Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,339	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,285	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,773	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	214.9	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.47	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,340	51,390	55,950	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	13,180	6,710	6,470	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	3,720	1,865	1,855	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	4,480	2,315	2,170	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,535	2,445	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	63,185	30,370	32,815	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	5,840	2,930	2,905	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,370	3,060	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	4,350	2,135	2,215	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	4,780	2,280	2,500	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	6,385	2,995	3,395	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	7,615	3,610	4,005	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	8,680	3,925	4,765	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	9,525	4,440	5,085	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	30,970	14,310	16,660	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	9,720	4,590	5,130	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	7,220	3,495	3,725	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	5,150	2,445	2,705	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,870	2,075	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	4,930	1,910	3,025	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	2,860	1,175	1,680	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	1,620	605	1,015	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	415	115	300	325	90	235
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.1	11.6	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.7	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.8	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	4.6	3.7	5.4	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	48.1	47.0	49.1	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	52.2	50.9	53.3	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,960	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	27,390	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,550	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,550	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	3,075	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,355	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,500	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	18,520	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,010	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,155	44,680	49,475	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	58,035	28,905	29,130	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	50,015	24,915	25,100	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	8,020	3,990	4,025	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	36,120	15,770	20,350	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	21,125	11,290	9,830	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	1,975	845	1,125	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	6,355	2,235	4,120	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	6,670	1,400	5,270	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,985	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,985	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	28,265	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	2,835	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,265	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	17,115	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	11,145	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	4,810	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	8,285	11,580	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	30,055	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,160	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,895	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,965	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	12,070	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,205	50,930	55,275	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	94,945	46,030	48,915	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	20	5	15	35	15	15
English and French	10,075	4,420	5,655	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	1,165	475	690	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,210	50,930	55,275	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	103,540	49,760	53,780	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	1,250	580	670	1,325	640	690
English and French	275	125	145	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	1,145	465	680	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	640	745	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,205	50,930	55,275	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	104,875	50,330	54,540	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	88,960	43,015	45,950	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	87,655	42,410	45,250	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	1,305	605	700	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	15,910	7,315	8,595	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,775	7,255	8,520	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	165	745	395	350
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Somali	15	10	10	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	155	700	370	330
Amharic	10	10	0	35	20	15
Arabic	280	155	125	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	50	20	25
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Vietnamese	175	85	90	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	275	500	1,465	555	910
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	15	30	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	230	420	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	50	170	95	75
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	15
Tamil	55	25	30	75	35	40
Telugu	25	20	10	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,740	4,130	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	20	5	10	40	25	20
Armenian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	590	655	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	45	30	20	30	25	10
Latvian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,200	570	640	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	155	85	70	230	115	115
Czech	95	55	40	95	50	45
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	280	125	155	315	145	175
Russian	275	115	155	320	125	190
Serbian	50	30	20	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	40	20	25
Slovak	45	20	25	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	200	90	115	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	20	10	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,305	1,540	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	50	25	30	55	30	30
Danish	175	70	100	105	40	70
Dutch	785	380	405	600	280	315
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	0
German	1,625	740	880	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	90	40	55	60	30	30
Swedish	90	35	55	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,915	955	960	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	845	865	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	60	30	30	100	45	50
Gujarati	55	30	35	65	30	30
Hindi	155	90	70	295	160	140
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	20	10	15	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	5	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	10	10	10	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	50	35	20	115	65	50
Iranian languages	210	110	100	395	210	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	775	885	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	360	180	175	450	210	240
Portuguese	450	205	245	685	315	370
Romanian	85	40	50	130	55	70
Spanish	755	345	410	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	450	150	295	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	450	190	255	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	30	15	15
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,085	2,315	2,770	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	5,065	2,300	2,765	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	2,225	1,015	1,205	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	20	5	15	35	5	25
