Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,339	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,285	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,773	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	214.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.47	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,340	51,390	55,950	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	13,180	6,710	6,470	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	3,720	1,865	1,855	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,480	2,315	2,170	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,535	2,445	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	63,185	30,370	32,815	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,840	2,930	2,905	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,370	3,060	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	4,350	2,135	2,215	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	4,780	2,280	2,500	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	6,385	2,995	3,395	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,615	3,610	4,005	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,680	3,925	4,765	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	9,525	4,440	5,085	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	30,970	14,310	16,660	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	9,720	4,590	5,130	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	7,220	3,495	3,725	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,150	2,445	2,705	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,870	2,075	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	4,930	1,910	3,025	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,860	1,175	1,680	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,620	605	1,015	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	415	115	300	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	5	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.1	11.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	4.6	3.7	5.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	48.1	47.0	49.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	52.2	50.9	53.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	27,390	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,550	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,550	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,075	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,355	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,500	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	18,520	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,010	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,155	44,680	49,475	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	58,035	28,905	29,130	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	50,015	24,915	25,100	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	8,020	3,990	4,025	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	36,120	15,770	20,350	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	21,125	11,290	9,830	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,975	845	1,125	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,355	2,235	4,120	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,670	1,400	5,270	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,985	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,985	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	28,265	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,835	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,265	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	17,115	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,145	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,810	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	8,285	11,580	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	30,055	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,160	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,895	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,965	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	12,070	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,205	50,930	55,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	94,945	46,030	48,915	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	20	5	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	10,075	4,420	5,655	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,165	475	690	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,210	50,930	55,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	103,540	49,760	53,780	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,250	580	670	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	275	125	145	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,145	465	680	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	640	745	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,205	50,930	55,275	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	104,875	50,330	54,540	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	88,960	43,015	45,950	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	87,655	42,410	45,250	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,305	605	700	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	15,910	7,315	8,595	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	120	60	60	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,775	7,255	8,520	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	165	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	165	95	75
Somali	15	10	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	340	185	155	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	10	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	280	155	125	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	30	10	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	15	10	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	175	85	90	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	775	275	500	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	45	15	30	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	25	10	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	230	420	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	10	0	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	95	50	50	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	10	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	55	25	30	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	25	20	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,740	4,130	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	20	5	10	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	10	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	590	655	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	45	30	20	645	280	370
Latvian	20	15	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	10	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,200	570	640	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	25	10	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	155	85	70	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	95	55	40	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	0	5	250	120	135
Polish	280	125	155	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	275	115	155	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	50	30	20	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	1,145	545	600
Slovak	45	20	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	200	90	115	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	35	20	15	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	20	10	15	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,850	1,305	1,540	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	50	25	30	1,435	730	705
Danish	175	70	100	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	785	380	405	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	50
German	1,625	740	880	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	5	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	90	40	55	835	410	430
Swedish	90	35	55	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	125	75	50	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,915	955	960	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	845	865	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	60	30	30	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	55	30	35	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	155	90	70	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	20	10	15	535	280	255
Nepali	15	10	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	10	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	50	35	20	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	210	110	100	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	0	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	775	885	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	360	180	175	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	450	205	245	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	85	40	50	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	755	345	410	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	450	150	295	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	450	190	255	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	5	150	70	85
Swahili	10	10	5	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	5	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,085	2,315	2,770	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	5,065	2,300	2,765	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	2,225	1,015	1,205	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	20	5	15	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,445	1,115	1,335	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	95	110	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	10	5	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	5	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	75	20	55	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	35	25	20	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	495	275	225
Turkish	35	20	15	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	295	145	155	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	20	5	15	455	195	260
Finnish	70	30	45	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	205	110	95	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,335	600	735	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	230	100	135	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,055	480	575	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,205	50,935	55,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	103,605	49,775	53,835	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	96,945	46,675	50,275	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	96,675	46,555	50,120	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	275	120	155	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	6,660	3,105	3,560	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,095	3,545	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	70	80	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	70	80	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	5	535	250	290
