Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Surrey--White Rock British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,051	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,678	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,781	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,917	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	720.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144.47	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,050	49,140	54,910	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,710	7,550	7,155	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,285	2,230	2,050	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,035	2,580	2,460	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,385	2,740	2,645	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	63,685	30,190	33,500	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,040	3,055	2,985	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,990	2,555	2,430	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,235	2,060	2,180	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,590	2,160	2,435	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,345	2,895	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,075	3,640	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,515	3,495	4,015	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,850	4,305	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,845	4,255	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,110	3,755	4,355	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	25,655	11,395	14,255	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,905	3,630	4,270	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,060	2,905	3,160	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,360	2,030	2,335	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,235	1,420	1,815	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,095	1,415	2,685	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,340	910	1,435	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,290	395	895	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	395	95	300	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	60	10	55	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.4	13.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.4	61.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	24.7	23.2	26.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	48.6	47.5	49.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,165	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,390	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,115	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,470	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,745	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,965	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,890	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,160	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,145	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,340	41,590	47,750	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,050	27,285	27,760	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	49,530	24,535	24,995	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,515	2,750	2,760	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,295	14,305	19,995	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,295	9,975	9,320	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,130	840	1,290	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,580	2,205	4,375	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,295	1,285	5,005	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,480	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,505	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,210	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,495	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,735	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,755	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,985	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,210	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,945	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,545	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,030	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,560	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,180	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,105	6,190	9,920	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,045	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,820	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,225	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,705	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,005	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,425	48,635	53,795	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	91,600	43,920	47,685	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	25	15	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,835	3,385	4,450	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,315	1,655	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,430	48,630	53,795	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	98,005	46,705	51,305	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,060	450	615	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	430	185	245	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,930	1,295	1,630	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	540	740	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,430	48,630	53,800	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	100,570	47,770	52,800	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	73,515	35,415	38,100	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	72,390	34,935	37,460	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,125	480	645	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	27,055	12,355	14,700	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,045	12,355	14,690	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	250	120	130	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	215	105	110	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	145	65	85	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	220	580	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	5	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	10	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	45	15	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	185	485	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	30	15	10	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,535	5,905	6,630	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	30	15	10	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	890	1,145	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	15	20	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,005	880	1,130	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	40	20	20	140	70	65
Croatian	190	90	95	1,030	505	530
Czech	155	70	90	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	405	185	225	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	540	230	310	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	210	100	115	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	240	110	130
Slovak	70	30	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	300	115	180	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	30	10	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	50	25	20
Welsh	10	0	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,125	1,395	1,730	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	130	60	70	420	220	205
Danish	235	115	120	280	145	135
Dutch	605	275	330	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,965	870	1,090	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	70	30	40	115	45	65
Swedish	75	25	50	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	175	95	75	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	5,440	2,665	2,785	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,545	2,665	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	30	15	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	125	50	70	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	315	140	175	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	10	135	80	50
Nepali	10	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,405	2,170	2,230	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	280	145	135	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	230	115	115	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	825	855	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	425	235	185	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	230	105	125	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	190	100	90	645	310	335
Spanish	835	380	450	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	285	95	195	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	1,325	565	760	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	10	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	0	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,970	5,065	5,900	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	10,945	5,060	5,885	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	990	460	525	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	20	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	9,235	4,265	4,970	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	200	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	50	5	40	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	55	30	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	415	185	235	1,440	655	790
Estonian	60	30	35	30	10	15
Finnish	110	50	65	225	85	135
Hungarian	245	110	135	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,855	860	995	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	160	75	90	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,610	755	860	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	15	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,430	48,630	53,795	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	98,135	46,630	51,510	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	83,245	39,710	43,535	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	82,980	39,595	43,390	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	265	120	145	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	90	40	55	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	90	40	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	85	40	50	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	130	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	15	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,155	2,285	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	680	320	360	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	675	320	360	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	30	30