Mandarin	2,445	1,115	1,335	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	95	110	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Burmese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	90	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	75	20	55	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	20	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	155	315	165	155
Estonian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	70	30	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	205	110	95	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,335	600	735	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	230	100	135	295	140	155
English and non-official language	1,055	480	575	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	25	10	10	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,205	50,935	55,275	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	103,605	49,775	53,835	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	96,945	46,675	50,275	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	96,675	46,555	50,120	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	275	120	155	390	170	220
Non-official languages	6,660	3,105	3,560	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,095	3,545	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	70	80	370	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	355	170	185
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	135	60	70	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	100	50	55	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	110	130	565	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	10	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	15	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,035	1,135	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	10	5	10	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	350	160	190	430	200	230
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	160	185	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	55	30	25	85	40	40
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	80	35	40
Russian	125	55	70	125	55	70
Serbian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	255	135	125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	90	40	50	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	170	90	80
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	950	455	500	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	845	395	450	1,805	860	945
Bengali	35	15	15	55	25	30
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	10	5
Hindi	50	25	25	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	300	370	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	45	30	15	70	45	30
Iranian languages	110	60	50	205	105	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	250	260	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	80	30	50
Portuguese	165	80	90	260	115	145
Romanian	20	10	15	55	25	30
Spanish	260	135	120	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	45	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,530	1,795	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	3,310	1,520	1,790	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	1,300	590	715	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	850	970	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,595	1,155	1,440	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	110	50	55	160	80	75
English and non-official language	2,440	1,085	1,360	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,205	50,930	55,275	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	96,350	46,415	49,930	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	3,040	1,445	1,590	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	1,180	510	675	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	5,470	2,490	2,980	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	260	115	140	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,210	2,370	2,835	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	60	25	30	95	40	55
French and non-official language	105	45	60	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,845	43,800	48,045	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	42,495	46,700	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,376	44,506	32,382	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	42,575	46,730	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,346	38,827	29,332	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,705	40,055	43,650	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	40,501	26,915	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	27,800	36,210	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	8,541	7,377	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	31,340	31,465	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,420	31,894	23,965	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,940	43,770	48,170	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,365	46,785	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,898	58,933	41,716	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,275	42,465	46,810	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,418	47,778	35,649	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,740	39,935	43,810	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,767	56,611	37,794	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	27,820	36,125	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,320	8,483	8,195	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,840	31,310	31,530	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,118	48,042	34,243	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,940	43,770	48,170	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,870	13,260	10,605	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,015	62,372	52,507	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,807	73,144	58,882	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	90.6	84.8	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.0	60.8	54.5	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	9.4	15.2	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,845	43,805	48,045	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	2,650	1,305	1,345	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	89,195	42,495	46,700	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	5,075	6,450	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	13,915	5,465	8,455	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,605	6,975	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,185	5,960	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,165	4,095	5,070	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,760	3,945	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	3,275	2,705	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	2,635	2,065	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,225	1,480	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	1,535	1,115	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	8,140	5,655	2,485	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,625	1,740	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	2,775	2,030	740	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,845	43,805	48,045	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,230	1,310	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	89,305	42,580	46,730	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,400	5,435	6,965	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	14,700	5,885	8,815	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	13,575	5,500	8,075	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,055	6,780	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	10,320	4,850	5,465	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,300	3,700	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,320	2,450	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,370	1,725	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	8,610	5,860	2,750	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,645	950	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,100	550	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,115	1,245	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,845	43,800	48,045	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	29,035	12,460	16,575	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	62,805	31,340	31,470	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.6	65.5	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,430	6,445	6,985	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,295	2,950	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	3,725	4,425	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	6,020	2,685	3,335	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,300	2,940	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	2,165	2,930	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,085	2,225	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,825	