Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,339	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,285	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,773	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	214.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.47	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,340	51,390	55,950	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	13,180	6,710	6,470	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	3,720	1,865	1,855	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,480	2,315	2,170	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,535	2,445	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	63,185	30,370	32,815	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,840	2,930	2,905	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,370	3,060	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	4,170	2,180	1,990	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	4,350	2,135	2,215	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	4,780	2,280	2,500	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,385	2,995	3,395	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,615	3,610	4,005	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,680	3,925	4,765	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	9,525	4,440	5,085	975	535	440
65 years and over	30,970	14,310	16,660	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	9,720	4,590	5,130	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	7,220	3,495	3,725	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,150	2,445	2,705	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,870	2,075	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,930	1,910	3,025	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,860	1,175	1,680	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,620	605	1,015	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	415	115	300	5	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.1	11.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	4.6	3.7	5.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	48.1	47.0	49.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	52.2	50.9	53.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,960	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	27,390	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,550	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,550	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,075	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,355	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,500	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	18,520	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,345	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,010	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,155	44,680	49,475	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	58,035	28,905	29,130	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	50,015	24,915	25,100	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	8,020	3,990	4,025	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	36,120	15,770	20,350	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	21,125	11,290	9,830	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,975	845	1,125	405	185	215
Divorced	6,355	2,235	4,120	440	190	255
Widowed	6,670	1,400	5,270	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,985	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	19,535	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,985	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	28,265	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,835	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,265	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	17,115	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,145	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,810	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,420	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	8,285	11,580	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	30,055	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,895	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,965	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	12,070	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,205	50,930	55,275	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	94,945	46,030	48,915	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	20	5	15	60	35	20
English and French	10,075	4,420	5,655	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,165	475	690	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,210	50,930	55,275	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	103,540	49,760	53,780	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,250	580	670	580	340	240
English and French	275	125	145	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,145	465	680	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	640	745	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,205	50,930	55,275	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	104,875	50,330	54,540	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	88,960	43,015	45,950	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	87,655	42,410	45,250	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,305	605	700	595	350	240
Non-official languages	15,910	7,315	8,595	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,775	7,255	8,520	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	165	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	155	60	45	15
Amharic	10	10	0	20	10	5
Arabic	280	155	125	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	275	500	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	230	420	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	50	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	15	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,740	4,130	270	145	120
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	590	655	40	30	15
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	640	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	95	55	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	15	15	0
Russian	275	115	155	10	5	5
Serbian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	115	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,305	1,540	70	40	30
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	175	70	100	5	5	0
Dutch	785	380	405	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	740	880	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	40	55	10	5	5
Swedish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,915	955	960	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	845	865	80	40	35
Bengali	60	30	30	25	15	15
Gujarati	55	30	35	5	0	0
Hindi	155	90	70	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Urdu	50	35	20	25	15	15
Iranian languages	210	110	100	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	775	885	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	360	180	175	5	5	5
Portuguese	450	205	245	5	5	0
Romanian	85	40	50	10	0	5
Spanish	755	345	410	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	150	295	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	190	255	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	10	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,085	2,315	2,770	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5,065	2,300	2,765	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,225	1,015	1,205	15	5	10
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,445	1,115	1,335	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	95	110	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	155	20	10	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	205	110	95	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,335	600	735	735	370	365
English and French	230	100	135	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,055	480	575	685	355	335
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,205	50,935	55,275	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	103,605	49,775	53,835	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	96,945	46,675	50,275	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	96,675	46,555	50,120	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	275	120	155	345	190	155
Non-official languages	6,660	3,105	3,560	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,095	3,545	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	70	80	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	135	60	70	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	110	130	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,035	1,135	85	50	35
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	160	190	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	160	185	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	5	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	5	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	5	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	100	105	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	950	455	500	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	845	395	450	45	25	20
Bengali	35	15	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	300	370	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	250	260	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Spanish	260	135	120	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,530	1,795	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,310	1,520	1,790	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,300	590	715	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,815	850	970	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,155	1,440	610	305	305
English and French	110	50	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,440	1,085	1,360	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,205	50,930	55,275	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	96,350	46,415	49,930	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	3,040	1,445	1,590	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,180	510	675	240	130	110
Non-official language	5,470	2,490	2,980	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	260	115	140	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,210	2,370	2,835	435	215	220
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	30	20	15	10