Croatian	40	20	25	320	145	180
Czech	45	25	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	100	50	55	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	280	130	150	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	95	50	50	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	50	20	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	140	165	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	60	25	35	200	100	100
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	180	85	95	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	45	25	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,825	1,380	1,445	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,330	1,395	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	40	15	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	95	40	50	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,435	1,200	1,240	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	120	60	60	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	285	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	70	35	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	80	45	40	235	110	125
Spanish	360	180	180	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,005	435	570	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	5	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,720	4,025	4,695	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	8,710	4,020	4,695	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	545	250	295	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	7,760	3,575	4,180	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	30	10	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	100	45	55	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	25	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,290	2,000	2,290	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	95	45	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,135	1,930	2,200	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,430	48,630	53,795	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	88,080	42,060	46,020	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,085	2,885	3,200	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	895	380	515	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,170	3,225	3,945	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,165	3,220	3,940	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	10	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	85	40	50	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	80	30	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,475	40,580	45,895	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,000	38,930	44,070	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,439	48,515	31,545	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,115	39,020	44,090	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	41,924	28,616	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,330	36,600	40,730	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,989	45,775	27,373	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,740	23,175	33,565	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,764	8,029	6,155	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,305	29,050	29,255	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,633	42,405	26,242	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	40,665	45,840	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,200	39,120	44,075	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,463	69,450	43,049	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,280	39,190	44,095	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,195	36,129	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	36,745	40,885	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,653	68,681	40,147	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,845	23,380	33,465	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,904	8,268	7,650	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,475	29,055	29,425	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,740	64,221	37,429	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	40,660	45,835	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,425	9,595	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,304	73,386	54,305	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,937	93,613	63,207	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.0	86.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.9	57.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.0	13.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,480	40,580	45,895	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,480	1,650	1,830	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	83,000	38,930	44,070	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,805	7,270	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,140	4,505	7,635	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,140	3,855	6,280	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	3,440	5,025	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,325	4,280	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	2,965	3,365	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,220	2,650	2,570	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,320	1,895	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,980	1,585	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	1,570	1,035	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	10,645	7,505	3,135	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,200	2,110	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,330	3,305	1,030	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,475	40,580	45,895	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,365	1,560	1,810	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	83,110	39,025	44,090	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,885	5,145	7,735	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,865	4,895	7,975	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,550	7,190	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,155	5,755	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,590	3,890	4,695	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,485	3,335	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,960	2,295	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,330	1,760	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	10,955	7,610	3,345	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	1,700	1,055	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,240	640	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	6,320	4,665	1,660	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,480	40,580	45,900	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	28,170	11,530	16,640	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	58,310	29,055	29,255	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.6	63.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,290	5,130	6,160	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	1,805	2,510	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,910	3,945	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	2,280	3,050	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,885	2,790	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	1,855	2,495	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,675	1,940	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	1,675	1,525	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,595	1,255	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,235	3,585	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,400	1,100	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,165	680	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,475	5,665	1,805	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,430	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,392	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,215	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,849	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,966	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,072	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,662	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,037	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,359	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,210	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,184	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,665	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,715	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,290	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,085	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,915	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,285	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,975	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,631	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,020	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,324	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,332	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,459	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,605	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,417	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,465	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,419	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,080	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,566	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,065	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,781	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,365	5,560	8,810	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,474	40,932	36,976	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,015	36,150	33,033	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,330	5,580	8,750	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,517	56,564	46,662	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,496	45,037	39,239	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,145	48,115	53,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,295	18,200	22,090	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,000	4,600	5,395	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,120	3,435	4,685	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,945	3,155	3,800	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,430	3,405	4,020	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,610	4,190	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	60,850	29,910	30,940	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,530	4,010	4,520	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,635	4,580	5,055	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,070	5,435	5,635	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,405	6,450	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	18,765	9,480	9,285	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,025	48,050	52,975	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,355	9,375	8,980	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,200	2,700	2,500	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	59,330	27,945	31,385	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	23,340	10,730	12,610	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,200	7,710	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,700	1,655	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	860	440	415	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,215	3,635	4,580	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,335	860	1,475	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.9	14.