1,495	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,650	1,275	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	9,070	6,170	2,905	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,440	965	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,025	675	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	4,970	3,700	1,270	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,250	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,982	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,895	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,184	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,220	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,703	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,900	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,038	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,087	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,960	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,740	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,300	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,550	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,065	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,525	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,475	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,484	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,220	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,184	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,587	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,850	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,550	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,259	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,950	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,784	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,797	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,300	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,903	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,122	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,977	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,905	7,560	10,340	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,048	32,533	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,670	27,419	29,484	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,815	7,530	10,285	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,015	41,845	42,140	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,846	35,238	36,292	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,015	50,500	54,510	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,030	20,440	23,595	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	9,820	4,760	5,060	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	8,385	3,700	4,685	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	8,150	3,735	4,415	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	8,395	3,870	4,525	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	9,280	4,375	4,910	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	60,980	30,060	30,915	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	10,270	4,965	5,305	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	12,250	6,065	6,180	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,830	6,910	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	13,580	6,785	6,790	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,075	49,070	53,010	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,040	7,765	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,160	2,160	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	57,910	27,700	30,210	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	28,365	13,330	15,035	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,205	5,190	6,010	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,115	1,015	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,175	3,600	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.6	11.3	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.7	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.5	11.9	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,515	3,640	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	1,175	615	560	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	5,375	2,655	2,720	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	605	245	365	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.3	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.6	9.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,110	50,490	54,615	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	104,050	50,085	53,960	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	104,030	50,085	53,950	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	10,020	4,255	5,765	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	20,925	9,650	11,270	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	395	180	220	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	170	185	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	310	145	165	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,535	9,480	11,055	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	205	190	935	520	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	175	865	485	380
Amharic	10	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	225	130	95	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	40	65	95	55	45
Maltese	25	15	10	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	130	100	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	90	55	35
Vietnamese	225	130	95	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,035	380	650	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	75	45	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	160	65	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	50	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	335	590	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	35
Creole languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	205	110	95
Kannada	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	85	50	40
Tamil	40	15	30	70	35	35
Telugu	25	10	15	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,620	5,420	6,200	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Armenian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	705	645	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	50	30	15	40	30	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Slavic languages	1,300	670	630	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatian	255	145	110	425	230	195
Czech	135	90	50	140	80	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	130	135	290	130	155
Russian	410	195	210	580	260	320
Serbian	60	35	30	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovak	45	30	20	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	195	110	85	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	75	25	50	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	10	0	0
Welsh	35	10	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	4,010	1,825	2,190	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	235	120	115	240	120	125
Danish	185	70	110	195	80	115
Dutch	820	350	465	740	390	345
Frisian	40	15	30	10	0	15
German	2,660	1,215	1,445	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	110	65	50	85	35	50
Swedish	95	40	55	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	30	15	20
Yiddish	25	0	20	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	140	95	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,255	1,235	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	55	10	40	90	35	55
Gujarati	110	60	50	105	60	50
Hindi	585	310	275	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	880	945	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	20	10	10	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Urdu	145	85	60	240	135	105
Iranian languages	210	120	95	410	220	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	120	90	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,010	1,715	2,290	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	745	315	430	770	350	420
Portuguese	425	205	215	670	330	345
Romanian	100	35	65	130	55	75
Spanish	2,900	1,240	1,670	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	20
Japanese	815	385	430	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	255	325	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	45	40	90	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	290	105	180
American Sign Language	55	15	40	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,455	2,535	2,920	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	5,450	2,525	2,920	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	2,720	1,270	1,445	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	3,020	1,355	1,665	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	35	85	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	65	140	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	60	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	345	165	180	340	185	160