French and non-official language	105	45	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,845	43,800	48,045	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	42,495	46,700	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,376	44,506	32,382	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	42,575	46,730	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,346	38,827	29,332	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,705	40,055	43,650	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	40,501	26,915	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	27,800	36,210	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	8,541	7,377	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	31,340	31,465	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,420	31,894	23,965	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,940	43,770	48,170	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,365	46,785	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,898	58,933	41,716	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,275	42,465	46,810	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,418	47,778	35,649	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,740	39,935	43,810	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,767	56,611	37,794	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	27,820	36,125	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,320	8,483	8,195	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,840	31,310	31,530	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,118	48,042	34,243	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,940	43,770	48,170	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,870	13,260	10,605	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,015	62,372	52,507	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,807	73,144	58,882	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	90.6	84.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.0	60.8	54.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	9.4	15.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,845	43,805	48,045	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,495	830	665
With total income	89,195	42,495	46,700	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	5,075	6,450	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,915	5,465	8,455	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,605	6,975	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,185	5,960	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,165	4,095	5,070	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,760	3,945	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	3,275	2,705	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	2,635	2,065	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,225	1,480	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,650	1,535	1,115	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	8,140	5,655	2,485	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,625	1,740	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,775	2,030	740	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,845	43,805	48,045	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,230	1,310	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	89,305	42,580	46,730	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,400	5,435	6,965	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,700	5,885	8,815	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	13,575	5,500	8,075	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,055	6,780	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,320	4,850	5,465	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,300	3,700	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,320	2,450	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,370	1,725	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	8,610	5,860	2,750	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,645	950	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,100	550	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,115	1,245	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,845	43,800	48,045	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	29,035	12,460	16,575	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	62,805	31,340	31,470	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.6	65.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,430	6,445	6,985	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,295	2,950	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	3,725	4,425	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,020	2,685	3,335	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,300	2,940	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	2,165	2,930	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,085	2,225	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,825	1,495	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,650	1,275	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	9,070	6,170	2,905	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,440	965	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,025	675	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,970	3,700	1,270	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,250	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,982	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,895	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,184	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,284	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,220	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,703	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,900	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,038	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,087	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,960	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,740	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,300	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,550	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,065	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,525	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,475	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,484	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,384	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,220	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,432	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,184	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,587	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,850	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,550	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,259	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,950	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,784	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,797	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,300	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,903	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,122	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,977	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,905	7,560	10,340	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,048	32,533	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,670	27,419	29,484	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,815	7,530	10,285	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,015	41,845	42,140	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,846	35,238	36,292	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,015	50,500	54,510	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,030	20,440	23,595	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	9,820	4,760	5,060	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	8,385	3,700	4,685	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,150	3,735	4,415	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,395	3,870	4,525	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,280	4,375	4,910	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	60,980	30,060	30,915	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	10,270	4,965	5,305	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,250	6,065	6,180	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,830	6,910	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	13,580	6,785	6,790	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,075	49,070	53,010	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,040	7,765	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,325	2,160	2,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	57,910	27,700	30,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	28,365	13,330	15,035	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,205	5,190	6,010	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,115	1,015	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,175	3,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.6	11.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.5	11.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,155	3,515	3,640	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,175	615	560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,375	2,655	2,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	605	245	365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.6	9.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,110	50,490	54,615	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	104,050	50,085	53,960	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	104,030	50,085	53,950	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	10,020	4,255	5,765	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	20,925	9,650	11,270	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	395	180	220	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,535	9,480	11,055	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	205	190	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	175	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	225	130	95	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	40	65	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	130	100	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	130	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,035	380	650	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	75	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	50	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	335	590	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	45	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	30	20	15	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,620	5,420	6,200	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	705	645	75	40	35
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	670	630	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Czech	135	90	50	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	130	135	25	15	10
Russian	410	195	210	35	15	20
Serbian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	110	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,010	1,825	2,190	150	70	75
Afrikaans	235	120	115	15	10	10
Danish	185	70	110	15	0	0
Dutch	820	350	465	15	0	10
Frisian	40	15	30	0	0	0
German	2,660	1,215	1,445	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	10	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	140	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,255	1,235	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	95	50	40
