Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,834	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,969 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,281	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,830	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,835	59,655	61,175	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	975	535	440
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,510	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,000	50,540	52,460	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	405	185	215
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	440	190	255
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,225	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,230	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,915	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,440	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,625	58,910	60,715	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	80	35	45	60	35	20
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,625	58,910	60,715	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	580	340	240
English and French	300	165	140	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,485	1,310	1,175	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,625	58,910	60,715	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	595	350	240
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	60	45	15
Amharic	45	25	20	20	10	5
Arabic	285	165	120	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	5	0
Vietnamese	440	195	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	25	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	270	145	120
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	40	30	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	320	155	160	15	15	0
Russian	290	120	170	10	5	5
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	70	40	30
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	5	5	0
Dutch	605	290	320	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,315	580	735	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	80	40	35
Bengali	25	10	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	30	10	20	5	0	0
Hindi	160	80	80	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	85	40	50	25	15	15
Iranian languages	230	125	105	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	155	160	5	5	5
Portuguese	480	225	255	5	5	0
Romanian	70	30	40	10	0	5
Spanish	825	385	440	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	90	255	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	155	220	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	50	20	30
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	15	5	10
Hakka	15	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	155	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	95	90	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	735	370	365
English and French	395	205	185	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	685	355	335
French and non-official language	45	15	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,625	58,910	60,715	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	880	440	440	345	190	155
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	100	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	170	85	85	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	85	50	35
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	40	5	0	0
Russian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	5	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	45	25	20
Bengali	15	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	15	5	5
Iranian languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	5	0
Spanish	380	185	190	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	15	5	10
Cantonese	655	315	340	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	265	345	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	610	305	305
English and French	260	135	120	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	0	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,625	58,915	60,715	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,665	780	890	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	55	30	25	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	435	215	220
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	40	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,255	48,875	51,375	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,390	49,030	51,360	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,390	49,035	51,360	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,465	19,005	15,465	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,926	59,199	47,973	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,277	65,313	51,861	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.4	85.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.6	67.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.6	14.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,255	48,880	51,375	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	1,495	830	665
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,250	48,880	51,375	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,255	48,880	51,375	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,920	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,830	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,940	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,940	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,255	10,850	11,410	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,208	34,814	32,023	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,845	30,816	29,029	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,970	11,300	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,730	41,031	38,467	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,091	34,748	33,455	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,015	57,960	60,055	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,825	56,940	58,890	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	0	0	0
65 years and over	515	220	300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,155	58,045	60,105	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	310	215	85	60	30
Amharic	60	30	30	20	20	0
Arabic	410	240	170	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	230	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	55	85	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	20	10	10
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	60	35	20	20	15	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	565	290	275
Albanian	70	55	20	10	0	0
Armenian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Croatian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	25	15	10
Russian	395	165	230	35	15	20
Serbian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	70	175	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	150	70	75
Afrikaans	125	45	75	15	10	10
Danish	155	85	70	15	0	0
Dutch	645	365	280	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	105	50	55
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Swedish	105	55	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	95	50	40
Bengali	15	10	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hindi	625	315	305	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	145	70	75	35	20	15
Iranian languages	270	145	115	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	290	270	40	20	20
Portuguese	525	255	270	10	10	0
Romanian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	625	290	340	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	415	180	240	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	90	45	40	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	120	205	135	60	75
American Sign Language	165	45	115	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	25	10	15
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	0	0	10
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	40	100	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	50	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	210	110	105	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,155	58,050	60,105	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,195	55,410	56,790	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,955	2,640	3,320	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,155	58,045	60,105	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,075	48,780	49,295	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,580	8,510	10,070	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	905	1,230	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	755	740	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,580	8,510	10,070	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,585	8,515	10,070	920	485	430
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	160	75	85
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	55	45	25	10	15
Mexico	210	105	105	0	10	0
Peru	30	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	755	870	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	45	25	25
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	180	75	100	10	0	10
Germany	975	440	530	25	15	10
Greece	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hungary	150	80	70	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	180	100	80	10	0	10
Netherlands	520	285	240	10	0	0
Poland	270	110	155	15	10	0
Portugal	270	130	145	0	10	0
Romania	95	40	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	135	70	65	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	135	50	85	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,865	2,210	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	30	15	10
Africa	760	375	385	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	20	10	10
Kenya	75	40	40	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	30	10	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	105	60	40
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	370	175	195
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,035	425	610	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	10	10	0
India	1,670	810	860	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	10	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	165	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	125	175	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	15	15	0
Pakistan	150	80	65	30	15	15
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	165	60	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	175	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	155	175	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,140	905	1,235	165	75	90
Americas	235	110	130	35	15	15
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	65	80	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	10	10	0
Europe	245	105	135	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	10	0	0
Africa	100	45	55	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,525	625	900	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	255	140	115	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Philippines	650	230	415	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,155	58,045	60,110	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,070	9,830	11,245	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,485	12,855	13,635	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,595	35,370	35,230	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,895	4,880	6,015	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,230	2,405	2,820	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,290	1,195	1,090	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,210	1,730	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,560	1,865	2,700	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	570	445	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,155	58,045	60,105	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,655	3,105	3,550	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	2,995	3,405	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,985	190	90	100