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	65	30	40
Hungarian	260	140	120	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,110	50,495	54,615	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	47,760	51,350	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,085	7,755	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,275	39,680	43,595	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,995	2,735	3,265	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,115	50,495	54,615	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,755	39,255	41,495	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,795	10,515	12,280	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	12,165	5,805	6,360	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	2,525	1,110	1,415	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	2,830	1,230	1,600	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	3,595	1,600	2,000	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	1,555	665	890	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	2,040	935	1,105	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,680	775	905	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	725	840	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,795	10,515	12,280	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	2,240	1,045	1,190	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,780	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	5,470	2,445	3,030	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	9,430	4,245	5,185	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	2,015	925	1,090	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,795	10,515	12,280	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	3,185	1,310	1,875	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	45	20	25	90	55	35
Colombia	75	30	45	100	50	55
El Salvador	50	15	35	85	40	45
Guyana	40	10	30	35	15	20
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	105	40	60	70	35	40
Mexico	185	85	95	200	90	115
Peru	40	10	30	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	65	15	50	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,265	950	1,315	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	180	465	200	260
Europe	11,105	5,400	5,705	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	90	40	50
Croatia	120	80	40	200	115	80
France	130	50	85	155	50	105
Germany	1,065	485	585	890	395	490
Greece	105	65	40	95	60	40
Hungary	155	100	50	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	115	60	130	75	60
Italy	205	125	80	240	115	130
Netherlands	585	280	310	525	300	225
Poland	215	95	120	220	100	120
Portugal	235	110	125	365	160	205
Romania	85	30	55	125	60	70
Russian Federation	105	40	60	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	80	35	35
Ukraine	120	70	50	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,830	3,225	3,600	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	870	470	400	960	485	475
Africa	840	415	420	1,005	475	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	25	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	10	10	65	30	35
Kenya	65	25	45	60	25	35
Morocco	25	15	15	30	10	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	50	30	20
Somalia	10	10	10	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	415	210	205	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	230	120	110	305	150	160
Asia	7,210	3,185	4,030	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,170	1,485	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	260	320	760	360	400
India	1,270	625	645	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	100	310	165	145
Iraq	20	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	250	75	175	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	180	195	610	270	340
Lebanon	50	25	20	60	35	20
Pakistan	75	45	30	180	100	85
Philippines	810	285	520	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	40	25	15
Taiwan	225	90	130	360	150	205
Viet Nam	185	95	90	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	445	185	255	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	205	250	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,680	775	905	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	275	110	160	280	120	160
Brazil	10	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	90	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	60	25	35
Europe	305	160	145	310	155	160
France	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	55	40	15	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	40	20	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	65	25	35
Africa	85	50	40	115	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	50	30	20
Asia	995	435	560	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	155	225	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	40	20	15
India	90	35	50	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	215	105	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Philippines	325	155	165	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	25	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,115	50,495	54,615	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,495	11,845	13,645	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,355	12,395	12,955	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,265	26,250	28,020	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,100	4,940	6,165	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,340	3,090	3,245	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,685	1,645	1,035	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,655	1,445	2,210	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,155	1,535	2,620	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	260	240	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,110	50,495	54,615	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,170	2,500	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,535	2,100	2,435	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,015	1,410	1,605	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	1,475	675	795	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	35	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,435	48,320	52,115	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,110	50,495	54,620	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,535	49,270	53,265	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,110	50,495	54,615	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	965	990	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	960	970	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	900	890	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	135	60	80	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,910	2,185	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,805	2,085	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,100	1,290	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	685	745	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,055	47,615	51,440	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,110	50,495	54,615	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,310	7,225	8,085	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,285	1,595	1,690	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	6,795	3,230	3,565	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	705	365	340	1,155	585	565
Filipino	1,185	455	725	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	530	245	285	815	415	405
Arab	215	125	90	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	250	220	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	120	105	430	235	200
Korean	640	280	365	1,080	500	580
Japanese	740	315	425	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	65	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	395	180	215	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,800	43,270	46,530	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,115	50,495	54,615	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,875	3,175	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,100	2,295	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	95	40	55	105	50	55
Métis	1,795	845	945	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	24,365	11,795	12,570	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	125	50	70	175	90	85
American	2,630	1,235	1,395	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	22,455	10,890	11,565	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	82,040	39,305	42,730	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	63,610	30,465	33,150	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	25	10	20	25	10	15
Cornish	30	20	10	25	10	15