Bengali	55	10	40	30	15	15
Gujarati	110	60	50	10	0	0
Hindi	585	310	275	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	880	945	15	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	145	85	60	35	20	15
Iranian languages	210	120	95	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	120	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,010	1,715	2,290	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	745	315	430	40	20	20
Portuguese	425	205	215	10	10	0
Romanian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Spanish	2,900	1,240	1,670	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	815	385	430	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	255	325	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	80	45	40	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	135	60	75
American Sign Language	55	15	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,455	2,535	2,920	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,450	2,525	2,920	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,720	1,270	1,445	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,020	1,355	1,665	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	35	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	65	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	180	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	260	140	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,110	50,495	54,615	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	47,760	51,350	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,085	7,755	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,275	39,680	43,595	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,995	2,735	3,265	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,115	50,495	54,615	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,755	39,255	41,495	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,795	10,515	12,280	915	485	435
Before 1981	12,165	5,805	6,360	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,525	1,110	1,415	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,830	1,230	1,600	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,595	1,600	2,000	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,555	665	890	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,040	935	1,105	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,680	775	905	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	725	840	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,795	10,515	12,280	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,240	1,045	1,190	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,780	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,470	2,445	3,030	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	9,430	4,245	5,185	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,015	925	1,090	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,795	10,515	12,280	920	485	430
Americas	3,185	1,310	1,875	160	75	85
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	40	10	30	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	40	60	25	10	15
Mexico	185	85	95	0	10	0
Peru	40	10	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	15	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,265	950	1,315	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	180	45	25	25
Europe	11,105	5,400	5,705	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	120	80	40	0	0	0
France	130	50	85	10	0	10
Germany	1,065	485	585	25	15	10
Greece	105	65	40	0	0	0
Hungary	155	100	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	115	60	0	0	0
Italy	205	125	80	10	0	10
Netherlands	585	280	310	10	0	0
Poland	215	95	120	15	10	0
Portugal	235	110	125	0	10	0
Romania	85	30	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	40	60	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	120	70	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,830	3,225	3,600	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	870	470	400	30	15	10
Africa	840	415	420	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	65	25	45	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	30	10	15
Somalia	10	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	210	205	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	230	120	110	105	60	40
Asia	7,210	3,185	4,030	370	175	195
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,170	1,485	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	260	320	10	10	0
India	1,270	625	645	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	100	10	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	250	75	175	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	180	195	10	0	10
Lebanon	50	25	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	75	45	30	30	15	15
Philippines	810	285	520	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	90	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	445	185	255	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	205	250	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,680	775	905	165	75	90
Americas	275	110	160	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	90	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	10	10	0
Europe	305	160	145	10	0	10
France	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	55	40	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	10	0	0
Africa	85	50	40	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	995	435	560	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	155	225	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	90	35	50	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	325	155	165	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,115	50,495	54,615	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,495	11,845	13,645	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,355	12,395	12,955	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,265	26,250	28,020	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,100	4,940	6,165	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,340	3,090	3,245	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,685	1,645	1,035	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,655	1,445	2,210	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,155	1,535	2,620	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	260	240	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,110	50,495	54,615	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,170	2,500	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,535	2,100	2,435	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,015	1,410	1,605	190	90	100
Métis	1,475	675	795	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	35	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	35	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,435	48,320	52,115	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,110	50,495	54,620	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,535	49,270	53,265	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,110	50,495	54,615	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	965	990	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	960	970	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	900	890	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	135	60	80	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,910	2,185	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,805	2,085	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,100	1,290	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	685	745	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,055	47,615	51,440	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,110	50,495	54,615	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,310	7,225	8,085	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,285	1,595	1,690	115	60	55
Chinese	6,795	3,230	3,565	75	30	45
Black	705	365	340	330	180	150
Filipino	1,185	455	725	230	95	135
Latin American	530	245	285	40	20	20
Arab	215	125	90	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	250	220	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	120	105	10	0	10
Korean	640	280	365	10	10	10
Japanese	740	315	425	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	65	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	395	180	215	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,800	43,270	46,530	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,115	50,495	54,615	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,875	3,175	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,100	2,295	690	345	350
Inuit	95	40	55	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,795	845	945	185	95	95
Other North American origins	24,365	11,795	12,570	1,815	960	860
Acadian	125	50	70	105	50	55
American	2,630	1,235	1,395	230	120	110
Canadian	22,455	10,890	11,565	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	82,040	39,305	42,730	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	63,610	30,465	33,150	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	42,695	20,355	22,335	1,625	825	800
Irish	20,495	9,340	11,150	1,745	895	850
Manx	90	25	65	10	0	0
Scottish	27,845	12,860	14,985	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,125	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,540	2,110	2,435	355	200	150
French origins	10,205	4,595	5,610	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,185	4,580	5,605	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,605	9,820	10,785	975	470	505
Austrian	1,155	550	605	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	245	380	30	20	15
Dutch	5,165	2,465	2,700	190	90	105
Flemish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	60	35	30	0	0	0
German	14,570	6,950	7,620	745	355	390
Luxembourger	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	845	425	420	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	25	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,095	4,295	4,800	675	335	340
Danish	1,810	860	950	290	145	150
Finnish	760	375	385	50	25	25
Icelandic	705	300	400	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,540	1,625	1,915	145	70	80
Swedish	2,820	1,310	1,505	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	240	215	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	515	260	255
Bulgarian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	495	235	260	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	110	95	0	0	0
Estonian	100	35	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,370	720	655	45	20	25
Latvian	195	85	110	10	0	10
Lithuanian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,530	1,635	1,895	145	90	55
Romanian	675	305	365	20	10	15
Russian	2,290	1,130	1,165	100	60	40
Slovak	260	140	120	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,275	2,455	2,820	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,725	3,305	3,425	420	215	205
Albanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	585	355	230	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	615	325	290	20	10	0