Arabic	135	60	70	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	100	50	55	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	240	110	130	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	10	10	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,035	1,135	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	10	5	10	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	350	160	190	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	345	160	185	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	10	5	5	925	425	495
Croatian	55	30	25	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	10	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	65	30	35	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	125	55	70	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	25	15	10	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	20	5	10	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	5	10	520	250	265
Danish	10	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	90	40	50	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	100	105	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	15	5	10	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	950	455	500	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	845	395	450	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	35	15	15	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	50	25	25	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	5	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	300	370	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	45	30	15	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	110	60	50	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	505	250	260	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	60	25	35	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	165	80	90	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	20	10	15	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	260	135	120	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	165	70	90	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	305	135	175	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	40	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,530	1,795	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,310	1,520	1,790	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,300	590	715	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,815	850	970	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	5	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	20	5	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	10	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,595	1,155	1,440	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	110	50	55	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,440	1,085	1,360	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	5	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,205	50,930	55,275	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	96,350	46,415	49,930	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	3,040	1,445	1,590	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,180	510	675	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	5,470	2,490	2,980	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	260	115	140	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	5,210	2,370	2,835	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	60	25	30	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	105	45	60	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,845	43,800	48,045	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	42,495	46,700	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,376	44,506	32,382	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	42,575	46,730	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,346	38,827	29,332	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,705	40,055	43,650	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	40,501	26,915	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	27,800	36,210	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	8,541	7,377	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	31,340	31,465	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,420	31,894	23,965	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,940	43,770	48,170	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,365	46,785	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,898	58,933	41,716	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,275	42,465	46,810	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,418	47,778	35,649	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,740	39,935	43,810	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,767	56,611	37,794	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	27,820	36,125	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,320	8,483	8,195	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,840	31,310	31,530	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,118	48,042	34,243	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,940	43,770	48,170	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,870	13,260	10,605	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,015	62,372	52,507	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,807	73,144	58,882	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	90.6	84.8	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.0	60.8	54.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	9.4	15.2	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,845	43,805	48,045	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,650	1,305	1,345	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	89,195	42,495	46,700	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	5,075	6,450	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	13,915	5,465	8,455	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,605	6,975	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,185	5,960	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,165	4,095	5,070	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,760	3,945	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	3,275	2,705	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	2,635	2,065	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,225	1,480	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	1,535	1,115	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	8,140	5,655	2,485	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,625	1,740	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,775	2,030	740	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,845	43,805	48,045	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,230	1,310	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	89,305	42,580	46,730	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,400	5,435	6,965	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,700	5,885	8,815	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	13,575	5,500	8,075	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,055	6,780	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,320	4,850	5,465	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,300	3,700	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,320	2,450	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,370	1,725	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	8,610	5,860	2,750	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,645	950	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,100	550	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,115	1,245	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,845	43,800	48,045	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	29,035	12,460	16,575	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	62,805	31,340	31,470	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.6	65.5	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,430	6,445	6,985	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,295	2,950	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	3,725	4,425	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,020	2,685	3,335	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,300	2,940	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	2,165	2,930	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,085	2,225	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,825	1,495	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,650	1,275	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	9,070	6,170	2,905	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,440	965	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,025	675	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,970	3,700	1,270	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,250	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,982	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,895	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,184	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,220	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,703	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,900	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,038	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,087	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,740	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,300	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,550	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,065	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,525	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,475	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,484	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,220	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,184	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,587	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,850	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,550	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,259	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,950	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,784	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,797	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,300	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,903	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,122	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,977	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,905	7,560	10,340	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,048	32,533	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,670	27,419	29,484	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,815	7,530	10,285	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,015	41,845	42,140	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,846	35,238	36,292	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,015	50,500	54,510	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,030	20,440	23,595	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	9,820	4,760	5,060	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,385	3,700	4,685	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,150	3,735	4,415	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,395	3,870	4,525	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,280	4,375	4,910	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	60,980	30,060	30,915	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	10,270	4,965	5,305	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	12,250	6,065	6,180	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,830	6,910	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	13,580	6,785	6,790	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,075	49,070	53,010	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,040	7,765	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,160	2,160	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	57,910	27,700	30,210	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	28,365	13,330	15,035	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,205	5,190	6,010	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,115	1,015	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,175	3,600	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.6	11.