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.1	18.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.0	14.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,315	3,855	4,465	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,145	1,095	1,045	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	530	280	250	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,520	2,495	3,020	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	655	260	400	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,105	48,120	52,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	98,210	46,880	51,330	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	98,195	46,875	51,315	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,830	3,355	4,480	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	32,750	14,990	17,755	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,720	14,980	17,735	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	240	205	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	450	245	210	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	380	205	175	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	115	50	65	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	305	820	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	0	35	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	50	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	265	755	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	70	35	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	110	50	50	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	60	35	25	830	400	430
Tamil	15	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	25	10	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,770	7,810	8,960	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	20	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	35	15	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	20	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,400	1,055	1,340	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	35	20	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	50	30	25	155	95	60
Croatian	295	125	170	1,595	765	825
Czech	220	90	135	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	465	195	270	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	765	360	405	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	225	110	115	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	165	65	105	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	355	145	215	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	10	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	20	0	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,955	1,775	2,175	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	300	140	165	715	330	385
Danish	210	85	130	270	120	150
Dutch	665	315	350	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	0	10	90	65	30
German	2,625	1,190	1,440	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	70	35	35	290	115	175
Swedish	155	65	90	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	245	140	110	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	6,980	3,410	3,575	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	6,760	3,290	3,470	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	0	15	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	260	110	150	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,340	630	710	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	30	25	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,700	2,795	2,900	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	90	30	60	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	560	285	270	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	225	115	105	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	20	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,615	1,920	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	735	400	335	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	315	145	170	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	240	115	125	785	395	390
Spanish	2,380	1,015	1,365	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	570	260	310	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,405	630	780	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	40	25	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	100	35	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	85	30	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,935	5,555	6,375	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	11,905	5,545	6,360	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,320	605	715	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	50	25	25	50	30	20
Mandarin	10,940	5,075	5,860	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	200	245	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	15	10	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	25	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	35	20	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	580	220	360	1,550	730	815
Estonian	100	30	65	45	20	25
Finnish	170	75	90	265	105	160
Hungarian	315	115	200	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,105	48,120	52,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	43,920	47,720	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,320	8,445	7,875	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,320	35,470	39,845	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,470	4,205	5,265	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,120	52,985	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,140	33,505	35,635	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,555	14,045	16,510	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,630	4,965	5,665	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,305	1,590	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,100	2,325	2,775	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,415	3,395	4,025	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,465	1,595	1,865	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,790	2,165	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,510	2,065	2,450	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,410	575	840	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,555	14,045	16,505	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,030	1,505	1,530	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,440	2,670	2,770	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,255	2,705	3,550	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	13,025	5,760	7,265	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,805	1,405	1,395	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,555	14,045	16,510	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,610	1,075	1,535	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	70	30	45	435	170	265
Colombia	40	0	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	30	15	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	15	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	110	50	55	1,810	835	970
Mexico	230	85	150	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	75	35	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,635	655	980	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	325	160	165	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	10,225	4,855	5,370	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	45	55	1,055	530	525
Croatia	160	65	95	975	445	535
France	95	50	45	795	425	365
Germany	1,120	475	645	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	120	70	50	820	445	375
Hungary	210	90	120	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	105	105	650	310	340
Italy	275	165	105	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	505	250	255	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	380	140	240	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	90	45	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	205	90	115	720	345	375
Russian Federation	265	115	150	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	50	355	175	175
Ukraine	220	100	115	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,940	2,485	2,455	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	520	735	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,100	565	535	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	45	20	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	115	55	60	935	470	465
Morocco	20	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	20	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	330	175	160	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	16,190	7,370	8,825	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	35	10	25	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,205	3,325	3,880	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	200	245	1,460	715	735
India	3,105	1,540	1,560	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	95	55	1,180	655	530
Iraq	75	35	40	860	460	400
Japan	165	30	140	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,105	490	615	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	100	45	55	265	165	100
Pakistan	375	185	190	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	970	270	705	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	1,600	715	885	215	110	110
Viet Nam	130	55	75	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	635	335	305	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	430	185	245	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,060	2,450	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	250	100	145	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	40	10	25	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	40	15	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	335	170	165	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	60	20	40	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	1,060	590	470