Italian	3,160	1,530	1,625	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	920	450	470	115	60	55
Serbian	100	45	50	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,240	570	675	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	70	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	930	445	485	345	190	155
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	540	250	285	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	155	180	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	580	260	320	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	25	50	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	295	135	165	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,175	520	660	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	105	55	50	10	0	0
Colombian	75	25	60	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	525	255	275	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	25	40	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	40	10	0	0
African origins	1,095	565	530	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	155	80	80	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	315	310	80	60	25
Afrikaner	35	10	25	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	30	15	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	10	0	0
South African	425	205	215	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	285	140	140	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	135	130	240	120	120
Asian origins	14,660	6,850	7,810	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	925	470	455	100	60	40
Afghan	30	20	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	70	70	10	10	0
Armenian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	150	130	20	15	0
Iraqi	25	15	0	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	40	20	15
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	30	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,700	1,775	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,455	1,535	65	35	35
Goan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	30	15	10	0
Punjabi	210	80	125	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	70	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,355	4,740	5,610	385	155	225
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	7,200	3,400	3,805	115	50	70
Filipino	1,325	530	795	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	25	60	10	0	0
Japanese	855	350	510	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	305	375	10	0	0
Laotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	40	95	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	180	120	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	750	330	420	15	0	0
Australian	355	140	215	10	0	0
New Zealander	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	215	100	110	0	0	0
Fijian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Maori	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	35,545	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	9,360	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	39,700	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,460	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,405	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,590	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,310	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,185	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,165	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,080	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,630	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	43,875	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	6,160	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,140	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,035	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,005	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,125	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,035	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,940	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,655	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,875	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,025	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,900	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,155	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,815	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,650	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,265	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,995	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,100	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,571	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,615	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,940	43,770	48,170	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,305	5,250	5,060	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,540	11,530	14,015	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,090	26,995	29,100	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	5,520	1,780	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,910	1,695	1,215	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,395	3,830	565	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,150	6,825	10,325	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,010	1,130	1,880	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,635	13,515	15,115	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	17,060	7,550	9,510	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	775	975	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	580	450	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,755	3,230	3,525	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,385	655	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,675	23,935	26,740	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,845	1,245	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,050	5,520	6,530	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	16,570	18,965	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	3,410	970	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	1,035	665	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,680	2,370	305	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,085	4,510	6,570	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	680	1,000	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,395	7,970	10,420	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	11,350	4,765	6,590	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	430	590	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	360	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,375	1,905	2,475	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	580	415	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,940	43,770	48,170	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,850	16,780	19,075	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	5,160	1,325	3,835	1,005	290	715
13. Education	5,155	1,320	3,835	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	900	1,365	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	710	1,330	160	85	75
Humanities	3,655	1,435	2,220	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	145	340	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	300	845	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	700	280	420	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	40	30	10
54. History	600	300	300	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	105	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,155	2,865	4,285	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	115	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	175	310	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	105	895	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	960	420	540	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,390	445	940	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,655	1,385	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,565	3,890	5,675	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	345	615	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,595	3,545	5,055	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,945	1,375	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	830	775	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	170	240	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,175	915	260	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,135	1,370	765	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,085	425	140	90	50
25. Library science	220	20	210	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	240	120	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,655	8,860	795	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	130	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,240	1,920	320	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,740	220	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,475	20	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	365	350	15
48. Precision production	950	895	60	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	880	435	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	435	275	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	445	160	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,120	1,875	7,240	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	295	260	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,280	1,410	6,870	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	120	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,745	1,660	1,090	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	580	910	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	315	110	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	675	65	505	465	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,680	23,935	26,740	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,145	7,370	7,775	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,555	610	1,945	905	260	650
13. Education	2,555	610	1,940	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	565	900	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	30	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	465	870	140	75	70
Humanities	2,245	815	1,430	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	75	205	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	705	180	520	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	185	290	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	30	25	10