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.5	11.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,515	3,640	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,175	615	560	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	5,375	2,655	2,720	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	605	245	365	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.3	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.6	9.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,110	50,490	54,615	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	104,050	50,085	53,960	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	104,030	50,085	53,950	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	10,020	4,255	5,765	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	20,925	9,650	11,270	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	395	180	220	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	10	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	350	170	185	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	30	15	15	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	10	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	10	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,535	9,480	11,055	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	205	190	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	20	15	10	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	365	195	175	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	10	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	225	130	95	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	40	65	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	25	15	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	10	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	130	100	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	225	130	95	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,035	380	650	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	115	75	45	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	35	50	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	335	590	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	50	25	25	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	30	15	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	40	15	30	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	25	10	15	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,620	5,420	6,200	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	25	10	20	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	705	645	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	50	30	15	635	310	325
Latvian	25	10	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	25	15	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,300	670	630	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	255	145	110	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	135	90	50	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	260	130	135	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	410	195	210	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	60	35	30	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	45	30	20	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	725	330	400
Ukrainian	195	110	85	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	75	25	50	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	350	225	120
Welsh	35	10	25	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	4,010	1,825	2,190	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	235	120	115	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	185	70	110	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	820	350	465	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	40	15	30	120	55	65
German	2,660	1,215	1,445	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	110	65	50	1,405	730	680
Swedish	95	40	55	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	25	0	20	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	235	140	95	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,255	1,235	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	55	10	40	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	110	60	50	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	585	310	275	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	15	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	20	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	20	10	10	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	880	945	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	20	10	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	145	85	60	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	210	120	95	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	10	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	205	120	90	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,010	1,715	2,290	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	745	315	430	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	425	205	215	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	100	35	65	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,900	1,240	1,670	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	815	385	430	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	585	255	325	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	10	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	80	45	40	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	150	50	95	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	55	15	40	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,455	2,535	2,920	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	5,450	2,525	2,920	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	2,720	1,270	1,445	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,020	1,355	1,665	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	35	85	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	65	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	115	50	60	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	15	10	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	345	165	180	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	25	10	20	495	205	295
Finnish	55	15	40	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	260	140	120	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,110	50,495	54,615	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	47,760	51,350	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,085	7,755	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,275	39,680	43,595	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,995	2,735	3,265	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,115	50,495	54,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,755	39,255	41,495	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,795	10,515	12,280	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	12,165	5,805	6,360	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,525	1,110	1,415	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	2,830	1,230	1,600	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	3,595	1,600	2,000	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,555	665	890	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,040	935	1,105	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,680	775	905	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	725	840	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,795	10,515	12,280	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,240	1,045	1,190	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,780	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,470	2,445	3,030	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	9,430	4,245	5,185	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,015	925	1,090	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,795	10,515	12,280	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,185	1,310	1,875	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	45	20	25	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	75	30	45	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	50	15	35	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	40	10	30	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	105	40	60	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	185	85	95	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	40	10	30	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	65	15	50	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,265	950	1,315	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	180	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	11,105	5,400	5,705	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	120	80	40	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	130	50	85	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,065	485	585	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	105	65	40	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	155	100	50	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	115	60	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	205	125	80	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	585	280	310	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	215	95	120	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	235	110	125	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	85	30	55	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	105	40	60	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	120	70	50	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,830	3,225	3,600	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	870	470	400	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	840	415	420	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	45	25	25	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	20	10	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	65	25	45	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	25	15	15	730	385	340