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	85	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,155	58,050	60,105	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,670	1,185	1,485	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,155	58,045	60,105	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,610	790	815	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,560	765	795	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	620	675	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,755	3,100	3,655	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,380	2,950	3,425	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	145	230	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,790	54,160	55,630	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,150	58,045	60,110	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,125	7,095	8,030	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,665	1,880	1,785	115	60	55
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	75	30	45
Black	1,300	650	650	330	180	150
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	230	95	135
Latin American	785	420	365	40	20	20
Arab	340	200	140	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	460	515	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	130	120	10	0	10
Korean	505	225	280	10	10	10
Japanese	665	280	380	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	70	95	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	170	285	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,035	50,950	52,080	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,155	58,045	60,105	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	690	345	350
Inuit	100	50	55	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	185	95	95
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	1,815	960	860
Acadian	210	110	100	105	50	55
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	230	120	110
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	1,625	825	800
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	1,745	895	850
Manx	65	25	40	10	0	0
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,640	2,130	2,510	355	200	150
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	975	470	505
Austrian	1,375	580	795	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	640	320	320	30	20	15
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	190	90	105
Flemish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	745	355	390
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	760	375	390	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	675	335	340
Danish	1,940	975	965	290	145	150
Finnish	920	465	460	50	25	25
Icelandic	910	410	500	30	10	25
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	145	70	80
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	650	350	305	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	515	260	255
Bulgarian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Czech	560	250	310	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	0	0	0
Estonian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	45	20	25
Latvian	135	70	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	145	90	55
Romanian	570	275	295	20	10	15
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	100	60	40
Slovak	215	120	100	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	50	90	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	420	215	205
Albanian	95	70	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	270	245	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	570	280	290	20	10	0
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	65	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	115	60	55
Serbian	190	70	120	0	0	10
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,460	615	845	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	345	190	155
Basque	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	450	215	235	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	635	305	330	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	320	130	190	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	10	50	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chilean	130	60	65	10	0	0
Colombian	135	60	70	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	290	310	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	40	35	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	10	0	0
African origins	1,600	785	815	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins	195	115	80	30	15	10
Algerian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	50	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	10	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	95	45	45	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	40	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	10	0	0
South African	260	120	145	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	30	0	0	10
Other African origins	580	275	315	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	215	265	240	120	120
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	100	60	40
Afghan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	30	10	10	0
Armenian	110	70	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	170	190	20	15	0
Iraqi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	130	120	40	20	15
Palestinian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	65	35	35
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	95	85	15	10	0
Punjabi	340	160	185	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	20	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	385	155	225
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	0	0	0
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	115	50	70
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	10	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	230	285	10	0	0
Laotian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	55	95	0	0	0
Thai	155	50	100	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	310	420	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	820	400	420	15	0	0
Australian	410	205	200	10	0	0
New Zealander	175	100	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Maori	60	10	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,920	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,505	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,590	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,551	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,312	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,390	49,030	51,360	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	14,795	15,820	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,760	2,110	1,650	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,295	810	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	555	335	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,230	32,970	34,260	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,605	9,210	9,390	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,465	1,175	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,870	575	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	205	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,390	49,030	51,360	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,995	22,390	22,605	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,740	985	2,760	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	160	85	75
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	40	30	10
54. History	465	245	215	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	85	110	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	140	90	50
25. Library science	135	20	115	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,230	32,975	34,260	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,875	11,895	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,525	630	1,895	905	260	650
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	140	75	70
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	30	25	10
54. History	365	190	170	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	65	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	905	235	670	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	135	85	50
25. Library science	75	10	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,395	49,030	51,360	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,395	26,640	28,755	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,260	3,475	3,780	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,655	900	760	120	60	55
Philippines	885	285	595	135	45	85
India	405	215	195	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,395	720	680	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	160	10	0	0
France	90	40	50	10	0	0
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,230	32,975	34,260	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,455	20,095	22,360	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,865	2,185	2,685	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	535	475	105	55	45
Philippines	750	230	520	120	40	80
India	330	165	170	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	345	340	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	110	150	10	0	0
France	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other	1,780	780	1,005	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,390	49,030	51,355	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,395	49,035	51,355	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,495	13,295	17,200	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,400	19,520	15,880	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,500	16,225	18,275	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,730	34,290	32,440	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	430	475	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,415	4,915	3,500	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,725	34,290	32,435	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	475	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,955	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,730	34,295	32,440	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	425	475	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	595	440	160
22 Utilities	215	180	35	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	460	255	205
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,145	32,305	30,845	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,350	30,070	28,280	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	105	50	50
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	20	15	10
Other method	1,310	925	385	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,350	30,065	28,280	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,350	30,065	28,285	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,985	36,765	35,220	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	255	85	170	70	40	35
Non-official languages	320	130	190	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	145	245	285	145	140
English and French	145	40	100	15	10	10
English and non-official language	240	95	145	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,985	36,760	35,220	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	320	125	200	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,110	550	560	355	210	140
Non-official language	795	395	405	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,065	57,500	59,565	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	990	480	510
External migrants	870	430	445	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,295	55,105	57,190	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	185	80	105