Africa	140	85	55	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,765	1,685	2,075	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,700	1,265	1,435	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	185	105	80
India	220	110	110	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	25	10	20	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	100	130	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	75	35	35	1,535	800	735
Philippines	260	65	190	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	100	25	75	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	150	80	70
Australia	20	20	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,105	48,120	52,985	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,825	15,085	17,740	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,195	13,170	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,915	20,840	22,075	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,365	9,270	11,095	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,025	6,640	7,385	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,270	1,805	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,950	3,370	5,575	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,165	3,285	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	780	430	355	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,105	48,120	52,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,250	910	1,340	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,190	895	1,295	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,050	400	650	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,125	495	630	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,860	47,210	51,645	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,105	48,125	52,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	175	375	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,555	47,945	52,610	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,120	52,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	90	175	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	80	165	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	65	125	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,695	1,135	1,565	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,100	1,525	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	590	925	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	500	595	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,140	46,895	51,245	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,105	48,125	52,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,200	15,015	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,640	4,270	4,370	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	12,925	6,065	6,855	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	685	365	320	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,340	410	935	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	680	295	385	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	320	165	160	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	165	240	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	100	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,495	675	820	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	655	290	365	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	120	125	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	625	275	345	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,890	34,920	37,965	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,110	48,125	52,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,965	1,225	1,735	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,795	695	1,095	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,235	560	675	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	19,005	9,060	9,945	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	55	30	25	645	325	320
American	1,825	850	975	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	17,805	8,520	9,280	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	69,005	33,010	35,995	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	47,735	23,075	24,665	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	30,515	14,410	16,105	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,925	7,630	8,295	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	20	20	200	100	100
Scottish	20,115	9,985	10,135	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,550	1,230	1,320	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,225	1,620	1,605	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,070	3,785	4,285	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,070	3,790	4,280	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,790	8,975	9,815	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,290	640	650	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	510	255	260	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,360	2,120	2,240	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	10	15	965	445	515
Frisian	50	20	35	140	75	55
German	13,535	6,385	7,150	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	15	15	155	65	90
Swiss	735	360	380	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,205	3,890	4,310	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,405	635	770	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	800	380	415	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	855	440	415	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,245	1,560	1,680	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,480	1,165	1,315	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	150	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	14,050	6,660	7,395	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	75	45	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	45	20	20	885	430	455
Czech	570	230	340	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	145	95	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	225	85	140	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,350	545	805	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	100	45	60	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	150	50	105	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	20	15	10	325	170	160
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,010	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	880	430	450	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,380	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	415	175	235	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,990	2,950	3,035	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	45	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,945	3,380	3,560	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	60	25	35	415	220	195
Bosnian	115	45	70	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	530	275	255	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	40	30	10	45	25	15
Greek	710	360	350	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,430	1,730	1,700	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	95	55	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	740	380	365	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	300	145	150	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	15	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	110	65	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,125	395	730	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	635	320	315	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	335	175	155	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	130	130	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	625	290	335	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	30	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	50	20	30	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	305	130	170	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	30	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	50	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	565	680	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	40	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	10	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	65	20	45	830	375	455
Chilean	85	45	40	1,520	720	795
Colombian	60	15	45	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	45	20	25	505	240	260
Guyanese	65	25	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	15	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	20	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	625	285	340	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	20	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	90	50	40	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	0	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	15	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,150	620	530	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	45	25	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	140	90	55	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	90	60	30	1,335	720	620
Libyan	30	20	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	20	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	615	335	285	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	20	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	10	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	15	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	445	245	200	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	15	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	60	440	230	210
Other African origins	320	165	155	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	130	130	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	27,515	12,895	14,620	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,255	640	610	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	70	25	45	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	70	1,755	975	785
Armenian	70	25	40	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	30	0	25	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	180	135	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	90	45	45	925	480	450
Israeli	30	15	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	355	185	170	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	15	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	50	25	30	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	35	25	10	310	155	155