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	415	210	205	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	230	120	110	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	7,210	3,185	4,030	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	10	10	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,170	1,485	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	260	320	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,270	625	645	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	100	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	20	10	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	250	75	175	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	180	195	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	50	25	20	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	75	45	30	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	810	285	520	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	225	90	130	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	185	95	90	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	445	185	255	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	205	250	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,680	775	905	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	275	110	160	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	50	20	30	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	90	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	305	160	145	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	10	0	790	415	370
Germany	55	40	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	200	110	90
Romania	10	0	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	15	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	15	10	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	85	50	40	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,300	685	620
Asia	995	435	560	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	155	225	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	1,695	710	985
India	90	35	50	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	30	10	20	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	20	10	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	325	155	165	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,115	50,495	54,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,495	11,845	13,645	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,355	12,395	12,955	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,265	26,250	28,020	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,100	4,940	6,165	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,340	3,090	3,245	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,685	1,645	1,035	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,655	1,445	2,210	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,155	1,535	2,620	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	260	240	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,110	50,495	54,615	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,170	2,500	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,535	2,100	2,435	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,015	1,410	1,605	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,475	675	795	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	35	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	35	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,435	48,320	52,115	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,110	50,495	54,620	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,535	49,270	53,265	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,110	50,495	54,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	965	990	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	960	970	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	900	890	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	135	60	80	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,910	2,185	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,805	2,085	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,100	1,290	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	685	745	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,055	47,615	51,440	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,110	50,495	54,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,310	7,225	8,085	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,285	1,595	1,690	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	6,795	3,230	3,565	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	705	365	340	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,185	455	725	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	530	245	285	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	215	125	90	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	250	220	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	120	105	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	640	280	365	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	740	315	425	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	65	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	395	180	215	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,800	43,270	46,530	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,115	50,495	54,615	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,875	3,175	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,100	2,295	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	95	40	55	600	275	325
Métis	1,795	845	945	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	24,365	11,795	12,570	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	125	50	70	1,520	770	745
American	2,630	1,235	1,395	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	22,455	10,890	11,565	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	70	45	30	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	82,040	39,305	42,730	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	63,610	30,465	33,150	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	25	10	20	160	90	65
Cornish	30	20	10	245	125	120
English	42,695	20,355	22,335	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	20,495	9,340	11,150	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	90	25	65	770	365	405
Scottish	27,845	12,860	14,985	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,125	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,540	2,110	2,435	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	10,205	4,595	5,610	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	10	0	0	75	35	40
French	10,185	4,580	5,605	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,605	9,820	10,785	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,155	550	605	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	625	245	380	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	5,165	2,465	2,700	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	55	20	35	955	490	465
Frisian	60	35	30	200	65	130
German	14,570	6,950	7,620	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	30	10	15	325	175	150
Swiss	845	425	420	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	25	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,095	4,295	4,800	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,810	860	950	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	760	375	385	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	705	300	400	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	3,540	1,625	1,915	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,820	1,310	1,505	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	240	215	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	20	0	15	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	50	25	30	1,825	940	880
Czech	495	235	260	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	110	95	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	100	35	60	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,370	720	655	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	195	85	110	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	185	105	80	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	0	720	340	375
Polish	3,530	1,635	1,895	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	675	305	365	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,290	1,130	1,165	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	260	140	120	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	5,275	2,455	2,820	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	6,725	3,305	3,425	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	20	10	15	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	30	10	25	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	10	10	65	55	10
Croatian	585	355	230	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	615	325	290	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,160	1,530	1,625	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	20	0	865	475	390
Maltese	55	25	30	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	10	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	920	450	470	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	100	45	50	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	145	80	65	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,240	570	675	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	70	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	930	445	485	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	30	20	10	470	275	195
Jewish	540	250	285	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	155	180	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	580	260	320	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	75	25	50	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	20	15	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	10	0	60	40	25
Cuban	10	0	10	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	20	10	15	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	20	10	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	295	135	165	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,175	520	660	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	45	20	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	25	15	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	25	15	15	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	105	55	50	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	75	25	60	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	10	15	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	55	30	25	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	30	10	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	20	15	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	20	10	15	625	335	285
Mexican	525	255	275	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	35	10	30	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	65	25	40	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	10	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	40	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,095	565	530	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	10	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	400	195	210
North African origins	155	80	80	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	75	40	35	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	35	20	15	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	30	15	15	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	10	0	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	630	315	310	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	35	10	25	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	950	505	445
