Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	800	365	435
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	50	20	35	60	30	30
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,185	640	545	1,165	625	540
English and French	105	50	60	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,285	695	595	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	45	25	25	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	170	200	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	25	15	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	455	210	240	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	40	25	25	15	10	5
Czech	50	30	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	50	65	45	30	20
Russian	85	25	55	40	20	20
Serbian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	40	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	270	125	145
Afrikaans	110	60	50	20	5	15
Danish	60	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	495	235	260	55	25	30
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,665	840	820	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	245	140	110
Bengali	10	5	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	50	30	25	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	45	20	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	25	10	15
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	280	100	185	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	250	120	130
Chinese languages	320	135	180	250	120	125
Cantonese	145	75	75	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	95	35	55	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	65	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	815	375	440
English and French	190	90	100	145	65	75
English and non-official language	955	460	490	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	460	220	240	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	20	20	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	145	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Russian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	45	20	20
Afrikaans	60	30	30	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	20	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	5	5	5
Portuguese	345	145	200	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	120	50	70	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	135	70	65
Chinese languages	170	75	90	135	70	65
Cantonese	80	35	45	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	1,090	500	585
English and French	95	55	45	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,500	725	770	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	750	375	380	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	30	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	1,035	495	540
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	0	0	0
65 years and over	205	115	95	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	50	30	25	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	20	10	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	40	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	45	30	15
Tamil	35	20	20	0	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	245	140	110
Baltic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	495	235	260	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Czech	65	45	20	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	110	50	65	55	35	20
Russian	75	25	50	70	35	30
Serbian	25	25	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	475	245	230
Afrikaans	155	75	80	15	0	10
Danish	80	30	45	10	10	0
Dutch	530	280	250	60	35	25
Frisian	20	0	20	0	10	0
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	20	0
Hindi	250	110	140	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	75	40	30	120	70	55
Iranian languages	65	25	35	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	240	220	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	55	35	20
Romanian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Spanish	985	445	540	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	115	60	55	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	25	10	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	40	20	20
American Sign Language	55	15	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	240	95	145
Chinese languages	420	185	235	235	95	140
Cantonese	250	115	135	100	45	55
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	65	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	535	230	305	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,710	750	960	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	80	35	45
Mexico	75	20	50	20	10	15
Peru	20	0	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	60	25	30
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	15	15	0
France	45	25	20	35	30	10
Germany	820	445	375	130	75	55
Greece	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hungary	25	15	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	15	15	0
Italy	240	130	110	40	35	10
Netherlands	350	205	140	35	25	10
Poland	125	55	65	20	15	0
Portugal	815	410	400	0	10	0
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	100	55	45
Africa	320	160	160	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	35	10	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	40	20	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	305	170	130
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	35	20	15
India	570	295	275	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	35	70	35	35
Philippines	480	160	320	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	275	125	155	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	820	395	420
Americas	115	65	45	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	115	50	65	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	15	10	10
Africa	105	55	50	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	15	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	80	45	30
Asia	325	125	195	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	65	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	615	360	250
Chinese	565	260	305	300	150	150
Black	460	245	215	760	435	325
Filipino	760	320	435	1,300	570	725
Latin American	225	85	140	135	55	80
Arab	25	15	10	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	50	25	30
Korean	135	70	65	100	50	55
Japanese	240	130	105	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	185	105	80	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	100	55	50	250	125	120
American	1,650	855	795	495	285	210
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	25	0	15	10	0
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	765	410	350
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	585	280	305	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	160	145	145	50	95
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	1,015	540	480
Flemish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,210	650	560	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,120	555	570	350	150	195
Finnish	780	395	385	75	40	40
Icelandic	470	235	235	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	710	400	310
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Czech	290	150	135	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	30	20	15
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	830	430	400	260	150	110
Latvian	115	55	60	50	35	15
Lithuanian	120	60	60	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	860	400	465
Romanian	275	185	95	115	55	60
Russian	1,695	915	785	510	260	255
Slovak	225	115	110	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	265	125	140	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	50	35	15
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	50	25	20	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	205	105	100
Serbian	75	45	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	70	30	35	20	15	10
Spanish	550	260	290	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	625	320	310	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	185	110	75	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	45	75	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Chilean	50	15	35	15	10	10
Colombian	40	10	35	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	245	105	135	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	20	10	10
African origins	670	395	275	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	55	35	20	175	105	65
Algerian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	40	30
South African	90	35	60	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	310	190	120	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	205	90	110
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	215	105	105
Afghan	30	0	25	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	45	30	15
Armenian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	550	545	355	220	135
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	30	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	60	30	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese	920	430	485	375	175	200
Filipino	810	350	460	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	10	0	0
Japanese	430	225	200	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	475	245	225	85	35	50
Australian	190	95	95	35	15	25
New Zealander	95	35	60	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	10	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,775	635	2,145	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	315	145	170
Humanities	1,135	450	685	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	85	50	40
54. History	155	80	70	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	335	115	220	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	320	220	100
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	120	65	55
14. Engineering	565	490	70	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	565	350	210
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,060	430	1,630	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	260	110	145
Humanities	875	320	555	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	50	25	30
54. History	110	50	60	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	275	100	180	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	300	200	100
25. Library science	40	0	35	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	85	35	45
14. Engineering	415	360	55	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	830	790	40
48. Precision production	865	830	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	510	315	195
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	310	125	185
Philippines	305	130	175	515	180	340
India	195	90	105	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	20	15	10
France	25	15	10	25	20	10
Other	1,270	660	615	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	265	105	160
Philippines	245	100	150	460	155	305
India	150	60	90	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	885	420	465	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	310	250	55	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	695	365	330	255	140	115
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	640	405	235	340	240	95
Other method	775	525	250	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	130	45	85	200	70	135
Non-official languages	195	85	115	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	205	95	110
English and French	55	25	30	65	40	25
English and non-official language	110	50	60	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	120	45	70	445	205	250
French	470	230	240	630	280	350
Non-official language	925	455	470	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	535	240	295	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	235	130	110	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,060	555	510	895	415	480