54. History	360	175	185	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,770	1,685	3,085	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	70	615	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	625	210	415	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	30	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	805	190	610	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,040	1,050	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,250	2,465	3,790	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	170	365	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,710	2,290	3,425	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,045	1,125	925	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	560	545	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	155	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	605	435	170	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,110	535	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	980	360	135	85	50
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,295	630	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,360	1,080	280	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,620	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	530	495	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	595	365	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	285	225	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	310	135	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,900	1,245	4,650	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	245	200	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,285	925	4,360	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	75	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	1,060	715	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	400	605	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	215	65	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	45	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,940	43,770	48,170	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,850	16,780	19,075	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,095	26,995	29,095	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	45,695	21,865	23,830	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,030	14,770	16,260	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,665	7,100	7,565	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,400	5,125	5,270	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,580	1,360	120	60	55
Philippines	450	140	315	135	45	85
India	365	190	170	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,900	1,495	1,405	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	290	425	10	0	0
France	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other	2,970	1,405	1,565	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,675	23,935	26,745	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,370	7,775	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,535	16,570	18,965	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	30,015	14,140	15,880	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	10,230	11,570	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,905	4,305	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,430	3,090	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	680	765	105	55	45
Philippines	420	120	295	120	40	80
India	245	90	155	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	455	535	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	575	250	325	10	0	0
France	25	10	25	0	0	0
Other	1,815	825	985	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,945	43,770	48,170	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	52,140	26,340	25,800	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	49,370	24,850	24,520	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,770	1,495	1,275	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	39,800	17,430	22,370	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	56.7	60.2	53.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	53.7	56.8	50.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.7	4.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,940	43,770	48,170	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,885	15,500	20,380	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	56,055	28,270	27,790	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,825	13,875	10,950	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,230	14,390	16,835	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,140	26,340	25,800	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	440	400	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,395	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	41,410	20,095	21,315	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	5,805	4,085	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,140	26,340	25,800	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	440	400	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,900	25,400	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,545	3,935	2,615	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,945	2,310	5,635	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,330	3,340	990	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,905	970	2,935	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,790	2,400	4,395	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,225	895	1,330	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,430	6,695	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,495	5,185	310	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	970	295	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	465	205	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,140	26,345	25,800	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	445	400	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,300	25,895	25,400	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	600	395	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	140	20	595	440	160
22 Utilities	105	85	20	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,450	3,080	370	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,460	570	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	670	335	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,555	2,765	2,790	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,470	1,785	685	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	950	580	365	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	685	920	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	650	510	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,650	1,965	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	20	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,365	970	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,750	1,670	3,080	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,415	5,110	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	750	970	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	2,005	2,555	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	870	1,180	460	255	205
91 Public administration	5,175	2,645	2,535	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	24,845	24,525	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,045	3,000	3,040	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	250	180	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,160	1,745	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	37,175	17,505	19,670	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,175	17,505	19,670	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,215	6,345	7,865	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,765	10,490	11,280	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	930	530	400	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	265	140	125	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,075	21,660	21,415	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,830	16,335	15,490	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	765	1,395	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	3,555	1,530	2,025	105	50	50
Walked	2,540	1,105	1,430	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,925	1,290	640	20	15	10
Other method	1,070	635	440	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	21,660	21,415	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	6,845	7,405	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	18,595	9,430	9,170	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	3,670	3,435	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,650	835	815	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,480	885	590	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	21,665	21,415	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,645	1,125	525	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,815	3,570	2,240	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,370	6,345	6,025	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,020	6,465	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,145	2,560	3,575	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,050	2,575	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,680	29,065	28,610	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	57,350	28,945	28,410	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	56,945	28,760	28,185	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	56,810	28,710	28,100	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	140	45	90	70	40	35
Non-official languages	405	185	220	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	285	145	140
English and French	95	25	70	15	10	10
English and non-official language	230	95	130	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,680	29,065	28,610	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	55,725	28,190	27,535	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	295	105	190	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	630	280	345	355	210	140
Non-official language	980	465	515	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	40	15	20	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	945	455	490	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,390	50,155	54,230	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	91,055	43,575	47,480	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	13,340	6,580	6,755	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,190	3,565	3,625	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,145	3,015	3,130	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,145	2,480	2,665	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,825	1,855	1,975	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	630	690	990	480	510
External migrants	1,000	535	465	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,260	48,665	52,595	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	64,685	30,980	33,705	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	36,570	17,685	18,890	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	18,520	8,985	9,540	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	18,050	8,705	9,345	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	14,665	7,135	7,520	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,300	5,110	5,195	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,365	2,030	2,330	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,385	1,565	1,825	185	80	105