Ethiopian	30	15	20	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	30	20	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	425	205	215	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	15	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	15	10	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	285	140	140	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	135	130	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	14,660	6,850	7,810	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	925	470	455	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	30	20	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	70	70	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	60	30	25	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	275	150	130	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	25	15	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	25	15	10	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	25	20	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	165	80	85	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	545	320	225
Syrian	50	25	20	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	10	10	10	240	120	120
Tatar	20	15	10	650	325	325
Turk	65	30	40	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	15	10	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,475	1,700	1,775	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	25	10	15	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,990	1,455	1,535	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	60	35	25	315	155	155
Gujarati	40	20	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	20	10	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	90	55	30	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	210	80	125	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	15	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	15	10	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	70	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,355	4,740	5,610	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	7,200	3,400	3,805	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,325	530	795	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	90	25	60	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	855	350	510	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	680	305	375	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	25	20	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	45	10	35	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	10	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	125	40	95	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	115	45	70	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	10	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	300	180	120	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	80	40	35	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	750	330	420	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	355	140	215	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	195	90	105	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	215	100	110	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	40	25	15	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	100	45	55	865	370	495
Maori	50	20	25	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	340	145	200
Samoan	10	10	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	35,545	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	9,360	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	39,700	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,460	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,590	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,310	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,185	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,165	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,080	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,630	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	43,875	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	6,160	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,140	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,035	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,005	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,125	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,035	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,940	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,655	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,875	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,025	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,900	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,155	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,815	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,650	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,265	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,995	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,100	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,571	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,615	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,940	43,770	48,170	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	5,250	5,060	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,540	11,530	14,015	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,090	26,995	29,100	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	5,520	1,780	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,910	1,695	1,215	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,395	3,830	565	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,150	6,825	10,325	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,010	1,130	1,880	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,635	13,515	15,115	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	17,060	7,550	9,510	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	775	975	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	580	450	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	6,755	3,230	3,525	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,385	655	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,675	23,935	26,740	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,845	1,245	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,050	5,520	6,530	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	16,570	18,965	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	3,410	970	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	1,035	665	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,680	2,370	305	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,085	4,510	6,570	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	680	1,000	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,395	7,970	10,420	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	11,350	4,765	6,590	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	430	590	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	360	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	4,375	1,905	2,475	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	580	415	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,940	43,770	48,170	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,850	16,780	19,075	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	5,160	1,325	3,835	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	5,155	1,320	3,835	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	900	1,365	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	710	1,330	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,655	1,435	2,220	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	145	340	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	300	845	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	700	280	420	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	600	300	300	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	105	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,155	2,865	4,285	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	115	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	175	310	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	105	895	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	960	420	540	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,390	445	940	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,655	1,385	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	9,565	3,890	5,675	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	345	615	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,595	3,545	5,055	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,945	1,375	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	830	775	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	170	240	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,175	915	260	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,135	1,370	765	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,085	425	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	220	20	210	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	240	120	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,655	8,860	795	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	130	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,240	1,920	320	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,740	220	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,475	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	950	895	60	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	880	435	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	435	275	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	445	160	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	9,120	1,875	7,240	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	295	260	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,280	1,410	6,870	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	120	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,745	1,660	1,090	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	580	910	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	425	315	110	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	675	65	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,680	23,935	26,740	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,145	7,370	7,775	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,555	610	1,945	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,555	610	1,940	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	565	900	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	30	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	465	870	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,245	815	1,430	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	75	205	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	705	180	520	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	185	290	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	360	175	185	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,770	1,685	3,085	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	70	615	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	625	210	415	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	30	65	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	805	190	610	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,040	1,050	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	6,250	2,465	3,790	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	170	365	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,710	2,290	3,425	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,045	1,125	925	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	560	545	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	155	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	605	435	170	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,110	535	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	