English	42,695	20,355	22,335	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	20,495	9,340	11,150	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	90	25	65	75	20	55
Scottish	27,845	12,860	14,985	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,125	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,540	2,110	2,435	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	10,205	4,595	5,610	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	10,185	4,580	5,605	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,605	9,820	10,785	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	1,155	550	605	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	245	380	600	310	290
Dutch	5,165	2,465	2,700	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	55	20	35	80	25	50
Frisian	60	35	30	50	20	25
German	14,570	6,950	7,620	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	30	10	15	20	0	20
Swiss	845	425	420	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	25	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,095	4,295	4,800	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	1,810	860	950	1,750	870	880
Finnish	760	375	385	785	345	435
Icelandic	705	300	400	705	300	400
Norwegian	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	2,820	1,310	1,505	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	240	215	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	20	0	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	25	30	105	50	50
Czech	495	235	260	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	110	95	190	105	85
Estonian	100	35	60	70	30	40
Hungarian	1,370	720	655	1,480	705	775
Latvian	195	85	110	135	65	65
Lithuanian	185	105	80	240	120	120
Moldovan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Polish	3,530	1,635	1,895	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	675	305	365	580	280	295
Russian	2,290	1,130	1,165	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	260	140	120	240	120	120
Ukrainian	5,275	2,455	2,820	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	110	30	75
Southern European origins	6,725	3,305	3,425	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	20	10	15	65	40	20
Bosnian	30	10	25	45	15	20
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	585	355	230	710	415	290
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	10
Greek	615	325	290	640	305	330
Italian	3,160	1,530	1,625	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	15	15	0
Maltese	55	25	30	100	40	60
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	920	450	470	1,215	590	630
Serbian	100	45	50	195	65	130
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	145	80	65	130	60	70
Spanish	1,240	570	675	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	70	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	50	30	25
Other European origins	930	445	485	1,100	555	540
Basque	30	20	10	60	35	30
Jewish	540	250	285	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	155	180	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	580	260	320	605	280	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	25	50	35	10	30
Bermudan	20	15	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	35	10	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	295	135	165	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,175	520	660	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	110	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	60	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bolivian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	25	15	15	85	55	30
Chilean	105	55	50	120	65	55
Colombian	75	25	60	125	60	65
Costa Rican	25	10	15	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	30	10	20
Guatemalan	55	30	25	65	40	25
Guyanese	30	10	20	40	15	25
Hispanic	15	10	0	20	15	10
Honduran	20	15	10	10	10	10
Maya	20	10	15	30	20	15
Mexican	525	255	275	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	35	10	20
Salvadorean	65	25	40	85	25	60
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	40	165	75	90
African origins	1,095	565	530	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	160	75	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	10	10	10	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	65	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	10	20
North African origins	155	80	80	310	175	135
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	35	135	75	65
Libyan	35	20	15	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	55	25	25
Sudanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	315	310	820	400	420
Afrikaner	35	10	25	55	25	30
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopian	30	15	20	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	70	30	40
South African	425	205	215	420	195	225
Tanzanian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	35	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	55	25	25
Other African origins	285	140	140	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	135	130	370	175	195
Asian origins	14,660	6,850	7,810	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	925	470	455	1,735	890	845
Afghan	30	20	15	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	70	70	215	110	105
Armenian	60	30	25	65	20	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	150	130	535	270	265
Iraqi	25	15	0	60	50	15
Israeli	25	15	10	55	30	25
Jordanian	25	20	10	70	45	25
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	250	110	135
Palestinian	15	0	10	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	115	65	50
Syrian	50	25	20	105	60	50
Tajik	10	10	10	15	15	10
Tatar	20	15	10	25	15	10
Turk	65	30	40	120	80	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	110	55	55
South Asian origins	3,475	1,700	1,775	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bengali	25	10	15	25	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	2,990	1,455	1,535	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	60	35	25	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	90	55	30	155	90	70
Punjabi	210	80	125	455	205	255
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	50	15	35
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	70	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,355	4,740	5,610	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	110	65	45
Chinese	7,200	3,400	3,805	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	1,325	530	795	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	90	25	60	125	45	80
Japanese	855	350	510	1,150	495	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	305	375	1,120	530	595
Laotian	25	20	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	45	10	35	140	55	85
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	30	20	15
Taiwanese	125	40	95	200	65	140
Thai	115	45	70	140	50	90
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	300	180	120	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	80	40	35	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	105	50	50
Oceania origins	750	330	420	760	365	395
Australian	355	140	215	360	170	190
New Zealander	195	90	105	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	215	100	110	210	105	105
Fijian	40	25	15	45	30	15
Hawaiian	100	45	55	75	25	45
Maori	50	20	25	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	20	10	10
Samoan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	35,545	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	9,360	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	39,700	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	4,460	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,590	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,310	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,185	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	6,165	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,080	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,630	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	43,875	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,970	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	6,160	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,140	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,035	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,005	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,125	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,035	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,940	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,655	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,875	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,025	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,900	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,155	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,815	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	2,650	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,265	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,995	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,100	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,571	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,615	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,940	43,770	48,170	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	5,250	5,060	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,540	11,530	14,015	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,090	26,995	29,100	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	5,520	1,780	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,910	1,695	1,215	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,395	3,830	565	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,150	6,825	10,325	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,010	1,130	1,880	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,635	13,515	15,115	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	17,060	7,550	9,510	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	775	975	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	580	450	995	575	415