Turk	85	55	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	8,755	4,345	4,415	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	7,295	3,585	3,715	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	440	220	215	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,100	570	530	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	55	35	25	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	70	110	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	7,975	9,680	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	15	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	12,930	6,070	6,870	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,530	500	1,030	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	70	530	265	265
Japanese	885	405	480	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	15	10	10	455	195	255
Korean	1,525	685	840	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	30	15	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	120	50	65	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	0	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	785	335	460	150	90	60
Thai	55	15	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	75	85	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	10	25	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	690	280	410	1,525	740	785
Australian	300	125	180	910	415	495
New Zealander	145	60	85	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	345	180	165
Fijian	90	35	50	80	45	30
Hawaiian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Maori	70	30	45	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	15	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,925	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,285	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,630	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,925	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,210	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,540	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,030	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,320	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,925	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,585	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,290	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,515	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,505	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	40,945	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,925	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,470	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,900	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,280	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,175	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,610	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,065	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,425	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,300	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,585	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,345	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,030	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,020	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,390	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,240	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,525	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,565	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,250	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,315	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,690	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,080	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,741	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,048,439	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,590	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,500	40,660	45,840	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,620	4,825	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,785	11,270	13,515	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,275	24,775	27,500	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,540	4,655	1,885	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,475	1,235	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,820	3,180	640	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,675	6,360	10,315	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,615	1,535	2,085	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,445	12,225	13,220	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,700	7,405	8,290	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,240	875	1,365	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	665	480	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,575	2,760	2,805	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	510	270	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,150	24,325	27,825	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,405	1,125	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	5,895	6,700	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,030	17,030	20,005	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,765	2,745	1,025	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	895	680	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,850	345	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,470	4,365	7,105	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,080	1,420	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,290	8,840	10,450	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,850	5,375	6,470	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	555	1,035	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	490	425	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,415	2,090	2,325	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	40,665	45,840	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,225	15,885	18,340	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,545	1,080	3,465	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,540	1,075	3,465	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	870	1,215	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	285	95	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	585	1,120	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,230	1,225	2,005	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	115	350	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	875	260	610	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	330	690	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	155	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	405	275	125	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,220	2,350	3,870	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	210	365	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	405	645	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,280	335	950	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,315	1,105	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,295	5,660	6,630	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	110	295	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	5,545	6,330	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	1,130	940	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	355	435	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	305	240	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	615	435	180	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,670	975	695	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	795	455	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	115	0	115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	115	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,030	8,135	900	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	380	240	145	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,780	2,335	445	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,480	175	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,840	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	820	775	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	305	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	265	245	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,950	1,685	6,270	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	260	380	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,010	1,250	5,760	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	175	125	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,200	1,200	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	385	1,060	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	365	280	80	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	525	50	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,150	24,320	27,830	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,115	7,295	7,820	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,795	590	2,205	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,795	590	2,205	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	635	905	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	175	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	460	840	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,210	775	1,440	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	80	260	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	550	145	410	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	210	520	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	270	190	80	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,760	1,635	3,120	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	165	310	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	535	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	915	195	715	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,890	955	935	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,170	4,260	4,915	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	80	185	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,905	4,175	4,725	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	695	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	315	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	205	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	810	560	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	705	385	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	65	0	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,235	775	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	300	165	125	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,090	1,680	410	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	855	145	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,240	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	875	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	445	410	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	310	220	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	170	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,615	1,255	4,355	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	205	295	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,850	905	3,945	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	115	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	805	820	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	955	255	700	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	275	210	70	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	330	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,500	40,660	45,840	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,225	15,885	18,340	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,275	24,775	27,500	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	37,965	17,870	20,090	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,080	13,035	15,045	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,880	4,835	5,045	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,310	6,900	7,410	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,255	1,335	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	575	155	420	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	900	445	455	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,035	1,165	870	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,545	1,650	1,895	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	40	30	15	395	235	165