980	360	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	105	10	95	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,295	630	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,360	1,080	280	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,620	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	30	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	530	495	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	595	365	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	285	225	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	310	135	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,900	1,245	4,650	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	245	200	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,285	925	4,360	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	75	85	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	1,060	715	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	400	605	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	285	215	65	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,940	43,770	48,170	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,850	16,780	19,075	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,095	26,995	29,095	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	45,695	21,865	23,830	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	31,030	14,770	16,260	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,665	7,100	7,565	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,400	5,125	5,270	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,580	1,360	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	450	140	315	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	365	190	170	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,900	1,495	1,405	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	290	425	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	55	20	35	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,970	1,405	1,565	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,675	23,935	26,745	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,370	7,775	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,535	16,570	18,965	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	30,015	14,140	15,880	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	10,230	11,570	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,905	4,305	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,430	3,090	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	680	765	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	420	120	295	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	245	90	155	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	455	535	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	575	250	325	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	25	10	25	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,815	825	985	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,945	43,770	48,170	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	52,140	26,340	25,800	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	49,370	24,850	24,520	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	2,770	1,495	1,275	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	39,800	17,430	22,370	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	56.7	60.2	53.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	53.7	56.8	50.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,940	43,770	48,170	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,885	15,500	20,380	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	56,055	28,270	27,790	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,825	13,875	10,950	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,230	14,390	16,835	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,140	26,340	25,800	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	440	400	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,395	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	41,410	20,095	21,315	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	5,805	4,085	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,140	26,340	25,800	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	440	400	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,900	25,400	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	6,545	3,935	2,615	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,310	5,635	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,330	3,340	990	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,905	970	2,935	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,790	2,400	4,395	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,225	895	1,330	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,430	6,695	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,185	310	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	970	295	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	465	205	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,140	26,345	25,800	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	445	400	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,400	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	600	395	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	140	20	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	105	85	20	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,450	3,080	370	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,460	570	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	670	335	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,555	2,765	2,790	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,470	1,785	685	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	950	580	365	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	685	920	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	650	510	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,650	1,965	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	20	45	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,365	970	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,750	1,670	3,080	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,415	5,110	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	750	970	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	2,005	2,555	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	870	1,180	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	5,175	2,645	2,535	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	24,845	24,525	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	6,045	3,000	3,040	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	250	180	75	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,160	1,745	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	37,175	17,505	19,670	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,175	17,505	19,670	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,345	7,865	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,765	10,490	11,280	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	530	400	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	265	140	125	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,075	21,660	21,415	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,830	16,335	15,490	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	765	1,395	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	3,555	1,530	2,025	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,540	1,105	1,430	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,925	1,290	640	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,070	635	440	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	21,660	21,415	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	6,845	7,405	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	18,595	9,430	9,170	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	3,670	3,435	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,650	835	815	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,480	885	590	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	21,665	21,415	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,645	1,125	525	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,815	3,570	2,240	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,370	6,345	6,025	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,020	6,465	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,145	2,560	3,575	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,050	2,575	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,680	29,065	28,610	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	57,350	28,945	28,410	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	56,945	28,760	28,185	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	56,810	28,710	28,100	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	140	45	90	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	405	185	220	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	55	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	95	45	50
Russian	10	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	20	0	15	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	25	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	215	105	110	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	120	55	65	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	80	40	35	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	330	125	205	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	95	25	70	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	230	95	130	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,680	29,065	28,610	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	55,725	28,190	27,535	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	295	105	190	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	630	280	345	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	980	465	515	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	40	15	20	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	945	455	490	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	40	25	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,390	50,155	54,230	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	91,055	43,575	47,480	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	13,340	6,580	6,755	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	7,190	3,565	3,625	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,145	3,015	3,130	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	5,145	2,480	2,665	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,825	1,855	1,975	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	630	690	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,000	535	465	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,260	48,665	52,595	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	64,685	30,980	33,705	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	36,570	17,685	18,890	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	18,520	8,985	9,540	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	18,050	8,705	9,345	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	14,665	7,135	7,520	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	10,300	5,110	5,195	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,365	2,030	2,330	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	3,385	1,565	1,825	186,000	89,845	96,155