Master's degree	6,755	3,230	3,525	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,385	655	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,675	23,935	26,740	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,845	1,245	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,050	5,520	6,530	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	16,570	18,965	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	3,410	970	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	1,035	665	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,680	2,370	305	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,085	4,510	6,570	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	680	1,000	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,395	7,970	10,420	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	11,350	4,765	6,590	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	430	590	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	360	675	295	375
Master's degree	4,375	1,905	2,475	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	580	415	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,940	43,770	48,170	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,850	16,780	19,075	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	5,160	1,325	3,835	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	5,155	1,320	3,835	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	900	1,365	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	710	1,330	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	3,655	1,435	2,220	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	145	340	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	300	845	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	700	280	420	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	295	195	100
54. History	600	300	300	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	105	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,155	2,865	4,285	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	115	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	175	310	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	105	895	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	960	420	540	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	135	50	80
42. Psychology	1,390	445	940	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,655	1,385	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	9,565	3,890	5,675	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	345	615	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,595	3,545	5,055	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,945	1,375	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	830	775	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	170	240	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,175	915	260	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,135	1,370	765	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,085	425	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	220	20	210	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	240	120	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,655	8,860	795	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	130	345	195	150
14. Engineering	2,240	1,920	320	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,740	220	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,475	20	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	950	895	60	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	880	435	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	435	275	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	445	160	635	435	200
Health and related fields	9,120	1,875	7,240	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	295	260	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	8,280	1,410	6,870	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	120	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,745	1,660	1,090	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	580	910	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	425	315	110	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	675	65	475	420	60
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,680	23,935	26,740	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,145	7,370	7,775	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	2,555	610	1,945	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	2,555	610	1,940	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	565	900	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	30	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	465	870	1,385	525	860
Humanities	2,245	815	1,430	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	75	205	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	705	180	520	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	185	290	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	200	125	75
54. History	360	175	185	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,770	1,685	3,085	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	70	615	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	625	210	415	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	30	65	105	50	60
42. Psychology	805	190	610	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,040	1,050	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	6,250	2,465	3,790	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	170	365	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,710	2,290	3,425	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,045	1,125	925	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	560	545	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	155	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	605	435	170	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,110	535	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	980	360	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	105	10	95	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,295	630	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	220	100	120
14. Engineering	1,360	1,080	280	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,620	20	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	30	925	915	10
48. Precision production	530	495	35	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	595	365	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	285	225	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	310	135	510	315	190
Health and related fields	5,900	1,245	4,650	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	245	200	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,285	925	4,360	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	75	85	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	1,060	715	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	400	605	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	215	65	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	355	305	50
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,940	43,770	48,170	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,850	16,780	19,075	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,095	26,995	29,095	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	45,695	21,865	23,830	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	31,030	14,770	16,260	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	14,665	7,100	7,565	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,400	5,125	5,270	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,580	1,360	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	450	140	315	970	310	660
India	365	190	170	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,900	1,495	1,405	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	290	425	975	425	545
