,985	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	85	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	70	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,155	58,050	60,105	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,670	1,185	1,485	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,155	58,045	60,105	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,610	790	815	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,560	765	795	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	620	675	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,755	3,100	3,655	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,380	2,950	3,425	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	145	230	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,790	54,160	55,630	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,150	58,045	60,110	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,125	7,095	8,030	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,665	1,880	1,785	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	490	235	250
Black	1,300	650	650	240	80	155
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	505	150	360
Latin American	785	420	365	270	110	160
Arab	340	200	140	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	460	515	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	130	120	65	30	35
Korean	505	225	280	135	55	80
Japanese	665	280	380	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	70	95	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	170	285	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,035	50,950	52,080	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,155	58,045	60,105	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	100	50	55	80	65	15
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	210	110	100	115	55	60
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	1,550	785	765
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	35	15	25	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	65	25	40	30	10	15
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,640	2,130	2,510	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,375	580	795	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	640	320	320	445	215	230
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	100	50	50	30	25	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	15	0	15	30	10	20
Swiss	760	375	390	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,940	975	965	1,275	615	660
Finnish	920	465	460	705	350	350
Icelandic	910	410	500	635	250	380
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	650	350	305	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	80	50	30	25	0	20
Byelorussian	75	25	50	40	15	20
Czech	560	250	310	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	165	55	110
Estonian	110	50	55	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	1,620	715	905
Latvian	135	70	65	120	80	45
Lithuanian	245	125	120	120	65	55
Moldovan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	570	275	295	595	305	295
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	215	120	100	275	140	135
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	50	90	40	10	35
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	95	70	25	30	20	10
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	270	245	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	570	280	290	280	145	135
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Maltese	130	70	65	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	1,690	835	855
Serbian	190	70	120	100	60	35
Sicilian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	105	55	45	75	30	45
Spanish	1,460	615	845	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	495	205	295
Basque	65	25	35	0	10	0
Jewish	450	215	235	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	635	305	330	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	320	130	190	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	10	50	25	15	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	85	30	55	50	0	40
Chilean	130	60	65	30	25	10
Colombian	135	60	70	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	30	15	10
Guyanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	25	10	15
Mexican	595	290	310	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	15	30	15	0	15
Salvadorean	75	40	35	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	30	0	25
African origins	1,600	785	815	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	20	15	10
North African origins	195	115	80	45	15	25
Algerian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	50	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	190	75	115
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	40	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
South African	260	120	145	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	580	275	315	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	215	265	170	70	95
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	340	180	160
Afghan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	30	30	20	15
Armenian	110	70	35	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	170	190	80	40	40
Iraqi	20	15	10	15	0	10
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	130	120	50	40	15
Palestinian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	120	70	55	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	180	95	85	60	25	35
Punjabi	340	160	185	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	20	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	25	10	20
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	680	350	335
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	70	30	45
Japanese	740	310	430	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	230	285	140	55	85
Laotian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	0	10
Taiwanese	145	55	95	0	0	0
Thai	155	50	100	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	310	420	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	15	10	10
Oceania origins	820	400	420	410	215	190
Australian	410	205	200	230	120	110
New Zealander	175	100	70	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	110	60	55
Fijian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	140	60	85	30	15	20
Maori	60	10	50	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	0
Samoan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,920	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,920	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,920	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,920	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,505	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,920	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,920	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,590	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,551	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,312	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,390	49,030	51,360	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	14,795	15,820	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,760	2,110	1,650	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,295	810	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	465	310	160
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	555	335	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,230	32,970	34,260	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,605	9,210	9,390	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,465	1,175	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,870	575	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	325	190	135
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	205	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,390	49,030	51,360	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,995	22,390	22,605	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,740	985	2,760	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	775	240	530
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	205	120	85
54. History	465	245	215	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	85	110	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	400	270	130
25. Library science	135	20	115	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	465	350	110
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,230	32,975	34,260	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,875	11,895	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,525	630	1,895	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	515	140	375
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	105	55	50
54. History	365	190	170	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	65	100	30	10	15
42. Psychology	905	235	670	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	340	230	105
25. Library science	75	10	65	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	340	230	105
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,395	49,030	51,360	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,395	26,640	28,755	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,260	3,475	3,780	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,655	900	760	1,340	805	530
Philippines	885	285	595	185	40	145
India	405	215	195	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,395	720	680	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	160	45	15	25
France	90	40	50	45	35	10
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,230	32,975	34,260	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,455	20,095	22,360	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,865	2,185	2,685	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	535	475	720	410	315
Philippines	750	230	520	140	40	100
India	330	165	170	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	345	340	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	110	150	40	15	25
France	60	25	35	30	15	10
Other	1,780	780	1,005	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,390	49,030	51,355	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,395	49,035	51,355	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,495	13,295	17,200	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,400	19,520	15,880	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,500	16,225	18,275	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,730	34,290	32,440	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	430	475	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,415	4,915	3,500	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,725	34,290	32,435	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	475	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,955	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,730	34,295	32,440	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	425	475	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	785	685	95
22 Utilities	215	180	35	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,145	32,305	30,845	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,350	30,070	28,280	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	400	155	245
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	510	340	165
Other method	1,310	925	385	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,350	30,065	28,280	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,350	30,065	28,285	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,985	36,765	35,220	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	255	85	170	80	35	45
Non-official languages	320	130	190	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	20	15	0
Chinese languages	135	75	65	20	15	0
Cantonese	65	45	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	145	245	310	165	150
English and French	145	40	100	70	30	40
English and non-official language	240	95	145	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,985	36,760	35,220	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	320	125	200	245	125	120
French	1,110	550	560	435	240	200
Non-official language	795	395	405	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,065	57,500	59,565	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	1,675	850	820
External migrants	870	430	445	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,295	55,105	57,190	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	950	465	490