Other	4,630	2,205	2,420	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,150	24,320	27,825	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,120	7,295	7,820	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,030	17,025	20,005	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,745	12,270	14,475	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,420	11,290	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,030	2,845	3,190	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,285	4,760	5,525	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	770	875	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	460	115	350	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	715	345	375	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	520	390	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,320	1,540	1,780	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	10	340	195	145
Other	3,215	1,465	1,750	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	40,660	45,840	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	50,390	25,885	24,510	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	47,810	24,715	23,100	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,580	1,165	1,410	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	36,105	14,780	21,330	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.3	63.7	53.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.3	60.8	50.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.5	5.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,500	40,660	45,840	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,790	13,240	19,550	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	53,710	27,425	26,290	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,145	14,200	9,945	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,565	13,220	16,345	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.8	40.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,390	25,885	24,505	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,550	24,075	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	39,925	19,835	20,090	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,700	5,715	3,985	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,395	25,885	24,510	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,625	25,555	24,070	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,305	5,470	2,835	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,640	5,930	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,235	2,635	605	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,555	950	2,600	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	2,145	4,050	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	915	1,165	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,950	4,735	6,215	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,270	4,875	390	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	525	145	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	660	135	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,390	25,880	24,505	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,555	24,075	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	310	200	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	155	45	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	320	230	90	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,020	3,400	615	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	2,005	760	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,660	885	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,250	2,515	2,735	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,010	2,125	885	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	795	465	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,515	1,245	1,270	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,705	980	720	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,650	2,260	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	95	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,915	1,070	845	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,090	1,205	2,885	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,505	1,220	4,285	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,250	620	630	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,220	1,865	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	790	1,405	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,430	1,305	1,130	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,810	24,715	23,095	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,490	3,175	3,315	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	785	545	230	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,490	1,840	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	34,205	16,500	17,710	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,205	16,500	17,705	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,045	5,980	8,060	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,205	9,985	9,215	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	410	360	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	70	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,545	20,990	19,555	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,930	17,725	15,205	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,835	650	1,185	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,070	1,395	1,670	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,980	795	1,185	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	225	155	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	510	275	235	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,540	20,995	19,555	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,645	3,750	5,900	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	10,320	5,105	5,210	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,125	6,050	4,070	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,940	2,000	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,505	3,145	2,360	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,540	20,990	19,550	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,065	785	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,535	2,595	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,225	5,125	5,100	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,895	4,630	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,650	2,840	3,805	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,160	2,530	2,635	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,450	28,220	27,235	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	54,525	27,740	26,785	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,655	26,715	25,940	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,550	26,700	25,845	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	105	10	95	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,875	1,030	845	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	1,030	845	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	160	90	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	135	70	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	205	135	70	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	135	70	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	800	640	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,440	805	640	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	80	40	35	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,300	725	580	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	925	475	450	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	105	55	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	820	420	400	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,455	28,215	27,240	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	51,635	26,275	25,360	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	925	455	470	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	420	185	235	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,435	1,295	1,140	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,290	1,135	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,265	47,690	52,575	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	84,410	40,000	44,405	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,860	7,695	8,170	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,140	3,965	4,170	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,720	3,725	3,995	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,035	2,905	3,125	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,355	2,580	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	550	550	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,685	820	870	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,830	45,960	50,865	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	52,575	24,925	27,655	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	44,250	21,040	23,215	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	21,395	10,215	11,180	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	22,860	10,825	12,035	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	16,790	8,100	8,685	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,705	6,605	7,100	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,070	2,725	3,345	64,445	32,285	32,165