France	55	20	35	50	15	35
Other	2,970	1,405	1,565	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,675	23,935	26,745	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,370	7,775	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,535	16,570	18,965	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	30,015	14,140	15,880	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	10,230	11,570	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,905	4,305	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,430	3,090	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	680	765	1,365	680	690
Philippines	420	120	295	855	265	590
India	245	90	155	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	455	535	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	575	250	325	810	375	430
France	25	10	25	40	15	30
Other	1,815	825	985	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,945	43,770	48,170	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	52,140	26,340	25,800	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	49,370	24,850	24,520	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	2,770	1,495	1,275	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	39,800	17,430	22,370	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	56.7	60.2	53.6	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	53.7	56.8	50.9	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,940	43,770	48,170	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,885	15,500	20,380	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	56,055	28,270	27,790	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,825	13,875	10,950	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,230	14,390	16,835	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,140	26,340	25,800	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	440	400	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,395	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	41,410	20,095	21,315	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	5,805	4,085	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,140	26,340	25,800	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	440	400	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,900	25,400	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	6,545	3,935	2,615	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,310	5,635	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,330	3,340	990	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	3,905	970	2,935	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,790	2,400	4,395	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,225	895	1,330	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,430	6,695	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,185	310	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	970	295	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	465	205	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,140	26,345	25,800	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	445	400	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,400	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	600	395	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	140	20	120	110	10
22 Utilities	105	85	20	140	105	35
23 Construction	3,450	3,080	370	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,460	570	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	670	335	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	5,555	2,765	2,790	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,470	1,785	685	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	950	580	365	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	685	920	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	650	510	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,650	1,965	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	20	45	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,365	970	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	4,750	1,670	3,080	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,415	5,110	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	750	970	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	2,005	2,555	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	870	1,180	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	5,175	2,645	2,535	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	24,845	24,525	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	6,045	3,000	3,040	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	250	180	75	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,160	1,745	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	37,175	17,505	19,670	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,175	17,505	19,670	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,345	7,865	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,765	10,490	11,280	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	530	400	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	265	140	125	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,075	21,660	21,415	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,830	16,335	15,490	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	765	1,395	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	3,555	1,530	2,025	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	2,540	1,105	1,430	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	1,925	1,290	640	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	1,070	635	440	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	21,660	21,415	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	6,845	7,405	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	18,595	9,430	9,170	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	3,670	3,435	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	1,650	835	815	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	1,480	885	590	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	21,665	21,415	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,645	1,125	525	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,815	3,570	2,240	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,370	6,345	6,025	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,020	6,465	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,145	2,560	3,575	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,050	2,575	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,680	29,065	28,610	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	57,350	28,945	28,410	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	56,945	28,760	28,185	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	56,810	28,710	28,100	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	140	45	90	145	30	115
Non-official languages	405	185	220	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	55	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	400	195	200
Chinese languages	215	105	110	400	200	200
Cantonese	120	55	65	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	535	200	335
English and French	95	25	70	100	30	70
English and non-official language	230	95	130	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,680	29,065	28,610	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	55,725	28,190	27,535	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	295	105	190	430	175	260
French	630	280	345	675	265	415
Non-official language	980	465	515	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	40	15	20	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	945	455	490	1,350	620	730
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,390	50,155	54,230	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	91,055	43,575	47,480	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	13,340	6,580	6,755	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	7,190	3,565	3,625	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	6,145	3,015	3,130	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	5,145	2,480	2,665	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,825	1,855	1,975	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	630	690	1,380	720	665
External migrants	1,000	535	465	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,260	48,665	52,595	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	64,685	30,980	33,705	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	36,570	17,685	18,890	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	18,520	8,985	9,540	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	18,050	8,705	9,345	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	14,665	7,135	7,520	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	10,300	5,110	5,195	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	4,365	2,030	2,330	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	3,385	1,565	1,825	5,190	2,390	2,800